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丁腾_英语_教学设计方案

日期:2021-04-03  类别:最新范文  编辑:一流范文网  【下载本文Word版

丁腾_英语_教学设计方案 本文关键词:英语,设计方案,教学,丁腾

丁腾_英语_教学设计方案 本文简介:表格式教学设计模板案例名称Unit6Itisraining科目英语教学对象七年级学生提供者丁腾课时1课时一、教材内容分析本单元第一课时以几个谈论天气的词展开,sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,raining,snowy,snowing,以及学习了几个地名。句型是whatisthewe

丁腾_英语_教学设计方案 本文内容:

表格式教学设计模板

案例名称

Unit

6

It

is

raining

科目

英语

教学对象

七年级学生

提供者

丁腾

课时

1课时

一、教材内容分析

本单元第一课时以几个谈论天气的词展开,sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,raining,snowy,snowing,以及学习了几个地名。句型是what

is

the

weather

like

today?

How

is

the

weather

like

today

?今天的天气怎样?和What

is

the

weather

like

in……?

某地的天气怎么样?特殊疑问句是主要的语法。

二、教学目标(知识,技能,情感态度、价值观)

知识与能力目标:(1)主要词汇:sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,snowy

How’s

=

how

is,weather,Moscow,Boston

(2)目标句型:Hi!

How’s

the

weather

in

Beijing?

It’s

sunny.

(3)训练学生的听力技能

(4)

训练学生的交际能力

情感态度与价值观:在西方,人们见面的话题是“今天的天气怎样啊”而不是我们的“你吃了吗”

或者“你要去哪啊”

。如果你在国外,与当地人谈论天气的话,是被认为是很有礼貌和很友好的,尤其在英国。

三、学习者特征分析

1、学生是古塔中学七年级的学生;

2、学生已经在小学学习了询问天气的单词和句型;

3、学生对rainy,cloudy,windy等已经非常熟悉;

4、学生对what

is

the

weather

like

today?句型非常熟悉;

5、学生思维活跃,善于和同学交流,乐于表达自己,渴望达到同学和教师的赞许;

6、学生对英语学习有着浓厚的兴趣,但是英语的听读能力还有待于加强;

四、教学策略选择与设计

1.师生示范策略:教师通过和1~2个学生的口语交际,给全班同学的两两说话训练作示范,让学生清楚两两说话的内容和方式;

2.创设情境策略:学生通过预习,在完成课标要求的基础上训练表演能力,积累和丰富英语词汇和句式;

3.歌曲激趣策略:通过学生的chant、sing

a

song,有利于形成宽松活泼的课堂氛围,同时借助chant和歌曲来巩固学过的句型和单词,在语言运用中学习英语。

如what’s

the

weather

like

today?

It’s

shualalalalala

rainy

day.

What’s

the

weather

like

today?It’s

honglonglonglonglonglong

cloudy

day.

五、教学环境及资源准备

教学环境:多媒体教室

资源准备:幻灯片、Flash动画、录音机、下雨的录音磁带、雨伞

六、教学过程

教学过程

教师活动

学生活动

设计意图及资源准备

Step

I.

Greetings

and

Lead-in

Guessing

game,please

guess

what

people

are

doing?

He

is

playing

the

guitar.

He

is

running.

They

are

dancing.

He

is

eating

hamburgers.

What

is

she

doing?

She

is

listening

to

music.

And

it

is

raining

heavily

in

the

picture.

In

this

picture,we

will

learn

to

talk

about

weather.

Ask

some

students

to

stand

in

front

of

the

class.

They

do

some

actions.

The

others

guess

what

he

or

she

is

doing

now

A

few

of

them

do

some

actions.

Others

guess

their

actions.

Use

is…+v+ing?

Revise

the

tense

we

have

learned

last

week.

Prepare

some

real

objects.

StepⅡNew

words.

Do

you

know

any

words

bout

weather?

sun

snow

wind

rain

cloud

How

is

the

weather?

sun,sunny,It’s

sunny.

How

is

the

weather?

cloud,cloudy,It’s

cloudy.

snow,snowy,It’s

snowy.

wind,windy,It’s

windy.

rain,rainy,It’s

rainy

Find

out

the

rules:

sun,sunny

snow

snowy

wind

windy

rain

rainy

cloud

cloudy

Thinking:

Is

it…?

sunny,snowy,windy,rainy,cloudy

Teach

the

new

words

and

the

target

languages.

Know

how

to

use

the

sentences

skillfully

and

the

new

words

Provide

the

target

languages.

Step

Ⅲ.Practice

What’s

the

date

today?

It’s…

How’s

the

weather?

rainy,windy,cloudy,sunny,snowy,Teach

them

how

to

read.

Know

how

to

read

and

the

Chinese

meaning.

Provide

the

target

languages.

Step

Pairwork

How’s

the

weather?

=What’s

the

weather

like?

Match

1a.

1a

2e

3d

4b

5c

Look

at

the

picture,where

is

it?

Beijing,Shanghai,Moscow,Toronto,Boston

They

do

1a

and

then

check

the

answers.

Do

1a.

Be

familiar

with

the

new

words.

Step

V.

Different

cities

different

weather

How’s

the

weather

in

Shanghai?

It’s

cloudy.

Leading

a

new

target

language

Learn

the

new

target

language

and

then

practice.

Provide

the

target

languages.

Step

V.

Pair

work

How’s

the

weather

in

…?

It’s…

Show

a

dialogue

with

a

student.

Work

with

partners.

Oral

English

practice.

Step

VI.

1b

Listen

Play

the

tape

and

the

check

the

answers.

Listen

to

1b.Circle

the

words

you

hear.

Listening

practice.

Step

VIII.

Self

summary

1.Vocabulary

about

weather:

2.

Sentences

:

a.

How

to

ask

about

the

weather?

b.

How

to

ask

about

what

others

are

doing?

Tell

them

what

we

learned

today.

Recall

today’s

new

content.

Master

them.

A

tape.

Warm

the

class.

Step

X.

Listen

and

sing

a

song

(Rhythm

of

the

rain)

Sing

with

the

students

Learn

to

sing

the

song.

Enhance

their

interest

of

study.

教学流程图

Leading-in

Teach

new

words

and

target

languages

Pictures

of

weather

Practice

knowledge

summary

Teach

and

show

七、教学评价设计

八、帮助和总结

6

篇2:备战20XX年高考英语书面表达万能模板10求职信

备战2018年高考英语书面表达万能模板10求职信 本文关键词:年高,求职信,英语,备战,万能

备战2018年高考英语书面表达万能模板10求职信 本文简介:10求职信模板①Dear,Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouadvertisedinof______________________.NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohaveth

备战2018年高考英语书面表达万能模板10求职信 本文内容:

10

求职信

模板①

Dear,I

write

this

letter

to

apply

for

the

position

that

you

advertised

in

of

______________________.

Not

only

do

I

have

the

qualifications

for

this

job,but

I

also

have

the

right

personality

for

_____________________.(表明自己可以胜任某一职位)For

one

thing,.

_____________________(胜任的理由一)For

another,.

_____________________(胜任的理由二)Should

you

grant

me

a

personal

interview,I

would

be

most

grateful.

Please

contact

me

at

any

time

at.

_____________________(提供个人联系方式)

Thank

you

for

considering

my

application,and

I’m

looking

forward

to

meeting

you.(结束语,表达感谢和期望)

Yours

sincerely,Li

Hua

模板②

Dear

Sir

or

Madam,I

write

this

letter

to

apply

for

the

position

that

you

have

advertised

in_

_____________________

(报纸名

称)of

______________________(广告发布时间).

Not

only

do

I

have

the

qualifications

for

this

job,but

I

also

have

the

right

personality

for

a

_____________(工作名称).

On

the

one

hand,_________________________(第一个原

因).

On

the

other

hand,____________________________(另一个原因).

Should

you

grant

me

a

personal

interview,I

would

be

most

grateful.

If

you

need

to

know

more

about

me,please

feel

free

to

contact

me

at

any

time

at

_______________(电话号码)

Thank

you

for

considering

my

application,and

I

am

looking

forward

to

meeting

you.

Yours

sincerely

Li

Ming

第一段开头:写信的目的(purpose)

1.

I

learned

from

your

advertisement

that

you

are

in

need

of

a

2.

I

saw

from

your

advertisement

in

yesterday’s

China

Daily

that

3.

Having

known

that

your

office

needs

a

I

would

like

to

apply

for

the

post.

4.

I’m

interested

in

the

post

which

you

advertised

in

yesterday’s

China

Daily.

5.

I’m

looking

for

a

job

as

a…and

would

be

grateful

if

you

would

consider

me

for

such

a

post

in

your

firm.

6.

I’ve

learnt

from

your

ad

that

your

company

needs

an

engineer.

I’m

writing

to

apply

for

the

job.

7.

I

am

writing

this

letter

to

apply

for

the

position

of

.

advertized

in

the

newspaper.

8.

I

read

from

the

newspaper

that

.

is

needed

in

your

company.

9.

learning

from

.

that

you

are

looking

for

a

.,I

would

apply

for

the

position.

第二段:自我介绍

(self-introduction)

1.

I’m

good

at./

I

do

well

in./

I

master.

well

2.

I

have

a

good

knowledge

of./

I

have

the

ability

to.

3.

I

have

a

good

command

of.

4.

I’ll

be

fit

for

the

job.

5.

I’ll

get

on

very

well

with

my

fellow

workers.

6.

Once

I’m

hired,I’ll

devote

myself

to

the

cause

of

the.

7.

I

feel

I

am

well

qualified

to

.

for

the

following

reasons.

8.

I

graduated

from.

9.

I

am

majoring

in.

/

My

major

is.

10.

I

am

experienced

in.

工作经历的常用句型:(work

experiences)

1.I

once

worked

as

a

.for

two

years

2.I

was

working

as

a

.

during

the

period

of

3.

In

2000

I

worked

4.I’ve

had

the

experience

of.

5.I’ve

been.

since.

能力:

1.

I

have

learned

English

for

8

years.

I

am

very

good

at

English,so

I

have

been

an

editor

of

my

school

s

English

Paper

in

the

past

two

years.

2.

I’m

an

excellent

student,among

the

top

5

in

my

class

of

50

students.

My

grades

are

among

the

best

ones

in

my

department.

3.

I

enjoy

working

with

people.

I’m

young

and

healthy,delightful,helpful.

I

can

speak

standard

Chinese

and

I’m

good

at

English.

I

once

won

the

first

prize

of

English

competition

in

our

college.

I’m

very

interested

in

traveling

and

know

many

places

of

interest

in

China.

4.

I

am

familiar

with

computer

operation

and

office

softwares,第三段:结尾:

1.I

will

appreciate

it

very

much

if

you

would

give

me

the

opportunity.

Thank

you

for

your

consideration.

I

am

looking

forward

to

receiving

your

reply.

2.

I

believe

that

both

my

education

and

experience

are

directly

related

to

your

requirements.

I

would

be

grateful

if

you

consider

employing

me.

3.If

I

could

have

the

opportunity

to

get

the

job

I

will

be

quite

appreciative.

Thank

you

for

your

consideration.

I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

4.I

think

I’m

suited

for

the

job.

If

you

can

let

me

have

this

chance

I

will

try

my

best

to

do

it

well.

Expecting

you

answer.

You

can

connect

me

by

posting

a

letter

to

No

4

Middle

School

of

Zhuzhou

or

dial

this

number:0733-8483628.

5.I

will

be

quite

appreciative

if

I

am

offered

the

opportunity.

Thank

you

for

your

consideration.

I

wish

to

get

your

answer

soon.

6.

I

would

appreciate

your

call

at

.

I

will

be

available

for

an

interview

at

your

convenience.

once

I

am

hired,I

will

work

hard

for

your

company.

7.

I

hope

my

application

will

be

taken

into

consideration.

Thank

you

for

your

consideration.

典例

假设你是李华,你校广播站正在招收英文编辑,请你根据以下提示,向负责此事的外教Mr.

Mark

申请这一职位。要点包括:

职位要求

1.有很强的英语表达能力;

2.关心时事。

个人优势

1.有做记者的经历,沟通能力强;

2.父亲是一位专职编辑,深受其影响;

3.……

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【范本赏析】

Dear

Mr.

Mark,I’m

writing

to

apply

for

an

English

editor

of

our

school

broadcasting

station.

I’m

qualified

for

the

position

for

the

following

reasons.

First,I

have

a

good

command

of

English

communication

skills

and

take

great

interest

in

journalism.

Second,I

was

a

part-time

reporter

in

junior

middle

school,which

developed

my

communication

and

interpersonal

skills.

In

addition,my

father

is

a

professional

editor,by

whom

I

was

deeply

influenced

and

from

whom

I

learned

a

lot.

I

really

hope

I

will

be

one

of

you.

Looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you

soon.

Yours

sincerely,Li

Hua

亮点点击

所给范本主题明确,结构完整。重点突出,详略得当。语言正式、得体、准确、流畅、地道,词汇与句式高级,摈弃铅华但不失文采。关联词语运用得恰到好处,使整个语篇衔接紧密,逻辑清楚。难能可贵的是,复杂结构和高级词汇的运用为短文增彩不少。

关联词语:first,second(排序信号词);in

addition(附加信号词)等。

亮点词组:be

qualified

for而非be

suitable

for;have

a

good

command

of

而非be

good

at;take

great

interest

in

而非

be

very

interested

in等。

高级句式:which引导的非限制性定语从句;by

whom.

and

from

whom.

(定语从句连用)等。

Writting1

假如你是李伟,即将从中国传媒大学外语系毕业,想进入一家广播公司担任国际广播节目的主持人,你需要写一封英语求职信。

注意:

1.语言通顺,思路清晰;

2.词数100左右;

3.不得使用真实姓名及学校名称。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【范本】

Dear

Sir

or

Madam,I’m

Li

Wei,a

student

from

Communication

University

of

China.

This

year,I

will

graduate

from

the

Foreign

Language

Department

and

hope

to

work

as

a

host

for

international

broadcasting

program.

I

think

that

I

can

do

this

job

well

for

the

following

three

reasons.

Firstly,I’m

good

at

both

Chinese

and

English.

I

can

speak

Chinese

and

English

correctly

and

fluently.

Then,I

once

worked

in

an

American

broadcasting

station,so

I

have

some

experience

in

working

as

a

host.

Last

but

not

least,I

love

this

job,and

I

can

work

energetically

and

creatively.

Therefore,I

think

if

I’m

given

this

job,I

will

be

a

good

host.

I

hope

you

can

believe

me,and

give

me

this

chance.

I’m

looking

forward

to

your

reply

soon.

Thank

you!

Yours

sincerely,Li

Wei

Writing

2

假如你是Mary,在报纸上看到一则招聘售货员的广告,你觉得这个工作很适合你,于是决定写一封应聘信。

内容:

1.信息的来源及你的想法;

2.自我介绍;

3.你的设想或计划。

注意:

1.语言通顺;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

4.不得使用真实姓名或学校名称。

Dear

Mr.

Smith,My

name

is

Mary.

I’m

very

glad

to

write

to

you.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I

hope

to

get

your

reply

soon.

Thank

you!

Yours

sincerely,Mary

Writing

3

假设你是李华,刚刚高中毕业,想利用暑假在国外找一份工作,通过这项工作来锻炼自己和提高自己的英语水平。碰巧你在一个网站上看到这样一则招聘广告,你非常感兴趣。请你按照以下提示给Black夫妇写一封求职信,信的内容应包括以下信息:

1.你想应聘这份工作及你的应聘条件;

2.进一步询问有关这份假期工作的详细信息。

HOLIDAY

JOBS!

Want

to

improve

your

English?

Want

to

spend

some

time

abroad?

Short

of

cash?

Why

not

come

and

work

for

us

on

Home

Farm?

You’ll

be

picking

fruit

and

generally

helping

out

with

all

the

usual

farm

work.

We’ll

pay

you

by

the

hour,so

the

harder

you

work,the

more

you’ll

earn!

We’ll

provide

a

place

to

sleep

and

all

your

meals.

Interested?

Why

not

drop

us

a

line

(and

a

photo)?

We’ll

be

happy

to

answer

any

queries.

Mr.

and

Mrs.

Black,Cold

Comfort

Farm,Sussex,Great

Britain

注意:

1.开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;

2.词数100左右。

Dear

Mr.

and

Mrs.

Black,I

saw

your

advertisement

on

the

Internet

and

___________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

soon.

Yours

sincerely,Li

Hua

【答案】

Dear

Mr.

and

Mrs.

Black,I

saw

your

advertisement

on

the

Internet

and

I’m

very

interested

in

working

on

your

farm.

I

have

just

graduated

from

senior

high

school

and

I

need

more

practice

with

my

English.

I

hope

to

go

to

Great

Britain

but

don’t

want

to

ask

my

parents

for

money.

So

working

for

you

would

be

an

ideal

solution.

I’m

18

and

very

fit.

Although

I’ve

never

worked

on

a

farm

before,I

have

helped

on

a

building

site

and

am

used

to

working

hard.

I’m

very

fond

of

animals

and

would

be

happy

to

help

out

with

the

cows

and

sheep

if

needed.

Could

you

please

let

me

know

how

long

you

would

want

me

for,and

what

the

minimum

wages

per

hour

would

be?

I’d

like

to

know

where

I’ll

be

sleeping.

I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

soon.

Yours

sincerely,Li

Hua

Writing

4

假如你是李华,大学已毕业,正在找工作。《中国日报》刊登了一则某公司招聘职员的启事,你认为自己很适合该公司的招聘职位,于是你向该公司发送了一封e-mail求职。内容如下:

1.出生于湖北省,22岁,身体健康;

2.毕业于武汉大学,其专业为计算机科学;

3.擅长使用电脑与说英语;

4.业余爱好是打篮球;

5.请回复e-mail至:

lihuasina.com。

注意:

1.词数:100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

July

20

Dear

Mr

Brown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

truly,Li

Hua

【范本】

July

20

Dear

Mr

Brown,I’ve

learned

from

China

Daily

that

some

clerks

are

wanted

in

your

company.

I’m

eager

to

be

one

of

them.

So

I’m

writing

this

letter.

My

name

is

Li

Hua.

I’m

22

years

old.

I

was

born

in

Hubei

Province

and

I

am

in

good

health.

I

graduated

from

Wuhan

University,and

I

majored

in

computer

science.

I’ve

done

very

well

in

all

subjects

and

I’m

especially

good

at

using

computers

and

speaking

English.

And

in

my

spare

time,I

like

to

play

basketball

very

much.

If

you

are

interested

in

my

application,please

write

to

me.

My

e-mail

address

is

lihuasina.com.

I’m

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you

soon.

With

best

wishes.

Yours

truly,Li

Hua

篇3:破解英语四级阅读方案:逐词对应法

破解英语四级阅读方案:逐词对应法 本文关键词:英语四级,破解,方案,阅读

破解英语四级阅读方案:逐词对应法 本文简介:四级阅读细节题破题方法:逐词对应法考生们已进入2011年6月四六级考试复习阶段。考生该如何提高应试能力、在四六级考场上稳定发挥呢?各大名师探讨四六级应试技巧,希望大家能从中找到适合自己的方法。在最近几次的四级考试当细节题所占比例有所增加,从2006年题型改革之前的40%提高到50%。我们可以这么说,

破解英语四级阅读方案:逐词对应法 本文内容:

四级阅读细节题破题方法:逐词对应法

考生们已进入2011年6月四六级考试复习阶段。考生该如何提高应试能力、在四六级考场上稳定发挥呢?各大名师探讨四六级应试技巧,希望大家能从中找到适合自己的方法。

在最近几次的四级考试当细节题所占比例有所增加,从2006年题型改革之前的40%提高到50%。我们可以这么说,“得细节题者得天下”。不过非常可惜的是,考生们在细节题部分的得分率并不理想。

其实经过一段时间的复习之后考生们已经能够对一些基本解题思路比较清楚,也能够形成一套固定的解题流程。比如,解决细节题,首先就是在题干中寻找关键词,然后将关键词代入文章找到它在原文中的位置,接着仔细分析该句然后找到对应选项。不过,在多年的教学当中笔者发现,恰巧是最后一步——找到与原文对应的选项成为了绝大多数考生的拦路虎。广大考生所面临的实际情况是,文章好像也看懂了,重点也找到了,但是四个选项看起来却是“乱花渐欲迷人眼”让人无所适从——症结所在就是无法找到真正与原文对应的最佳选项,欠缺应有的甄别能力。这个问题该如何解决呢?这就是今天要向读者朋友们介绍的方法:逐词对应法。下面笔者将结合一篇四级阅读真题,对此加以说明。

(段落和题目有删节):

In

communities

north

of

Denver,residents

are

pitching

in

to

help

teachers

and

administrators

as

the

Vrain

school

District

tries

to

solve

a

$13.8

million

budget

shortage

blamed

on

mismanagement.”We’re

worried

about

our

teachers

and

principals,and

we

really

don’t

want

to

lose

them

because

of

this,”

one

parent

sail.

“If

we

can

help

ease

their

financial

burden,we

will.”

The

22,000-student

district

discovered

the

shortage

last

month.

“It’s

extraordinary.

Nobody

would

have

imagined

something

happening

like

this

at

this

level,”

said

State

Treasurer

Mike

Coffman.

At

Coffman’s

request,the

District

Attorney

has

begun

investigating

the

district’s

finances.

Coffman

says

he

wants

to

know

whether

district

officials

hid

the

budget

shortage

until

after

the

November

election,when

voters

approved

a

$212

million

bond

issue

for

schools.

At

Creek

High

School,three

students

started

a

website

that

displays

newspaper

articles,district

information

and

an

email

forum(论坛)。“Rumors

about

what’s

happening

to

the

district

are

moving

at

lighting

speed,“said

a

student.

“We

wanted

to

know

the

truth,and

spread

that

around

instead.”

28.In

the

view

of

State

Treasurer

Mike

Coffman,the

educational

budget

shortage

is_________.

A)

unavoidable

B)

unthinkable

C)

insolvable来源:www.jsfw8.com

D)

irreversible

29.Why

did

Coffman

request

an

investigation?

A)

To

see

if

there

was

a

deliberate

cover-up

of

the

problem.

B)

To

find

out

the

extent

of

the

consequences

of

the

case.

C)

To

make

sure

that

the

school

principals

were

innocent.

D)

To

stop

the

voters

approving

the

$212

million

bong

issue.

30.Three

high

school

students

started

a

website

in

order

to__________.

A)

attract

greater

public

attention

to

their

needs

B)

appeal

to

the

public

for

contributions

and

donations

C)

expose

officials

who

neglected

their

duties

D)

keep

people

properly

informed

of

the

crisis

28题问的是Mike

Coffman对预算短缺问题看法。一般考生都可以分析出来此题所针对的是文章第2段当中Coffman所说的“Nobody

would

have

imagined

something

happening

like

this

at

this

level”(几乎没有人能够想象到会发生程度如此严重的问题)。大概说来Coffman想要强调的是问题的严重性。不过分析四个选项之后我们发现命题者可谓是颇费心思,所设计的四个选项unavoidable

(难以避免)、unthinkable(难以设想)、insolvable(无法解决)还有irreversible(覆水难收)都有“问题严重”这个含义在内,这就使得不少考生犯难了。而逐词对应这个方法就是要告诫我们抛开对选项和原文的表面化和简单化的了解,要深入到其中的核心词汇,逐个加以分析。比如28题的四个选项,在经过纵向比较之后不难发现它们虽然表面意思比较接近但是其中的动词词根的意义差别却相当巨大,分别为avoid(避免)、think、solve(解决)和reverse(颠倒)。接着我们回看原文,在Coffman所说的这句话中真正的实义动词就是imagine(想象)。很明显,只有B选项的think最能够传达原文的意思。

29题问Coffman为什么要求对该地财政状况进行调查。第三段第二句告诉我们he

wants

to

know

whether

district

officials

hid

the

budget

shortage

until

after

the

November

election(他想知道是否有当地官员故意掩盖预算短问题缺,一直拖到11月份选举)。根据逐词对应的思路,我们首先要提炼出原文当中的核心词汇——尤其是实义动词,因为动词牵涉到全句的基本含义,所以实义动词的提取和比较也就是它的精髓所在。原句的实义动词有两部分,首先是主句的“wants

to

know”,显然D选项的动词stop是无法与之对应的,自然被排除。接着我们又看到原句中的第二个动词hid,在这儿它的意思是掩盖。分析到此相信大家都明白了,能够和它对等的就是B选项中的cover-up。逐词对应避免了对无关或者多余信息的比较,直指核心,确实达到了事半功倍的效果。

最后一题在当年的考试当中是得分率最低的一个。但是在使用了逐词对应之后相信读者们会迅速做出正确判断。

30题针对的是全文最后一句,“We

wanted

to

know

the

truth,and

spread

that

around

instead.”(我们想要了解事实并将向公众传达)。不难发现这句话中的实义动词有两个,know和spread。值得注意的是这里的spread是传播的意思。再来看看四个选项的动词部分,A选项是attract,吸引;B选项是appeal

to,在本句中的意思是呼吁;C选项是expose,揭露;D选项是动词词组,keep

somebody

informed,告知、通知某人。既然原文讲到学生门成立网站的目的是要“了解”和“传播”事实,那就是要让大家都知道事实,或者说把事实情况告诉给周围的人,显而易见,D选项成为了不二的选择。

综上所述,逐词对应法主要由两个部分组成。首先是要提取核心词汇——主要是实义动词——理解它们在原文和选项中的正确含义;接下来只要找到包含与原文意义一致的选项即可。希望考生朋友们能够仔细体会,帮助自己迅速提高解题正确率。

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