20XX大学生就业英语演讲稿 本文关键词:英语,演讲稿,大学生就业,XX
20XX大学生就业英语演讲稿 本文简介:20XX大学生就业英语演讲稿[1]graduates’pressureinfindingjobsnowadays,moreandmoreuniversitygraduatesplainthatgraduationdoesnotequatetoemployment.theyexperiencegrea
20XX大学生就业英语演讲稿 本文内容:
20XX大学生就业英语演讲稿[1]
graduates’
pressure
in
finding
jobs
nowadays,more
and
more
university
graduates
plain
that
graduation
does
not
equate
to
employment.
they
experience
great
difficulties
finding
satisfactory
jobs.
what
is
the
cause
of
this
phenomenon
in
my
opinion,there
are
four
causes:
first,graduates
lack
experience.
they
spend
most
of
their
time
at
school
studying
academic
subjects
and
lack
relevant
job
training.
only
after
graduation
do
they
realize
it’s
hard
to
find
jobs.
second,petition
among
graduates
grows
more
bitter
and
more
bitter
and
bitter.
the
supply
of
university
graduates
exceeds
social
demand.
this
results
in
a
decreased
chance
for
any
individual
graduate
to
find
a
job.
third,some
students
don’t
study
hard.
some
of
them
skip
classes
just
because
they
have
no
interest
in
certain
subjects.
some
play
puter
games
or
pursue
other
interests.
some
sleep
in
class
or
in
the
library.
then
they
leave
the
sheltered
environment
of
the
university
campus,to
discover
they
don’t
have
adequate
knowledge
to
apply
for
many
positions,which
makes
them
feel
lost
and
frustrated.
finally,some
graduates
are
conceited.
they
lack
experience
but
ask
for
a
high
salary,which
is
impractical.
so,university
students
should
try
their
best
to
change
this
situation.
when
they
are
in
school,they
should
make
the
most
of
their
time
and
put
their
heart
into
their
studies.
they
can
hold
part-time
jobs
in
their
spare
time
to
accumulate
relevant
work
experience.
they
should
take
part
in
some
social
activities
and
provide
themselves
with
special
training,if
possible.
when
they
graduate
and
apply
for
jobs,they
should
attach
more
importance
to
accumulating
experience
than
to
their
starting
salary.
on
university
students’
pressure
in
finding
jobs
about
a
decade
ago,university
students
could
find
satisfactory
and
enviable
jobs
after
their
graduation.
but
now,things
are
different.
today
s
university
students
usually
have
much
pressure
e
in
finding
fairly
good
jobs.
they
always
say
disappointedly
that
graduation
means
joblessness.
why
nowadays
university
students
have
so
much
pressure
in
finding
jobs?
篇2:恩波英语强化班笔记
恩波英语强化班笔记 本文关键词:英语,强化班,笔记,恩波
恩波英语强化班笔记 本文简介:恩波英语强化班笔记―英语阅读(曹其军英汉对照,以段为单位,着重n./v.的翻译,尤其是普通和抽象的n.阅读内容:科技经济(必考一篇)医学教育(欧美)心理学及实现与历史有关的(ex:政治,制度,哲学等的历史)大量的翻译有利于提高全面掌握英语的能力。检验是否读懂:分清一段中的topicalinforma
恩波英语强化班笔记 本文内容:
恩波英语强化班笔记―英语阅读(曹其军
英汉对照,以段为单位,着重n./v.的翻译,尤其是普通和抽象的n.
阅读内容:
科技
经济(必考一篇)
医学
教育(欧美)
心理学及实现
与历史有关的(ex:政治,制度,哲学等的历史)
大量的翻译有利于提高全面掌握英语的能力。
检验是否读懂:分清一段中的topical
information
和
supportive
information。分清主次,弄清句与句之间的关系。
作文:选词――造句――组段(看句型更有效)
阅读:注意协调速度与质量
语法题可作为长句分析,翻译――英译汉――精读
今年阅读新增:1.单句与单句的关系
2.段落与段落的关系
3.论点和论据的关系
作文新增5种文体:应用作文,私人信函(email也属此类),公函,摘要,备忘录
Ex:
Letter__E-mail:
To:…@******.com
From:…@******.com
Subject:
Date:Jan.26,2002
Dear
Mr.Bush:
………Body………….
Sincerely
yours
Dan
Report:
To*G.Bush*B.Clinton*T.Blair
From:M.Cao
Subject:NMD
Destruction
Data:Jan.26,2002
(居中。备忘录同)
。。。。。。Body。。。。。。
M.Cao(属名)
A.调查原因
1.调查报告(accident
|
event)
B.调查结果
C.提出解决方案
A.介绍演讲主题(ex:今天非常高兴/荣兴到。。。讲。。。)
B.预览演讲的要点(ex:我今天要讲4个要点。1.2.3.4.)
2.演讲报告(必需要有称呼,ex:
女士们,先生们)
C.对每一个要点进行扩展
D.
回顾要点并总结(ex:我今天一共讲了4个要点…;…;…;…。结论,措施。)
一篇文章包括两部分:
toptical
information和
supportive
information.
Toptical
information
topital
sentence
尤其是在议论文和说明文中,主题句出现在段首,通常从第二段开始,第一段不一定适用。
topical
word(s)
(写作文时最好放在显要位置)
frequency(n./v.)
不一定是重复频率高,可能从意义上得以重复ex:P18
p2
measure
重复模式:
pure(simple)简单重复
pronoun
代词
ex:this
path
paraphrase(synonym)同义重复
sub-categoly(子类)把概论切割成具体或子类概念
Supportive
information
1.Quotation
引用,引用语
2.Statiltics
统计调查数据
3.Metephor
比喻(考研中唯一考到的修辞)ex:like
duck
to
water
如鱼得水
4.Listing
例举
5.Reasons
/effect
原因,结果
6.Explanations/definitions
阐明;确定;解释
7.Process
description
加工,处理,描述
point
和supports之间的关系
别有用心法
A.
由反到正:but,however,yet,unfortunately
B.有时无明显标志,但出现:
They
say…they
generally
hold…
Old
It’s
universally
hold…
People
belive…
New
用以引出别人的旧观点,作者通常会提出自己的不同观点
演绎法
point
supportive
information
归纳法(总结法)
常见于新闻类文章
Supportive
information
Conclusion(Reader
总结)
引导法
story
incident
supportive
info
joke
point(writer总结)
proverb
Link
between
paragraphs(Intensive
reading
)
Pronun
as
links
These/it
Repetition
of
key
words
关键词的重复
Connective
as
links
1.and/also/another
2.same/like/in
a
similar
way/likewise
①.And
type
3.so/therefore/accordingly/as
a
resule
表递进关系
4.1st/2nd/3rd
5.comparison比较,对照(比较结构)
6.用”time”表并列。
Ex:60’s/90’s
ago/recently/now
1.but/however/yet
②.But
type
2.on
the
other
hand
/on
the
contrary
while
SVO(承上),SOV(启下)
3.
whereas(然而,反之,尽管,但是)
in
spite
of
/…ever/despite
Ex:
in
spiteof
…(承上old),…(启下new)。
topic
Inside
Paragraph
supports
Outside:links
Question
Type
Fact-type
细节题(11-12题/22-24分)
A
true
/not
true
Mentioned/not
mentioned(提起,说起,论及)
B
reason
/process/what
(event)
某个具体事件
identification
of
Q-type
判断题型
解法:
从题干和选项中找线索
clue
from
question
or
choices
A.
time
/
place
/
troper
name
(专用名B.
称)
C.
key
A+B
ex:P46
passage
1
Location
by
clue
定位
***
supreme
court
possible
solution
对选项进行细致的分析
close
study
of
choices----re-read
A.
similarity
choices
正确的答案一般来自于相似的选项之中
B.
Difference
choices
(location)key
对细节题进行专项练习题200以上。注意1。Speed(no)
2。Accuracy*
(’94-’01,’97-‘016级)
“解“feature
solution:
D.
paraphrase(同E.
义替代)改头换面
F.
conclusive
change
归纳转换
Organization-type
(2002)
(3/20)
Supportive
Topital
Show,prove,justify,demoustrate(?),illnstrate(?),exemplify,discuss,explain
ect.
出题方式:*(1)
support
given
point
?
(2)
point
given
support
?
(3)paragraph
beyond
Link
between
paragraphs(3
types)见上
Last
sentence
new
topital
word
Ex:
What
do
you
think
precedes
/
follows
this
text?
(A)
(B)
解法:
(1).Identification
of
Q-type
(2).flashback
for
the
position
of
support
到文章中找细节所在的地方
1.
support
given(Question)
2.
point
given(choices)
(3).position
defines(support)
P60
1
Contextual
word-type
上下文单词(有时有,有时无)(1/20)
Inference-type
推论
(3-4/20)
Infer,suggest,believe,feel,etc.
(1)
scope(question/choices)划分范围
topic-based
passage-main
idea
paragraph
support-based
(fact)
(2)
Interrupters(干扰项)
一般用排除法
A.
statement(paragrase):在细节题中是正确答案,B.
在推论题中属重述是错误的。
C.
irrelerant
statement
无关联的
D.
wrong
statement
Attitude-type
判断作者的态度(0-1/20)
Attitude,tone,viewpoint
表积极的:optimistic乐观的,cheery愉快的,positive实际的,sympathetic有同情心的,赞同的,approving满意的,praisable值得赞扬的,complimentary赞美的,表示敬意的,问候的;(免费)赠送的.
表消极的:pessimistic悲观的,negative否定的,消极的,suspicious(doubtful)可疑的,critical评论的,鉴定的,批评的,危急的,临界,opposite对等的,相反的,cynical愤世疾俗的,sarastic讽刺的.
中立的:objective公正的;无偏见的,impartial公平的,unbiased没有偏见的。
主观的:subjective主观的,个人的,prejudiced有成见的;偏颇的,emotional感情的,情绪的,rdical根本的,激进的,indifferent
无关紧要的
solutions
to
attitude:
(1)
adj./adv.
Ex:
an
important
wave
(2)
negation否定(words/sentences)
(3)
ending*
文章结尾处
Mean
idea-type
(1-2/20)
Paragraph/passage:
Mainly,chiefly,centrally,about
Topical
|
point
|
tittle
|
theme(主题)
|
subject
matter
Solution
to
Idea
type:
(1).比较选项,确定范围(scope)
(2).确定topic
word
新
东
方
考研听力笔记公开
听
力
基础:phonetics,vocabulary
语调
intonation:不同的语调有不同的意思
Part
A:内容简单,长度比较短,语速比较快。抓细节
Part
B:内容较多,300词左右。短时记忆的内容较多。
Part
C:200-300单词,只读一遍
推测题较难:细节题问原因较难(why,how)等需要作因果判断
根据提干判断信息题的种类:评分标准:按照英、美拼写方式都可,注意前两节对大小写(专有名词除外)和标点符号不作要求,但拼写错误不给分。
应试技巧:“读、猜、听、写、查”
读题是最关键的一部分;然后猜出内容;猜得准确听才会更容易抓;写的时候注意用简写;最后检查错误。
五、场景:熟悉场景的文章,科普文章(草履虫paramecium;知了cicada)
Part
A涉及场景:旅游信息;申请表格;地理场景;电话咨询场景;学生生活;
学生生活:学校生活的评价;与课程相关;论文和课外研究(paper
theme,survey,questionnaire),学习方法。
旅游场景:旅游知识的问答
申请表格:人名、地名、专有名词(申请表格,保单)
地理场景:地理描述、相关信息描述
电话咨询:委婉语气[could,would]
重点:时间、价钱、人名、地名、专有名词
Part
B涉及场景:新闻和天气预报;健康;音乐;历史;应聘场景;
Part
C涉及场景:图书馆场景;新闻场景;授课场景[自然科学,社会科学]
background,setting——熟悉的场景相对简单
生词——作为信息提示点
注意:听力课程:
1、PART
A表格题解题思路,如何面对。
2、做前四个练习,语言点。
3、除解题思路,还应该注意那些情况。
4、从哪方面准备听力,而不应该做什么。
5、做第一套题,补充词汇。
表格题的解题思路:
1、扫描横纵轴,理解其内容。
2、判断缺失信息。
3、注意问答。有可能出现次序混乱,把信息放在信息提示点之前。
4、注意简写。Sociology
5、数字及人名拼读规律。
6、注意单复数及特殊符号。
语言点:
sort
them
out:解决了一些问题
sort:(v.)分类;
(n.)种类(=kind);
一类人
sort
out
the
problem
a
good
sort:好人
or
so:
大约(放在时间、数字的后面)
about,around,some
放在时间、数字的前面
some
twelve
people,some
thirteen
days
worth:形容词做表语
worthy:定语
worthwhile:
数字:
1、“十几”,“几时”
根据单词的重音,听的发音越不清楚的越可能是“几十”。
2、“四十几”,“五十几”及“六十几”
根据中间的元音区分
3、“几百八十几”
根据中间的元音区分。辅音出现弱读。
情态动词:can,may,must
Can
I
.?/could
you
please.?/Would
you
please.?
could/would
表示委婉
对can的回答:yes,you
can.
/No,you
can
t.
--
Can
I
do.?
--Yes,you
may.
--
May
I
do.?
--Yes,you
can.
--
Must
I
do.?
--Yes,you
must./No,you
needn
t.
语气:--
Would
you
mind
if
I
do
./my
doing
sth.
?
--
No,go
ahead.
/Absolutely
not.
I
m
sorry.
Please
do
not.(委婉)
Sure,I
do.(生硬)
人名:--
What
s
your
name?
What
s
your
first/given
name?
Given
name
Middle
name
Family(surname/last)
name
用语:hold
on:等一会儿=wait
a
sec
字母:听拼写可能不清楚,从单词里区分
字母:(听拼写可能不清楚,从单词里区分)Murray,Marian
人名第一个单词大写,除非第一个单词是small
van/von=of,from
字母v,b发音(Vernon)
字母j,h
(St.
Jose圣*和赛
Don
Juan唐*黄)
表格题应该注意的四个方面:
1、没有拼写的专有名词
2、数字计算:(less,more,before,later)3、拼写:(读音规则)4、次序混乱。(拿横轴和纵轴去定位)
练习方式:纠音(录音。注意抓意群、语音、语调)(材料:教材、新概念)、
听写(单句听写)(复述——辅助练习)、
记笔记:(记下主要信息)
(听一个15个单词的句子,两遍之内写完)
推荐教材:《Listen
To
This》何其莘
《Step
By
Step》(新)
1、每天练习听力不要超过两个小时,但不能少于半个小时。
2、英语环境不是主要的,要听就要仔细听。
3、不要听英语新闻。
4、不要听太难的材料。
5、读原文和读答案的问题。不要先看原文及答案。
Test
1
Part
A
5)分总状况出现,“和”是答案
如果三个数字互不相干,选择最后一个。
Part
C
11)lecture:上课、
tutorial:课下辅导
A
tutorial
is
perhaps
where
most
of
the
learning
occurs
at
a
university.
13)don
t
do
sth.
or
you
will
ran
the
risk.
15)搞清身份(如果搞不清,可选择后面的观点)
16)I
ll
miss
teaching
this
class.
You
re
all
good
at
expressing
your
views,which
makes
it
an
interesting
class.
18)be
fond
of
搞清身份
听时要抓意群,而不是单个的单词。
做题时要留出时间来做题。
读,猜,听、写、查
做问答题和填空题的解体思路
1、扫描题干,画出核心词
核心词是对句子意思影响最重要的词。
和信息可以是:1、否定词
2、时间
3、专有名词
4、比较级,最高级
5、(程度)副词
否定词可以是:only,few,little,less
时间可以是:soon,later
When
will
Mary
go
back
to
London?
London
is
a
good
place
to
retire
to.
(until/after
her
retirement)(when/after
she
retires)
如果专有名词不是用来被选或写的,那么就是提供信息的。
2、判断所缺信息
(1)如果是问问题,看疑问代词或副词是在问什么信息种类。
(2)如果是填空题,看缺什么成分
3、听时注意核心词的同义词和反义词以及题干句子结构
We
see
the
heroes
of
the
violent
films
as
role
models.
Some
of
us
regard
or
see
the
heroes
of
the
violent
films
as
role
models.
4、简写形式
5、用语法和常识检查答案,及二次查漏补缺
静,空
You
should
have
the
way
of
thinking
in
English.
unconsciousness
Exercise
6
预测:(1)表语/形容词
两个以上的形容词
(5)复数
(4)rhythm/melody
注意重复信息
检查时要注意漏掉的信息,找题干和题干的关系
补充关于天气的词汇
drizzle/sprinkler
毛毛雨
/light
rain
小雨
/rain
/heavy
rain
/shower雷阵雨/downpour=rain
cats
and
dogs/
storm
breeze/
weak
wind/
wind/
strong
wind/
hurricane/
typhoon台风/
twister龙卷风
/tornado龙卷风
cold/
hot
/
freezing/
boiling/
chilly=cold/
warm/
cool(I
m
cool.我随便)/mild
/balmy/
I
think
/I
reckon
settled/
settle
down/
setting/
changeable
The
weather
is
settled.
补充关于新闻的词汇:
drought/
flood/
famine/
earthquake/
magnitude
seven
on
Richard
scale(七级地质)/volcano
eruption(active/
extinct/
dormant)/accident/
crush(飞机)/
sink(loss)(船)/
derail(火车)
选修课:courses/
elective/
elective/
optional/
nonsubject
必须课:subject/
required/
obligatory
place/
on/
call
sb.
at/
call
sb.
on
+电话号码/give
sb.
a
call(ring)
1、作选择题的技巧
1)扫描提干,划出核心词
核心词可以是实意动词,否定词,专有名词,时间,比较级,最高级,程度副词。
2)综合观察选项
3)要注意的5个原则:所听即所得,顺序原则,最近答案原则,常识原则,同义相斥原则。
Exercise
13
11)注意通过定语等限定词去定位
13)综合观察选项
所听即所得
survival
English/
academic
English
顺序原则,还要注意基本定位
听到一组数字,一组地名,一组名词词组,一组名词短语,在没听到的情况下,选最后一个。
同义相斥原则:
boring/
dull
depressing/
gloomy
主旨题
主题句可能在开头段,结尾段和重复的信息中出现。要边听边做
NBA
shoot/
score
/
slap
down
National
Football
League
soccer
NFL(National
Football
League)
super
bowl
NHL(National
ice-Hockey
League)
MLS(Major
League
Soccer)
MLB(Major
League
Baseball)
home
run
It
s
a
nice
home
run.
做得很好/
I
home
run
it.我成功了/
touch
down
rugby/
cricket/
swimming/
style/
stroke/
freestyle/
backstroke/
butterfly
track
and
field/
dash(短跑)/
dasher/
splinter/
high
jump/
long
jump/
pole
jump(撑杆跳)/
triple
jump/
hop
step
and
jump/
javelin(标枪)/
discus(铁饼)/
shot(铅球)/
squash(壁球)
/
billiard
ball(台球)/
golf
/
par(标准球)/
biddy(小鸟球)/
eagle(老鹰球)/
tennis
/
soft
ball/
controlling
a
sail
board
/
arm
muscles
永陪选项,还包括绝对选项和自我否定选项。
关于图书馆的词汇补充
lending
department/
catalog/
index/
author
catalog/
subject
catalog/
alphabetically(按字母顺序)/
loan
card(借书证)/
stacks(书库)/
overdue(过期)/
fine(罚款)/
renew(续借)/renew
听到promise/
suggestion要正向去推
order的话不一定
language/
body/
time/
gift/
service
result/
information/
conclusion
Text
2
hotel/
motel/
B&B(bed
and
breakfast)/
home
stay
注意:要注意听力的最后一句话。
19)killing/
displacing/
genetically
mixing(与当地人通婚)
20)A、B、同一相斥原则
常识原则和同一相斥原则
part
c中的选择题
分为主旨题,细节题,推测题
主旨题要抓的是第一段的第一句和第二句或转折词后的信息,最后一段
in
conclusion,to
sum
up,in
a
word,in
a
sentence,in
the
end
重复的信息是主旨
关于对话的主旨:1、first
topic
2、identification
extension(延期)
paper,essay,thesis,dissertation
细节题:注意核心词和所缺信息
why,how的问题是比较难的,要找because,since,as,for,because
of,due
to,such.that,so.that,lead
to
迷惑项:绝对选项,信息修正(p13,q19),部分正确整体不正确(p13,q14&q17),无效选项(p17,e15,q3)
推测题:advice,suggestion,promise,order,don
t
do
sth.
语气和用词(p23,t1,q13)
Test
4
part
A
further
education
继续教育
Physical
Fitness
Instructor
健身教练
help
the
individuals
to
get
body
shaping
Sports
Administrator
经纪人
professional
athlete职业运动员
Physical
Education
Teacher
体育教师
recreation
officer
健身官员
part
B
tertiary
education
高等教育
primary
初级的
secondary
中级的
Somebody
walks
proudly.
A
man
walks
with
pride.
tutorial
课外辅导
seminar
研讨会
speaking
skills
说话的技巧
organize
what
we
say.
taking
the
floor=
interrupting
part
C
12、such
large
taxes
that
15、It
was
not
uncommon
for
a
dentist
to
make
house
calls
to
wealthy
patients.
16、simply
to
rip
the
teeth
from
the
mouth
with
brute
force.
rip
n.浪头,浪子
return
of
the
rip
浪子回头
17、主旨题
decline
the
movie
market
have
been
in
a
decline
for
the
later
half
of
the
20th
century.
Even
when
the
higher
ticket
prices
are
considered,this
represented
a
serious
decline
in
movie
industry.
20、dropped
out
their
staff
Test
7
顺序上的三个例外:not,instead
of,than
It
is
A
not/
instead
of
B.
11、welcome
to
our
regular
lecture
on
health
issues.
12、a
sport
celebrity运动名人
14、junk
废物
16、but
I
m
expecting
individual
examples
from
every
group
and
I
want
to
see
strong
points
for
both
sides.
Text
5
应聘场景
bright反应快的
highly-motivated上进心强的
well
organized办事有条理的
be
of
ability
and
flexibility
适应性强
dynamic
and
honest
The
best
policy
is
to
be
honest
energetic精力旺盛的
good
people
skill良好的人际关系
resourceful应变能力强的
If
I
were
in
your
shoes如果我在你的立场上
He
stands
on
the
issue
of
federalism.
What
do
you
stand
on
this
point?
Ask
not
what
the
country
has
done
for
you,ask
what
you
have
done
for
the
country.
英音与美音发音的差异
1、元音的差异
or,ar,er
He
is
famous
in
our
country.
chance,laugh
boss,bus,possible
It
is
hot
in
Beijing
in
summer?
2、辅音的差异
wh
which,whistle;
t
take
me
a
cup
of
water
重音后面会弱读
write
me
letter
button
3、语调的区别,重音的区别
I
have
a
dream.
advertisement/
adult/
necessarily/
ordinarily
Have
you
something?(英)/
Do
you
have
something.(美)
篇3:新东方考研英语暑期课程翻译豪华版笔记全录
新东方考研英语暑期课程翻译豪华版笔记全录 本文关键词:新东方,豪华版,暑期,考研英语,翻译
新东方考研英语暑期课程翻译豪华版笔记全录 本文简介:2012KAOYANBIGUO长春新东方考研英语暑期班授课内容+网络资料归理by宥风新东方考研英语暑期课程·翻译·豪华版笔记全录一、真题回顾预测热点:1、资源、能源、2环境保护3、信息媒体及网络技术4、纳米技术5、生命科学二、难度分析12年难度要比11年简单一些三、词汇1、生词①构词法例:95年(7
新东方考研英语暑期课程翻译豪华版笔记全录 本文内容:
2012KAOYANBIGUO
长春新东方考研英语暑期班授课内容+网络资料归理
by
宥风
新东方考研英语暑期课程·翻译·豪华版笔记全录
一、真题回顾
预测热点:1、资源、能源、2环境保护3、信息媒体及网络技术
4、纳米技术5、生命科学
二、难度分析
12年难度要比11年简单一些
三、词汇
1、生词
①构词法
例:95年(72)validate(valid有效的);(75)underprivileged(privilege特权)
97年(72)entitlement(entitle使有权利);(73)astrophysicists(astro-天体,宇宙,astrology占星术)
00年(71)centralized(central主要的,中心的);(74)industrialized(industrial工业的)
②结合上下文(对称位置的单词、词组可做同义推理)
例:94年(71)not
so
much
A
as
B(另through,because
of)
95年(74)qualities品质(可数)98年(73)balloon-borne球载
99年(75)view
as视作(同义see
as,regard
as)
③跳过不译
2、一词多译
①结合上下文判断
例:94年第一句school学派98年(72)clouds宇宙云99年(73)transfer改变,转变
00年(75)migration人口迁徙,人口流动(不能译作移民,移民是带政治色彩的)
②结合搭配对象
例:95年(75)gross明显的(如果知道“总的”是不正确的,而又不知道应该是什么意思,可跳过不译)
96年(72)establishment机构(74)elegant完美的,对应(75)elegance
97年(73)extend给予,提供
③从逻辑性上判断
例:94年(74)heaven天空,太空
99年(71)recreated重现
④词性
例:to
better(v.
改善)the
condition
of
the
workers
we
have
no
time
to
deliberate(v.思考,考虑)on
the
issue
3、代词
注意代词的形容词用法与指示代词的区别
例:this(指示性形容词,这个)bag
This(指示代词,这)is
mine
97年(75)that人们对动物的同情心(注意:当多个代词指定同一内容时,只需译一个)
01年(71)当指代混乱时,要指明所指代内容(注意:如果指代的内容在上下文中不好找,则直接译为这,那,它,它们等)
4、单复数问题
例:98(71)scientists科学家们
四、句子
1、时态
①将来时,“将”安体现
例:01年(71)
②完成时,“了”字体现
例:01年(72)
③进行时,“正在”体现
例:00年(73)
2、语态,译时可将被动形式变为主动形式
例:96年(73);99年(73);97年(73)
如果主语无法补充,而又不能译成被动形式,则需意译
例:95年(72)be
regarded…译为“……所必不可少的”
00年(72)be
bound
up
with…本意为“与……捆绑”,此处译为“与……紧密相关”(73)be
exposed
to…本意为“被置于……下”,此处译为“接触到……”
3、定语结构的翻译
4、状语前译
引动配对方法(引导词与其后最近动词相连成句)
5、宾语后置的翻译
五、特殊句型与结构
1、more…than…
①beyond超越
例:Her
beauty
is
more
than
words
can
describe.
②与其……不如……,more后是“不如”than后是“与其”
例:His
works
seem
more
likely
a
collection
of
separate
scenes
than
a
novel.
2、little/no
more
than仅仅
例:Of
him
little
is
known
more
than
he’s
a
doctor.
3、nothing
else
than/but=nothing
but只不过是;完全是
例:①What
the
man
said
was
nothing
else
but
nonsense.
“完全是”
②I
have
done
nothing
else
than
finishing
my
tasks.
“只不过是”
4、rather
than否定后者肯定前者
例:①He
was
reading
newspaper
rather
than
writing
letters.
②He
rather
than
you
should
be
responsible
for
the
loss.
5、not
so
much
A
as
B与not
A
but
B不同,前者AB均可取,但强调B,后者表不取A取B
6、not
possibly表完完全全、根本地否定,“根本不”的意思
例:Their
views
couldn’t
possibly
be
misunderstood.
7、not…nearly
as
much
as远远不如
例:The
earth
does
not
pull
the
cat
to
it
nearly
as
much
as
it
pulls
a
big
rock.
8、to
say
nothing
of=not
to
speak
of=not
to
mention表加
例:①She
takes
singing
and
dancing
lesson,not
to
speak
of
swimming.
②At
that
moment,he
could
not
afford
food,not
to
speak
of
luxuries.
9、all
but后加形容词则表almost;后加名词则表all
except
例:①Failure,for
them,become
all
but
impossible.
②All
but
little
children
thought
the
trip
was
exciting.
10、other
than除掉,不同于
例:Reactions
other
than
desired
ones
often
happen.
11、not…but…不是……而是……
12、as
well
as注意并列的对象
例:①He
agrees
with
you
as
well
as
I.
表He与I的并列②He
agrees
with
you
as
well
as
me.
表you与me的并列
六、其他
没有必要通读全文,遇到代词和一词多译的情况要结合上下文;此外出现的人名地名需要译的,约定的,如纽约,牛顿要写成规范的中文,对于非约定的,可根据读音编个中文然后后面加括号附上英文
鹏抟九万
京华行惯
去来尘不染
鲲济千渊
恒心常励
剑钝破韦编