提分宝.历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结 本文关键词:高考,词组,填空,历年,词汇
提分宝.历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结 本文简介:蓝笔提分宝,免费解答您学习上的所有难题历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilm
提分宝.历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结 本文内容:
蓝笔提分宝,免费解答您学习上的所有难题
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看”
look看的动作/
see看的结果;
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意catch
sight
of看见/
stare好奇地看/
glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see
a
film
watch
TV
2“说”
telll
sth
to
sb.=tell
sb
sth告诉的内容
talk
with
sb
about
sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say
sth诉说的内容
speak
in
English说的语言
whisper
sth
to
sb
耳语
Inform
sb
of
sth
通知某人某事
reason
/talk/persuade
sb
into
doing
sth
说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
Discuss
讨论debate辩论
figure
指出declare宣布
claim自称
mention
提起
admit
承认deny
否绝
describe描述
announce
公布
introduce
介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask
询问
interview
采访
express表达
question审问
5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)
reply回复
6
“听”
listen
to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick
up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write
sth
写
describe描写
drop
a
line
写信
draw画
take
down/write
down写下,记下
8“拿/放”
take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛,挑
(无方向性)
fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放
lay
铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take
hold
of
抓着
seize紧抓
grasp
握住
scratch
抠
10“打”
hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔
drop掉
放弃
错过
fall
倒下无意掉下来
wave
招手
shake摇
12“送”
send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer
主动给予
see
off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸
/fold折叠
/embrace拥抱
/
hug抱/hold
握
in
one’s
arms
14“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/
tip
轻敲
15“行”
walk
run
climb
jump
skip
单腿跳
slip溜
come/go
enter进入
move搬迁
drive开车
ride
骑fly
crawl
匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit
down
be
seated
seat
oneself
take
a
seat/
stand站,耸立/
lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie
/on
one’s
back/
on
one
side/
on
one’s
stomach
stay
in
bed
have
a
rest
take
a
nap打盹
be
asleep
bend
turn
over翻身
rest
18“笑”
smile
微笑(不出声)
laugh
burst
into
laughter
burst
out
laughing
19“哭”
cry
shed
tears
留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst
into
tears
/burst
out
crying
20“找/查”
find找到
look
for正在找过程
find
out查明
discover/explore
发现/探索
hunt
for
search
for
seek
/
seek
for
in
search
of寻找
Search
sb
搜身
search
sp.
for
sth
为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实
examine
考察发现问题/体检
test检测,检验
inspect视察
21“穿”
put
on
动作
wear穿戴
have
on试穿
be
dressed
in
穿的状态
make-up化装
get
changed换衣服
be
in
red
Take
off
脱
remove
去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink
sip吮吸
have
a
meal
have
supper
toast
taste
treat
sb
to请某人吃
help
oneself
to
随便吃
23“得”
get
obtain
acquire获得知识和技能
gain
possess
24“失”
lose
丢了
be
lost
/be
missing人错过失踪,不见
gone不见(物)
great
loss
die
die
off相继死去
die
away
逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的
conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothing
left
the
remaining
thing
disappear
be
missing
/gone
27“增/减”
rise
/
go
up
/drop
人主动抬价
raise
/bring
down
/reduce
increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay
off
pay
for
sell
on
sale
bargain
Bill
/
cheque
/
cash/
credit
card
notes/
coins
discounts
29“存在/消失”come
into
being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn
up
Disappear
die
die
out
pass
away
be
out
of
sight
30“变化”
develop
improve
become
grow
go+
bad
/wrong/
sour
/without(
negative
adj.)
turn
+
colour
change
/change
into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know
/learn
realize
Understand
remember
be
familiar
with
recall
recite
apply
to
32“成功/失败”make
it
succeed
make
progress
come
true
realize
one’s
dream
win
Lose
fail
to
do
failure
defeat
suffer
loss
beat
turn
sth.
Into
reality
33“努力”
try
/manage
make
efforts
attempt
do
ones
best
do
as
much
as
one
can
to
do
34祝贺
congratulations
on
sb
celebrate
observe
庆祝
get
together
聚会
35赞美/批评
praise
think
highly
of
/
blame
sb
for
sth/
sb
is
to
blame
criticize
/scold
sb.
for
sth.
have
a
low
opinion
of
sb
Speak
ill
of
36喜/恶
like
love
be
fond
of
be
keen
on
be
crazy
about
adore
be
into
prefer
enjoy
in
favor
of
Dislike
hate
be
awful/disgusting
ignore
turn
off
37判断
think
believe
consider
find
feel
conclude
infer
doubt
38到达
arrive
at
reach
return
to
get
to
stay
in
sp
visit
leave
leave
for
on
one’s
way
to
upon
one’s
arrival
on
doing
sth
39受伤
hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
get
burnt
suffer
from
suffer
a
loss
40损坏
damage
destroy
ruin
break
down
be
broken
crash
41修复
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover
oneself
42支持/反对
agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
turn
down
be
against
elect
vote
for/
against
43
做饭
cook
wash
cut
chop
boil
fry
steam
make
mix
clean
brush
cover
uncover
cooker
44
建议
advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade
说服
45
花费
sth/doing
sth+cost
sb+spend+
in
doing
sth
Sb+afford
+n/to
do
sth
It
+take
some
time/
money/energy
+to
do
sth
sb+
pay+$
for
sth.
at
one’s
expense
46
省/存钱
save
/save
up
set
aside
put
away
spare
no
effort/
time
47
参加
take
part
in
join
/join
in
attend
compete
in/
for/against
48控告
accuse
sb.
of
charge
sb.
With
49
救治
help
/help
out
save
/rescue
sb
from
sth.
Treat过程
/
cure
结果sb.
Of
sth
Aid
sb
in
doing
sth
/
to
do
sth
help
sb
with
sth
assist
sb
in
doing
sth
50敬佩
admire
respect
show
respect
for/to
adore
envy
/be
jealousy
in
honor
of
51逃避
ran
away
escape
from
flee
hide
52
阻止/禁止
prevent
/
keep/
stop
sb.
From
doing
sth
forbid
doing
sth.
Ban
prohibit
53
对付/处理
handle
/
do
with
/
deal
with
/tackle
/overcome
sth
solve
settle
54
效仿
copy
imitate
learn
from
learn
54
爆发/发生
come
about
happen
to
take
place
break
out
burst
out
go
off
explosion
55安装/装备
fasten
fix
set
equip
be
armed
with
用什么武装
be
equipped
with装备有
56
追求
pursuit
ran
after
seek
after
chase
catch
up
with赶上
keep
up
with跟上
57
想/考虑
think
of
考虑/+as把什么看成
think
about想起
consider
think
over仔细考虑
be
concerned
担心
be
considerate
towards
sb.
58
打算
plan
/
intend
/
design
to
do
be
going
to
do
/be
about
to
do
/will
do
59
似乎/好象
seem
appear
look
like
as
if
as
though
60
开办/关闭
open
start
set
up
close/close
up
end
close
down
名词类“1假期vacation
holiday
spring
break
ask
for
leave
be
on
holiday
have
two
days
off
2旅游
trip
journey
tour
voyage
travel
tourist
passenger
go
camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员
clerk
secretary
passer-by
friend
minister
manager
waitress
guest
host
hostess
Assistant
customer
adult
neighbor
relative
patient
/vet
staff
crew
nurse
teacher
Conductor
tailor
sailor
inventor
gardener
guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
tip
fork
and
knife
reserve
/book
table
Taste
delicious
salad
dash
vegetables
fruit
tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药
clinic
hospital
take
one’s
temperature
take
medicine/pills
have
a
fever/flu/headache
doctor
physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
6车站/机场
airport
on
board
miss
the
train/bus
catch
a
train
meet
sb.
7身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
8意志
will
courage
patience
determination
faith
effort
confidence
ambition
energy
9才能/品质
talent
gift
ability
potential
intelligent
promising
smart
stupid
careful
proud
Strict
honest
cold
serious
easy-going
learned
knowledgeable
10优缺点
advantage
disadvantage
strength
weakness
11目标
aim
goal
intention
purpose
belief
faith
12方式
means
method
way
manner
approach
13身体素质
strong
weak
pale
sick
ill
be
well
keep
slim/
fit
cut
weight/put
on
weight
14图表
photo
picture
graph
drawing
table
line/bar
graph
pie
chart
draw
a
sketch
划草图
15文章
reading
translation
essay
poem
paper
novel/fiction
article
magazine
newspaper
journal
日志
diary日记
Files
form
make
a
list
of
16课堂class
course
lecture
example
reason
message
notes
words
phrase
scholarship
degree
Subject
question
trouble
difficulty
grades
read
comment
marks
17
学校活动
match
game
activity
hold
a
meeting
/debate
/speech/
ceremony
18建议/观点
advice
suggestion
idea
proposal
view
recommandation
19气候/天气
climate
weather
storm
windy
cloudy
rainy
snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by
train/bus
/boat
bike
on
the
train/bus
/a
bike
drive
a
car
ride
a
bike
give
sb.
a
lift/ride
21习惯
habit
custom
get
used
to
regular有规律的(形容词)
practice惯例(名词)
22感觉
sight
hearing
touch
smell
sense
23情感
feeling
emotion
anger
delight
sadness
sorrow
24
财富
money
possessions
wealth
belongings
fortunes
treasure
diamond
be
rich/well-off
25
运动比赛
on
the
playground
on
the
track
and
filed
pitch
event
game
match
sports
player
Coach
judge
jogging
weightlifting
play
volleyball/soccer/
26衣服
clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
cloth指布,为不可数名词
clothing
服装的总称,指一件衣服用a
piece
of,an
article
of
27事件
incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy
delighted
to
one’s
joy
pleased
amused
悲
sad
unhappy
painful
bitter
平静
calm
quiet
silent/still
peaceful
烦bother
bored
be
fed
up
with
震惊
surprised
astonished
shocked
/amazed
怕
in
fear
be
frightened
/scared
/afraid
失望desperate
disappointed
hopeless
be
depressed
满意be
satisfied
with
/be
content
to
do
生气
Annoyed
angry
disgusting
burst
into
rage
2
表程度的副词类
narrowly/
Nearly/
almost
hardly/
hard
extremely/
very
very/
quite
Accidently/
once
in
a
while
occasionaly/
once
far
/
by
far
Farther/
further
better/
worse
be
well/
good
however/
therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/
manage
grow/
plant
leave/remain
fit/
suit/
match
Hit/
beat/strike
meet/
satisfy
touch
/feel
play
/performer
Contain/
hold
/seat/
fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/
do
Fall/
sink/
drop
matter/
problem
/trouble/
money/
account
Cause/
reason
that’s
why/
that’s
because
because/
since,as/
for
Last/
continue
keep/
stay/
treat/
cure/
operate
separate/
divide
Stand/
bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go
change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/
give/send
11
蓝笔提分宝,免费解答您学习上的所有难题
篇2:历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结 本文关键词:历年,词汇,高考英语,常用,完形填空
历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结 本文简介:www.jsfw8.com~~~~~~~~欢迎您!~~~~~~~大家论坛club.TopSage.com历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/g
历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结 本文内容:
www.jsfw8.com~~~~~~~~欢迎您!~~~~~~~大家论坛club.TopSage.com
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看”
look看的动作/
see看的结果;
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意catch
sight
of看见/
stare好奇地看/
glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see
a
film
watch
TV
2“说”
telll
sth
to
sb.=tell
sb
sth告诉的内容
talk
with
sb
about
sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say
sth诉说的内容
speak
in
English说的语言
whisper
sth
to
sb
耳语
Inform
sb
of
sth
通知某人某事
reason
/talk/persuade
sb
into
doing
sth
说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
Discuss
讨论debate辩论
figure
指出declare宣布
claim自称
mention
提起
admit
承认deny
否绝
describe描述
announce
公布
introduce
介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask
询问
interview
采访
express表达
question审问
5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)
reply回复
6
“听”
listen
to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick
up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write
sth
写
describe描写
drop
a
line
写信
draw画
take
down/write
down写下,记下
8“拿/放”
take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛,挑
(无方向性)
fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放
lay
铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take
hold
of
抓着
seize紧抓
grasp
握住
scratch
抠
10“打”
hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔
drop掉
放弃
错过
fall
倒下无意掉下来
wave
招手
shake摇
12“送”
send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer
主动给予
see
off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸
/fold折叠
/embrace拥抱
/
hug抱/hold
握
in
one’s
arms
14“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/
tip
轻敲
15“行”
walk
run
climb
jump
skip
单腿跳
slip溜
come/go
enter进入
move搬迁
drive开车
ride
骑fly
crawl
匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit
down
be
seated
seat
oneself
take
a
seat/
stand站,耸立/
lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie
/on
one’s
back/
on
one
side/
on
one’s
stomach
stay
in
bed
have
a
rest
take
a
nap打盹
be
asleep
bend
turn
over翻身
rest
18“笑”
smile
微笑(不出声)
laugh
burst
into
laughter
burst
out
laughing
19“哭”
cry
shed
tears
留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst
into
tears
/burst
out
crying
20“找/查”
find找到
look
for正在找过程
find
out查明
discover/explore
发现/探索
hunt
for
search
for
seek
/
seek
for
in
search
of寻找
Search
sb
搜身
search
sp.
for
sth
为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实
examine
考察发现问题/体检
test检测,检验
inspect视察
21“穿”
put
on
动作
wear穿戴
have
on试穿
be
dressed
in
穿的状态
make-up化装
get
changed换衣服
be
in
red
Take
off
脱
remove
去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink
sip吮吸
have
a
meal
have
supper
toast
taste
treat
sb
to请某人吃
help
oneself
to
随便吃
23“得”
get
obtain
acquire获得知识和技能
gain
possess
24“失”
lose
丢了
be
lost
/be
missing人错过失踪,不见
gone不见(物)
great
loss
die
die
off相继死去
die
away
逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的
conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothing
left
the
remaining
thing
disappear
be
missing
/gone
27“增/减”
rise
/
go
up
/drop
人主动抬价
raise
/bring
down
/reduce
increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay
off
pay
for
sell
on
sale
bargain
Bill
/
cheque
/
cash/
credit
card
notes/
coins
discounts
29“存在/消失”come
into
being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn
up
Disappear
die
die
out
pass
away
be
out
of
sight
30“变化”
develop
improve
become
grow
go+
bad
/wrong/
sour
/without(
negative
adj.)
turn
+
colour
change
/change
into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know
/learn
realize
Understand
remember
be
familiar
with
recall
recite
apply
to
32“成功/失败”make
it
succeed
make
progress
come
true
realize
one’s
dream
win
Lose
fail
to
do
failure
defeat
suffer
loss
beat
turn
sth.
Into
reality
33“努力”
try
/manage
make
efforts
attempt
do
ones
best
do
as
much
as
one
can
to
do
34祝贺
congratulations
on
sb
celebrate
observe
庆祝
get
together
聚会
35赞美/批评
praise
think
highly
of
/
blame
sb
for
sth/
sb
is
to
blame
criticize
/scold
sb.
for
sth.
have
a
low
opinion
of
sb
Speak
ill
of
36喜/恶
like
love
be
fond
of
be
keen
on
be
crazy
about
adore
be
into
prefer
enjoy
in
favor
of
Dislike
hate
be
awful/disgusting
ignore
turn
off
37判断
think
believe
consider
find
feel
conclude
infer
doubt
38到达
arrive
at
reach
return
to
get
to
stay
in
sp
visit
leave
leave
for
on
one’s
way
to
upon
one’s
arrival
on
doing
sth
39受伤
hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
get
burnt
suffer
from
suffer
a
loss
40损坏
damage
destroy
ruin
break
down
be
broken
crash
41修复
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover
oneself
42支持/反对
agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
turn
down
be
against
elect
vote
for/
against
43
做饭
cook
wash
cut
chop
boil
fry
steam
make
mix
clean
brush
cover
uncover
cooker
44
建议
advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade
说服
45
花费
sth/doing
sth+cost
sb+spend+
in
doing
sth
Sb+afford
+n/to
do
sth
It
+take
some
time/
money/energy
+to
do
sth
sb+
pay+$
for
sth.
at
one’s
expense
46
省/存钱
save
/save
up
set
aside
put
away
spare
no
effort/
time
47
参加
take
part
in
join
/join
in
attend
compete
in/
for/against
48控告
accuse
sb.
of
charge
sb.
With
49
救治
help
/help
out
save
/rescue
sb
from
sth.
Treat过程
/
cure
结果sb.
Of
sth
Aid
sb
in
doing
sth
/
to
do
sth
help
sb
with
sth
assist
sb
in
doing
sth
50敬佩
admire
respect
show
respect
for/to
adore
envy
/be
jealousy
in
honor
of
51逃避
ran
away
escape
from
flee
hide
52
阻止/禁止
prevent
/
keep/
stop
sb.
From
doing
sth
forbid
doing
sth.
Ban
prohibit
53
对付/处理
handle
/
do
with
/
deal
with
/tackle
/overcome
sth
solve
settle
54
效仿
copy
imitate
learn
from
learn
54
爆发/发生
come
about
happen
to
take
place
break
out
burst
out
go
off
explosion
55安装/装备
fasten
fix
set
equip
be
armed
with
用什么武装
be
equipped
with装备有
56
追求
pursuit
ran
after
seek
after
chase
catch
up
with赶上
keep
up
with跟上
57
想/考虑
think
of
考虑/+as把什么看成
think
about想起
consider
think
over仔细考虑
be
concerned
担心
be
considerate
towards
sb.
58
打算
plan
/
intend
/
design
to
do
be
going
to
do
/be
about
to
do
/will
do
59
似乎/好象
seem
appear
look
like
as
if
as
though
60
开办/关闭
open
start
set
up
close/close
up
end
close
down
名词类
1假期vacation
holiday
spring
break
ask
for
leave
be
on
holiday
have
two
days
off
2旅游
trip
journey
tour
voyage
travel
tourist
passenger
go
camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员
clerk
secretary
passer-by
friend
minister
manager
waitress
guest
host
hostess
Assistant
customer
adult
neighbor
relative
patient
/vet
staff
crew
nurse
teacher
Conductor
tailor
sailor
inventor
gardener
guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
tip
fork
and
knife
reserve
/book
table
Taste
delicious
salad
dash
vegetables
fruit
tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药
clinic
hospital
take
one’s
temperature
take
medicine/pills
have
a
fever/flu/headache
doctor
physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
6车站/机场
airport
on
board
miss
the
train/bus
catch
a
train
meet
sb.
7身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
8意志
will
courage
patience
determination
faith
effort
confidence
ambition
energy
9才能/品质
talent
gift
ability
potential
intelligent
promising
smart
stupid
careful
proud
Strict
honest
cold
serious
easy-going
learned
knowledgeable
10优缺点
advantage
disadvantage
strength
weakness
11目标
aim
goal
intention
purpose
belief
faith
12方式
means
method
way
manner
approach
13身体素质
strong
weak
pale
sick
ill
be
well
keep
slim/
fit
cut
weight/put
on
weight
14图表
photo
picture
graph
drawing
table
line/bar
graph
pie
chart
draw
a
sketch
划草图
15文章
reading
translation
essay
poem
paper
novel/fiction
article
magazine
newspaper
journal
日志
diary日记
Files
form
make
a
list
of
16课堂class
course
lecture
example
reason
message
notes
words
phrase
scholarship
degree
Subject
question
trouble
difficulty
grades
read
comment
marks
17
学校活动
match
game
activity
hold
a
meeting
/debate
/speech/
ceremony
18建议/观点
advice
suggestion
idea
proposal
view
recommandation
19气候/天气
climate
weather
storm
windy
cloudy
rainy
snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by
train/bus
/boat
bike
on
the
train/bus
/a
bike
drive
a
car
ride
a
bike
give
sb.
a
lift/ride
21习惯
habit
custom
get
used
to
regular有规律的(形容词)
practice惯例(名词)
22感觉
sight
hearing
touch
smell
sense
23情感
feeling
emotion
anger
delight
sadness
sorrow
24
财富
money
possessions
wealth
belongings
fortunes
treasure
diamond
be
rich/well-off
25
运动比赛
on
the
playground
on
the
track
and
filed
pitch
event
game
match
sports
player
Coach
judge
jogging
weightlifting
play
volleyball/soccer/
26衣服
clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
cloth指布,为不可数名词
clothing
服装的总称,指一件衣服用a
piece
of,an
article
of
27事件
incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy
delighted
to
one’s
joy
pleased
amused
悲
sad
unhappy
painful
bitter
平静
calm
quiet
silent/still
peaceful
烦bother
bored
be
fed
up
with
震惊
surprised
astonished
shocked
/amazed
怕
in
fear
be
frightened
/scared
/afraid
失望desperate
disappointed
hopeless
be
depressed
满意be
satisfied
with
/be
content
to
do
生气
Annoyed
angry
disgusting
burst
into
rage
2
表程度的副词类
narrowly/
Nearly/
almost
hardly/
hard
extremely/
very
very/
quite
Accidently/
once
in
a
while
occasionaly/
once
far
/
by
far
Farther/
further
better/
worse
be
well/
good
however/
therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/
manage
grow/
plant
leave/remain
fit/
suit/
match
Hit/
beat/strike
meet/
satisfy
touch
/feel
play
/performer
Contain/
hold
/seat/
fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/
do
Fall/
sink/
drop
matter/
problem
/trouble/
money/
account
Cause/
reason
that’s
why/
that’s
because
because/
since,as/
for
Last/
continue
keep/
stay/
treat/
cure/
operate
separate/
divide
Stand/
bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go
change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/
give/send
免费资料下载,方便快捷,尽在大家论坛→http://club.TopSage.com
篇3:四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结
四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结 本文关键词:应考,四级,词汇,逻辑,关系
四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结 本文简介:四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结对于完形填空这一部分,在考试过程中,考生可以借鉴以下几种解题策略来应对考试:1.利用文章中心主题句解题方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。为给学生理解文章奠定基础,使学生更易于理解文章内容,出题者在设计完形填空试题时,总是保留一个完整的、或是大半
四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结 本文内容:
四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结
对于完形填空这一部分,在考试过程中,考生可以借鉴以下几种解题策略来应对考试:
1.
利用文章中心主题句解题方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。
为给学生理解文章奠定基础,使学生更易于理解文章内容,出题者在设计完形填空试题时,总是保留一个完整的、或是大半个完整的表达主旨的句子。大家知道,文章的开头很重要,往往开宗明义点出文章主题。因此,整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。
2.
分析认识文章结构,理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系。
只有明白文章结构,了解各段落之间的关系,才能加深对文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的,也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容,因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。考试大-全国最大教育类网站(www.Examda。com)
表示列举的连词:first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;
first,next,then…;
in
the
first
place,in
the
second
place…;
for
one
thing,for
another
thing…;to
begin
with,to
conclude…
表示原因的连词:because,since,as,now
that…
表示结果的连词:so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as
a
result
表示让步和转折的连词:however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in
spite
of,at
any
rate,in
any
case,whoever,whatever
表示对照的连词:on
the
contrary,in
contrast,by
contrast,in
comparison,by
comparison,conversely
表示补充的连词:also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,in
addition,what’s
more,too,either,neither,not…but…,not
only…but
also…
表示时间顺序的连词:when,while,as,after,before,since,until,as
soon
as,once
表示目的的连词:that,so
that,in
order
that,lest,for
fear
that
表示条件的连词:if,suppose
(that),supposing
(that),unless,in
case,so
(as)
long
as,so
far
as,on
condition
(that),provided
(that),providing
(that)
冲刺四六级:六级翻译题最后提分技巧
以2009年6月的翻译真题第一题为例:
82.
With
the
oil
prices
ever
rising,she
tried
to
talk
___________________
(说服他不买车).
评分时给出的满分答案有四种:
1.him
out
of
buying
cars
2.to
him
an
persuade
him
not
to
buy
the
car
3.to
him
in
order
to
persuade
him
not
to
buy
a
car
4.him
into
giving
up
buying
a
car
当然,出题人希望考生给出的是第一种,或者说该题考点是talk
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.
这一搭配。但能写出后三种答案也照样得满分,因为它们也都完整地表达了原文的意思,而且没有语法和拼写错误。所以大家不要放弃翻译,只要用自己会的词充分表达了原文的意思,就有可能得分,甚至得满分。
二、解题技巧
1.理解
即通读并透彻理解原文含义,包括理解出题人想考察的语法或搭配。语法如虚拟语气、倒装、不定式、分词、情态动词、各种从句等等;搭配如动宾搭配、介宾搭配等等。
2.翻译
确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词。实在无法准确猜出出题人的意向,就用解释的方法写出答案。
3.审校
首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误,及时改正。
三、冲刺方略
要备考翻译,还是需要做比较多细致的工作的。
首先,大家应该重视语法结构和句型。可以通过做我们给的语法专项练习来实现。有语法的盲点应该通过练习和查阅语法书即使扫清。
其次,应该重视搭配。记单词的时候要养成记搭配的习惯,尤其对于动词来说要这样。大家最好能够了解到《大学英语课程教学要求》里面所规定的搭配,如上题里考到的talk
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.当然这并不够因为像以往考过的deprive
sb.
of
sth.
这样基本的重要搭配在《大学英语课程教学要求》里面又找不到,所以还需要大家自己在背单词的时候尽可能多记一些搭配。
四、实战演练
2009年6月六级翻译真题及参考答案和解析,大家可以做做练习。
82.With
the
oil
prices
ever
rising,she
tried
to
talk
__________________
(说服他不买车).
83.___________________________
(保持幽默感有助于)
reduce
stress
and
promote
creative
thinking
in
today’s
competitive
society.
84.When
confronted
with
the
evidence,_________________________
(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).
85.When
people
say,“I
can
feel
my
ears
burning,”
it
means
they
think
____________________________________(一定有人在说他们的坏话).
86.She
has
decided
to
go
on
a
diet,but
finds
______________________________
(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).
参考答案及解析:
82.him
out
of
buying
a
car(考点:搭配talk
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.和动名词作介词宾语)
83.Keeping
a
sense
of
humor
helps(考点:单词及动名词作主语)
84.he
had
(no
choice
but)
to
confess
his
crime(考点:单词与搭配)
85.somebody
must
be
speaking
ill
of
them
(考点:搭配及情态动词表示判断)
86.it
hard
to
resist
the
temptation
of
ice
cream(考点:搭配,不定式作宾语及it作形式宾语)
冲刺四六级:英语四级完形填空四步法
“完形填空”题旨在测试综合运用英语的能力,做此题必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起:
第一步
重视首句,把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题,首句一般不留空白,是完整的一句,全文信息从此开始。细读首句,可判断文章体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。
第二步
速读全文,掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,划出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上,边阅读,边做题,这样速度慢、准确率低。
第三步瞻前顾后,灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”,即先读所填词的句子,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填,在初定答案时要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。答题方法:1)择优法:根据文章及结构边读边填,如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的,不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2)排除法:如答案一时难以确定,可按空格位置,从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面,对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项,从而确定正确答案。
第四步
复核全文,调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍,进行核查同时注意以下三点:
1.上下文的一致性:即时态语态的一致;代词、名词、单复数的一致。
2.从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
3.段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
这次复核至关重要,常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案,也要凭语感任猜一个,决不可不选。
冲刺四六级:六级完形填空必背短语
at
large(=at
liberty,
free)
在逃,
逍遥法外
at
large(=in
general)
一般来说,
大体上
at
large(=at
full
length;
with
details)详细地
accuse…of…(=charge…with;
blame
sb.
for
sth.
;
blame
sth.
on
sb.
;
complain
about)
指控,控告
allow
for
(=take
into
consideration,
take
into
account)
考虑到,
估计到
。
amount
to
(=to
be
equal
to)
总计,
等于。
answer
for
(undertake
responsibility
for,
be
liable
for,
take
charge
for)
对…负责。
abide
by(=be
faithful
to
;
obey)忠于;遵守
comply
with
(=act
in
accordance
with
a
demand,
order,
rule
etc.)
遵守,
依从
apply
to
sb.
for
sth.
为…向…申请
;
apply
for申请;
apply
to
适用。
apply
to
与…有关;适用
arise
from(=be
caused
by)
由…引起。
arrive
on
到达;
arrive
at
到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrive
in
到达某地(大地方);
be
ashamed
of
(=feel
shame,
guilt
or
sorrow
because
of
sth.
done)
以…
为羞耻
assure
sb.
of
sth.
(=try
to
cause
to
believe
or
trust
in
sth.)
向…保证,
使…确信。
attach(to)
(=to
fix,
fasten;
join)
缚,
系
,结
attend
to
(=give
one’s
attention,
care
and
thought)注意,照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait
upon,
serve,
look
after)
侍候,照料
in
accordance
with
(=in
agreement
with)
依照,根据
on
one’s
own
account
1)
为了某人的缘故,
为了某人自己的利益
2)
(=at
one’s
own
risk)
自行负责
3)
(=by
oneself)依靠自己
on
account
赊账;
on
account
of
因为;
on
no
account不论什么原因也不;of
…account
有…。.重要性。
take…into
account(=consider)把。考虑进去
account
for
(=give
an
explanation
or
reason
for)
解释,
说明。
on
account
of
(=because
of)
由于,因为。来源:
be
accustomed
to
(=be
in
the
habit
of,
be
used
to)习惯于。
be
acquainted
with(=to
have
knowledge
of)
了解;
(=to
have
met
socially
)
熟悉
act
on
奉行,按照…行动;
act
as
扮演;
act
for
代理
adapt
oneself
to(=adjust
oneself
to)
使自己适应于
adapt…(for)
(=make
sth.
Suitable
for
a
new
need)
改编,
改写(以适应新的需要)
in
addition
(=besides)
此外,
又,
加之
in
addition
to(=as
well
as,
besides,
other
than)除…外
adhere
to
(=abide
by,
conform
to,
comply
with,
cling
to,
insist
on,
pe
rsist
in,
observe,
opinion,
belief
)
粘附;
坚持,
遵循
adjacent(=next
to,
close
to)
毗邻的,
临近的
adjust.(to)
(=change
slightly)调节;
适应;
have
an
advantage
over
胜过。
have
the
advantage
of
由于…处于有利条件
have
the
advantage
of
sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take
advantage
of
(=make
the
best
of,
utilize,
make
use
of,
profit
from,
harness)利用。
attribute…to…(=to
believe
sth.
to
be
the
result
of…)把。.归因于。.,
认为。.是。.的结果
begin
with
以…开始。
to
begin
with
(=first
of
all)
首先,
第一(经常用于开始语)
on
behalf
of
(=as
the
representative
of)
以…名义
believe
in(=have
faith
or
trust
in;
consider
sth.sb.
to
be
true)
相信,依赖,信仰。
get
the
better
of
(=defeat
sb.)
打败,
胜过。
by
birth
在出生上,论出身,按血统
at
birth
在出生时;
give
birth
to
出生
blame
sb.
for
sth.
因…责备某人
。
blame
sth.
on
sb.
把…推在某人身上
in
blossom开花(指树木)
be
in
blossom开花(强调状态)
come
into
blossom开花(强调动作)
take
the
floor
起立发言
be
capable
of
能够,
有能力
be
capable
of
being
+过去分词是能够被…的
compare…with
…
把…与…比较
compare…to…
把…比作…
complain
of
(or
about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain
about
抱怨某人或事情;
complain
to
sb.
about
sth.
(or
sb.)
向某人抱怨…;
complain
(抱怨);
complement
(补充);
compliment
(恭维)
delight
in(=take
great
pleasure
in
doing
sth.)喜欢,
取乐
take
(a)
delight
in
喜欢干…,
以…为乐
demand
sth.
from
sb.
向某人要求(物质的)东西
deprive
sb.
of
sth.
剥夺某人某物
deviate
from
偏离,
不按…办
on
a
diet
吃某种特殊饮食,
节食
differ
from…in
与…的区别在于…
dispose
of
(=get
rid
of
,throw
away)处理掉