形容词变副词规律总结--(图表) 本文关键词:副词,形容词,图表,规律
形容词变副词规律总结--(图表) 本文简介:形容词变副词规律总结(图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyt
形容词变副词规律总结--(图表) 本文内容:
形容词变副词规律总结
(图表)
已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载
规则变化
范围
变化规则
例词
大部分形容词
加ly
careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
辅音加le结尾的形容词
变le为ly
possible----possibly
terrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
gentle----gently
simple----simply
whole-wholly(例外)
元音字母加le结尾的形容词
加ly
sole-solely
以y结尾且读音为
/
i
/结尾的形容词
变le为ly
easy----easily
angry----angrily
noisy----noisily
happy----happily
heavy----heavily
healthy----healthily
以y结尾且读音为
/
ei
/结尾的的形容词
加ly
shy-shyly
dry-dryly
gay--gayly/gaily
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变
fast----fast
early----early
high----high
hard----hard
late----late
far----far
wide----wide
alone----alone
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
good----well
初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
true----truly
虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词
friendly
lively
lovely
lonely
Likely
有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意
wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)
high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词
副词
备注
hard
hard
hard副词容易写成hardly,hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系
friendly
无
不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in
a
friendly
way“用一种友好的方式”。如:
He
smiled
at
me
in
a
friendly
way.
excited
excitedly
容易拼错
healthy
healthily
容易拼错
polite
politely
不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely,nicely,closely,填空练习(源自江苏各地中考真题)
1.
Mrs
White
smiled
_____
(
happy)
when
she
received
a
present
from
her
daughter.
2.
Why
do
you
think
you
did
so
___________(terribe)in
your
test?
3.
We
can
__________(easy)
forgive
a
child
who
is
afraid
of
the
dark,but
we
can’t
forgive
an
adult
who
is
afraid
of
the
light.
4.
Congratulations!
You’ve
answered
all
the
questions
_________(correct).
5.
The
computer
is
______(
wide)used
in
our
daily
life.
We
can
do
many
things
with
it.
6.
I
changed
into
my
sports
shoes
so
that
I
could
walk
more
____________(comfortabe).
7.
Mary
passed
her
examination
because
she
studied
very
________(
hard
).
8.
“Why
didn’t
you
tell
me
earlier?”
The
boss
shouted
_______(angry).
9.
It’s
___(true)
possible
that
robot
teachers
will
be
popular
in
schools
some
day.
10.
How
_________(comfortable)
the
giant
pandas
are
living
in
Taiwan!
11.
Miss
Xu
smiled
and
said
to
me
________(soft),“Never
mind,my
boy!”
12.
Last
night
it
rained
__________(heavy)
in
the
southern
part
of
the
city.
13.
Simon
hates
to
be
like
others,he
often
tires
to
do
everything
______(different).
14.
----Where
is
Peter
from?
----He
is
French,if
I
remember
_________(correct).
15.
The
children
clapped
their
hands
_________(excited)
as
soon
as
the
astronauts
appeared
on
the
stage.
16.
Tom
had
an
accident
yesterday.
His
teacher
sent
him
to
the
hospital
____(quick).
17.
We
should
speak
to
the
old
man
_________(polite)
18.
I’m
_______(true)
sorry
I
can’t
go
with
you.
I
have
a
lot
to
do
this
afternoon.
19.
Nancy
is
patient
and
she
doesn’t
give
up
________(easy).
20.His
father
was
looking
_____
(angry)
at
him
because
he
had
made
a
serious
mistake.
21.Mike
walked
_______(quiet)
into
the
room
not
to
wake
up
his
grandpa.
22.
How
_______(quick)
Betty
answered
the
teacher’s
question!
23.
The
firemen
have
saved
the
boy
from
the
fire
____________(successful).
Keys:
1.
happily
2.terribly
3.
easily
4.
correctly
5.
widely
6.
comfortably
7.
hard
8.
angrily
9.
truly
10.
comfortably
11.
softly
12.
heavily
13.
differently
14.
correctly
15.
excitedly
16.
quickly
17.
politely
18.
truly
19.
easily
20.
angrily
21.
quietly
22.
quickly
23.
successfully