2025年山西同文职业技术学院单招英语2014-2024历年真题考点试卷摘选含答案解析
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一、单选题(共35题)
1、-Howwas（）dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis（）wonderfulcook.(1分)
A、the;a
B、a;the
C、the;the
D、a;an
正确答案选项：参考答案：A
解析
考查冠词。句意为：“----Mike家的晚餐怎么样?——很棒。Mike的妈妈是一个很棒的厨师。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“Mike家的晚餐”表特指，所以用the;“一个很棒的厨师”表泛指，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。
2、He________inLondonafewdaysago.?(1分)
A、arrive
B、arrived
C、arrives
D、arriving
正确答案选项：参考答案：B
解析
他几天前到达伦敦。过去时用arrived
3、I________himsincehelastcamehere.?(1分)
A、didn'tsee
B、haven'tseen
C、don'tsee
D、haven'tsaw
正确答案选项：参考答案：B
解析
考察Since在现在完成时的用法山西同文职业技术学院，since：自从;自…以来。句意：自从他上次来这里后，我就没见过他。
4、--John,it's10p.m.It'stimetogotobednow.--OK.（）Mum!(1分)
A、goodmorning
B、goodafternoon
C、goodevening
D、goodnight
正确答案选项：参考答案：D
5、IfI（）aboss,I（）manageabigfactory.(1分)
A、are;will
B、was;would1
C、were;would
D、be;will
正确答案选项：参考答案：C
解析
考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。
6、Thisis________appleandthat’s________banana?(1分)
A、a,a
B、an,an
C、a,an
D、an,a
正确答案选项：参考答案：D
解析
apple的第一个字母是元音字母用an修饰，banana用a修饰
7、
材料
MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.
Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.
Thetextismainlyabout___.(1分)
A、?the?history?of?phone?cards
B、?phone?card?collecting?as?a?hobby
C、reasonforphonecardcollecting
D、thegreatvarietyofphonecards
正确答案选项：参考答案：B
8、
材料
IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish. But when the speaker is a （7） ,the better he speaks, the （8） it is to understand him.
No foreigner can （9） stress the syllables(音节)and make the tone （10） and fall in question and （11）exactly as a （12） does. （13） the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong （14） accent,and speak broken,that is,English without any（15）. Then every English person you （16） will at once know you are a foreigner,and try to under- stand you and be ready to （17） you. He will not （18） you to be polite and use gram- matical phrases. He will be （19）by his cleverness in making out your （20）and being able to tell what you want to know.
第20空填（）。 (1分)
A、way
B、meaning
C、mistake
D、country
正确答案选项：参考答案：B
解析
考查名词词义辨析。way意为“方法”; meaning意为“意义；意思”;mistake意为“错误”;country意为“ 国家” 。make out your meaning意为“理解你的意思”。故选B。
9、
材料
I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to（1）grade six.At that time a new teacher,Miss Sadia,came to our school.
One day after class,she （2） that I was staying alone during the lunch break.She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a （3） conversation. After that day,she gave me particular （4） and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feel- ing that （5） believed me, and my （6） started to improve in her subject.
Months later,she moved into a house near my （7） . We would walk home together after school.Her constant support helped me, （8） in my studies,as I knew she would （9） my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally （10） second in my class.
Then,after grade six,she started to slowly drift away(疏远) （11） still kept a constant check on me.By the time I was in grade seven,we （12） spoke, but by then I had become the （13）in my class.When I left my school,I was （14） with her,as she never answered the （15） when I called her.
Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day,our paths （16） again.I met her at a wedding. I could not （17） asking her,“Why did you stop talking to me?”
“You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree （18） on your own roots,not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel （19） of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to （20） a shoulder,”she said. I could not say anything,but I smiled. I’ll always thank her.
第5空填（）。 (1分)
A、everyone
B、someone
C、anyone
D、nobody
正确答案选项：参考答案：B
解析
考查代词词义辨析。everyone意为“所有 人”;someone意为“某人”;anyone意为“任何人”;nobody意为“没有人”。此处指作者觉得有 人相信他。故选B。
10、——It's8:45 ——Yes,it’s ______. ? (1分)
A、fifteenth to nine
B、a quarter to nine
C、a quarter past nine
D、nine quarter
正确答案选项：参考答案：B
解析
8:45：a quarter to nine。
11、Jack （） his homework yet,so he won't go out with his friends. (1分)
A、 finishes
B、 has finished
C、 doesn't finish
D、 hasn't finished
正确答案选项：参考答案：D
12、（） like sports and are outgoing. (1分)
A、Both of them
B、Both they
C、They are both
D、They both are
正确答案选项：参考答案：A
解析
考查不定代词。句意为：“他们俩都喜欢运动，而且都外向。”分析句子结构可知，句子缺主语，both of them意为“两者都”,可以作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
13、Every possible means _____ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us. ? (1分)
A、is used
B、are used
C、has been used
D、have been used
正确答案选项：参考答案：C
解析
句子的意思是：我们尝试了所有可能的办法来解决问题，但是这个问题实在太难了。因为表达的是”已经用过所有办法”，是过去发生并且已经完成的事情山西同文职业技术学院，所以应该用完成时，对应选项是C。
14、
材料
It was over 20 year ago,I first met Mr. Andrews,my old headmaster. During the War I was studying at school in the north of England. My（1） had just returned to London,and there were not（2） schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another,trying to （3）them to take me as a pupil. We had （4） to all the schools near our home,but no one would take me （5）,we went to a school about five kilometers （6） from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least（7）.I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.
When the headmaster's secretary let us（8） his office. Mr. Andrews said,
“（9） do you want to come here?”I had （10） of saying something about studying,
（11） now I couldn't remember anything,only thought of the boys playing outside,“I don't know （12） in London,”I said.“I'd like to play with （13） boys.I'll read a lot of books,too.”“All right,”Mr. Andrews said.“We have one seat （14）”
My two years at that school were（15） the happiest of my life.
第(13)选（） (1分)
A、 others
B、 other
C、 the others
D、 the other
正确答案选项：参考答案：D
15、
材料
After 20 years of marriage,my wife wanted me to take another woman out to（1） . She said,“I love you,but I know this other woman loves you too.”
The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother,who has been a widow(寡 妇)for 19 years,but my busy life had made it impossible to visit her （2） . That night I called to（3）her out for dinner.
“What's wrong? Are you well?”she'asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night （4） is a sign of bad news.
“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,”I （5） .
She thought about it for a moment,and （6）. During the dinner,we had an agreeable conversation— （7） extraordinary but recent events of each other's life.
Before we（8）,she said,“I'll go out with you again, （9） only if you let me invite you.”
A few days （10） ,my mother died of a heart attack. It （11） so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her.A few days after the funeral,I received an envelope with a re- ceipt(收据)from the same place where mother and I had （12） .An attached note （13）:
“I paid this bill （14） . I wasn't sure that I could be there;but nevertheless,I paid for two （15） 一one for you and the other for your （16） . You will never know what that night meant for me.I （17）you,son.”
At that moment,I （18） the importance of saying in time:“I LOVE YOU” .Give your family the（19）they deserve,because sometimes things cannot be （20）till“some other time” .
第5空填（）。 (1分)
A、argued
B、whispered
C、committed
D、responded
正确答案选项：参考答案：D
解析
考查动词词义辨析。argued意为“争论”; whispered意为“低声说”;committed意为“致力 于”;responded意为“ 回应” 。根据上文“‘What's wrong? Are you well?'she asked.”可知，作者需 回答母亲的问题。故选D。
16、—Who is the man?____? —He is Thomas Green. ? (1分)
A、on red
B、at red
C、for red
D、in red
正确答案选项：参考答案：D
解析
in+颜色,表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”,颜色前不用任何冠词；in+具体衣服,要用冠词the或a.
17、—What’s wrong with you? Why do you look so sad? — ______ ! I’ve lost all my files on the computer. It is total disaster. ? (1分)
A、Go to the bad
B、Come off it
C、Just my luck
D、Count my blessing
正确答案选项：参考答案：C
解析
考查情景交际用语。句意：——你怎么了？你为什么看起来这么伤心? ——真不走运！我电脑里的所有文件都丢失了。这是个灾难。A Go to the bad变坏，走上堕落的道路；B Come off it别吹牛了，住口；C Just my luck真倒霉，真不走运；D Count my blessing 数数上帝的恩赐（提醒自己对已有的一切应该感到庆幸和知足）。结合语境，电脑里的所有文件都丢失了，运气实在是不好。故选C。
18、
材料
Standing in the store's entrance,I（1）this strange sight.My dad had just dropped me off to shop for Christmas （2）,but my brother and his friends had a more noble （3） for shopping.
“Do you think Caitlin will like this?”one of the boys asked.And my brother,looking rather （4）.was standing in front of a shelf of socks.“OK. The pink one would be a good idea,”I （5） . He picked up one and presented it to me for （6） .
They used up all their （7） ,some of which they had saved up over the course of the year for Christmas gifts.But,they had all （8） to spend it on Caitlin.
Just nine days before Christmas,Caitlin's house had been（9） to the ground by （10） . Caitlin and her parents all had escaped. （11） ,everything in the house was engulfed(吞噬)in flames,including the Christmas presents （12） to be wrapped(包装).
