初三Unit4测试题英语试题
英语试题二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
1.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhyourknee?
2.Coldrunningwaterhelpstasmallburn.
3.Ifyouwanttoopenthedoor,pthelockhardfirst.
4.Thewoftenshowsonhisface.
5.Everyonehasacofgoodfriendsinmiddleschool.
Ⅱ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
6.Theoldmanwasverykindand(help).
7.Agood(listen)willnotannoyothers.
8.Thedoctorgavethemana(medicine)examination.
9.Youmustaskfor(permit)ifyouwanttogohomeearly.
10.Ifyouweremore(friend)toothers,youwouldhavemorefriends.
Ⅲ.句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)
11.IfIwerelateforschool,Iwouldsaysorrytomyteacher.(就画线部分提问)
youifyouwerelateforschool?
12.Idon’tlikecoffeeintheslightest.(改为同义句)
Idon’tlikecoffee.
13.Shegoesshoppingonceaweek.(就画线部分提问)
doesshegoshopping?
14.I’dliketotalktoaperson.Thepersonlooksfriendly.(合并为一句)
I’dliketotalktoapersonfriendly.
15.Idon’ttellherwhatsheshouldwear.(改为同义句)
Idon’ttellher.
Ⅳ.单项填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16.Thelocalgovernmentencouragespeopletoplanttreeseveryyear.
A.thousandofB.threethousandsC.thousandsofD.threethousandsof
17.wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?
A.WhataboutB.WhatifC.HowD.Whatfor
18.Busescanslideonicyroads,butoneoftheworkerscameupagoodideatosolvethisproblem.
A.withB.atC.onD.from
19.Hehasfriendshereexceptme,buth
edoesn’tfeel.
A.many;aloneB.few;lonelyC.much;lonelyD.some;alone
20.Weshouldhaveinourselvesandwewillmakeitifwehaveatry.
A.successB.confidenceC.progressD.knowledge
21.Therearebooksontheshelf.
A.plentyofB.alotC.aplentyofD.agoodmanyof
22.MissYangalwayshelpsothers.Sheisvery.
A.carefulB.gratefulC.usefulD.helpful
23.Studentsnotallowedtoleavetheclassroomatthattime.
A.areB.haveC.wasD.were
24.IreadsomegoodbooksthanwatchabadTVprogram.
A.wouldratherB.wouldlikeC.hadbetterD.preferto
25.Thanksalot,Tony.Icandoit.
A.bymeB.lonelyC.aloneD.myown
Ⅴ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisbyusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishis26inEnglishas27aspossible.Sometimesyouwillgetyourwordsmixedup(混淆)andpeoplewillnot28you.Sometimespeople29thingstoo30andyoucan’tknow31theysay.But32youkeepyoursenseofhumor(幽默感)youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakeyoumake.Don’tbe33ifpeopleseemtolaughatyourmistakes.It’s34forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrybecausetheydon’tunderstandyourwords.ThemostimportantruleforlearningEnglishis“Don’t35makingmistakes,everyonemakesmistakes.”
26.A.talkingB.toreadC.l
isteningD.bywriting
27.A.manyB.quicklyC.muchD.slowly
28.A.knowB.understandC.teachD.learnfrom
29.A.willsayB.talkC.willspeakD.talkedabout
30.A.badB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quick
31.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where
32.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.before
33.A.pleasedB.happyC.unhappyD.crying
34.A.badB.notgoodC.muchbetterD.alittleworse
35.A.beafraidofB.likeC.wouldlikeD.finish
Ⅵ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Ifyouhavefailedinthepasttotrytomakebigchangesinlife,tryagainnow,onetinystepatatime.
Everyyearit’sthesame.AsDecembercomestoanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.Youexcitedlywritedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasgetlostinyourbusylife.
Here’sasuggestion:Forgetthetoobig,hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones.“Weoftenthinkthatwehavetodoeverythinginbigsteps,eventhoughit’ssohardforustoreachit,”saidRobertMaurer,whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife.“Whatwetrytodoistobeginwithsuchasmallstepthatwecan’tfindanyexcusenottodoit.”
“Kaizen”
,aJapaneseword,isusedtomeantochangebehaviorandattitudes(态度).DuringWorldWarⅡ,Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivitybytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges.Afterthewar,theideawasbroughttoarebuilding(重建)Japan.ItmadeJapandevelopfast.TheJapanesecalledit“kaizen”,whichmeans“improvement”.
Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit.“Kaizen”couldpossiblyhelppeoplesucceedindoingeverything.
36.AttheendofDecember,peopleusually______.
A.failtomakebigchangesB.planforthelastyear
C.thinkaboutthenewyearD.trytolosetheirideas
37.RobertMaurerwroteabooktotellus______.
A.weshoulddoeverythinginbigsteps
B.howtochangeone’slifewithonesmallstep
C.weshouldtryalotofsuddenchanges
D.howtofindasmallstepwithoutanyexcuse
38.Theunderlinedwords“increaseproductivity”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.
A.提高生产率B.增加成本C.增加出口量D.提高待遇
39.Thewriterofthepassagesuggestsweshould______.
A.makechangesattheendoftheyearB.dofewexperimentswith“kaizen”
C.dothingswithhard-to-achievegoalsD.takeatinysteptoachievebiggoals
40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?
A.Youcanachieveyourgoalsifyouarenottoobusy.
B.RobertMaurerstudied“kaizen”andfoundithelpful.
C.Youcan’tfindanyexcusenottoreachabiggoal.
D.“Kaizen”wasbroughttoJapanduringWorldWarⅡ.
B
CharlieChaplinwasborninLondononApril16,1889.Hisparentsweremusichallactors.TheChaplinfamilywereverypoor,andlifewasdifficultinLondon.Charlie,ashewascalled,usedtodohismother’sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.
Whenhewasonly17yearsold,Chaplingothisfirstrealjobasanactor.Whathedidwastodosillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthetheatre.Sevenyearslater
hewenttotheUSA.Andoverthenextfouryears,heformedhisownwayofart.Hedevelopedthecharacterofahomelessgentlemanwhichbecameverypopular.
Fromthe1920stothe1950s,Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.ThefilmModernTimes(1936)showshiscareaboutthemodernindustryworkers.Manyofhisfilmsdescribethepoorlifeandhardtimeoftheworkingpeopleduringthatperiod.
AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSAuntil1953.ButhenevergotUSnationality.ThenChaplin,hiswifeandhisfivechildrenhadtomovetoSwitzerlandwhereheliveduntilhedied.Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilmLimelight.HewasnamedSirCharlieChaplinattheageof85.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerlandonDecember25th,1975.
41.Chaplinusedtowhenhismotherwasill.
A.lookafterherB.dothehousework
C.dohismother’sjobD.dohisfather’sjob
42.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat.
A.ChaplinwenttotheUSAwhenhewas24yearsold
B.Chaplinbecamefamouswhenhewas17yearsold
C.peoplelikedChaplinbecausehewasahomelessgentleman
D.Chaplindidmanysillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthestreet
43.Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.
A.From1889to1936B.Fromthe1920stothe1950s
C.From1953to1975D.Fromthe1950stothe1980s
44.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChaplinlefttheUSAbecauseof.
A.hisfamilyB.hiswork
C.theUSgovernmentD.theSwissgovernment
45.ChaplinwontheOscarforwhenhewas83yearsold.
A.theactingB.theartC.thefilmD.themusic
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
学校校报编辑部正在组织以“感恩”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你叫吴俊，是希望工程(theHopeProject)的受助者，参考下面的信息，向编辑部投稿。(80词左右)
1.你住在小山村，父母都是农民。几年前因为母亲生病、家庭贫困而辍学。曾经去广东打工，但还是希望有机会上学;2.多亏希望工程，给了你上学的机会;3.现在你学习很好，将来你想成为一名教师去帮助那些贫穷的孩子们。
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