xxxx年高中高二下册英语期末考试题分析
[编辑推荐]中国学科吧（jsfw8.com）高中频道的编辑就为您准备了xxxx年高中高二下册英语期末考试题分析
本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。时量120分钟。满分150分。
PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)
SectionA(22.5marks)
Directions:Inthissection,you’llhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestions,andeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.
Conversation1
1.Howlongdoesthewomanneedtoworkeveryday?
A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.
2.Howmuchcanthewomanearneachday?
A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.20dollars.
Conversation1
M:Doyouhaveanyworkexperience?
W:No,I’veneverworkedinarestaurantbefore.
M:Doyouthinkyoucangetalongwillwithcustomers?
W:Yes,Ithinkso.
M:Canyoumakesuretobeherefromfourtoeightintheafternoon?
W:Yes,I’malwaysontime.
M:Thenyoucanstarttomorrow.MondaythroughFriday.Fivedollarsanhour.
W:That’sfine.
Conversation2
3.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.
4.Whenwillthemancomeback?
A.ThisMonday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisFriday.
Conversation2
M:Mrs.Sharon,Isay…,Ihaveto…
W:What’sthematter,Richard?
M:Er,I’dliketotaketwodaysoff.Mymother’sill.Ineedtostaywithher.
W:I’msorrytohearthat.YoumeanyouwillbebackherethisWednesday?
M:Yes,IhopeIcancomebackearlier.
W:That’sallright.Bytheway,don’tworryaboutyourlessons.I’llcertainlyhelpyouwiththem.
Conversation3
5.WhatcanweknowaboutNancyandSteve?
A.Theywilldivorcesoon.B.Theyhavetwodaughters.C.Theydivorcedlastyear.
6.WhowillhelpNancyoutinthewoman’sopinion?
A.Herdaughter.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.
Conversation3
M:Kate,NancyandStevearebreakingup.
W:It’sreallyashame.I’veheardthattheyquarrel,butthey’vealwaysmadeupafterward.
M:Thingsarenotworkingoutthistime.Theyaregettingaseparationsoon.
W:Whatwillhappentotheirdaughter,Bonnie?
M：Nancyisgoingtotakeher.
W:Thecostoflivingissohigh.Itwillbedifficultforhertotaketeresponsibility.
M:Sheseemstohavemadeuphermind.Shesaidshewouldratherbeasingleparentthancopewithanunhappymarriage.
W:Well,Ihopeherparentswillbeabletohelpherout.
Conversation4
7.Howoftendoesthewomanpaythetax?
A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceayear.
8.Whydoesthewomanhavetopaymoretaxes?
A.Thegovernmenthasraisedthetaxrate.
B.Shedid
n’tpaytaxeslastyear.
C.Shehasgotextramoney.
9.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisanaccountant.B.Shetaughtinanightschool.C.Shelivesuponasmallincome.
Conversation4
W:Henry,ourincometaxisduesoon.Didyoucallouraccountant?
M:He’sfiguringoutourtaxesrightnow.Igavehimalltherecordsonourincomeandexpenseslastweek.
W:Thegovernmenthastakenawaytaxesfromourpaychecksallyear.Ihopewegetsomeofthatmoneybackoratleastthatwewon’thavetopaymore.
M:Rememberthemoneyyourauntleftuswhenshedied,andthemoneyyoumadewhenyoutaughtinanightschool?
W:Yes.
M:Well,that’salltaxableincome.Thatmoneyhasputusinahighertaxbracket.
W:Whatdoesthatmean?
M:Itmeanswehavetopaymoretaxes.
W:Well,itlookslikewe’llhavetomakemoremoneythisyearjusttopaylastyear’staxes.
Conversation5
10.WhatcanweknowaboutthekidfromHaiti?
A.Hedoesn’tgetonwellatschool.
B.Heisoftenlateforschool.C.Hedoesn’tspeakmuchEnglish.
11.Howmanycountriesarementionedintheconversation?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.
12.Howdoesthewomanhelptheimmigrantkids?
A.Shehasspentmuchtimewiththemafterclass.
B.Shegivesthemmorelessonsthanotherkids.
C.Shepaysmoreattentiontothematclass.
Conversation5
M:Kate,how’sthenewstudentinyourclassdoing?
W:ThekidfromHaiti?He’shavingaroughtimecommunicatingsincehedoesn’tspeakmuchEnglish.However,theotherkidsseemtoinvolvehimprettywell.
M:Ourstudentsareusedtonewkidswhodon’tspeakmuchEnglishsincewehavehadsomanynewimmigrantfamiliesmovingintoourschooldistrict.
W:Don’tIknowit!ThisyearIhavehadaVietnamese,anEthiopian,aCubanandthekidfromHaitiinmyclass.Ispendalotoftimewiththemafterclasssothattheycancatchup.
M:Itmusthavebeenhardforyousinceyouhavetogivethemspecialattentioninordertohelpthem.
W:Ithasbeen.Nevertheless,it’sreallyrewardingtoseethemprogressandmakefriends.
Conversation6
13.Whenwillthespeakershavetheexams?
A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.
14.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?
A.TeachEnglish.B.Findajob.C.StudyChinese.
15.HowdidthemanlearnChinese?
A.Byspeaking.B.Byreading.C.Bylistening.
Conversation6
M:Well,Jenny.Theschoolyearisalmostover.Wejusthavetwoweeksbeforeexams.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?
W:I’mgoingtoteachEnglishtosomeimmigrantsintheuniversity’scommunityserviceprogram.
M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Don’tyouneedtospeakaforeignlanguageforthejob?
W:No.Youjusthavetopresentthelanguagesimplyandgivethestudentsachancetopracticespeaking.
M:Butthat’sthewayIwastaughttospeakChinese.ButspeakingChinesedidn’thelpmelearntoreadandwriteChinese.
W:Mystudentsdon’twanttoreadandwriteEnglish.Theyaremoreinterestedinspeaking.
M:Yousound
veryknowledgeableaboutallthis.Howdoyouknowsomuch?
W:ItookteachingEnglishasasecondlanguagecourselastyearwhenyouwereinChina.I’vealsotalkedwiththeprogramadministratorsquitealot.IthinkIwouldliketobeanESLteacherwhenIgraduate.
SECTIONB
Directions:Inthissection,you’llhearamini-talk.Listencarefullyandthenfillinnumberedblankswiththeinformationyou’vegot.FilleachblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS.
You’llhearthemini-talkTWICE.
Aboutfriendship
Nodefinite16*Differentpeopleholdvariousviewsonfriendship.
Everyonehasoneormorefriends.*Qualityismoreimportantthan17.
*Loyaltyisthemostimportantbecausenoonewantstobe18.
Friendshipreliesonyour19.*Yourfriendsgiveyouencouragement,offerknowledgeorhelpyoufind20.
*Youmayfunctionasasupervisor,alearnedbrother,etc.
SectionB
Weoftensay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Butwhatistheexactmeaningoffriendship?Noonecanreallyofferadefiniteconcept,becausedifferentpeopleholdvariousviewsonfriendship.
Everyonehashisownfriendshipandsomehavealotoffriends.Butinfact,quantityisnotsoimportantasquality.Loyaltyisthemostimportantforfriendship.Noonewantstomakefriendswiththosewhowillbetraythem.
Nomatterwhetheryouaremarriedornot，nomatterwhereyouliveandwork，yourfriendsareyourfriends.Itisnotbasedonbloodline.Itreliesonyourintention.Toyou，somefriendsarefun-loving，somegiveencouragement，someofferknowledge，andothershelpyoutofindyourownidentity.Beforeyourfriends，youmayactasasupervisor，alearnedbrother，alovelychild，agentlemanoraplaymate.Inaword，friendshiphelpsyoutobeafullperson.Sofriendshipcanbenefit.
Keys:
1---5BCCBA6---10BCBBC11---15CABAA
16.concept/concepts17.quantity18.betrayed19.intention20.yourownidentity
PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)
SectionA(15marks)
Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
21.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.
---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.
A.addB.areaddingC.willaddD.willhaveadded
22.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_________Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.
A.untilB.thatC.soD.when
23.Everyonequeuedupbeforethebookingofficeinsilence,havingnothingtodobut_________.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited
24.Don’tcutacrossotherpeople’scampsites,________willbringmuchinconveniencetothem.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
25.Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready________forsale.
A.laidB.lainC.layingD.tolay
26.Notuntiltheteenagerlefthishometown________howmuchhelovedit.
A.didheknowB.heknewC.hadheknownD.hehadknown
27.____________withtheeffortsthatthestudentsmade,alltheteachersnoddedandsmiled.
A.SatisfyingB.HavingsatisfiedC.SatisfiedD.Tobesatisfied
28.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?
---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.
A.wouldtellB.hadtoldC.toldD.wouldhavetold
29.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.
A.whileB.whenC.asD.since
30.________about6300kilometers,theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,runningthrough9provincesofChina.
A.MeasuredB.BeingmeasuredC.MeasuringD.Tomeasure
31.AfterseeingthemovieThreeIdiots,Ifeltshockedandannoyed,notknowing_____________.
A.whotobeblamedB.whotoblameC.whoblamedD.whoshouldblame
32.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.
A.tellingB.goingC.writingD.saying
33.---Whenitcomesto__________withnaughtykids,Sarahknowsvariousskills.
---Doyouknowsheisonthewayto_________akindergartenteacher?
A.dealing;becomingB.deal;becomeC.dealing;becomeD.deal;becoming
34.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan
35._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.
A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow
Keys:21---25DBCBA26---30ACDAC31---35BDABC
SectionB(18marks)
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
“Where’sthelight?”mydadusedtoaskmethatwhenIwaslittle.It’soneofthosequestionsthatparentsusetofindouthow36theiryoungchildrenare.Wheneverheaskedme,Ipointedathim.
Mydad,agoodproviderandguide,hasalways37withusthevalueoflivinganhonestlife.Hedidnotgrowupinaclose-knitfamilyliketheonehehaswithus.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoungandhismotherwastoobusytobewithhim,somydadfoundhimselfaloneandfelt38---lackingnurturingandlove,shortoffamilyhappiness.
Myfatherisaself-mademan.Manyhurdles(障碍)layinhispath,buthisdreamofabetterlifekepthim39.At14,hebegantakingpart-timejobstosupporthimself.40thedemandsonhistime,hegraduatedfromhighschoolatthetopofhisclass.
Dadlovedreading,andalwayslookedforopportunitiesto41himself.Oneday,whenhewassittingunderatree42inabook,akind-heartedmansawhimandaskedhimwhyhewasn’tinschool.Dadrepliedthathehadnomoneyforcollege.Themansawhis43tostudy,andrecommendedhimtoBaguioCollegeasaworkingstudent.Thankstothisman,DadgothisBachelorofArtsdegree,thenwentontostudyLawandbecameasuccessfullawyer.Hewrotea44readtextbookonPhilippinelaw.
Lookingatmyfathernow,Icanseethatheis45ahardworkinganddeterminedman,pouringhisenergyintohiscareerbutwithoutforgettinghisfamily.WhenIwasatschoolhenever46toattendparent-teachermeetingsorcometosingingconteststhatItookpartin.Heputmeandmybrotherthroughcollegeand47usinourchosencareers.Hegivesusencouragementandtellsusthateducationisthekeytoachievinganygoal.
36.A.naughtyB.braveC.curiousD.smart
37.A.sharedB.combinedC.agreedD.associated
38.A.conflictedB.puzzledC.ignored
D.separated
39.A.hesitatingB.goingC.wanderingD.waiting
40.A.InviewofB.InsearchofC.InregardtoD.Inspiteof
41.A.educateB.expressC.behaveD.satisfy
42.A.concentratedB.devotedC.absorbedD.committed
43.A.desireB.purposeC.ruleD.ability
44.A.wildlyB.widelyC.deeplyD.heavily
45.A.byaccidentB.bynatureC.byeducationD.byprofession
46.A.requestedB.intendedC.failedD.tried
47.A.critisizedB.judgedC.commentedD.guided
Keys:DACBDACABBCD
SectionC(12marks)
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
My15-year-oldbrother,Carlos,isoneofthepeopleIcan’tlive48._________.ButsometimesIforgottoshowhimhowmuchIappreciatehim.
I’mtrulyhappytohaveanolderbrotherlikehim.He’scaring,smart49._________responsible.I’msoproudofhim,yetsometimesIfailtoshow50.________.I’malwaysannoyinghim,makingfunofhimandhurtinghisfeelings.IdosuchthingssothatIcandrawhis51.__________.IrememberIoncesaidthatIwishedIhadanotherbrother.
Onethingmademesee52._______specialourrelationshipis.Ihadacousinwhodiedsevenyearsago.Thedayofhisfuneral,hissistergaveaspeechandsaidthatshewishedshehadabetterrelationshipwithhim.Butwecan’tturnbackthehandsof53.__________.Idon’twantthishappentomybrotherandme.Weshouldbehappythatwehaveeachotherbecausewecannevertell54._________liesahead.Iwilltrytobea55._________sistersothatmybrotherwon’twishthathehadabetterone.
Keys:
48.without49.and50.that/it51.attention52.how53.time54.what55.better
PartIIIReadingComprehension(30marks)
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
A
Atjustsixyearsold,JoeyKilpatrickisAustralia’sunofficialhide-and-seekchampionafterhehidinabedroomcupboardforeighthourswhileplayinghisfavouritegame,causingamassiverescueoperation.
Thedeterminedlittleboy’sdisappearingactledtoafull-scalesearch,includingninepoliceofficers,fiveStateEmergencyServicevolunteers,trackerdogsandalmostalloftheresidents(居民)ofthetownofGoombungee.
Hismother,Chris,saysshecalledthepolicewhenJoeydisappearedoneafternoonaftertellinghisolderbrother,Lachlan,14,thathewasofftoplayhide-and-seek.
“Icalledthetwoboysfordinner,”Chrissays.“Afterabout20minutesIstartedtoworry.IwasshoutingtoJoey,‘OK,wecan’tfindyou,timetocomeout!’”
Buttherewasnosignofherlittleboy.WithinminutesofChriscallingtheauthorities,thepolicestartedonofthebiggestgroundsearchesinthetown’shistory.
“Iwasreallyscared.Irangmyhusband,Kris,whoworksoutoftown,andheimmediatelyhittheroad,callingmeevery10minutes,”Chrisrecalls.“Theysearchedthehousefromtoptobottom;
everyonewasoutlookingforhim.WhenaneighbouraskedifI’dcheckedthewatertank,that’swhenrealityhit.Iwasterrified.”
Afterhoursofsearchingthetown,confusedpolicedecidedtosearchthehouseonemoretime.
“Ijustsattherewaiting,”Chrissays.“Thenastrangefeelingcameoverme,andIwanderedintothebedroomandputmyhandonapileofblanketsinthecupboard.AsIpulledthemout,therehewas---asleepandcompletelyunawareofwhatwasgoingon!I’veneverhuggedhimsohard.
Seniorconstable(巡警),ChrisBrameld,fromGoombungeepolice,saysheisgladthatJoey’sgamehadahappyending:“Whenwerealizedhewassafe,weagreedthatitdoesn’tgetmuchbetterthanthat!”
AndyoungJoeypromisesthatnexttimehewon’tbesointentonfindingthebesthidingplace.“IwanttosaysorrytothepolicemenandtoMummyforscaringthem,”hesays.“IpromisenexttimeI’llhidewheretheycanfindmeandIwon’tfallasleep!”
56.Whydidtheboyhideinabedroomcupboard?
A.Hewantedtostartamassiverescueoperation.
B.Hedidn’tthinkhecouldbeeasilyfoundthere.
C.HeisAustralia’sunofficialhide-and-seekchampion.
D.Hethoughtitwasgoodplacetosleep.
57.Whatdidtheboy’smotherdothemomentshecouldn’tfindherson?
A.Sheturnedtoherneighboursforhelp.B.Shecalledthepoliceandherhusband.
C.Shecheckedthewatertank.D.Shesearchedthetownfromtoptobottom.
58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theboyfeltverycoldwhenhewasfound.
B.Theboyknewclearlywhatwasgoingon.
C.Themotherwasverygratefultofindherboy.
D.Themotherusuallyhuggedherboyveryhard.
59.Howdidtheboyfeelafterhefoundoutwhathadhappened?
A.Pitiful.B.Funny.C.Scared.D.Guilty.
60.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthebestthingintheendaboutwhathappened?
A.Theboywasfoundsafe.B.Theboyfellasleep.
C.Theboywonthechampionship.D.Theboyfoundthebesthidingplace.
解析：
56.答案是:B。文中的小男孩是在玩“hide-and-seek”游戏，所以他要找一个别人不易找到他的地方。
57.答案是:B。细节题，从文章第三段和第六段可找出答案。
58.答案是:C。从文章倒数第三段可看出
59.答案是:D。从最后一段“IwanttosaysorrytothepolicemenandtoMummyforscaringthem,”hesays.“IpromisenexttimeI’llhidewheretheycanfindmeandIwon’tfallasleep!”可看出。
60.答案是:A。小男孩平安才是最重要。
B
Memo(备忘录)To:Parents/GuardiansofallstudentsfromKindergartentoGrade6
MemoFrom:TheSchoolAdministration
Topic:UpcomingEventsandSchoolNews
Date:December13,xxxx
ProfessionalDevelopmentDay---Friday,December17th
Staff(全体员工)atSt.Augustine’swillbeparticipatinginaProfessionalDevelopmentdayonFriday,December17th,dealingwithproblemsrelatedtoSchoolDevelopment.ThereforetherewillbeNOCLASSESforstudentsonthatday.WhenchildrenreturnonMonday,December20th,itwillbeDay3.
ChristmasTicketDraw:
Pleasereturnallticketsstubs(存根)andmoneyassoonaspossible.ThedrawwilltakeplaceonMondayevening,December20th,attheconclu
sionofourChristmasconcert.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.SchoolChristmasConcert.
TheschoolChristmasconcertwilltakeplaceonMonday,December20that7:00p.m.,featuringallourstudentsfromKindergartentoGradeSix.Theadmissioncostis$3.00peradultand$2.00perchild.Eachchildmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
Allstudentsarerequiredtoarriveattheschoolnolaterthan6:30p.m.Itwillbequiteabusytimeandthiswillallowustobeorganizedandpreparedfortheexcitingshowahead.Primarystudentsareaskedtogototheirclassroomsandelementarychoir(合唱团)studentsareaskedtogotothemusicroomuponarrivalattheschool.TheattirefortheElementaryChoirwillbearedorgreenshirtanddarktrousers(preferablyblack).Weareveryexcitedabouttheupcomingconcertandsoarethestudents!WearelookingforwardtosharingthespiritoftheChristmasseason!
LunchProgramServiceforWednesday,December22ndwillbeprovidedasusual.
KindergartenInformation
DuetotheearlydismissalonWednesday,December22nd,allkindergartenstudentswillcometoschoolforthemorningsession.Yourchildwillbedismissedattheusualtime,whichis11:20a.m.
ChristmasDismissal/Break:
SchoolbuseswillbeatourbuildingonWednesday,December22ndat12:45p.m.forearlydismissalat1:00p.m.ThechildrenwillreturntoschoolaftertheChristmasholidaysonTuesday,January4th,xxxx.ItwillbeDAY1onthestudent’sschedule.
FinalNote:
AtthistimetheSaffofSt.Augustine’swouldliketothankyouforyourcontinuedcooperationandsupportofyourchild’sschoolandeducation.MerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear!
61.HowmuchwouldacouplewithtwinspayfortheChristmasconcert?
A.$5.00.B.$7.00.C.$8.00.D.$10.00.
62.Accordingtothememo,onDecember20th,primarystudentshadto__________.
A.arriveatleastonehourbeforetheconcertB.weararedorgreenshirtanddarktrousers
C.bringlunchbythemselvesD.gatherintheirclassroomsfirst
63.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.
A.theteacherswerebusyonDecember17thB.aticketdrawtookplaceonDecember21st
C.studentshadnoclassesonDecember22ndD.NofoodwassuppliedDecember22nd
64.FortheChristmasholidays,thestudentshad__________..
A.9daysoffB.10daysoffC.12daysoffD.15daysoff
65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?
A.StudentshadclassesonDecember17th.
B.ParentshadtoreturntheChristmasticketstubs.
C.StudentswenthomeasusualonDecember20th.
D.Schoolbusesarrivedat1:00p.m.onDecember22nd.
解析：
61.答案是：D。从文章中“Theadmissioncostis$3.00peradultand$2.00perchild.Eachchildmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.”可算出。
62.答案是：D。从文章ChristmasTicketDraw中“Primarystudentsareaskedtogototheirclassroomsandelementarychoirstudentsareaskedtogotothemusicroomuponarrivalattheschool.”可找到答案。
63.答案是:A。从文章ProfessionalDevelopmentDay---Friday,December17th中“StaffatSt.Augustine’swillbeparticipatinginaProfessionalDevelopmentdayonFriday,December17th,dealingwithissuesrelatedtoSchoolDevelopment.Thereforet
herewillbeNOCLASSESforstudentsonthatday.WhenchildrenreturnonMonday,December20th,itwillbeDay3.”可找到答案。
64.答案是：C。Christmasholidays从12月23日开始到元月3日结束，元月4日回校。
65.答案是：B。从文章“ChristmasTicketDraw中Pleasereturnallticketsstubs(存根)andmoneyassoonaspossible.”可知。A项错，onDec.17学生不上学;C项错，因为“TheschoolChristmasconcertwilltakeplaceonMonday,December20that7:00p.m.”，所以学生不能正常放学回家;D项错，因为校车是12:45分到。
C
It’sthebasicnatureofyoungchildrentotouchthethingsintheirenvironmentthattheirparentsfindmostunpleasant.Justtrytokeepyourone-yearoldsfromstickingthedog’sboneintheirmouth!
Althoughhealthauthoritiessuggestregularhandwashing,it’sdifficultnottoworryaboutwhatyourchildrenaregettingintoandtheeffectitwillhaveontheirhealth.Infectious(传染的)diseasesareagreatcauseforconcern,butsomewouldarguethatoursocietyhasgoneoverboardwhenitcomestoprotectingourkidsfrombacteria(细菌).
Anincreasingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatexposinglittlekidstobacteriamayofferthemgreaterprotectionfromillnessessuchasallergies(过敏)lateroninlife.It’sbelievedthatwhenexposuretobacteriaandvirusesislimitedearlyinlife,childrenfaceagreaterchanceofhavingallergiesandotherautoimmune(自身免疫的)diseasesduringadulthood.Infact,kidswitholderbrothersandsisterswhogrewuponafarmseemtoshowlowerratesofallergies.
Justasababy’sbrainneedsstimulation,input,andinteractiontodevelopnormally,theyoungimmune(免疫的)systemisstrengthenedbyexposuretoeverydaybacteriasothatitcanlearn,adapt,andregulateitself,notesThomMcDade,PhD,associateprofessoranddirectoroftheLaboratoryforHumanBiologyResearchatNorthwesternUniversity.
Exactlywhichbacteriaseemtodothetrickhasn’tyetbeenconfirmed.Butnewresearchoffersclues.Inarecentstudy,McDade’steamfoundthatchildrenwhowereexposedtomoredirtandhadmorecasesofdiarrhea(腹泻)beforeage2hadlowerratesofinflammation(炎症)thathasbeenlinkedtomanyadulthooddiseasessuchasheartdiseaseinadulthood.
We’removingbeyondthisideathattheimmunesystemisjustinvolvedinallergiesandautoimmunediseasestothinkaboutitsroleininflammationandotherdiseases,“McDade”says.“Exposuretobacteriumearlyinlifemayplayanimportantroleinpreventinginflammationinadulthood.”
66.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Exposuretobacteriaasachildcanhelpprotecthimorherfromsomeillnesseslaterinlife.
B.Kidswitholderbrothersandsistershavelowerratesofallergies.
C.Exposuretobacteriumwillincreasethechanceofhavingallergiesinadulthood.
D.Parentsshouldprotecttheirkidsfromexposuretobacteria.
67.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto__________.
A.ababy’sbrainB.theyoungimmunesystem
C.exposuretoeverydaybacteriumD.ababy’sbody
68.Ifakidisexposedtodirtbeforeage2,hemay_________.
A.havefewercasesofdiarrheainadulthood
B.developaworseimmunesystemthanothers
C.bemorelikelytohaveallergieslaterinlife
D.belesslikelytodevelopheartdiseaseinadulthood
69.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardskids’exposuretobacteria?
A.Dissatisfied.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Angry.
70.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor__________.
A.parentsB.yourchildrenC.teachersD.nurses
解析：
66.答案是：
A。从文章最后一段“Exposuretobacteriumearlyinlifemayplayanimportantroleinpreventinginflammationinadulthood.”可看出正确答案。
67.答案是：B。根据上下文可判断出。
68.答案是：D。从文章倒数第二段“Inarecentstudy,McDade’steamfoundthatchildrenwhowereexposedtomoredirtandhadmorecasesofdiarrhea(腹泻)beforeage2hadlowerratesofinflammation(炎症)thathasbeenlinkedtomanyadulthooddiseasessuchasheartdiseaseinadulthood.”可以得出正确答案。
69.答案是：C。纵观全文可知。
70.答案是：A。从文章第一段可知。
PartIVWriting(45marks)
SectionA(10marks)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Withmorethan12,500plasticbottlesbeingdiscarded(丢弃)everyeightseconds,environmentalistsaretryingtocomeupwithnewinnovativeusesforthisartificial(man-made)wastethatisrapidlyfillingourlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andharmingourmarinelife.
Now,somedevelopingnationsarefindinganewusefordiscardedbottles---buildingmuch-neededschools.ACentralAmericanorganizationcalledPuraVidawasthefirsttocomeupwiththisinnovativeidea.Insteadofusingbuildingbricks,theyfilledplasticbottleswithrubbishandbuiltwallsbypilingthemupbetweensteelwires.Theresultingstructurewasnotonlyeco-friendlyandcheap,butalsoasstrongasastructurebuiltusingnormalmaterials.
Theproject,whichcostonlyUS$5,181,wassosuccessfulthatithadledtotheestablishmentofanon-profitorganization,BottleSchools,which,withthesupportofSanDiego-basedHugItForward,hasbuiltfiveadditionalschoolsinGuatemalaandhastwomoreintheworks.
TakingthehintfromBottleSchoolsistheMyShelterFoundation,which,undertheleadershipofLilacDiaz,hasstartedsimilarprojectsinAsia.Builtonlanddonatedbythegovernment,theSanPablo,aPhilippineschool,wasalsobuiltbyvolunteersandwith“donations”ofplasticbottlesbythelocals.However,unliketheotherbottleschools,thesebottlesarefilledwithliquefiedadobe(液化土坯)，whichisthreetimesstrongerthanconcrete,andtheyarereinforcedwithsteelbars.Theschoolisalsoalotmorestylishthanthepreviousones,thankstothedifferentcolorsofthebottlesandtheopen-airdesign.Thebestpartisthatthisisjustoneofmanysuchschoolsthatwillbebuiltthroughoutthecountry.Thiskindofstructurewouldbeagreatideafordevelopingcountriesaroundtheworld.Andbecauseitisgoodfortheenvironment,perhapsitwouldalsobeagoodwaytocelebrateEarthDay.
TitlePlasticBottleSchools
71._____________Thediscardedbottlesarefillinglandfillsandarealsoharmfulto72._________.
Solution:use73.__________tobuildschools74.________byPuraVida,theideaistobuildschoolswithbottles75._________,makingthemintowallsusingsteelwires.
Theyarecheap,strongandgoodforthe76.___________.
Inspiredbytheidea,a77.___________,BottleSchools,wassetup.
Manybottleschoolshavealreadybeencompleted.
Bottleschoolsin78._________TheSanPablo,aPhilippinesschool,wasbuiltby79._________outofbottlesfilledwithliquefiedadobeonlanddonatedbythelocalgovernment.
=
548;Morebottleschoolswillbebuiltallovertheworld.
InspirationalconclusionOthercountriesinneedofschoolsmayfollowthisenvironmentally80.___________idea.
Keys:
71.Presentsituation/Introduction72.ourmarinelife73.discardedbottles
74.Started75.filledwithrubbish76.environment77.non-profitorganization78.Asia79.volunteers80.friendly
SectionB(10marks)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.
WhatisChristmasallabout?Hasitevercrossedyourmind?AreweteachingourchildrenthetruemeaningofChristmas?Dotheyknowthatasinglegiftofkindnesscantouchanendlessnumberofheartsforever?
Wemetalittlegirlsevenyearsagoduringoneofmydaughter’soccasionalhospitalstays.HernamewasBethandshewasmydaughter’sroommateforaweek.Mydaughterhadanincurablekidneydisease.Bethwasaveryhappygirl,despitethefactthatshehadcancer.Iwasamazedatherwillanddeterminationtonevergiveup,howeversickhertreatmentmadeher.Shewasalwaysconcernedaboutmydaughterandtheotherchildrenwithcancer.
Mydaughter’shospitaltreatmentwascompletedinaweekandwewerewaitingforherfinaldischargeorderswhenBethappeared.Shesaid“Iwantyoutohavethis.Iknowyouneedanewkidney,sokeepthisangelpinwithyoutillyougetbetter.Shewillwatchoveryouandmakeyousmile.Myfriend,John,gaveittometowatchoverme.Whenyougetyournewkidneyandsmile,youcangivethisangeltosomeonethatneedsher,too”.Mydaughterthankedherandthegirlsexchangedhugsandbigsmiles.Laterthatyear,Bethpassedaway.
Wekeptthatangelforsixmoreyears.Mydaughterhadgonebeyondwhatmedicaljournalshadstudiedandexpectedfromherdisease.Finally,akidneybecameavailableandshereceivedatransplant.
Nowshefeltitwastimetogiveittosomeonewhoneededtobewatchedoveruntilheorshecouldsmileagain.Shegaveittoanelderlymantryingtorecoverfromaheartproblem.
Howmanyfamiliesandheartsthisangelhastouched,nooneknowsforsure.Butallthatittookwasasinglegiftofkindness.SointhisChristmasseason,createatraditionwithyourchildrenormaybesomeoneyoulove.Givethemagiftthatkeepsongiving.It’sagiftfromyourheart.Afterall,isn’tthatChristmasisallabout?
81.WhydidBethgiveanangelpintotheauthor’sdaughter?(Nomorethan8words)(2marks)
82.Howdoesasinglegiftofkindnessaffectpeople?(Nomorethan6words)(2marks)
83.Whatdidthegirlimpresstheauthorwith?(Nomorethan8words)(3marks)
84.Howdoyouunderstand“thetruemeaningofChristmas”inthepassage?(Nomorethan8words)(3marks)
Keys
81.Shewantedtocheerherup./Shewantedtomakeherhappy.
82.Itmoves/touchesmanypeople.
83.Greatcourage,/bravery,optimismandkindness/goodness.
84.Weshouldpassourkindness/love/goodnesson.
BeingkindtoothersisthebestChristmasgift.
HelpingothersisthebestChristmasgift.
SectionC(5marks)
Direction:TranslatethefollwingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish.