习题精选(一)
I．词汇练习
A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Mostbusinesslettersare______inEnglishintheworld.(write)
2.Mrs.Clarkedecided______anewchair.(buy)
3.Ifyoustudyhard,your______willgrow.(know)
4.Theboycanwashhisclothes_______.(he)
5.Thedoctorsaidthathismotherneededan_______atonce.(operate)
6.These_______comefromCanada.(visit)
7.Englishiswidelyusedinbusinessbetweendifferent_______.(country)
8.Thisholidayisn'tso______asthatone.(enjoy)
B)根据句意和所给词首字提示完成句子中所缺单词。
1.Whenyouplanttrees,youshoulddigtheholed_____enough.
2.Wehaveseenmanystarsintheu_______.
3.Man-mades______havebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.
4.Computersarew______usedinourlife.
5.Eatingv_______isgoodforhealth.
C）根据句意，找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
1.Wouldyoupleaseringhimupat5:00thisafternoon?
A.wakehimupB.telephonehimC.takeamessageforhim
2.Shesentforateacherbecauseshecouldn’tteachherson.
A.lookedafterB.wenttoseeC.asked…tocome
3.Thiscoatischeapenough,andI'lltakeit.
A.tryitonB.borrowC.buy
4.It'shardworktoplanttreesinthedesert.
A.difficultB.rightC.hardly
5.Shecoughsdayandnight.
A.fortwenty-fourhoursB.allthetimeC.veryoften
D）按要求写出下列各词
1.develop(名词)_________ 2.enjoy(形容词)
3.polite(副词)_________ 4.tmvel(旅行者)
5.wool(形容词)_________ 6.enter(名词)________
7.1uck(副词)________ 8.care（形容词）________
II．单项选择
A）1.ThenewswassenttoChina______Japan_______satellite.
A.in,ofB.of,inC.from,byD.by,from
2.Themoonisquitenearus________.
A.intheskyB.inspaceC.inskyD.inthespace
3.Themoon_______bymanalready.
A.hasbeenvisited B.hasbeenfound
C.willbereached D.willbeseen
4.China________alotofman-madesatellitessofar.
A.hasbeensentupB.hassentupC.sentupD.arebeingsentup
5.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse________allthetime.Ourknowledge________andtheuniverse________.
A.isgrowing,grows,developes
B.grows,isgrowing,develops
C.grows,grows,isdeveloping
D.isgrowing,isgrowing,isdeveloping
6.Sheoftenwatchesfootballmatches______Channel5.
A.onB.atC.underD.in
7.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.
A.traveledB.travelsC.hastraveledD.hadtraveled
8.Don't______inthehospital.
A.walkB.speakC.smokeD.laugh
9.Wecanusesatellites_______us_______telephonecallstoforeigncountries.
A.tohelp,tomakeB.help,makeC.help,tomakeD.tohelp,made
10.Doyouknow______MissLitalkedtoonthebus?
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.if
11.Theoldman______twoweeksago.
A.hasdiedB.deadC.hasdeadD.died
12.XiaoLi_______hishometownfortenyears.
A.hasleftB.leftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wentawayfrom
13.Ihaveafeelingthatmathsis______thanChinese.
A.asdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.difficult
14.NeithertheynorI_______goingtoShanghainextweek.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
15.Theskirtismade______cotton.
A.ofB.fromC.inD.by
16.Hefinishedhiswork_______thehelpofhisclassmates.
A.withB.underC.onD.in
17.Librariesmust______quiet.
A.bekeptB.keepC.keepingD.kept
18.Ourbedroomsmust_______cleanandtidy.
A.bekeptB.keepC.keepsD.keeping
19.Hereare_______goodnewsforyou.
A.twoB.twopiecesofC.twopieceofD.apiece
20.Thereare20moretrees______.
A.toplantB.plantingC.tobeplantedD.beplanted
21.Japanisa_______countrywhileChinaisa_______one.
A.developed,developedB.developing,developed
C.developed,developingD.developing,developing
22.Theteacherwasquitepleased_______myanswer.
A.inB.ofC.toD.with
23.Thestrangeteapotwiththreelegsmademe_______thirsty.
A.feltB.tofeelC.feelsD.feel
24.Theheavyrain______us_______goinghome.
A.started…toB.started…fromC.stopped…toD.stopped…from
25.Sheeparekeptbyfarmers________.
A.forwatchingthedoors B.forsendingmessages
C.forproducingmeatandwool D.formakingproblems
III．句型转换
A)同义句改写
1.TheyoftensingthisEnglishsong.
ThisEnglishsong______often______bythem.
2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?
Doyouknow______she______?
3.Don’tplaywithfire.Mumtoldus.
Mumtoldus____________playwithfire.
4.Theparkistenkilometresfromourschool.
It'stenkilometres______ourschool______thepark.
5.Johnalwaysgoestoschoollate.
He______late______school______the______.
B）按要求改写下列各句
6.Themoonhasbeenvisitedbymanalready.（改为主动语态）
Man____________themoonalready.
7.Healwaystakescareofhislittlebrother.(改为被动语态)
Hislittlebrother____________________________byhim
8.It's2216kilometresfromKunmingtoGuangzhou.（对划线部分提问）
____________isitfromKunmingtoGuangzhou?
9.Weshouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.(就划线部分提问)
____________we_____________theoldman?
10.Hedecidedtobuytheshirt.(改为复合句)
Hedecided_______he_________________theshirt.
IV．完成句子
A）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.我们的新老师和我们相处得不错。
Ournewteacheris______________wellwithus.
2.请在第三个十字路口向左拐。
Pleaseturnleft_______thethird________.
3.汤姆的父亲烟酒不沾。
Tom’sfather_______drinks________smokes
4.对我们来说，学好一门外语不容易。
It’snoteasyforus_______learna_______languagewell.
_______theteacher’s________,shepassedhermathsexam.
B)情景交际：根据情景，选择最佳问答。
6.—Howarethingsgoingwithyou?
—_______.
A.Quitewell,thankyou B.Don'taskmesuchaquestion
C.Good,andyou D.Pleasedtotellme
7.—Willyoucometoseethefilmwithme?
—________
A.No,Idon’t. B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Yes,I’m. D.Yes,Iwant
8.—IsthatMr.Wangspeaking?
—_________
A.Whoareyou?B.Whoishe?C.AreyouMrs.Wang？D.Who’sthat?
9.—What’stheweatherliketoday?
—_______
A.Verywell.B.Yes,it’sgood.C.It’sfine.D.It’swell.
10.—Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
—________
A.Certainly.B.Icoulddo.C.Icandoit.D.That’sallright.
V.完形填空
(A)
ManypeopletodayreadstoriesaboutUFOs（不明飞行物）.But___1___areUFOs?
Themostpopularexplanation（解释）forUFOsisthat___2____carryvisitorscomingfromotherplanets（行星）.Theyseemtofly___3____fasterthanplanesontheearth.TheexplanationisbelievedbysomeUFO___4____.Itisevenbelievedthat___5____UFOsreachedtheearthandspacevisitorswereliving____6___us.
Sometimespeople___7____mistakeswhentheysaytheyhaveseenUFOs.They___8____seeaweatherballoon（气球）orastrangeplane,orthelighttheyseein___9____skycomesfromtheground.Sometimestheyseethelightfromthemoonshiningonwatervapor（水蒸气）intheair.However,therearealotof___10____wecan'texplain.Itmaytakemanyyearstofindacleveranswer.
1.A.how B.who C.what D.why
2.A.it B.they C.we D.you
3.A.very B.more C.many D.much
4.A.scientists B.planes C.lights D.balloons
5.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
6.A.after B.before C.between D.among
7.A.take B.make C.think D.say
8.A.may B.should C.must D.need
9.A./ B.a C.the D.this
10.A.some B.ones C.pieces D.others
(B)
Agirlwroteal____story.Shesentittoafamouseditor(编辑).Afterafewweeksthestorywasr____toher.Thegirlwasverya____.Shewrotebacktotheeditor:
Dearsir,yesterdayyousentbackastoryofm____.Howdoyouknowt____thestoryisnotgood?Youdidn’treadit.Atleast,youdidn’tfinishreadingit.BeforeIsentyouthestory,Ipasted(粘)togetherp____118,119and120.Thiswasatesttoseewhetheryouw____readthestory.Whenthestorycamebackyesterday,thepagesweres____pastedtogether.I____thisthewayyoureadallthestoriesthataresenttoyou?
Theeditorwroteback,“DearMadam,atbreakfastwhenIhaveanegg,Idon’thavetoeatthew____egginordertofindthatitisbad.”
VI.阅读理解
(A)
Haveyoueverseenthemaninthemoon?Ifyoulookcloselyatthemoononsomenights,youcanseethefaceofthemaninthemoon.Somepeoplesaythattheycanseeanoldmancarryingsticks.Othersseeagirlreadingabook.Thesepicturesaremadebythemountainsandplains(平原)ofthemoon.
LongagopeopleinEnglandusedto(平原)telltheirchildrenthatthemoonwaslargeroundrock(岩石).Itiscompletelybare(完全光秃).Therearenotreesorplantsonthemoon.Therearenoriversandnoseas.Therearenolivingthings(生物).Itneverrainsonthemoon,andeverythingiscoveredwithdry,whitedust.Notevenasoundcanbeheardonthemoon.
Whenthesunshinesonit,themoonisveryhot.Intheshade(阴影处),however,itismuchcolderthanice.
Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.Itdoesnotweighastheearth.Ifyouwenttothemoon,youcouldweigh(重量)onlyonesixthyoudonow.E
venafatmanwouldbeabletojumpofftheground.
1.Onsomenightsitseemsthereis______inthemoon.
A.anoldmanreadingabook B.achildeatingacake
C.aman'sface D.atreeandayoungman
2.Themoonismadeof______.
A,riversandseas B.rock C.greencheese D.treesandplants
3.Themoonis______.
A.veryhot B.verycold
C.veryhotinthedayandverycoldatnight D.coveredwithice
4.Onthemoonyoucanjumphighbecause______.
A.youwillfeelveryhappyB.themoonismuchcolderthanice
C.themoonisveryhotD.youwillweighonlyonesixththatyoudoontheearth.
5.There______onthemoon.
A.iswaterB.isairC.iswhite,drydustD.aresomewildanimals
(B)
TheGiftofLanguage
Arabbitisrunningintoitshole.Youwillask,“Whathasthistodowithlanguage?”
Well,whenarabbitseessomethingdangerous,itrunsaway.Itstailmovesupanddownasitruns.Whenotherrabbitsseethistailmovingupanddown,theyruntoo.Theyknowthatthereisdanger.Therabbithastoldthemsomethingwithoutmakingasound.Ithasgiventhemasignal(信号).
Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.
Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsounds.Adogbarks,forinstance,whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrswhenpleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.
Buthumanbeingshavesomethingthatnoanimalhasalargenumberofwords.Theyhavethemeaningsofthings,actions(行为),feelings(感情，感觉)orideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherinformation,totellorinformotherpeoplewhatisinourmindorhowwefeel.Bywritingwordsdownwecanhelpustorememberwhathavehappened,orsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.Noanimalscandothis.Noanimalhasthegreatpower(力量)oflanguage.
Nooneknowshowmanlearnedtomakewords.Somehowhelearnedtomakethem.Ascenturieswentby,hemademoreandmorenewwords.Thisiswhatwemeanbylanguage.
Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundreddifferentlanguagesintheworld.AverylargeEnglishdictionary,forexample,hasfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotknowallthese.Thewordsweknowarecalledvocabulary.Weshouldtrytomakeourvocabularylarger.Readasmanybooksaspossible.Whenwemeetanewword,lookitupinthedictionary.Adictionaryisthemostusefulbook.
6.Whenarabbitgivestheotherrabbitsasignalofdanger,it______.
A.runsintoitshole
B.stopstomoveitstail
C.runswithitstailmovingupanddown
D.stopsmovingitstailupanddownasitruns
7.Adogcantellsomething______.
A.bygivingsignals B.bymakingdifferentsounds
C.bypurring D.bybarking
8.Weallknowthatnoanimalisableto______.
A.givetheothersinformation
B.telltheothershowitfeels
C.showitsactionsandfeelingswithwords
D.makedifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning
9.Generallys
peaking(一般地讲).whatwemeanby“vocabulary”is______.
A.allthewordsthatweknow
B.moreandmorewordsweuse
C.allthewordsweneed
D.thedictionarywhichhasthousandsofwords
10.Wemust______tomakeourvocabularylarger.
A.makemoreandmorenewwords
B.learnmorelanguages
C.lookupanynewwordsinadictionary
D.trytoreadasmanybooksaspossible
(C)
Theearthmovesroundthesun,andthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheearth.
Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebright,too.Butitdoesn'tgiveanylightatall.Thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.
Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthantheotherstars.Butinfact（实际上）manystarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.
11.WhenourpartoftheearthinChinaturnstothesunitis______inAmerica.
A.dayB.nightC.sunnyD.cloudy
12.Sometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecause_______
A.it'sreallybigB.it'smuchnearertotheearth
C.itcomesoutatnightD.it'squitebright
13.Themoonisn'tthebiggestamongthestars,isit?
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn'tC.Yes,itisn'tD.No,itis
14.Whichisthemostimportanttous?
A.ThesunB.ThemoonC.ThestarsD.Noneoftheabove
15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?
A.Themoonmovesroundthesunandtheearth.
B.Thesunismuchnearertousthanthemoon.
C.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisdaytime.
D.Nosun,nolives.
(D)
ManyPeoplethinkmenandwomenarethesameineveryway.Theybelievewomenarejustascleverasmen.Theyalsobelievethatinbusinesswomenareaslogical(逻辑的)andcreative(有创造力的)asmen.Theyfeelthatmencanbejustasgoodwithchildrenaswomen.Mostpeopleagreethattherearesomerealphysicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ingeneral,mostwomenarenotasstrongasmen.Mostwomenarenotastallasmen.Andmostwomencan'trunormarchasfastasmen.Butthatdoesn’tmeanwomenareinferior(低劣)tomeninanyway.Theyshouldbeequal(平等).
16.Whichofthefollowingsistrue?
A.Menandwomenareequalineverywayallovertheworld.
B.Womenarejustascleverasmen.
C.Womenaren'taslogicalandcreativeasmeninbusiness
D.Mencan'tbegoodparents.
17.Whichstatementsaboutwomenandmeniswrong?
A.Mencanbejustasgoodwithchildrenaswomen.
B.Therearesomephysicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.
C.Womenareasstrongasmeningeneral.
D.Mostwomenarenotastallasmen.
18.Ingeneral,______.
A.mostmenarenotsostrongaswomen
B.mostwomenareastallasmen
C.womencan'trunasfastasmen
D.mencan'tmarchasfastaswomen
19.Thecentralideaofthispassageis______.
A.thatwome
narenotinferiortomeninanywayandtheyshouldbeequal
B.womenarenowequalineveryway
C.womenshouldn'tbeagainstmen
D.menshouldn'tbeagainstwomen
20.Manyparentsstillprefertohavesons.Itmeans______.
A.menandwomenareequalineveryway
B.menandwomenaren'tequalineveryway
C.manyparentslovesons
D.manyparentsdon'tlovegirls
VII.短文写作
请以Man-madesatellites为题写一篇短文，描写天体、人造卫星及其用途。字数要求70—100字。可以从以下几方面选择素材：
1．想象描写天体、人造卫星围绕地球运行时的场面。
2．说明人造卫星的种类，可举例。
3．说明人造卫星在军事上、生产上、气象上等方面的用途。
4．展示人造卫星的发展前途。
参考答案：
I．
A）1.written2.tobuy3.knowledge4.himself5.operation6.visitors7.countries8.enjoyable
B)1.deep2.universe3.satellites4.widely5.vegetable(s)
C)1-5BCCAB
D）1.development2.enjoyable3.politely4.traveler5.wool(l)en6.entrance7.luckily8.careful
II．1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B9.A8.C10.C11.D12.C14.B13.B15.A16.A17.A18.A19.B20.C21.C22.D23.D24.D25.C
III．1.is,sung2.where,lives3.notto4.from,to5.is,for,all,time6.havevisited7.isalwaystakecareof.8.Howfar9.Howshould,speakto10.that,shouldbuy
IV．A）1.gettingon(upon)2.at,crossing3.neither,nor4.to,foreign5.with,help
B)6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A
V. A)1-5CBDAB6-10DBACD
B)long,returned,angry,mine,that,pages,would,still,Is,whole
VI.1-5CBCDC6-10CDCAD11-15BBBAD16-20BCCAB
VII．Man-madesatellites
Theuniversemeanstheearth,thesun,themoonandthestarsandthespacebetweenthem.Thesunisbigandgivesuslightandheat,sowefeelwarmorhotandbrightintheday-time,butitisnearlythesmallestofallthestars.Manyofthestarscannotbeseenclearlybecausetheyaretoofaraway.
Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountriesforstudyingtheearth.Forexample,theweather,energy,productionandmilitaryaffairsandsoon.Manycountriesusesatellitestosendandreceivemessages.Forexample,ChinacansenditsradioandTVprogramstotheothersideoftheworldandothercountriescansendtheirstoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.
Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops,becauseourknowledgeislimitedandasscienceandtechnologydevelop,wehavegotafurtherunderstandingabouttheuniverse.Inthefuturemancangotoanyplaceinspace.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.