英语演讲稿 本文关键词：英语，演讲稿
英语演讲稿 本文简介：1。KnowingtheConsequencesofChoiceOverthepastSpringFestival,Igotinvolvedinafamilydispute.RightbeforeIgothome,foursatellitechannelsofCCTVwereaddedtothe14
英语演讲稿 本文内容：
1。
Knowing
the
Consequences
of
Choice
Over
the
past
Spring
Festival,I
got
involved
in
a
family
dispute.
Right
before
I
got
home,four
satellite
channels
of
CCTV
were
added
to
the
14
channels
we
had
already
had.
In
prime
time
at
night,they
all
had
interesting
shows.
Therefore,the
five
of
us-my
parents,my
sisters
and
I-had
to
argue
over
what
to
watch.
Finally,we
agreed
that
we
should
watch
the
“most
interesting“programme.
If
we
could
agree
what
that
was.
However,all
of
us
there
remember
that
for
a
long
time
after
we
had
TV,there
were
only
one
or
two
channels
available.
The
increase
in
options
reveals
an
important
change
in
our
life:
the
abundance
of
choice.
Fifteen
years
ago
we
all
dressed
in
one
style
and
in
one
colour.
Today,we
select
from
a
wide
variety
of
designs
and
shades.
Fifteen
years
ago,we
read
few
newspapers.
Today,we
read
English
newspapers
like
the
China
Daily
and
the
21st
Century,as
well
as
various
Chinese
newspapers.
Fifteen
years
ago,English
majors
took
only
courses
in
language
and
literature.
Today,we
also
study
Western
culture,journalism,business
communications,international
relations,and
computer
science.
The
emergence
of
choices
marks
the
beginning
of
a
new
era
in
China
s
history;
an
era
of
diversity,of
material
and
cultural
richness,and
an
era
of
the
rebirth
of
the
Chinese
nation.
We
enjoy
the
abundance
of
choice.
But
this
has
not
come
easily.
About
150
years
ago,China
was
forced
to
open
up
its
door
by
Western
canons
and
gunboats.
It
has
been
through
the
struggle
and
sacrifice
of
generations
that
we
finally
have
gained
the
opportunity
to
choose
for
ourselves.
The
policy
of
reform
and
openness
is
the
choice
that
has
made
all
the
difference.
Like
others
of
my
age,I
m
too
young
to
have
experienced
the
time
when
the
Chinese
people
had
no
right
to
choose.
However,as
the
next
century
draws
near,it
is
time
to
ask:
What
does
choice
really
mean
to
us
young
people?
Is
choice
a
game
that
relies
on
chance
or
luck?
Is
choice
an
empty
promise
that
never
materializes?
Or
is
choice
a
puzzle
so
difficult
that
we
have
to
avoid
it?
First,I
would
like
to
say:
To
choose
means
to
claim
opportunities.
I
am
a
third-year
English
major.
An
important
choice
for
me,of
course,is
what
to
do
upon
graduation.
I
can
go
to
graduate
school,at
home
or
abroad.
I
can
go
to
work
as
a
teacher,a
translator,a
journalist,an
editor
and
a
diplomat.
Actually,the
system
of
mutual
selection
has
allowed
me
to
approach
almost
every
career
opportunity
in
China.
Indeed,this
is
not
going
to
be
an
easy
choice.
I
would
love
to
work
in
such
big
cities
as
Beijing
or
Shanghai
or
Shenzhen.
I
would
also
love
to
return
to
my
hometown,which
is
intimate,though
slightly
lagging
in
development.
I
would
love
to
stay
in
the
coastal
area
where
life
is
exciting
and
fast-paced.
I
would
also
love
to
put
down
roots
in
central
and
western
China,which
is
underdeveloped,but
holds
great
potential.
All
of
these
sound
good.
But
they
are
only
possibilities.
To
those
of
us
who
are
bewildered
at
the
abundance
of
opportunities,I
would
like
to
say:
To
choose
means
to
accept
challenge.
To
us
young
people,challenge
often
emerges
in
the
form
of
competition.
In
the
next
century,competition
will
not
only
come
from
other
college
graduates,but
also
from
people
of
all
ages
and
of
all
origins.
With
increasing
international
exchanges,we
have
to
face
growing
competition
from
the
whole
outside
world.
This
is
calling
for
a
higher
level
of
our
personal
development.
Fifteen
years
ago,the
knowledge
of
a
foreign
language
or
of
computer
operation
was
considered
merely
an
advantage.
But
today,with
wider
educational
opportunities,this
same
knowledge
has
become
essential
to
everyone.
Given
this
situation,even
our
smallest
choices
will
require
great
wisdom
and
personal
determination.
As
we
gain
more
initiative
in
choice
making,the
consequence
of
each
choice
also
becomes
more
important.
As
we
gain
more
initiative
in
choice
making,the
consequence
of
each
choice
also
becomes
more
important.
Nuclear
power,for
instance,may
improve
our
quality
of
life.
But
it
can
also
be
used
to
damage
the
lives
and
possessions
of
millions.
Economic
development
has
enriched
our
lives
but
brought
with
it
serious
harm
to
our
air,water
and
health.
To
those
of
us
who
are
blind
to
the
consequences
of
their
choices,I
would
like
to
say,To
choose
means
to
take
responsibility.
When
we
are
making
choices
for
ourselves,we
cannot
casually
say:
“It
s
just
my
own
business.
“As
policy
makers
of
the
next
century,we
cannot
fail
to
see
our
responsibility
to
those
who
share
the
earth
with
us.
The
traditional
Chinese
culture
teaches
us
to
study
hard
and
work
hard
so
as
to
honor
our
family.
To
me,however,this
family
is
not
just
the
five
of
us
who
quarreled
over
television
programmes.
Rather,it
is
the
whole
of
the
human
family.
As
I
am
making
my
choices,I
will
not
forget
the
smile
of
my
teacher
when
I
correctly
spelled
out
the
word
“China“for
the
first
time,I
will
not
forget
the
happy
faces
of
the
boys
and
girls
we
helped
to
send
back
to
school
in
the
mountains
of
Jiangxi
Province.
I
will
not
forget
the
tearful
eyes
of
women
and
children
in
Bosnia,Chechnya
and
Somali,where
millions
are
suffering
from
war,famine
or
poverty.
All
these
people,known
and
unknown,make
up
our
big
human
family.
At
different
points,they
came
into
my
life
and
broaden
my
perspective.
Now
as
I
am
to
make
choices
for
myself,it
is
time
to
make
efforts
to
improve
their
lives,because
a
world
will
benefit
us
all
only
if
every
one
in
it
can
lead
a
peaceful
and
prosperous
life.
选择的重要性
去年春节期间，我陷入过一场家庭纷争。在我回家之前，我们家的电视除了已有的14个频道外又增加了四个卫星频道。晚上的黄金时间，每个频道的节目都很精彩.结果，我们一家五口(父母，两个姐姐和我)为了选台而争执起来。最后，我们决定应当看“最有意思”的节目——如果我们在什么是“最有意思”上可以认同的话。
不过我们全都清楚地记得，买了电视后的好长一段时间里，只有一两个频道可供选择。电视频道的增多反映出我们生活中的一个重大变化:选择余地的扩大。
15年前，我们身着同样的款式，单一的色调。而如今，纷繁的花色和众多的式样让我们挑得眼花缭乱。
15年前，我们几乎无报可读。而如今，除了大大小小的中文报纸，我们还读上了《中国日报》、《21世纪报》这样的英文报纸。
15年前，英语专业的学生只能选语言与文学课程。而如今，我们还学习西方文化，新闻，商务，国际关系，甚至还有计算机课程。
选择的涌现标志着中国进入了一个崭新的时代，一个充满多样化的时代，一个物质与精神都愈加丰富的时代，一个中华民族获得新生的时代。
我们为选择之多而欢呼雀跃，同时也深深地感到这一切来之不易。
一个半世纪之前，在西方大炮、战舰的威通下，中国被迫打开了国门。经过祖祖辈辈的抗争与牺牲，我们才最终赢得了当家作主的机会。改革开放这个正确的抉择使一切发生了翻天覆地的变化。
我和其他同龄人一样，太年轻了、没有经历过中国人丧失选择权的岁月。但是，随着下个世纪的脚步越走越近，我们是该们心自间了:选择，对于我们青年一代，到底意味着什么?
选择，是场靠侥幸来获胜的游戏吗?是句不用兑现的空话吗?抑或是种让人知难而退的困境?
首先，我认为，选择意味着抓住机遇。
我是英语专业三年级学生，我所面临的一个重大选择当然是毕业后的去向。我可以攻读硕士学位，或在国内，或在国外。我可以走上工作岗位，做名教师，翻译，记者，编辑或外交家.实际上，双向选择的体制在我面前铺开了通向各行各业的大道。
说真的，这个选择并不好做。我愿意在像北京、上海、深圳这样的大都市里工作，我也盼着能回到虽不那么发达却使我倍感亲切的故乡。我希望可以留在生活节奏快，令人兴奋的沿海地带，我也愿意扎根于广炭的中西部地区，那里虽然条件艰苦，却有极大的发展潜力。
所有这一切听上去令人振奋，但它们毕竟只是可能性。有些人面对五花八门的选择挑得眼花缭乱，我要告诉他们:选择就意味着接受挑战。
对于我们青年一代，挑战常以竟争的形式出现。到下个世纪，竞争者将不仅只是其他大学毕业生，更有各行各业不同年龄层的人们。
随着国际交流的不断增多，我们得面对来自整个外部世界日益激烈的竞争，这就对我们个/、的发展提出了更高的要求。
15年前，懂门外语或会用计算机是个优越条件。但今天，随着受教育面的拓宽，以上的知识也成了每个人必备的条件。
在这种形势下，即便最细小的选择也要求我们具有极大的智慧和自主精神。
当我们面对选择不断增强自己的主动性时，每一次选择的结果也同样变得愈加重要。
比方说，核能可以提高人民的生活水平，可它同样也能毁灭千百万人的生命财产。
经济的发展使我们富裕起来，却也给我们的空气、水、健康带来了严重危害。有些人对选择的后果毫不在乎，我要对他们说:选择还意味着承担责任。我们替自己做选择时，不能随口一句“这不关别人的事”。作为下个世纪的决策者，我们必须承担对和我们共同拥有这个地球的人们所负的责任。
传统的中华文化教育我们，要勃奋学习，努力工作，以荣耀家门。然而我认为，这个家门并不只指诸如我的那个争看电视的五口小家。更确切地说，它指的是整个人类这个大家庭。当我为自己的未来做出选择时，我不会忘记自己第一次正确读出“China“这个单词时老师脸上的笑容。我也不会忘记在我们的帮助下重返校园的江西山区的孩子们兴奋的脸庞。我更不会忘记饱受战火、饥荒、贫困蹂蹦的波斯尼亚、车臣、索马里，不会忘记那里成千上万的妇女儿童泪水模糊的双眼。
所有这些我认识或不认识的人们组成了人类这个大家庭。他们从不同的时空中走进了我的生活，开拓了我的视野。现在，我将为自己做出抉择，该是为使他们的生活变得美好而奋斗的时候了。因为只有当每个人都过上和平、富足的生活，世界才能成为大家的乐园.
2。
Facing
this
audience
on
the
stage,I
have
the
exciting
feeling
of
participating
in
the
march
of
history,for
what
we
are
facing
today
is
more
than
a
mere
competition
or
contest.
It
is
an
assembly
of
some
of
China’s
most
talented
and
motivated
people,representatives
of
a
younger
generation
that
are
preparing
themselves
for
the
coming
of
a
new
century.
I’m
grateful
that
I’ve
been
given
this
opportunity,at
such
a
historic
moment,to
stand
here
as
a
spokesman
of
my
generation
and
to
take
a
serious
look
back
at
the
past
15
years,a
crucial
period
for
every
one
of
us
and
for
this
nation
as
well.
Though
it
is
only
within
my
power
to
tell
about
my
personal
experience,and
only
a
tiny
fragment
of
it
at
that,it
still
represents,I
believe,the
root
of
a
spirit
which
has
been
essential
to
me
and
to
all
the
people
bred
by
the
past
15
years.
In
my
elementary
years,there
was
a
little
girl
in
the
class
who
worked
very
hard
but
somehow
could
never
do
satisfactorily
in
her
lessons.
The
teacher
asked
me
to
help
her,and
it
was
obvious
that
she
expected
a
lot
from
me.
but
as
a
young
boy,restless,thoughtless,I
always
tried
to
evade
her
so
as
to
get
more
time
to
enjoy
myself.
One
day
before
the
final
exam,she
came
up
to
me
and
said,Could
you
please
explain
this
to
me?
I
want
very
much
to
do
better
this
time.
I
started
explaining,and
finished
in
a
hurry.
Pretending
not
to
notice
her
still
confused
eyes,I
ran
off
quickly.
Nat
surprisingly,she
again
did
very
badly
in
the
exam.
And
two
months
later,at
the
beginning
of
the
new
semester,word
came
of
her
death
of
blood
cancer.
No
one
ever
knew
about
the
little
task
I
failed
to
fulfill,but
I
couldn’t
forgive
myself.
I
simply
couldn’t
forget
her
eyes,which
seem
to
be
asking,Why
didn’t
you
do
a
little
more
to
help
me,when
it
was
so
easy
for
you?
Why
didn’t
you
understand
a
little
better
the
trust
placed
in
you,so
that
I
would
not
have
to
leave
this
world
in
such
pain
and
regret?
I
was
about
eight
or
nine
years
old
at
that
time,but
in
a
way
it
was
the
very
starting
point
of
my
life,for
I
began
to
understand
the
word
responsibility
and
to
learn
to
always
do
my
duties
faithfully
and
devotedly,for
the
implications
of
that
sacred
word
has
dawned
on
me:
the
mutual
need
and
trust
of
people,the
co-operation
and
inter-reliance
which
are
the
very
foundation
of
human
society.
Later
in
my
life,I
continued
to
experience
many
failures.
But
never
again
did
I
feel
that
regret
which
struck
me
at
the
death
of
the
girl,for
it
makes
my
heart
satisfied
to
think
that
I
have
always
done
everything
in
my
power
to
fulfill
my
responsibilities
as
best
I
can.
As
I
grew
up,changed
and
improved
by
this
incident
and
many
other
similar
ones,I
began
to
perceive
the
changes
taking
place
around
me
and
to
find
that
society,in
a
way,was
in
its
formative
years
like
myself.
New
buildings,new
commodities
and
new
fashions
appear
every
day.
New
ideas,new
information,new
technologies.
People
can
talk
with
each
other
from
any
corner
of
the
earth
in
a
matter
of
seconds.
Society
is
becoming
more
competitive.
secondly,I
don’t
think
I’m
too
old
to
leave
work,actually
I
love
my
work
very
much.”
Some
of
the
contestants
have
achieved
their
dreams
as
Redstone;
still
others
are
on
the
way
to
their
dream.
With
a
passion
to
win,you
will
overcome
obstacles
and
succeed
at
the
end.
I’m
studying
in
a
city
that’s
famous
for
its
walls.
People
who
visit
my
city
are
amazed
at
the
imposing
sight
of
its
walls,especially
when
silhouetted
against
the
setting
sun
with
gold,shining
streaks.
The
old,cracked
bricks
are
covered
with
lichens
and
the
walls
are
weather-beaten
guards
standing
still
for
centuries.
Our
ancestors
liked
to
build
walls.
They
built
walls
in
Beijing,Xi’an,Nanjing
and
many
other
cities,and
they
built
the
Great
Wall,which
snakes
across
half
our
country.
They
built
walls
to
protect
against
enemies
and
evil
spirits.
This
tradition
has
survived
to
this
day:
we
still
have
many
parks
and
schools
walled
off
from
the
public.
For
a
long
time,walls
were
one
of
the
most
natural
things
in
the
world
to
me.
My
perceptions,however,changed
after
I
made
a
hiking
trip
to
the
eastern
suburbs
of
my
city.
My
CLASSmates
and
I
were
walking
with
some
foreign
students.
As
we
walked
out
of
the
city,we
found
ourselves
flanked
by
tall
trees,which
formed
a
wide
canopy
above
our
heads.
Suddenly
one
foreign
student
asked
me,“Where
is
the
entrance
to
the
eastern
suburbs?”
“We’re
already
in
the
eastern
suburbs,”
I
replied.
He
seemed
taken
aback,“I
thought
you
Chinese
had
walls
for
everything.”
His
remark
set
off
a
heated
debate.
At
one
point,he
likened
our
walled
cities
to
“jails”,while
I
insisted
that
the
eastern
suburbs
were
one
of
the
many
places
in
China
that
had
no
walls.
That
debate
had
no
winners,but
I
did
learn
a
lot
from
this
student.
For
instance,he
told
me
that
some
major
universities
like
Oxford
and
Cambridge
were
not
surrounded
by
walls.
I
have
to
admit
that
we
do
have
many
walls
in
China,and
as
we
develop
our
country,we
must
look
carefully
at
them
and
decide
whether
they
are
physical
or
intangible.
We
will
keep
some
walls
but
tear
down
those
that
impede
our
development.
Let
me
give
another
example.
A
year
ago,when
I
was
working
on
a
term
paper,I
needed
a
book
on
business
law
and
found
a
copy
in
the
law
school
library.
However,the
librarian
coldly
rejected
my
request
to
borrow
it,saying,“You
can’t
borrow
this
book,you’re
not
a
student
here.”
In
the
end,I
had
to
spend
200
yuan
to
buy
a
copy.
Meanwhile,the
copy
in
the
law
school
gathered
dust
on
the
shelf.
At
the
beginning
of
this
semester,I
heard
that
my
university
had
started
to
think
of
unifying
its
libraries
and
linking
them
to
libraries
at
other
universities,so
my
experience
would
篇2：九年级英语Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes重点总结短语+句型+作文素材
九年级英语Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes重点总结短语+句型+作文素材 本文关键词：句型，作文，英语，短语，九年级
九年级英语Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes重点总结短语+句型+作文素材 本文简介：Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一．重点短语1.choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服(chose,chosen)endupas最终成为2.beseriousabout对…认真，严肃3.careabout担心
九年级英语Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes重点总结短语+句型+作文素材 本文内容：
Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
一．重点短语
1.
choose
their
own
clothes选择自己的衣服(chose,chosen)
end
up
as
最终成为
2.
be
serious
about对…认真，严肃
3.
care
about担心
4.
eight
hours?
sleep八小时的睡眠
5.
driver?s/driving
license驾照
6.
instead
of
doing
sth代替做某事
7.
wear
uniforms穿校服(wore,worn)
8.
be
good
for对…有益
be
bad
for对…有害
make
sure确信
(made)
9.
a
fifteen-year-old
boy一个15岁的男孩
sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年
10.
talk
back(to
sb.)回嘴，顶嘴
11.
volunteer
to
do
sth志愿做某事
12.
make
my
own
decision
做自己的决定
13.
old
people?s
home养老院
14.
the
importance
of
…的重要性
15.
make
sure确保
16.
a
professional
runner一个专业的赛跑者
against
doing
sth反对做某事
17.keep…away
from远离
get
in
the
way
of挡…路;妨碍
18.
stay
up
熬夜
grow
up
长大
19.
a
part-time
job兼职
20.
be
strict
with
sb.
对某人严厉
be
strict
in
sth对某事严厉
21.
serious
enough
足够严肃
22.
get/have
sth.
done
叫某人把某事做了
23.
regret
doing
sth.
后悔做了某事
24.
manage
one?s
own
life安排好自己的生活
25.
spend…on
sth.
/
(in)
doing
sth.花费……在……上面
(spent)
26.
safe/
safely/
safety
danger/
dangerous
enter=come/go
into
tiny/huge
bad/badly
good/well
choose
(chose,chosen)/
choice
educate/
education
二．重点句型
1．She
is
a
sixteen-year-old
girl.=She
is
sixteen
years
old.
2.
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事（主动语态）
allow
doing
sth
允许做某事
be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许做某事（被动语态）
Mother
allows
me
to
watch
TV
every
night.
Lily
is
allowed
to
go
to
America.
3.
get
their
ears
pierced
穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事
get
sth.
done(过去分词)
have
sth.
done
I
get
my
hair
cut.
==
I
have
my
hair
cut.
(过去分词作宾语补足语)
People
around
the
world
like
products
made
in
China
4.
enough
足够
形容词＋enough
如：beautiful
enough
足够漂亮
enough＋名词
如：enough
food
足够食物
enough…to
足够…去做…
例：I
have
enough
money
to
go
to
Beijing.
我有足够的钱去北京。
She
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.她够大去读书了。
5.
stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事
Please
stop
speaking.
stop
to
do
sth.
停止下来去做某事
Please
stop
to
speak.
stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
can?t
stop
doing
sth.
情不自禁做某事=can?t
help
doing
sth.
a
bus
stop一个公共汽车停靠站
6.
系动词用法：系动词+adj
常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。
例：They
are
very
happy.
He
became
a
doctor
two
years
ago.
She
felt
very
tired.
The
grass
turns
green.
7.
get
in
the
way
of
碍事，妨碍
如：Her
social
life
got
in
the
way
of
her
studies.
8.
也
also
用于句中
I
also
like
apples.
either用于否定句句末
I
don’t
like
apples,either.
(Either
of
you
is
right.两者之一)
too
用于肯定句句末
I
like
apples,too.
(注意too
silly太傻)
三、作文
Dear
Diary,I
do
not
agree
with
the
rule
that
I
must
be
home
for
dinner
every
day.
This
is
because
the
rule
affects
my
social
life.
It
takes
away
important
opportunities
for
me
to
spend
time
with
my
friends.
As
a
result,my
life
is
quite
uninteresting
sometimes.
I
think
I
should
be
allowed
to
have
dinner
with
my
friends
once
in
a
while.
For
example,I
would
like
to
hang
out
with
my
classmates
until
after
dinner
on
some
Fridays.
I
wish
my
parents
will
allow
me
to
do
this
if
I
promise
not
to
stay
out
too
late
and
if
there
is
no
important
family
activity
on
those
days.
篇3：20XX年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.4七选五信息匹配考情链接
2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.4七选五信息匹配考情链接 本文关键词：年高，串讲，英语，考前，匹配
2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.4七选五信息匹配考情链接 本文简介：七选五信息匹配考情链接七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把控。这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次
2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.4七选五信息匹配考情链接 本文内容：
七选五信息匹配考情链接
七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把控。这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次。如果说通常意义上的高考英语完形填空题是词法和句法范围内的考查，它是语言表达的基本单位，属于语言的组织规律，那么阅读填空题就是章法范围内的考查，是语言使用的范畴，属于言语的组织规律，简单地说，前者侧重语言的结构—语法，而后者侧重语言的使用—章法。
注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。阅读本质就是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过程，新题型不但要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识，而且要有辨证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力，是阅读的深层理解，也是阅读的核心和关键。
题材新颖，具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性，与学生的学习经历和生活经历相适应，与新课程理念下的高考改革走向相适应，与高中英语教学实际相适应，遵循了《英语课程标准》的评价理念，保证了试题的效度、信度、真实性和公平性原则
一.
近三年阅读七选五的考点分布情况表
2014
2015
2016
?
Ⅱ
?
Ⅱ
?
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
体裁
议论
议论
议论
说明
说明
说明
说明
题材
培养孩子传统能力
做饭建议
培养信任
马拉松训练
密码设置与破解
种植自己的花园
购买与做鱼
字数
282
313
303
240
276
294
258]
主旨概括
1
1
2
0
0
1
0
过渡语句
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
逻辑语句
3
4
3
5
5
4
5
二．命题的诀窍
1.
阅读七选五设题的位置可能在段首、段中、段末。
该节分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。主干部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未，选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。
2.
阅读七选五设题的顺序通常是按照文章的发展顺序设置且备选项的设置一般由短到长排列。
新课标卷?和新课标Ⅱ一般遵循这样的设题规律，备选项可能是一个完整的句子或者是短句，这样就要求考生从整体上理解把握文章的结构，及上下文的衔接等。
3.
阅读七选五设题的技巧利用各种衔接手段（词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接）使文章中的关键词或者句子与备选项形成意义或结构上的对接。
词汇衔接又可以具体分为三种：代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系；逻辑衔接根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为：解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、顺逆关系；主要看文章结构和出题位置。
4.
阅读七选五设题的备选项包括三类：主旨概括句（文章的整体内容或段落大意），过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。
主旨概括句包括标题句和主题句，标题句短小精悍，多为名词性短语或祈使句，用以总结文章或某个段落的主旨，主题句用以交代某段的中心思想；过渡性句子可以位于段首或段尾。实现过渡往往有三种途径：一是对核心词汇的重复；二是使用指示代词如this,that,these,those,such,another等；三是使用过度词汇如next,in
addition
to,however等。过渡句起到承上启下的作用，主要用来显示上下文的额逻辑关系，使行文流畅，前后衔接自然；注释性句子往往是通过自身的逻辑意义链接一个完整的段落，较主题句来讲，注释性句子更具体，往往是事实，分析，举例和引用等的一部分。
5.
阅读七选五设题的方法一般是在一篇约250词给出缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，其中2个是多余的干扰选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
阅读七选五一般一篇的字数是300字左右，从2016年的全国卷发现字数较之前减少了，所以这也就导致一段中可以出现两处设题的可能，这样就减少了文章的信息量，增加了选题的难度，所以考生就要学会从整体上把握文章的结构。
三．选项特点
1.
正确选项的特征
①与文中前后句在语义上衔接，逻辑上一致，能够全面概括段落主旨。
②通常与文章中心思想，主旨大意，作者对文中论述事物所持的观点态度有关。
③设置的特点往往利用线索特征词，如原词复现，同义近义词、反义词或表示因果，排比，转折和时间等关系的词。
2.
干扰项的特征
注释性句子与上下文意义不衔接。
过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构。
主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题。
用了与正确选项相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词句,却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词,造成句意的改变。
四．阅读七选五的解题步骤
1.
通读文章,确定文章体裁及空白问题的位置和特点。
不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来近几年全国卷的阅读七选五的体裁主要以说明文为主，说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。空白问题的位置往往可能在段首、段中、段末，往往利用各种衔接手段（词汇衔接、逻辑衔
接、结构衔接）使文章中的关键词或者句子与备选项形成意义或结构上的对接。
2.
通读备选项，找出和文章相对应的线索特征词。
备选项的特点往往是主旨性句子,过渡性句子和注释性句子。线索特征词往往是一些表示并列与递进关系，因果关系，转折让步关系，时间关系的关联词，有时也会出现代词、同义词/近义词等。
3.
用代入法，检查答案是否合理。
将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
四．解题技巧
1.
浏览选项定全局
快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中排除，以降低难度。
2.
弄清体裁，理清文章结构
不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于确定各段之间的关系。一般情况下，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的；说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象；议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。
确定文章体裁对预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。
3.
找出句子之间的连接性词语
英语中的句、段之间经常会运用关联词或某些具有关联作用的副词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。常用的连接词有：then,later,after
that,soon,after
a
while,in
the
end,so,as
a
result,because
of
that等。
五．解题方法
1.
段首设空类
段首设空类通常分为两种情况：段落主题句，通常情况下段落的中心都会出现在本段的开头部分，因此根据段落一致性原则，推断出该段的主题句；与后文是并列、转折、因果等关系，着重阅读挖空后的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后再选项中查找与之相关的内容。
39
This
may
surprise
you,but
one
of
the
best
tools
for
making
cooking
worth
your
time
is
experimentation.
It
gives
you
the
chance
to
hit
upon
new
ideas
and
recipes
that
can
work
well
with
your
appetite
and
schedule.
The
more
you
learn
and
the
more
you
try,the
more
ability
you
have
to
take
control
of
your
food
and
your
schedule.
A.
Try
new
things.
B.
Ability
is
easily
improved.
C.
Make
three
or
four
instead.
D.
Understand
your
food
better.
E.
Cooking
is
a
burden
for
many
people.
F.
Let
cooking
and
living
simple
be
a
joy
rather
than
a
burden.
G.
A
little
time
planning
ahead
can
save
a
lot
of
work
later
on.
【答案】A
【触类旁通】
(2015·新课标I卷)38
having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.
【答案】A
【解析】
根据后句“having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.”可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。
2.
段尾设空类
段尾设空类主要三种情况：通常是结论、概括性语句，注意在选项中查找关于结果、结论等的信号词；与前文是转折、对比等关系，在选项中查找关于此关系的关联词；所选答案是引出下一段的内容，如果选项中找不到与前文的关联，可试着考虑是否与下一段开头有联系
Protect
against
UV
rays(紫外线).
Long-term
stay
in
the
sun
creates
risk
to
your
eyes.
No
matter
what
the
season
is,it’s
extremely
important
to
wear
sunglasses.
37
A.
Eat
your
greens.
B.
Eye
care
should
begin
early
in
life.
C.
They
can
properly
protect
your
eyes.
D.
Stay
in
good
shape
by
taking
more
vitamins.
E.
Parents
usually
don’t
care
about
their
own
eyesight.
F.
Always
follow
the
doctor’s
advice
for
appropriate.
G.
This
frequent
eye
activity
increase
the
risk
for
eye
tiredness.
【答案】C
]
【触类旁通】
(2016·四川卷)
Scientists
are
still
not
exactly
sure
how
influence
aging,but
they
believe
that
they
do.
Some
think
that
a
woman’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency(向)
to
age
more
slowly
than
a
man’s.
Others
think
that
a
man’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency
to
age
more
quickly.
40
【答案】
E
【解析】根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向可知符合题意，故选E。
3.
文中设空类
文中设空类题型是常在文章或段落中间挖空，所挖掉的句子通常是语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切的关系。所以在解答此类题型时，特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折、让步等逻辑关系的关联词。
True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
from
it.
38
There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.
And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
exist?
E.
Gardening
is
another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.
We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.
Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
【答案】C
【触类旁通】
(2015·新课标II卷)When
you
have
found
shoes
that
seem
right,walk
in
them
for
a
few
days
to
double-check
the
fit.
37
.
As
always,you
should
stretch(伸展)
at
least
ten
minutes
before
each
run
to
prevent
injuries.
【答案】E
【解析】考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。
六．考题预测
1.
内容选择：阅读新题型文章选择要注重两个方面的内容：一是选材注重选取贴近考生、贴近生活、新颖的、时代感强的材料，以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视‘新材料、新情境’
的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想。二是所选文章内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明，便于学生在阅读的基础上，进行综合理解，并对于一些信息进行概括或充分表达。
2.
文章长度：文章的选择不能太短（少于250词）或太长（多于350）。另外，文章的长度还会与整套试题中阅读的总词数有关。
3.
文体的选择：文章的选择以说明、议论、夹叙夹议等为主，单纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不宜于考察逻辑思维能力，出现机率不大。
【小试牛刀】
（2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）英语试卷）Community
Service
Nowadays
high
schools
are
faced
with
a
very
controversial
issue
whether
or
not
community
service
hours
are
needed
to
graduate.
High
schools
are
arguing
that
40
hours
of
community
service
are
needed
to
graduate,but
many
upset
students
are
voicing
protests(反对)
to
this
demand.
Supporters
of
the
community
service
project
argue
that
while
high
school
students
are
participating
in
community
service,they
will
become
better
aware
of
what
the
real
world
is
like.
Students
will
learn
valuable
life
lesson
by
doing
community
service.
1．
They
feel
that
if
high
school
students
are
forced
to
do
community
service
they
will
begin
to
see
it
as
a
punishment
and
as
something
that
they
have
to
do
because
it
is
required
instead
of
something
that
they
want
to
do.
Students
will
in
the
future
look
back
at
the
community
service
projects
that
they
were
forced
to
do
throughout
high
school.
2．
Another
idea
that
the
protestors
give
about
this
community
service
issue
is
time
restriction.
When
a
student
goes
to
school
full
time,he
is
involved
in
after-class
activities
and
also
works.
3．
Supporters
argue
back
that
high
school
students
only
need
to
fulfill
40
hours
of
community
service
throughout
4
years.
If
students
well
manage
their
time
and
start
the
community
service
in
their
first
year
in
high
school,all
they
need
to
do
is
an
hour
every
other
week.
4．
The
protestors
argue
that
high
school
students
do
not
have
their
driver’s
license,so
how
are
they
expected
to
get
to
their
community
service
site
when
their
parents
or
friends
are
at
work
or
just
too
busy
to
give
them
a
ride.
5．
The
supporters
argue
that
students
can
find
community
service
projects
close
to
home
or
if
they
live
in
the
country
find
another
student
to
car
pool
with.
In
my
opinion,community
service
is
a
wonderful
thing
that
everyone
should
be
required
to
do
at
some
point
in
their
life,but
are
high
school
students
mature
and
responsible
enough
to
take
on
community
service
projects
at
this
stage
in
their
life?
A.
Protestors
have
struck
back
with
a
very
solid
argument.
B.
A
final
controversial
issue
that
appears
is
transportation.
C.
Students
will
feel
good
about
themselves
for
helping
others
in
need.
D.
They
will
continue
to
carry
a
negative
attitude
towards
community
service
for
their
lifetime.
E.
Both
sides
have
solid
arguments
about
why
community
service
should
or
should
not
be
forced
upon
students.
F.
Unless
the
school
offers
a
means
of
transportation
for
the
students
there
really
is
no
solution
to
this
problem.
G.
The
time
that
is
needed
to
participate
in
a
community
service
project
may
place
quite
a
burden
on
the
student.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要就中学生是否应该参与社区服务这个话题，论述了支持者与抗议者的观点，并给出了作者自己的观点。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】D
【解析】空格前的句意为“学生以后在回顾自己的社区服务的经历时，会感到自己整个中学阶段做的服务都是被迫的”，而选项D正好与这一句相承接，讲的都是学生对自己的社区服务持一种消极态度，故选D。
3．【答案】G
【解析】空格前的句意“学生全天制去上学时，也会参加课外活动，也会工作”选项G中的内容“花时间参与社区服务可能会给学生带来负担”承接上文内容，故选G。
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】F
【解析】空格以后的内容是支持者的观点，则空格里应是抗议者的观点，又因为此段的主题是交通，所以应该选与交通有关的论点，选项F正是抗议者就交通问题所做的论述，故选F。
【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行判断。其中，重点是：在浏览选项、理解全篇逻辑关系后找出关键词。
例如第4小题，可以明显结合整个段落论述的主题“交通”，在选项中找出关键词transportation，从而迅速找出答案。空格后的一整段支持者和抗议者都在就交通问题进行辩论，而选项B“最后一个有争议的问题是交通。”正好作为本段的中心句，故选B。