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高考英语As的用法总结

日期:2020-09-17  类别:最新范文  编辑:一流范文网  【下载本文Word版

高考英语As的用法总结 本文关键词:用法,高考英语

高考英语As的用法总结 本文简介:As的用法1。as是连词,表示“随着”的意义。lives是life的复数,意义是“生活”。2。as是连词,表示“因为,由于”的意义。wanting是现在分词,表示主动意义,wantingtobuycars=whowanttobuycars。As的用法小结as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。现将其用

高考英语As的用法总结 本文内容:

As的用法

1。as是连词,表示“随着”的意义。lives是life的复数,意义是“生活”。

2。as是连词,表示“因为,由于”的意义。wanting是现在分词,表示主动意义,wanting

to

buy

cars=who

want

to

buy

cars。

As的用法小结

as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。现将其用法小结如下:

(一)、

as作连词的用法:

1.作“在-------期间,当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、

while的用法区别。

①下列情形时,只用as,而不用when或while。

1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边.

如:

The

girl

sings

as

she

goes

to

school.

He

looked

behind

occasionally

as

he

went

forward

in

the

forest.

2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行?意思是随着-----的发展.如:

As

time

went

on

/

by,she

became

more

and

more

beautiful

.

As

children

get

older,they

become

more

and

more

interested

in

everything.

3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I

watched

her

as

she

read

the

book.

I

thought

of

it

just

as

you

opened

your

mouth.

Just

as

the

flying

worm

hit

her

face,she

gave

a

loud

cry.

4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如:

As

a

young

man,he

was

active

in

sports.

②when作“当……的时候“解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:When

I

was

at

college,I

could

speak

several

foreign

languages.

When

the

clock

struck

twelve,I

had

slept

for

2hours.

while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:Work

while

you

work.

Play

while

you

play.

2.

As

=Since

作“既然“、“由于“解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如:

As

he’s

been

ill

for

ages,I

will

help

him.

As

/

Since

you

re

not

feeling

well,you

may

stay

at

home.

As

he

wasn

t

ready,we

went

without

him.

3.

As

=in

the

way

that作“像“、“按照……的方式“解,引导方式状语从句。如:

Do

as

I

told

you.

Remember,you

must

do

everything

as

I

do.

4.

用于as---

as或not

/

so/

as

----

as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:They

helped

the

old

as

much

as

possible.

I

don

t

speak

English

so/

as

well

as

she

does.

5.

表示虽然,尽管

等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为:

adj.

/adv.

/

n.+as

+主语+谓语+主句。如:

Young

as

he

is,he

knows

much.

Tired

as

they

were,they

walked

on.

6.

表示也------一样。

She

is

a

doctor,as

was

her

husband.

(二)、

as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点.如:

He

is

very

careful,as

we

all

know.

As

is

well-known,Taiwan

belongs

to

China.

另外,当先行词被the

same,such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如:

Such

a

clever

girl

as

she

can

learn

anything

quickly.

I

was

reading

the

same

book

as

he

bought

yesterday.

(三)、as作介词的用法.

1.表示好像。如:He

dressed

as

a

policeman.

2.

表示作为当作。如:I

found

a

job

as

a

guide.

3.

当某人是某身份时。如:As

a

child,she

was

sent

to

abroad.

4.

as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为“作为“;少数情况可引起宾语补足语。如:

As

a

Party

member,I

ll

take

the

lead

in

everything.

(状语)

She

works

as

a

model.

(状语)

She

has

me

as

one

of

her

best

friends.(引起宾语补足语)

(四)、作副词的用法

1

表示与------等同。如:This

dress

is

twice

as

expensive

as

that

one.

2

像,如等。如:As

before,he

remained

unmoved.

总之,通过以上的分析,我们对as的词性和用法有了比较全面的理解和把握,才能在实际的运用中做到心中有数,应付裕如。

as.as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+

adj./

adv.

+as。例如:

(1)This

film

is

as

interesting

as

that

one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

(2)Your

pen

writes

as

smoothly

as

mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。

其否定式为not

as/so

+adj./

adv.

+as。例如:

This

dictionary

is

not

as/so

useful

as

you

think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。

总结

1.as…as结构中,要使用形容词或副词的原形。

2.as…as结构用于肯定句或否定句,so…as只用于否定句,用来表示“不如……那样……”。值得注意的是:它表示的内容总是前者不如后者。使用副词表示“不相等”的句型中,“not

as/so…as…”中的not要和助动词do,does,did等一起放在行为动词前,来构成否定句

3.as…as结构中,若出现名词,一般将名词放在as…as中间。若有形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词,其前的不定冠词a/an,须放在形容词之后。

4.as…as结构中如出现表示倍数的词,应放在as…as结构之前。如:

Our

school

is

four

times

as

large

as

yours.我们的学校比你们的学校要大四倍。

5.as…as结构后接具体数字时,是表示长、短、高、矮、重、轻等的程度,而不是表示两者的比较。如:

Some

stones

weigh

as

much

as

fifteen

tons.有些石头重达十五吨。

伴随状语知识大全

定义:

伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,

它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。

例如:

①He

sat

in

the

armchair,reading

a

newspaper.

他坐在扶手椅里读报。

②All

night

long

he

lay

awake,thinking

of

the

problem.

他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。

伴随状语出现的条件

是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态,或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。

伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语,伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。

伴随状语几种表示方法

一、使用分词形式

The

dog

entered

the

room,following

his

master

(这条狗跟着主人进了屋)。

The

master

entered

the

room,followed

by

his

dog

(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗)。

二、用with复合结构

The

little

girls

were

playing

with

snow

with

their

hands

frozen

red

(小女孩们在玩雪,手都冻红了)。

三、用独立主格结构

The

little

boy

goes

to

school,the

little

dog

accompanying

him

every

day

(这小孩每天去上学,那条小狗陪伴着他)。

四、用形容词

Crusoe

went

home,full

of

fear

(克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家)。

Confident

of

the

victory

the

players

are

fighting

hard

(运动员们对比赛夺胜满怀信心奋力拼搏)。

The

match

will

be

broadcast

live

(这场比赛将作实况转播)。

He

left

home

young

and

came

back

old

(他少小离家老大回)。

五、用名词

He

went

away

a

beggar

but

returned

a

millionaire

(他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯回归)。

He

who

had

been

twice

prime

minister

of

the

country,died

civilian

(他曾两度出任这个国家的总理,而死的时候却是一个平民)。

六、用介词短语

The

girl

came

back

to

her

mother

in

tears.(这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边)。

How

can

you

go

to

the

wedding

party

in

rags(你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴)?

I

went

home

out

of

breath(我上气不接下气地回家)。

伴随状语的判断

The

dog

entered

the

room,following

his

master.

一般在分词短语(现在分词表主动

过去表被动)前有逗号的是伴随状语。

Once的用法

1.

once用作连词时,意为“一旦……就……”,用于连接时间状语从句,相当于as

soon

as。如:

Once

you

start,you

will

never

give

up.

一旦你开始了,你就不要放弃。

Once

you

begin

to

read

it,you

will

like

it.

一旦你开始读,你就会喜欢它。

Physics

is

easy

to

learn

once

you

understand

the

rules.

一旦你理解了规则,物理就不难学了。

注意:once引导的是时间状语从句,从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。

2.

once用作副词时,意为“曾经;一度;从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词,其位置一般是在行为动词之前,系动词之后。

如:

Once

he

lived

in

America,but

now

he

lives

in

England.

他曾经生活在美国,但现在他生活在英国。

His

song

was

once

very

popular

among

the

young

people.

他的歌一度在年轻人中很流行。

My

father

once

employed

a

young

man

named

Johnson.

我的父亲曾经雇佣了一个名叫约翰逊的小伙子。

3.

once用作副词,也可意为“一次”的意思。两次是“twice”,三次是“three

times”,四次是“four

times”。

The

old

professor

comes

to

see

us

once

a

week.

那个老教授一周来看我们一次。

Tell

us

the

story

once

more.

把故事再给我们讲一次。

4.

注意once用作副词时,在句中的位置不同表示的意思也不同,所以要特别注意。如:

I

once

went

to

Shanghai.

我曾经去过上海。

I

went

to

Shanghai

once.

我去过上海一次。

5.

once构成的一些短语的用法:

(1)at

once(立刻;马上)

All

of

you

should

go

there

at

once.

你们所有人都应该立刻去那儿。

Finish

the

task

at

once.

请立刻完成任务。

(2)once

again(再一次;又一次),相当于once

more。

Let

me

hear

you

sing

once

again/

once

more.

让我听你再唱一遍吧。

Read

the

passage

once

more.

把课文再读一遍。

(3)once

in

a

while(偶尔;间或)

We

went

to

see

our

English

teacher

once

in

a

while.

我们偶尔去看我们的英语老师。

(4)all

at

once(突然),相当于suddenly。

All

at

once,they

rushed

out

altogether.

突然,他们都一起冲出去了。

(5)once

upon

a

time(很早以前;从前)

Once

upon

a

time

there

was

an

old

man

named

John

Hill.

从前有一个名叫约翰·希尔的老人。

篇2:适合做英语手抄报的材料

适合做英语手抄报的材料 本文关键词:英语,适合做,材料,手抄报

适合做英语手抄报的材料 本文简介:1.坚持不懈,从不间断。每天至少看10-15分钟的英语,早晨和晚上是学英语的最好时间。(Nevergiveup,keepworkingon.SpeakEnglishatleast10-15minuteseveryday.ThebesttimetolearnEnglishisinthemorninga

适合做英语手抄报的材料 本文内容:

1.

坚持不懈,从不间断。每天至少看

10-15

分钟的英语,早晨和晚上是学英语的最好时间。

(Never

give

up,keep

working

on.

Speak

English

at

least

10-15

minutes

every

day.

The

best

time

to

learn

English

is

in

the

morning

and

the

evening.)

2.方法要灵活多样。一种方式学厌了,可以变换其他的方式,以便学而不厌。

(Different

kinds

of

ways

to

learn

English.

One

way

is

boring,you

can

use

other

ways,so

that

you

won

t

feel

bored.)

3.上下相连,从不孤立。记忆英语要结合上下文,不要孤立的记单词和短语,要把握句中的用法。

(Connect

up

to

down,don

t

make

it

alone.

According

to

the

passage,remember

the

words

and

phrases,try

to

grasp

the

meanings

of

the

words.

)

4.熟记常用语,确保准确无误。把常用的交际用语背熟,俗能生巧。

(Remember

useful

expressions,and

make

sure

it

s

right.

Practice

makes

perfect.)

5.尽量用第一人称来记习惯用语和句型,以便记忆牢固。

(Try

to

Remember

idioms

and

sentences

with

the

first

calling,make

sure

to

remember

deeply.)

6.多方位多角度来学英语。要经常读报、听广播、看外语电影、听外语讲座、读课本和别人交谈等方式来学英语。

(Learn

English

in

different

ways.

Read

newspapers,listen

to

the

radio,watch

English

movies,listen

to

English

lectures,read

textbooks

and

talk

with

each

other

ect.)

7.敢于开口说英语,不要怕犯错误。人人都会犯错,这是在所难免的,只要敢说,就一定能学好。

(Speak

English

as

much

as

possible,don

t

be

afraid

of

making

mistakes.

Everyone

can

make

mistakes,it

is

possible.

Try

your

best

to

learn

it

well.)

8.要创设情景,加强交际训练。语言的运用离不开场景的强化训练,只有交际,才能学好。

(Set

up

situation,strength

communication

practice.

Language

can

t

leave

away

from

the

situation,you

d

better

do

more

practicing

and

you

can

learn

it

well.)

谚语:

A

mother

s

love

never

changes.

母爱永恒。

An

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away.

一天一苹果,不用请医生。

A

new

broom

sweeps

clean.

新官上任三把火。

An

eye

for

an

eye

and

a

tooth

for

a

tooth.

以眼还眼,以牙还牙。

An

hour

in

the

morning

is

worth

two

in

the

evening.

一日之计在于晨。

An

old

dog

cannot

learn

new

tricks.

老狗学不出新把戏。

An

ounce

of

luck

is

better

than

a

pound

of

wisdom.

聪明才智,不如运气。

An

ounce

of

prevention

is

worth

a

pound

of

cure.

预防为主,治疗为辅。

A

rolling

stone

gathers

no

moss.

滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。

As

a

man

sows,so

he

shall

reap.

种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

A

single

flower

does

not

make

a

spring.

一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。

A

snow

year,a

rich

year.

瑞雪兆丰年。

A

sound

mind

in

a

sound

body.

健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

童谣:

一、Thirty

Days

Hath

September

(Nursery

Rhyme)

Thirty

days

hath

September,April,June,and

November;

All

the

rest

have

thirty-one,Except

for

February

alone,It

has

twenty-eight

days

clear,And

twenty-nine

on

each

Leap

Year.

hath

(古英语)=has

leap

year

闰年

三十天的是九月(童谣一首)

三十天的是九月,四月,六月和十一月;其余的月份都是三十一天,

除了二月,二月只有二十八天,

每个闰年二月有二十九天。

二、

What

is

Time?

(Nursery

Rhyme)

Time

is

grain

for

peasants.

Time

is

wealth

for

workers.

Time

is

life

for

doctors.

Time

is

victory

for

soldiers.

Time

is

knowledge

for

students.

Time

is

speed

for

scientists.

Time

is

money

for

businessmen.

Time

is

everything

for

all

of

us.

Therefore,seize

the

time

of

today!

grain

粮食

wealth

财富

victory

胜利

seize

抓住,把握

时间是什么(童谣一首)

对农民来说,时间就是粮食。对工人来说,时间就是财富。对医生来说,时间就是生命。

对士兵来说,时间就是胜利。对学生来说,时间就是知识。对科学家来说,时间就是速度。

对企业家来说,时间就是金钱。对我们大家来说,时间就是一切。因此,把握今天!

篇3:高考英语实用固定搭配总结

高考英语实用固定搭配总结 本文关键词:高考英语,搭配,固定,实用

高考英语实用固定搭配总结 本文简介:高考英语实用固定搭配总结接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1.affordtodosth.负担得起做某事2.agreetodosth.同意做某事3.arrangetodosth.安排做某事4.asktodosth.要求做某事5.begtodosth.请求做某事6.caretodosth.

高考英语实用固定搭配总结 本文内容:

高考英语实用固定搭配总结

接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

1.afford

to

do

sth.

负担得起做某事

2.agree

to

do

sth.

同意做某事

3.arrange

to

do

sth.安排做某事

4.ask

to

do

sth.

要求做某事

5.beg

to

do

sth.

请求做某事

6.care

to

do

sth.

想要做某事

7.choose

to

do

sth.

决定做某事

8.decide

to

do

sth.

决定做某事

9.demand

to

do

sth.

要求做某事

10.determine

to

do

sth.

决心做某事

11.expect

to

do

sth.

期待做某事

12.fear

to

do

sth.

害怕做某事

13.help

to

do

sth.

帮助做某事

14.hope

to

do

sth.

希望做某事

15.learn

to

do

sth.

学习做某事

16.manage

to

do

sth.

设法做某事

17.offer

to

do

sth.

主动提出做某事

18.plan

to

do

sth.

计划做某事

19.prepare

to

do

sth.

准备做某事

20.pretend

to

do

sth.

假装做某事

21.promise

to

do

sth.

答应做某事

22.refuse

to

do

sth.

拒绝做某事

23.want

to

do

sth.

想要做某事

24.wish

to

do

sth.

希望做某事

常用6个不及物动词后习惯接不定式不接动名词

1.aim

to

do

sth.

打算做某事

2.fail

to

do

sth.

未能做某事

3.long

to

do

sth.

渴望做某事

4.happen

to

do

sth.

碰巧做某事

5.hesitate

to

do

sth.

犹豫做某事

6.struggle

to

do

sth.

努力做某事

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

1.advise

sb.

to

do

sth.

建议某人做某事

2.allow

sb.

to

do

sth.

允许某人做某事

3.ask

sb.

to

do

sth.

请(叫)某人做某事

4.bear

sb.

to

do

sth.

忍受某人做某事

5.beg

sb.

to

do

sth.

请求某人做某事

6.cause

sb.

to

do

sth.

导致某人做某事

7.command

sb.

to

do

sth.

命令某人做某事

8.drive

sb.

to

do

sth.

驱使某人做某事

9.elect

sb.

to

do

sth.

选举某人做某事

10.encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.

鼓励某人做某事

11.expect

sb.

to

do

sth.

期望某人做某事

12.forbid

sb.

to

do

sth.

禁止某人做某事

13.force

sb.

to

do

sth.

强迫某人做某事

14.get

sb.

to

do

sth.

使(要)某人做某事

15.hate

sb.

to

do

sth.

讨厌某人做某事

16.help

sb.

to

do

sth.

帮助某人做某事

17.intend

sb.

to

do

sth.

打算要某人做某事

18.invite

sb.

to

do

sth.

邀请某人做某事

19.leave

sb.

to

do

sth.

留下某人做某事

20.like

sb.

to

do

sth.

喜欢某人做某事

21.mean

sb.

to

do

sth.

打算要某人做某事

22.need

sb.

to

do

sth.

需要某人做某事

23.oblige

sb.

to

do

sth.

迫使某人做某事

24.order

sb.

to

do

sth.

命令某人做某事

25.permit

sb.

to

do

sth.

允许某人做某事

26.persuade

sb.

to

do

sth.

说服某人做某事

27.prefer

sb.

to

do

sth.

宁愿某人做某事

28.request

sb.

to

do

sth.

要求某人做某事

29.remind

sb.

to

do

sth.

提醒某人做某事

30.teach

sb.

to

do

sth.

教某人做某事

31.tell

sb.

to

do

sth.

告诉某人做某事

32.train

sb.

to

do

sth.

训练某人做某事

33.trouble

sb.

to

do

sth.

麻烦某人做某事

34.want

sb.

to

do

sth.

想要某人做某事

35.warn

sb.

to

do

sth.

警告某人做某事

36.wish

sb.

to

do

sth.

希望某人做某事

接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

1.admit

doing

sth.

承认做某事

2.advise

doing

sth.

建议做某事

3.allow

doing

sth.

允许做某事

4.appreciate

doing

sth.

感激做某事

5.avoid

doing

sth.

避免做某事

6.consider

doing

sth.

考虑做某事

7.delay

doing

sth.

推迟做某事

8.deny

doing

sth.

否认做某事

9.discuss

doing

sth.

讨论做某事

10.dislike

doing

sth.

不喜欢做某事

11.enjoy

doing

sth.

喜爱做某事

12.escape

doing

sth.

逃脱做某事

13.excuse

doing

sth.

原谅做某事

14.fancy

doing

sth.

设想做某事

15.finish

doing

sth.

完成做某事

16.forbid

doing

sth.

禁止做某事

17.forgive

doing

sth.

原谅做某事

18.give

up

doing

sth.

放弃做某事

19.imagine

doing

sth.

想象做某事

20.keep

doing

sth.

保持做某事

21.mention

doing

sth.

提及做某事

22.mind

doing

sth.

介意做某事

23.miss

doing

sth.

错过做某事

24.pardon

doing

sth.

原谅做某事

25.permit

doing

sth.

允许做某事

26.practice

doing

sth.

练习做某事

27.prevent

doing

sth.

阻止做某事

28.prohibit

doing

sth.

禁止做某事

29.put

off

doing

sth.

推迟做某事

30.report

doing

sth.

报告做某事

31.risk

doing

sth.

冒险做某事

32.stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事

33.suggest

doing

sth.

建议做某事

34.understand

doing

sth.

理解做某事

接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

1.bring

sb.

doing

sth.引起某人做某事

2.catch

sb.

doing

sth.

碰上(撞上)某人做某事

3.discover

sb.

doing

sth.

发现某人做某事

4.feel

sb.

doing

sth.

感觉某人做某事

5.find

sb.

doing

sth.

碰上(撞上)某人做某事

6.get

sb.

doing

sth.

使某人做某事

7.have

sb.

doing

sth.

使某人做某事

8.hear

sb.

doing

sth.

听见某人做某事

9.keep

sb.

doing

sth.

使某人不停地做某事

10.listen

to

sb.

doing

sth.

听某人做某事

11.look

at

sb.

doing

sth.

看着某人做某事

12.notice

sb.

doing

sth.

注意到某人做某事

13.observe

sb.

doing

sth.

观察某人做某事

14.prevent

sb.

doing

sth.

阻止某人做某事

15.see

sb.

doing

sth.

看见某人做某事

16.send

sb.

doing

sth.使某人(突然)做某事

17.set

sb.

doing

sth.

使(引起)某人做某事

18.start

sb.

doing

sth.

使某人开始做某事

19.stop

sb.

doing

sth.

阻止某人做某事

20.watch

sb.

doing

sth.

观察某人做某事

接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

1.feel

sb.

do

sth.

感觉某人做某事

2.have

sb.

do

sth.

使某人做某事

3.hear

sb.

do

sth.

听见某人做某事

4.let

sb.

do

sth.让某人做某事

5.listen

to

sb.

do

sth.

听着某人做某事

6.look

at

sb.

do

sth.

看着某人做某事

7.make

sb.

do

sth.

使某人做某事

8.notice

sb.

do

sth.

注意某人做某事

9.observe

sb.

do

sth.

观察某人做某事

10.see

sb.

do

sth.

看见某人做某事

11.watch

sb.

do

sth.

观察某人做某事

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