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高三英语试题:高三英语模拟题阅读理解四
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Theround-the-clock(24小时不断的)availabilitythatcellphonehavebroughttopeople’slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichfollowedmorethan1,300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative“spillover’’betweenworkandhomelife—and,inturn,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.
Spilloveressentially(本质上)meansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebeginstobecomeunclear.Worklifemayinvadehomelifewhena.parentistakingjob—relatedcalIsathome,forinstance--orfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime.Forexample,achildmaycallmomatwork,tellingher"microwaveexploded”explainedNoelleChesley,anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofWisconsin—Milwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy.Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobethattheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome.‘
Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesseemedtoallowmoreworkissuestocreep(潜入)intofamilytime.Butforwomen,thespillovertendedtogoinbothdirectionsbeing“connected”meantthatworkcutintohometime,andfamilyissuescame:intoworklife.
Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangesamongfamily
members.Buttheremaybewaystocontrolthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Empoyers,shesaid,couldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterhourstomakesuretheirexpectationsare“reasonable”.Fortheirpart,employeescoulddecidethatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytime,Chesleysaid.
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingatollon’’probablymeaninParagraph1?
A.Explaining.B.Protecting.C.ExtendingD.Damaging.
57.Whatisthepurposeofofferingtheexample“microwaveexploded”inParagraph2?
A.Toshowthemicrowaveisofpoorquality.
B.Toindicatehowdependentthechildis.
C.Toindicatefamilyissuesaffectworkhours.
D.Toshowworktimecreepsintofamilylife
58.Asaresultofnegative“spillover”,peoplewillfeel_____.
A.1esssatisfiedwiththeirfamilylife.
B.1esssatisfiedwiththeirwork.
C.angrywiththeirtroublesomechildren·
D.unwillingtogetmarriedatanearlyage.
59.AccordingtoChesley,whatisthebestsolutiontotheproblemcausedbycell
phones?
A.Refusetousecellphones.
B。Separateworkhoursfromfamilytime.
C.Ignorecomingcallsduringfamilytime.
D.Encouragewomentostayathome.
60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat
A.spillovermakesthelinebetweenworkandhomeunclear
B.cellphonesseemtobeconvenienttofamilies
C.cellphonesaffectmenasmuchaswomen
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