16种时态及语态总结 本文关键词：语态，时态
16种时态及语态总结 本文简介：现在过去将来过去将来一般一般现在时Do；does一般过去时Did一般将来时willdo；begoingto过去将来时woulddo被动语态BedoneWas/weredoneWillbedoneBegoingtobedoneWouldbedone进行现在进行时bedoing过去进行时was/were
16种时态及语态总结 本文内容：
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般
一般现在时
Do
；does
一般过去时
Did
一般将来时
will
do；be
going
to
过去将来时
would
do
被动语态
Be
done
Was/were
done
Will
be
done
Be
going
to
be
done
Would
be
done
进行
现在进行时
be
doing
过去进行时
was/were
doing
将来进行时
will
be
doing
过去将来进行时
Would
have
done
被动语态
Am/is/are
being
done
was/were
being
done
无被动语态
无被动语态
完成
现在完成时
Have/has
done
过去完成时
had
done
将来完成时
will
have
done
过去将来完成时
Would
have
done
被动语态
Have/has
been
done
had
been
done
很少使用被动语态
很少使用被动语态
完成进行
现在完成进行时
Have/has
been
doing
过去完成进行时
Had
been
doing
将来完成进行时
Will/shall
have
been
doing
过去将来完成进行时
Would
have
been
doing
被动语态
无被动语态
无被动语态
无被动语态
无被动语态
时态语态总结
说明：
1.
英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种；
2.
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。
3.
现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。
4.
现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。
5.
完成进行时均没有被动语态（包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时）。
注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。
▲用法及举例：
1.
一般时态的被动语态
一般时态的被动形式都由“助动词be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be表现出来)
(1)
一般现在时的被动语态
In
China,the
railways
are
owned
by
the
state.
在中国，铁路是国有的。
They
are
asked
to
shoulder
the
costs
of
the
repair.
要求他们承担这笔修理费。
The
new
drug
began
to
operate
not
long
after
it
is
taken.
这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。
(2)
一般过去时的被动语态：
Each
couple
was
asked
to
complete
a
form.
要求每对夫妇填一张表。
The
thief
was
handed
over
to
the
police.
这个小偷已经送交派出所了。
He
was
admitted
into
the
club
as
a
member.
他被接纳为俱乐部的会员。
(3)
一般将来时的被动语态：
The
hotel
will
be
closed
during
repairs.
那家饭店在整修期间将停业。
Light
refreshments
will
be
served
after
the
meeting.
会议之后有简单茶点招待。
If
you
don’t
give
care
to
your
work,you
will
be
fired.
如果你不细心工作，你会被解聘的。
(3)
过去将来时的被动语态：
He
knew
he
would
be
punished
for
it.
他知道他会为此受到惩罚。
They
were
afraid
the
city
would
be
bombarded.
他们担心城市会受到轰击。
He
hoped
that
he
would
be
assigned
a
more
suitable
job.
他希望能分配他更合适的工作。
2.
进行时态的被动语态
进行时态的被动形式都由“助动词be+being+过去分词”构成：
(1)
现在进行时的被动语态：
He
is
being
treated
with
a
new
drug.
他正在接受一种新药的治疗。
The
studio
is
being
wired
for
sound.
这个播音室正在安装音响设备用的电线。
The
search
for
a
cure
for
this
frequent
disease
is
being
funded
by
the
government.
政府正提供资金以探索这种多发病的治疗方法。
(2)
过去进行时的被动语态：
The
baby
was
being
nursed
at
its
mother’s
breast.
孩子正在母亲怀中吃奶。
A
football
match
was
being
played
nearby.
附近正在举行一场足球赛。
The
road
was
being
repaired.
We
had
to
make
a
detour.
正在修路，我们得绕行。
3.
完成时态的被动语态
完成时态的被动形式都以“has
(have,had)
+been+过去分词”构成：
(1)
现在完成时的被动语态：
Everything
has
been
fixed
in
advance.
一切都已预先安排好
了。
The
island
has
been
ruined
by
tourism.
该岛被旅游业给毁了。
Many
words
have
been
added
to
this
edition
of
the
dictionary.
本词典的这一版里新增加了很多词。
(2)
过去完成时的被动语态：
It
was
the
first
time
he
had
been
bitten
by
a
dog.
这是他第一次被狗咬。
She
was
disturbed
to
hear
you
had
been
injured
in
the
accident.
她听到你在事故中受了伤感?a href=http://www.16fw.com/jhfy/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>讲话病?/p>
He
resigned
his
post
because
he
had
been
offered
a
better
job.
他辞去了职务，因为他得到了一份更好的工作。