英语中六大从句用法总结 本文关键词：从句，英语，用法，中六大
英语中六大从句用法总结 本文简介：英语中六大从句用法总结1.定语从句定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系词在从句中的成分修饰的先行词可否省略关系代词that主语或宾语人、物作宾语时可省略which主语或宾语物作宾语时可省略who、whom、whose主语
英语中六大从句用法总结 本文内容：
英语中六大从句用法总结
1.定语从句
定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系词
在从句中的成分
修饰的先行词
可否省略
关系代词
that
主语或宾语
人、物
作宾语时可省略
which
主语或宾语
物
作宾语时可省略
who、whom、whose
主语、宾语和定语
人
作宾语时可省略
关系副词
when、where、why
时间状语、地点状语、原因
时间、地点、原因
一般可省略限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句修饰先行词，对先行词起修饰作用，紧接先行词之后，无逗号，若省去，原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人，whose有时也可指物，相当于of
which；which用于指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句，替代先行词外，还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
The
computers
and
cables
which
make
up
the
Internet
are
owned
by
people
and
organizations.
Those
who
live
alone
or
who
are
sick
may
have
trouble
in
getting
close
to
other
people.
The
girl
whose
parents
died
in
an
accident
is
living
with
her
grandmother.
1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导从句。
That
is
all
that
I
ve
heard
from
him.
He
s
the
first
person
that
I
m
going
to
interview
this
afternoon.
2)关系代词的省略
在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词，作介词宾语时不可用that，只可用which或whom引导从句，并且不可省略，但当介词位于宾语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that，也可省略。
This
is
one
of
those
things
with
which
we
have
to
put
up.
This
is
one
of
those
things
(which/that)
we
have
to
put
up
with.
3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中作状语，意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。
Even
in
comic
books
where(=in
which)
there
are
no
words,the
stories
are
fully
expressed
through
the
drawings.
No
one
knows
the
reason
why(=for
which)
he
was
so
angry
that
day.非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句，起补充说明作用，与主句之间有逗号隔开，若省去，原句意思不受影响。不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。
Every
object
has
a
gravitational
pull,which
is
rather
like
magnetism.“介词+which/whom/whose”引导的定语从句
“介词+which/whom/whose”可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，或先行词的习惯搭配。
This
is
the
computer
on
which
he
spent
all
his
savings
It
is
written
by
a
person
with
whom
we
are
all
familiar.as引导的定语从句
as引导的定语从句主要用于“such.as”及“the
same.as”的结构中，代替先行词是人或物的名词。as引导非限制性定语从句时，代替整个主句，从句可位于主句之前、之后或中间。
These
are
not
such
problems
as
can
be
easily
solved.(as代替先行词problems)
As
is
mentioned
above,no
single
company
or
group
can
control
what
happens
on
the
Internet.(as代替主语)
2.主语从句
1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有：It
is
a
fact/a
pity/a
question/good
news
that.It
seems/appears/happened/has
turned
out
that.It
is
clear/important/likely/possible
that.It
is
said/reported/estimated/has
been
proved
that.
It
is
said
that
comic
books
create
a
connection
between
people
of
the
same
generation.
It
seems
that
the
performance
is
very
useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“.的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。
What
we
lack
is
experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。
How
the
plan
is
to
be
carried
out
should
be
discussed
again.
I
did
know
why
I
felt
like
crying.
3.宾语从句
1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in
that(因为),except
that(除了),but
that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。I
promised
that
I
would
change
the
situation.All
this
is
different
from
what
American
young
people
would
say
about
friendship.He
is
certain
that
watching
so
much
television
is
not
good
for
children.This
article
is
well-written
except
that
it
is
a
bit
too
long.
2）关于宾语从句连词的选择：
1
若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;
2
若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if
或whether;
3
若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如
what,who,where,when等)They
believe
that
the
computer
will
finally
take
the
place
of
human
beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。)
(从句本来就是陈述句)
I
wonder
whether
I
should
say
something
for
him
to
the
headmaster.
(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。)
(从句来源于一般问句Shall
I
say
something
for
him
to
the
headmaster?)He
asked
me
where
he
could
get
such
medicine.
(他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。)
(从句来源于特殊问句Where
can
he
get
such
medicine?
)
3)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
He
has
made
it
clear
that
he
would
not
change
his
mind.
4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。
He
didn
t
think
that
the
money
was
well
spent.
4.表语从句
在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外，还可由because,as
if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because.Perhaps
the
most
important
thing
to
remember
is
that
there
is
no
one
common
type
of
life
in
America.The
reason
why
so
many
people
died
there
is
that
there
were
not
enough
food
supplies.It
looks
as
if
successful
international
cultural
communication
will
make
the
world
smaller.
5.同位语从句
同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明，一般用连词that引导，由于先行名词的意义不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短，将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
She
finally
made
the
decision
that
she
would
join
the
fashion
show.
I
had
no
idea
how
many
books
I
could
borrow
at
a
time.
The
news
came
that
their
team
had
won
the
championship.
6.状语从句时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词和词组有：
1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We
have
learnt
quite
a
lot
about
it
since
we
came
here.
2)as
soon
as,hardly(scarcely).when,no
sooner.than,each(every)
time,the
moment,immediately(that)等。
As
soon
as
I
sent
an
message,I
received
positive
responses.
The
moment
he
heard
the
good
news,he
jumped
with
joy.地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where,wherever.
Wherever
she
went,she
took
her
little
daughter
with
her.原因、结果和目的状语从句
1）引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing
that,considering
that,in
that等。
Considering
that
he
is
a
freshman,we
must
say
he
is
doing
well.
2)引导结果状语从句的连词有：so.that,such.that,so
that,that,so等。
Mickey
Mouse
is
so
attractive
that
the
children
are
reluctant
to
leave.
3)引导目的状语从句的连词有：so
that,in
order
that,for
fear
that,lest等，从句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情态动词。
We
got
up
early
this
morning
so
that
we
could
catch
the
first
bus
to
the
railway
station.条件和让步状语从句
1）引导条件状语从句的连词和词组有if,unless,as(so)
long
as,on
condition
that,in
case,provided(providing)
that,supposing等。
As
long
as
you
have
the
right
equipment,you
can
use
a
telephone
line
to
transmit
computer
data.
2)引导让步状语从句的连词和词组有though,although,whether,even
though,even
if,no
matter
what(when,how.),whatever(whenever,wherever,however)等。though,even
if等引导状语从句可转换成含有as的部分倒装结构，具有强调意义。其结构为“形容词（副词、动词、名词）+as+主语+谓语”。
No
matter
what
you
may
say,I
would
not
change
my
mind.
Young
as
he
is,he
is
quite
experienced
in
this
work.(=though
he
is
young)
Child
as
he
is,he
can
speak
English
fluently.(=though
he
is
a
child)方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连词有as,just
as,as
if,as
though等。as
if,as
though引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
The
young
man
made
the
experiment
just
as
the
teacher
had
taught
him.
Everything
went
on
as
usual
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
篇2：英语总结特殊句式名词性从句情景对话
英语总结特殊句式名词性从句情景对话 本文关键词：词性，从句，句式，英语，情景
英语总结特殊句式名词性从句情景对话 本文简介：特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)强调句：1.(2010安徽卷27).Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which2.(2010湖
英语总结特殊句式名词性从句情景对话 本文内容：
特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)
强调句：
1.
(2010安徽卷27).It
was
from
only
a
few
supplies
that
she
had
bought
in
the
village
the
hostess
cooked
such
a
nice
dinner.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
when
D.
which
2.
(2010湖南卷25).
John’s
success
has
nothing
to
do
with
good
luck.
It
is
years
of
hard
work
_________has
made
him
what
he
is
today.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
when
D.
that
3.
(2010江苏卷33).
—
Is
everyone
here?
—
Not
yet.
Look,there_______
the
rest
of
our
guests!
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
is
coming
D.
are
coming
4.
(2010江西卷33).
Not
until
he
left
his
home
to
know
how
important
the
family
was
for
him.
A.
did
he
begin
B.
had
he
begun
C.
he
beganD.
he
has
began
5.
(2010陕西卷17).
John
opened
the
door.
There
_____
he
had
never
seen
before.
(D)
A.
a
girl
did
stand
B.
a
girl
stood
C.
did
a
girl
stand
D.
stood
a
girl
6.
(2010四川卷19).
If
you
have
a
job，
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you’ll
succeed.
A.
do
devote
B.
don
t
devote
C.
devoting
D.
not
devoting
7.
(2010重庆卷33).
At
the
meeting
place
of
the
Yangtze
River
and
Jialing
River,one
of
the
largest
cities
in
China.
A.
lies
Chongqing
B.
Chongqing
lies
C.
does
lie
Chongqing
D.
does
Chongqing
lie
名词性从句
1.
(2010全国卷卷I
33).We
haven’t
discussed
yet
_______
we
are
going
to
place
our
new
furniture.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
where
2.
(2010全国卷II
10)
—
Have
you
finished
the
book？
—
No.
I’ve
read
up
to
_____
the
children
discover
the
secret
cave.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
where
3.
(2010北京卷31).
I
want
to
be
liked
and
loved
for
I
am
inside.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
4.
(2010北京卷32).
Part
of
the
reason
Charles
Dickens
loved
his
own
novel,David
Copperfield,was
__
it
was
rather
closely
modeled
on
his
own
life.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
whether
5.
(2010北京卷33).
some
people
regard
as
a
drawback
is
seen
as
a
plus
by
many
others.
A.
Whether
B.
What
C.
That
D.
How
6.
(2010福建卷35).
We
should
respect
food
and
think
about
the
people
who
don’t
have
we
have
here
and
treat
food
nicely.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether
7.
(2010湖南卷35).
Cindy
shut
the
door
heavily
and
burst
into
tears
.No
one
in
the
office
knew_________
she
was
so
angry.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
that
D.
why
8.
(2010江苏卷35).
—
I
prefer
shutting
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays.
—
That’s_______
I
don’t
agree.
You
should
have
a
more
active
life.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
9.
(2010辽宁卷34).
—
It’s
no
use
having
ideas
only
.
—
Don’t
worry.
Peter
can
show
you
________to
turn
an
idea
into
an
act.
A.
how
B.
who
C.
what
D.
where
10.
(2010山东卷26).
Before
the
sales
start,I
make
a
list
of
______
my
kids
will
need
for
the
coming
season.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
how
D.
which
11.
(2010陕西卷18).
It
never
occurred
to
me
_____
you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
if
12.
(2010四川卷14).
How
much
one
enjoys
himself
travelling
depends
largely
on
he
goes
with，whether
his
friends
or
relatives.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
how
D.
why
13.
(2010天津卷14).
As
a
new
graduate,he
doesn’t
know
_______
it
takes
to
start
a
business
here.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
when
D.
which
14.
(2010重庆卷25).
To
improve
the
quality
of
our
products,we
asked
for
suggestions
had
used
the
products.
A.
whoever
B.
who
C.
whichever
D.
which
15.
(2010浙江卷1).
—
How
about
camping
this
weekend,just
for
a
change?
—
OK,__
you
want.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whoever
16.
(2010浙江卷9).
It
is
uncertain
__
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
about,although
about
two
thousand
patients
have
taken
it.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
whether
17.
(2010上海卷36).
One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
18.
(2010上海卷37).
When
changing
lanes,a
driver
should
use
his
turning
signal
to
let
other
drivers
know
A.
he
is
entering
which
lane
B.
which
lane
he
is
entering
C.
is
he
entering
which
lane
D.
which
lane
is
he
entering
情景对话
1.
(
2005北京卷)22.
—
Somebody
wants
you
on
the
telephone?
-
__________
no
one
knows
I’m
here.
A.
ForB.
AndC.
ButD.
So
2.
(2005山东卷)22.—
Could
you
do
me
a
favor
and
take
these
books
to
my
office?
—
Yes,________.
A.
for
pleasureB.
I
could
C.
my
pleasureD.
with
pleasure
3.
(2005山东卷)33.—
Let’s
go
to
a
movie
after
work,OK?
—
______
A.
Not
at
all.B.
Why
not?C.
Never
mind.D.
What
of
it?
4.
(2005广东卷)21.
Tom:
Mike,our
team
will
play
against
the
Rockets
this
weekend.
I
m
sure
we
will
win.
Mike:
______!
A.
Congratulations
B.
Cheers
C.
Best
wishes
D.
Good
luck
5.
(2005广东卷)22.
Tara:
This
is
Tara
Patel
from
Cotton
House
in
Kidderminster.
Could
I
speak
to
Mr.
Smith,please?
Mr.
Smith:
______
A.
Hello.
B.
I
m
Mr.
Smith.
C.
Who
are
you?
D.
Speaking.
6.
(2005湖北卷)25.
—
Would
you
mind
my
coming
over
and
having
a
look
at
your
new
garden
?My
little
son’s
curious
about
those
roses
you
grow.
—
.You’re
welcome.
A.
Yes,I
doB.
Never
mindC.
Yes,pleaseD.
Not
at
all
7.
(2005湖南卷)21.
—
It
s
cloudy
outside.
Please
take
an
umbrella.
—
__________.
A.
Yes,take
it
easy
B.
Well,it
just
depends
C.
OK,just
in
case
D.
All
fight,you
re
welcome
8.
(2005江苏卷)24.
—
How
about
putting
some
pictures
into
the
report?
—
________A
picture
is
worth
a
thousand
words.
A.
No
way.
B.
Why
not?
C.
All
right?
D.
No
matter.
9.
(2005江西卷)21.
—
Shall
I
give
you
a
ride
as
you
live
so
far
away?
—
Thank
you.
_________.
A.
It
couldn’t
be
betterB.
Of
course
you
can
C.
If
you
likeD.
It’s
up
to
you
10.
(2005全国卷3)12.
－Would
you
like
some
more
tea?－___________,please.
A.
No
moreB.
Just
a
littleC.
I’ve
had
enoughD.
Yes,I
would
11.
(2005全国卷1)21.
—
Can
I
speak
to
Mr.
Wang,please
?
—
A.
Who
are
you
?B.
I’m
Wang
.C.
Speaking
D.
Are
you
john
?
12.
(2005全国卷1)31.
—
Oh
dear
!
I’ve
just
broken
a
window
.
—
.It
can’t
be
helped
.
A.
Never
mind
B.
All
right
C.
that’s
fine
D.
Not
at
all
13.
(2005浙江卷)5.
—
Do
you
think
I
could
borrow
your
bicycle?
—
_________
A.
How
come?B.
Take
your
time.
C.
Yes,go
on
D.
Yes,help
yourself.
14.
(2005浙江卷)10.—
People
should
stop
using
their
cars
and
start
using
public
transport.
—
_________
.
The
roads
are
too
crowded
as
it
is.
A.
All
rightB.
Exactly
C.
Go
ahead
D.
Fine
15.
(2005重庆卷)23.—
My
family
usually
goes
skating
for
vacation,I
like
skating,but
I
want
to
try
something
different
this
year.
—
_________
A.
Let
s
go.
B.
Cheer
up.
C.
Like
what?
D.
Take
care.
16.
(2005重庆卷)35.
—
We
missed
you
at
this
morning
s
meeting,Diana.
—
_____,but
if
I
hadn
t
had
to
meet
a
friend,I
would
have
been
there.
A.
Me.
too
B.
I’m
sorry
C.
Never
mind
D.
Thank
you
17.
(2005天津卷)3.
-
It
ll
take
at
least
2
hours
to
do
this!
-
Oh,_______.
I
could
do
it
in
30
minutes.
A.
come
on
B.
pardon
me
C.
you
are
right
D.
don
t
mention
it
18.
(2005安徽卷)23.
－Shall
we
go
to
the
art
exhibition
right
away?
－
.
A.
It’s
your
opinion
B.
I
don’
t
mind
C.
It’s
all
up
to
you
D.
That’s
your
decision
19.
(2005安徽卷)30.
－I’m
terribly
sorry
I
broke
your
glass.
－
.
A.
That’s
right
B.
Bad
luck
C.
Sorry
D.
You
can
forget
it
20.
(2005辽宁卷)24.
—
We’d
like
you
to
start
work
tomorrow
if
possible.
—
I’m
sorry,but
I
can’t
possibly
start
until
Monday.
_________?
A.
Do
you
agree
with
meB.
Is
that
a
good
idea
C.
Do
you
think
I’m
rightD.
Will
that
be
all
right
21.
(2005江西卷)23.
—
Hello,Mr.
Smith.
This
is
Larry
Jackson.
I
am
afraid
I
won’t
be
able
to
arrive
on
time
for
the
meeting
in
your
office.
—
__________.
We’ll
wait
for
you.
A.
Harry
upB.
No
doubtC.
Cheer
upD.
That’s
all
right
22.
(2005重庆卷)31.
—
What
should
I
do
with
this
passage?
—
_____
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph.
A.
Finding
out
B.
Found
out
C.
Find
out
D.
To
find
out
1-10BDBDD
DCBAB
11-20CADBC
BCCDD
21-22AC
篇3：点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句
点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文关键词：感叹句，宾语，从句，点拨
点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文简介：点拨总结感叹句（1）How和what感叹句的结构1、whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语Whatahandsomeboyheis!2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatsunnyweatherwearehaving!3、what+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatbeaut
点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文内容：
点拨总结感叹句
（1）How和what感叹句的结构
1、what
a/an
+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语
What
a
handsome
boy
he
is!
2、what
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语
What
sunny
weather
we
are
having!
3、what
+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
4、How
+
形容词/副词+主语+谓语.
How
carefully
he
is
riding!
How
beatiful
the
girl
is!
5、
How
＋形容词＋
a/an
＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
如：How
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
6、How
＋主语＋谓语！
如：How
time
flies!
光阴似箭！
由
what
引导的感叹句与由
how
引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
＝
What
a
beautiful
girl
she
is!
What
delicious
cakes
these
are!
＝
How
delicious
these
cakes
are!
选词填空（What
/
What
a
/
What
an
/
How
）
。
1.
______
a
pretty
girl
she
is!
2.
________
quickly
the
boy
is
running
!
3.
______
kind
teachers
they
are!
4.
________
clever
the
baby
is!
5.
______
I
miss
my
hometown
(家乡)!
6.
______
happy
I
am!
7.
________
sad
child
he
is!
8.
______
hot
water
it
is!
9.
________
hard
they
study!
10.
______
able
(能干的)
young
man
he
is!
11.
Look!
_______fast
the
boy
is
running!
12.
_______cold
day
it
was
yesterday!
13.
_______heavy
the
box
is!
I
can’t
carry
it
14.
_______interesting
story
he
told
us!
15.
_______nice
the
moon
cakes
are!
16.
_______bad
weather!
17.
_______clever
children
all
of
you
are!
18.
_______important
news
that
is!
19.
_______time
flies!
20.
_______beautiful
flowers
you
bought
me!
21.________
difficult
homework
we
had
yesterday!
22.________cute
dog
it
is!
23.________
interesting
the
story
is!
24.________
bad
the
weather
in
England
is!
25.________
honest
boy
Tom
is
！
26.________
tasty
smell
the
cake
gave
off!
27.________
good
time
we
had
on
the
beach
yesterday!
28.________
exciting
news
you
ve
brought
us!
2
9.________cool
your
new
car
is!
20.________
scary
these
tigers
are!
点拨总结宾语从句
一）、概念：由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。
Eg：I
know
the
answer.
(名词做宾语)
I
know
that
Tom
gets
the
answer.
(句子做宾语,叫宾语从句)
二）、宾语从句的连接词
(1)
由陈述句变化而来用that引导,that可省略；
He
tells
us.
They
are
good
teachers.
He
tells
us(that)they
are
good
teachers.
(2)
由一般疑问句变化而来,用if或whether引导；
He
asks
me,“Do
you
like
playing
basketball?”
He
asks
me
if
/weather
I
like
playing
basketball.
I
wonder
if/weather
it’s
similar
to
the
Water
Festival.
(3)由特殊疑问句变化而来,用该特殊疑问词引导(what,who,how,when,which,why，how
long等)。
He
asked
me,“Where
do
you
play
basketball?”
He
asked
me
where
I
played
basketball.
He
knew
what
he
said.
Please
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
bank.
I
don’t
know
when
they
left.
I
want
to
know
why
he
is
late.
She
don’t
know
who
will
go
with
her.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
三）、宾语从句的语序：永远都是陈述句语序即：
引导词（特殊疑问词）+主+谓+宾
四）宾语从句的时态
“主”为“现、将”,“从”不限；“主过”“从过”对应变。从句表述是真理，一律用“现”，
五）训练评价
选择填空。
(
)1.
_______
fast
the
boy
ran!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)2.
_______
well
you
sing
but
_______
badly
he
dances!
A.
How,how
B.
What,what
C.
How,what
D.
What,how
(
)3.
________
delicious
the
soup
is!
I’d
like
some
more.
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)4.
_______
fools
they
were!
They
believed
what
the
man
said.
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)5.
_______
foolish
they
were!
They
believed
what
the
man
said.
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)6.
_______
difficult
questions
they
are!
I
can’t
answer
them.
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)7.
I
miss
my
friend
very
much.
_______
I
want
to
see
her!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)8.
_______
lovely
weather
we
are
having
these
days!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)9.
_______
beautiful
your
new
dress
is!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)10.
_______
interesting
work
it
is
to
teach
children!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)11.
I
don
t
know
____he
will
come
tomorrow.
____
he
comes,I
ll
tell
you．
A.
if;
Whether
B.
whether;
Whether
C.
if;
That
D.
if;
If
(
)12.
I
don
t
know
_________
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
when
does
he
come
B.
how
will
he
come
(
)13.
Do
you
know
where
______________
some
maps?
A.
can
I
buy
B.
can
buy
C.
I
can
buy
D.
buy
(
)14.
Do
you
know
___
there
are
any
good
restaurants
___
this
block?
A.
if,on
B.
how,on
C.
if,to
D.
where,to
(
)15.
Do
you
know
where
______________?
A.
is
the
shop
B.
is
shop
C.
shop
is
D.
the
shop
is
（
）16.
—Please
tell
me
_____
for
the
meeting
yesterday.
-----Sorry.
The
traffic
was
bad.
A.
why
you
came
late
B.
why
did
you
come
late
C.
when
you
came
late
D.
when
did
you
come
late
（
）17.
—Could
you
tell
me_______?
—It
will
last
for
six
months.
A.
how
long
will
the
Shanghai
EXPO
last.
B.
how
long
the
Shanghai
EXPO
will
last.
C.
when
did
the
Shanghai
EXPO
begin.
D.
when
the
Shanghai
EXPO
began.
（
）18.
Nobody
knows
___________.
A.
how
will
our
future
look
like
B.
what
will
our
future
be
like
C.
how
our
future
will
look
like
D.
what
our
future
will
be
like
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1.
The
boy
swam
very
fast.（同义句）
_______
_______
the
boy
swam!
2.
The
school
trip
is
very
exciting.
（同义句）_____
______
the
school
trip
is!
3.
Hei
Longjiang
looks
very
beautiful
in
winter.
（同义句）
_______
_______
Hei
Longjiang
looks
in
winter!
4.
It
is
a
very
useful
dictionary.
（同义句）
_______
_______
_______
dictionary
it
is!
_______
_______
the
dictionary
is!
5.An
egg
is
a
symbol
of
new
life.People
believe.(合为宾语从句)
________________________________________________________
6.Is
the
man
your
math
teacher?Please
tell
me.
(合为宾语从句)
7.I
ask
her.
How
ofen
does
her
sister
use
the
Internet.
(合为宾语从句)
8.
Did
Peter
come
here
yesterday?
Li
Lei
wants
to
know.
(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li
Lei
wants
to
know
_________
Peter
_________
here
yesterday.