摘要:要多练习,知道自己的不足,对大家的学习是有所帮助的,以下是中国学科吧(jsfw8.com)为大家总结的xxxx高二英语期末模拟试题,希望大家喜欢。
第一卷(共三节,共75分)
第一节:单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?
—_____.It’sdelicious,butIreallycan’tdrinkanymore.
A.No,thankyou.B.Nothingmore
C.I’dlikeallofitD.Yes,please
2.—TellJackIwillwaitforhimattheschoolgate.
—_____hedoesn’tcome?
A.HowaboutB.WhatifC.IfonlyD.Whatever
3.Firsthemadealistofthenamesofthose_____.Thenhebegantowritetheinvitationcards.
A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitedD.inviting
4.ProfessorTrue_____allhisstudentswithhisgreatknowledgeofhistory.
A.pressedB.stirredC.impressedD.touched
5.Wasitnineo’clocklastnight_____hecamebackhomefromwork?
A.thatB.whichC.whileD.when
6.Iwilldoitmyself____askhimtodoit.
A.otherthanB.insteadofC.inplaceofD.ratherthan
7.Fredisvery_____,—ifhesayshe’lldosomething,he’lldoit.
A.talentedB.strictC.reliableD.critical
8.Heplannedtodo_____experiment_____sixthtimethoughhehadfailedthelastfivetimes.
A.an;aB.the;theC.an;theD.the;a
9.Becauseofits_____forlowtemperatures,itisanidealplantforthegardenpool.
A.styleB.preferenceC.tasteD.interest
10.Somepeoplebelieve_____iseasierforsmallcountriestobecomestrongandrichthanforlarger_____.
A.it;oneB.that;countryC.it;onesD.that;countries
11.Thosegovernmentsagreedtoholdsix-partytalks,_____theirconcernwithpeace.
A.reflectingB.toreflectC.reflectedD.havingreflected
12._____helostthegamewas_____wehadn’texpected.
A.That;whichB.That;what
C.Whether;thatD.Why;that
13.Theywanttobuildabotanicalgardenonanisland_____thewestcoastoftheocean.
A.alongB.onC.offD.from
14.Onlyinthisway_____togetthereaheadoftime.
A.youcanhopeB.youdidhope
C.canyouhopeD.didyouhope
15.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.
A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.when
第二节:完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso16thathedidn'tknowwhattodowith17.
Thepersonwhohadgonein18himhadbeenintherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident(自信的)whenshewentin.19James.Hefelt20thatshehadalreadygotthe21.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob22.Itwas23tohim.Hehad24itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself25brilliantlyandimaginedhimself26thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling27Hecouldn't28allthosethingshehad29tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand30.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn't31likethat.Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameoutlookingvery32withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情地)atJames.AtthatmomentJames33her.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,"Jamessuddenly34thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs35andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.
16.A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.confident
17.A.themanagingdir
ectorB.thewomanC.himselfD.theman
18.A.byB.withC.beforeD.after
19.A.NotlikeB.SodidC.DoasD.Dodid
20.A.doubtfulB.sureC.angryD.astonishing
21.A.rewardB.firstC.prizeD.job
22.A.hopelesslyB.naturallyC.easilyD.somuch
23.A.everythingB.happinessC.difficultyD.nothing
24.A.dreamedofB.learnedofC.thoughtaboutD.learnedof
25.A.explainingB.performingC.answeringD.writing
26.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.beingaskedfor
27.A.crazyB.excitedC.probableD.terrible
28.A.dependonB.affordC.believeinD.remember
29.A.keptB.beentaughtC.plannedD.beensupplied
30.A.leaveB.goinC.prepareD.practise
31.A.takebackB.putoffC.giveupD.putdown
32.A.uglyB.pleasedC.sadD.pretty
33.A.noticedB.lovedC.missedD.hated
34.A.thoughtB.hopedC.wishedD.regretted
35.A.shakingB.bendingC.walkingD.stopping
第三节:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luckyisthemanwhohasno“skeletoninhiscloset.”Whenamanhasdonesomethinginhislifethatheisashamedof,thathewantstohide,heissaidtohavea“skeletoninhiscloset.”Somepeoplemayhavemorethanoneskeleton.
Aswehavenotedmanytimes,itishardtofindouthowtheseexpressionsbegin.Sometimes,wegetsomehardfacts.Butmoreoftenwehavetodependonguesswork.Andthatistrueofthisphrase,whichcamefromEngland.
Before1832,Englishlawdidnotpermitadoctortocutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexamination,unlessitwasthecorpse(尸体)ofanexecuted(处决)criminal.
Butwhenitbecamelegal,moreandmoredoctorsdemandedskeletonsforamorescientificstudyofmedicine.Itwashelpingintheadvanceofmodernmedicine.Thedemandhadbecomesostrongthatmenbegantorobtombsandsellskeletonstodoctorsathighprices.
Wearetoldthatadoctorwouldusuallybuyjustoneskeletonforscientificstudy.Itbecameveryimportantinhiswork.Buthehadtokeepithiddenbecausemostpeopleobjectedtokeepingsuchathing.Asarule,thedoctorshouldkeephisskeletoninsomedarkcornerwhereitcouldnotbeseen,orhideitinacloset.
Afteratime,peoplebegantosuspect(怀疑)everydoctorofhidingaskeletoninthecloset.Fromthissuspicion,thephrase“askeletoninthecloset”tookonabroader,moregeneralmeaning.Todescribeanythingthatamanwantedtokeepothersfromdiscovering.Itcouldbeproofofacriminalact,orsomethingmuchmoreserious.Well,thatisonetheory.
Onewriter,however,believesthatthephrasemighthavecomefromsomethingthat
reallyhappened.ItishisguessthatahiddenclosetinsomeoldEnglishcountryhomemayhaveturneduparealskeleton,clearproofofsomeoldfamilyshameorcrime.Well,oneman'sguessisasgoodasanother.ButthissoundslikeastorybythegreatFrenchnovelist,Balzac.
Balzactellsusofamanwhosuspectedhiswifeofhavingalover.Thehusbandcomeshomebysurprise.Butshehearshimandquicklyhidesherloverintheclosetofherbedroom.Heentersherroomandasksherifsheishidingherlover.Hesayshewillnotopenthedoortotheclosetifshepromiseshimthereisnoonethere;Hewillbelieveher.Sheanswersfirmlythatsheisnothidinganyoneinthecloset.
Thehusbandthenbeginstobuildasolidbrickwallagainstthecloset.Hiswife
watches,knowingthatherloverwillnevercomeoutalive.Butshewillnotchangeherstoryandadmitherguilt.
36.Whichofthefollowingsituationsissuitableforusing
thephrase“skeletoninthecloset”?
A.Youhavestolensomethingpreciousanddon'twantitdiscovered.
B.Youareadoctorandhavetokeepaskeletonforresearch.
C.Ifyouhavecutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexaminationyoushouldkeeptheskeletonsecret.
D.Youhavedoneacrimeordonesomethingfoolish,butyouwanttokeepothersfromdiscoveringit.
37.Fromthetextweknowthatthereare______theoriesabouthowthephrase“skeletoninthecloset”cameintobeing.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
38.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?
A.Inthe19thcentury,doctorsrealizedtheimportanceofanatomy(解剖)inthedevelopmentofmedicine.
B.Thedoctorsoftheancienttimeslikedtocollectasmanyskeletonsaspossible
C.Thethievesstoleskeletonsfromtombsinordertohelpthedoctors.
D.Itislegalthatcorpsesofanybodyarecutopenforscientificexaminationinhistory.
39.FromthestoryBalzactoldweknowthatthewife'slovermusthavebecome______.
A.acorpseB.aphraseC.askeletonD.asecret
B
Notonlyfarmersbutscientistshavestudiedweatherforecasting(预报).People,formanycenturiesandinallcountries,havestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasts.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwater-vapourintheair,andthereforearainwillprobablycome.
Whendistantsounds(suchasthenoisefromatrain,birdssinging,orpeopleshouting)areveryclearlyheard,thenwetandstormyweatherisontheway.
Ringsroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.
Manypeoplefeelthecomingofwetweatherintheirbones.Theirjointaches.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyverynearthegroundifrainyweatherorastormisontheway.Thisisprobablybecausetheinsects,whichtheyarehunting,flylowatthattime.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillclearupandbecomefine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,fineweatherwillcontinue.Ifamistappearsintheearlymorning,justaboutsunrise,thedaywillbewarm.
Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thefollowingdaywillbefine.Whenbigcumulousclouds(积云)appearatsunset,thebadweatherwillfollowthenextday.
Ifcirrusclouds(卷云)remainquitestill,fineweatherwillcome.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,thenrainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadeupbypeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandtheirbrainstoforecasttheweather.
40.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,because_______.
A.theylikefineweatherB.theycanflyhighwhenfineweatheriscoming
C.theyflyhightocatchinsectsD.theyfeelveryhappy
41.Whenbigcumulouscloudsappearatsunset,thentheweatherwill______thenextday.
A.befineB.bebadC.bewindyD.becloudy
42.Weatherwillbefineif______.
A.youseeringsroundthesunB.youseethedistantobjectsveryclearandnear
C.youfeelpaininyourbonesD.thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight
43.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,itshowsthattheweatherwillclearupandbecomefine.Thisisbecause______.
A.thereismuchwater-vapourintheairB.thereisnotmuchwater-vapourintheair
C.thereisnotanywater-vapourintheairD.thereareallkindsofwater-vapourintheair
C
¬Everyhumanbeinghasaunique(惟一的)arrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsand
expertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.
Theridge(脊状)structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewonewhichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.
Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.Theycanbyrecordedeasily.Withspecialmethods,identification(识别)canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.
Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.Specialtechniquesareusedto“print”them.Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.
44.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthatthepatternofahumanbeing'sfingerskin____.
A.issimilartohismother's
B.isvaluabletohimselfonly
C.islikethatofotherswiththesametypeofblood
D.isdifferentfromthatofallothers
45.Ifyourfingersarewoundedbyknife,fireorothermeans,thestructureofskinwill_____.
A.bechangedpartlyB.bereplacedbyadifferentone
C.bethesamewhenthewoundisrecoveredD.becomeugly
46.Somecriminalsremovetheirownfinger-printsby______.
A.usingprinter'sinkB.injuringtheinnerskin
C.damagingtheouterskinD.damagingthecolour
47.Finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcasebecauseit______.
A.iscomplicatedbutreliableB.issimpleandnotexpensive
C.isexpensivebuteasytodoD.canbringalotofmoney
¬D
BiologicalInvasion(入侵):Rabbits,anAustralianWayofLife.WhenintroducedtoAustralia,rabbitsprovedadisaster.Thestoryisfrommultiplesides—fromhowrabbitsdestroyedvastzonesofgrazingland(畜牧场),towhatnativesthought,tothe1930sDepression(大萧条)whenrabbitskepthungrystomachsfull.
Rabbits,evenwithhumanhelp,tooksomesixcenturiestospreadthroughoutBritain.Theyspreadfasterthananyintroducedmammal(哺乳动物)anywhere.Theymoved10to15kilometresayearthroughforestsandupto130kilometresacrossopencountry.
Rabbitsateseedlingsuntilnoplantsremainedleft.Grazinganimalsstarved.Pastureandsoildisappeared.After1880,manyrabbit-controlmethodsweretriedbutnothingworked.
RabbitsreachedcentralAustraliain1894.T.TjupurrulatellshowhisfathersawoneofthefirstrabbitsinPintupicountry,NorthernTerritory,in1908:“Thatyumpita'shadgoneintoahole.Mightbedangerousone.Look-out!:Nose,whiskersbigoneeyes,longoneears:Alright,he'snotdangerousone,he'sonlyeatinggrass.”
Biglandownershatedrabbits.YetmanysmallfarmersandpoorerAustralians,bothEuropeanandnatives,neededthem.Forthepriceofacheaprifleorafewsteeltraps,theyhadanendlesssupplyofmeatfortheirfamiliesandskinstosellforcash.ManyakidoftheDepressionyearsrememberscreepingoutintotheforest
totraprabbitsforbreakfast.Just30yearsafterrabbitswereintroduced,governmentswereofferingasmallfortuneforawayoffinishingthem.Manymethodsofrabbitcontrolfailed.Instead,Australianslearnedtokeepoutfurtherspeciesthatmightrunwild.From1940onwards,theCommonwealth(联邦)ScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganisation(CSIRO)experimentedwithchemicalandbiologicalmethodsofrabbitcontrol.Fumigation(烟熏法)seemedpromising,butunderpressurefromland-holders,CSIROusedmyxomatosis(多发性粘液瘤).Itspreadrapidly,killingmillionsofrabbits.
48.Duringthe1930sDepression,inAustralia,rabbits_______.
A.werefoodforhungrypeopleB.ateuphugeareasofgrazingland
C.werekilledforfunD.madegrass-eatinganimalsstarve
49.Rabbitsmoved________.
A.moreslowlyinopencountrythaninwoods
B.inwoodsasfastasinopencountry
C.muchfasterinopencountrythaninwoods
D.slowlyinwoodsaswellasinopencountry
50.Inthe1930sDepressionyears,WhichisNOTmentioned?
A.poorerAustralianscouldaffordtobuyriflestokillrabbits
B.wealthyAustraliansdislikedrabbitsdeeply
C.mostkidsexperiencedrabbit-huntingformeals
D.therichland-holderalsosoldrabbitskinsformoney
51.Ever-growingrabbits______.
A.wereanonlysupplyofskinsforthepoortochangeforcash
B.wereadisasterforhumanstobalancenature
C.canonlybecontrolledbychemicalmethods
D.didn'tdrawtheCommonwealthgovernment'sattention
E
Beforethemid-nineteenthcentury,peopleintheUnitedStatesatemostfoodsonlyinseason.Drying,smoking,andsaltingcouldkeepmeatforashorttime,butthechanceofeatingfreshmeatanddrinkingfreshmilkwasverylimited;therewasnowaytokeepfoodfromgoingbad.Butin1810aFrenchinventornamedNicolasAppertdevelopedthecooking-and-sealingtechniqueofcanning.Andinthe1850'sanAmericannamedGallBordendevelopedameansofkeepingmilkfresh.Cannedfoodsandcondensedmilk(炼乳)becamemorecommonduringthe1860's,butsuppliesremainedlowbecausecanshadtobemadebyhand.By1880,however,inventorshaddevelopedmodernmachinesthatmass-producedcansfromtinplate.Suddenlyallkindsoffoodcouldbekeptandboughtatalltimesoftheyear.
OtherinventionshadalsohelpedmakeitpossibleforAmericanstochangetheirdailydiets.Growingpopulationsincreasedfooddemandandstimulatedfruitandvegetablefarmerstoraisemoreproduce.Railroadrefrigeratorcarsmadeitpossibletoshipfruitsandpackedmeatfreshtofarawayplaceswithoutworryingtheywouldgobad.Thus,bythe1890'snortherncitysettlerscouldenjoysouthernandwesternstrawberries,grapes,andtomatoes,foramonthatmostinthepast,foruptosixmonthsoftheyear.Besides,increaseduseoficeboxesmadeitpossibleforfamiliestostorefoodwhichcouldeasilygobad.Aneasymeansofproducingicehadbeeninventedinthe1870's,andby1900thenationhadmorethantwothousandiceplants,mostofwhichmadehomedeliveries.Theiceboxbecamecommonequipmentinmosthomesandremainedsountiltherefrigeratorreplaceditinthe1920'sand1930's.Almosteveryonenowhasavarietyofdiet.
52.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Causesoffoodgoingbad.B.Productionoficeboxes.
C.Inventionsthatledtochangesinfoodanddrink.D.Cannedfood.
53.Theword“stimulated”canbereplacedby“______”.
A.protectedB.encouragedC.enabledD.persuaded
54.Thewritersuggestedthatinthe1920'sand1930'shomedeliveriesofice__
____.
A.reducedinnumberB.becameverycommon
C.increasedincostD.tookplacealltheyear
55.Whichofthefollowingissupportedbythepassage?
A.Cansandiceboxeshelpeddevelopfoodsupply.
B.Icefactoriesweredevelopedbyrailroadrefrigeratorcars.
C.MostfarmersintheUnitedStatesraisedfruitsandvegetables.
D.Peopledemandedhomedeliveriesofvarietyoffoodanddrink
第二卷(共二节,共25分)
第一节:单词拼写根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1.To_____(保证)safety,hewenttheretogetherwiththepoliceman.
2.Aftertheearthquake,he_____(仍然)alive.
3.Hundredsofstudents______(感到振奋)andscreamedasthepresidentappearedontheoutdoorstage.
4.Thegirlseemstobeentirely_____(缺乏)incourage.
5.Aftertakingthe_____(脉搏),thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwasveryweak.
6.Asisknowntoall,secondscountinan_____.(紧急情况)
7.Yourchildhoodwillgreatly______(影响)allyourlife.
8.Thespeaker______(强调)theimportanceofabalanceddiet.
9.Asisknown,onefootequals12_____(英寸).
10.Thirty–fivepeoplearereportedtobe_____(掩埋)undergroundaftertheaccidenthappenedatthemine.
第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分.共15分)
WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iraninto1.___
manydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatI2.___
alwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanything3.__
intoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.4._
Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100words5.__
orsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfon6.__
paperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.7.__
OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomy8.__
teacher.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.9.___
Theyallsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwere10.__
agreatencouragementtome.
参考答案:
单项填空1-5ABBCD6-10DCDBC1-15ABCCA
完形填空:BCCABDDACBCDDCACBDCA
阅读理解:DBACCBDBDCBBACDBCBAA
单词拼写:1.ensure/guarantee2.remained3.cheered4.lacking5.pulse6.emergency7.affect/influence8.stressed/emphasized9.inches10.buried
短文改错
1.此行无错。
2.删去in。根据句意及句子结构,此处为表语从句。
3.anything改为everything。此处为肯定句,anything意为“任何一件事”,侧重个体;而everything意为“一切事情”,侧重整体。
4.my改为a。keepadiary为固定短语,意为“记日记”。
5.删去should。and连接两个并列的平行结构,前后时态均为一般过去时态。
6.talk改为talking。enjoydoing为固定用法。故此处必须用动名词作宾语。
7.me改为myself。expressoneself为固定短语。
8.showed后加it。show为及物动词,后面应接宾语。
9.reads改为read。and连接两个并列的平行结构,前后时态均为一般过去时态。
10.word改为words。根据句意,此处应为“他们的话语,”用words。
总结:xxxx高二英语期末模拟试题就为大家介绍到这儿了,希望小编的整理可以帮助到大家,祝大家学习进步。