There-be-句型用法总结 本文关键词：句型，用法
There-be-句型用法总结 本文简介：Therebe句型课程讲解（一）一、Therebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。Ihavea
There-be-句型用法总结 本文内容：
There
be
句型课程讲解（一）
一、
There
be
句型的用法：
表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There
is
a
table
in
the
room.
区别:
表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I
have
a
table.
There
be
结构和have的区别与联系
1.区别点：there
be
意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have
表示所有关系，
强调某地有某物或某人，这是其基本用法。如：
There
are
some
trees
in
front
of
the
house.
房前有些树。
Tom
has
many
friends
in
China.
汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there
be
句型，也可以用have（has）
来表示。如：
中国有许多长河。
There
are
many
long
rivers
in
China.
China
has
many
long
rivers.
三月份有多少天？
How
many
days
are
there
in
March?
How
many
days
has
March?
二、
There
be
句型的结构：
There
is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语（介词短语）
例：There
is
a
ruler
on
the
desk.
书桌上有一把尺。
There
is
some
water
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里有一些水。
There
are+复数主语+地点状语（介词短语）
例：There
are
four
apples
on
the
tree.
树上有四个苹果。
There
are
many
flowers
in
the
park.
公园里有许多花。
There
is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语）
例：There
is
a
bird
singing
in
the
tree.
树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There
is
a
baby
sleeping
in
the
room.
房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There
are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语）
例：There
are
some
birds
singing
in
the
tree.
树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There
are
two
boys
running
on
the
street.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There
be
句型的疑问句及回答（二）
一、There
be
句型的疑问
1.
在“There
is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2.
肯定回答为：Yes,there
is/are.
3.
否定回答为:
No,there
isn’t/aren’t.
结构分析：
Be动词+there+主语……？
1．
There
is
an
apple
on
the
tree.
Is
there
an
apple
on
the
tree?
肯定回答:
Yes,there
is.
否定回答:
No,there
isn’t.
2.
There
are
five
pens
on
the
desk.
Are
there
five
pens
on
the
desk?
肯定回答:
Yes,there
are.
否定回答:
No,there
aren’t.
3.
There
is
some
water
in
the
cup.
Is
there
any
water
in
the
cup?
肯定回答:
Yes,there
is.
否定回答:
No,there
isn’t.
There
be
句型的否定形式（三）
一．
There
be
句型的否定：
否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.
1.
There
is
a
knife
in
the
kitchen.
否定:There
is
not
a
knife
in
the
kitchen.
2.
There
are
five
apples
on
the
tree.
否定:There
are
not
five
apples
on
the
tree.
3.
There
is
some
ink
in
the
bottle.
否定:There
is
not
any
ink
in
the
bottle.
4.
There
are
some
birds
singing
in
the
tree.
否定:There
are
not
any
birds
singing
in
the
tree.
二．
There
be否定句型中的not
any与no可以互换。
not
any强调一个都没有。
1.
There
are
not
any
books
in
the
bag.
=There
are
no
books
in
the
bag.
2.
There
is
no
baby
crying
in
the
room.
=There
is
not
any
baby
crying
in
the
room.
3.
There
are
no
students
in
the
classroom.
=There
are
not
any
students
in
the
classroom.
4.
There
is
not
any
milk
in
the
bottle.
=There
is
no
milk
in
the
bottle.
There
be
句型的练习题
二.
把下例句子改成疑问句:
1.
There
are
four
apples
on
the
ground.
(Level2---1S)
疑问句:_______________________________________
2.
There
are
five
birds
in
the
tree.
(Level2---1S)
疑问句:_______________________________________
5.
There
are
five
birds
singing
in
the
tree.
(Level2---1S)
疑问句:_______________________________________
6.
There
is
an
armchair
in
the
living
room.
(Level2---2S)
疑问句:______________________________________
7.
There’s
a
sofa
in
the
living
room.
(Level2---2S)
疑问句:______________________________________
8.
There’s
a
rubber
duck
in
the
bathmat.
(Level2---3S)
疑问句:______________________________________
三.把下例句子改成否定句:
1.
There
are
two
bowls
on
the
table.
(Level2---4S)
否定句:__________________________________________
2.
There
are
some
beautiful
flowers
in
the
garden.
(Level2---5S)
否定句:__________________________________________
3.
There
is
a
tree
in
the
garden.
(Level2---5S)
否定句:___________________________________________
4.
There
is
an
apple
tree
in
the
garden.
(Level2---5S)
否定句:____________________________________________
四.
按要求改句子(…not
any…=…no…)
1.
There
are
not
any
cats
in
my
family.
=_________________________________________
2.
There
is
not
any
milk
in
the
bottle.
=_________________________________________
3.
There
are
no
teachers
in
the
school.
=_________________________________________
五、用There
be
句型翻译下列句子
1.
教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
2.
冰箱有很多水果。
3.
小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。
4.
树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。
5.
书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。
6.
苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）
7.
树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in
the
tree和on
the
tree(长在树上)的区别。
8.
家里没有人。（此句要注意people实是复数的问题。）
9.
书架上有很多书。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋
be（is/are）＋there＋其它？
在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词，变成特殊疑问句。例如，
How
many
birds
are
there
in
the
picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?
here
are
four
birds
in
the
picture．图中有4只鸟。
使用how
many提问时，即可针对复数形式的名词提问，也可针对单数形式的名词提问。
在应答中，可以按实际情况回答。例如:
How
many
boats
are
there
in
the
river?河里有多少只船?
There
is
only
one．仅有一只。
对画线部分提问
there
be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：1.对主语提问：(1)当主语是人时,用“Who’s+介词短语?”(2)当主语是物时,用“What’s
+
介词短语?”.注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是“复数“,对之提问时一般都用be的“单数“形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定).2.对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用“Where
is
/
are+主语?”3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How
many+复数名词+are
there+介词短语?How
much+不可数名词+is
there+介词短语?
1.
There
are
some
pencils
in
my
pencil
box.
2.
There
is
no
ink
in
my
pen.
3.
There
is
a
rocking
chair
in
my
bedroom.
4.
There
are
two
new
books
for
you.
5.
There
is
one
ruler
on
the
desk.
6.
There
is
one
cap
on
the
desk.
7.
There
are
two
pencil
boxes
in
the
book
bag.
8.
There
are
four
apples
on
the
ground.
9.
There
are
five
birds
in
the
tree.
10.
There
are
five
birds
singing
in
the
tree.
11.
There
is
an
armchair
in
the
living
room.
12.
There’s
a
sofa
in
the
living
room.
13.
There’s
a
rubber
duck
in
the
bathmat.
14.
There’s
a
cake
on
the
table.
15.
There
are
two
bowls
on
the
table.
16.
There
are
some
beautiful
flowers
in
the
garden.
17.
There
is
a
tree
in
the
garden.
18.
There
is
an
apple
tree
in
the
garden.
19.
There
are
four
members
in
my
family.
20.
And
there
are
eight
pencils.
21.
And
now
there
are
nine
pencils
here.
22.
There
are
six
candies
in
the
jar.
23.
There
are
nine
pencils
in
the
pencil
box.
24.
There’s
a
table
in
the
room.
25.
There’s
an
apple
on
the
table.
26.
There’s
a
map
on
the
wall.
27.
There’s
some
shampoo.
28.
There’s
a
bathmat
in
the
bathroom.
29.
There’s
a
place
mat
on
the
table.
30.
There
are
some
meats
on
the
plate.
篇2：九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented重点总结短语+句型+作文素材
九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented重点总结短语+句型+作文素材 本文关键词：句型，作文，英语，短语，九年级
九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented重点总结短语+句型+作文素材 本文简介：Unit6Whenwasitinvented？一．重点短语1.byaccident偶然;意外地bymistake错误地；无意中2.divide…into把…分成…3.takeplace发生happen发生（没有被动形式）4.changetheworld改变世界5.allofasudden=sudde
九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented重点总结短语+句型+作文素材 本文内容：
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented？
一．重点短语
1.by
accident偶然;意外地
by
mistake
错误地；无意中
2.divide
…into把…分成…
3.take
place发生
happen发生（没有被动形式）
4.
change
the
world改变世界
5.all
of
a
sudden=suddenly
突然;猛地
6.
My
pleasure乐意效劳
7.
It
is
said
that…据说……
It
is
believe
that…人们相信……；人们认为……
8.
drinking
water
饮用水
9.
fall
into掉入，掉进，
fall
off从……摔下来(fell
fallen)
10.
produce
a
nice
smell
散发出一种清香
11.
without
doubt
毫无疑问；
12.
at
a
low
/
high
price
低/
高价
13.
translate…into…把……译成
14.
in
the
end=at
last=finally最后
15.
at
the
same
time同时
16.
stop
/keep/
prevent…from
doing
sth
阻止……做某事
17.
look
up
to
仰慕
18.
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
19.
dream
of
梦想;梦见…
20.
achieve
one?s
dream
/
实现梦想
one?s
dream
comes
true
21.
have
a
point
有道理
22.
not
only…but
also…不但……而且……
23.
the
Olympics
奥林匹克运动会
24.
come
up
with
想出
25.
nearly
/
almost
low/
high
pleasure
(n.)/
pleasant
(adj.)/
pleased
music
/
musical
/
musician
salt
/
salty
custom
/
customer
hero/
heroes
popular
/popularity
profession
/professional
accident
/accidental
Canada/
Canadian
二．重点语法
1.
辨析invent;
find;
find
out;
discover
invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物
例：Who
invented
the
telephone?
He
invented
a
new
teaching
method．
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，
着重指找到的结果。
例：We
ve
found
oil
under
the
South
Sea．
I
finally
found
my
English
book.
find
out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
例：I
ve
found
you
out
at
last.
Please
find
out
when
the
ship
sails
for
New
York.
Please
find
out
what
time
the
delegation
will
come.
discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbus
discovered
America
in1492．
We
soon
discovered
the
truth．
我们很快就弄清了真相。
【练习】
a．Edison
＿＿＿＿
the
electric
lamp．
b．I
lost
my
necklace
last
night．I
haven?t
＿＿＿＿
it．
c．Who
＿＿＿＿
America
first？
d．Can
you
＿＿＿＿
what
time
the
train
leaves？
2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）
结构：was/were+过去分词
三、作文
Computer
Computers
are
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
our
daily
life.
Do
you
know
when
the
computer
was
invented?
The
computer
was
invented
in
1946.
At
that
time,it
was
huge.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,the
computer
has
grown
smaller.
Now
there
are
many
kinds
of
computers,such
as
personal
computers
and
laptops.
The
computer
is
a
very
useful
tool
in
our
life.
For
example,it
can
send
some
messages
to
foreign
friends
by
e-mail.
What
s
more,it
can
share
information
with
others
through
the
World
Wide
Web.
We
can
also
listen
to
music
or
play
the
game
on
computers.
It
makes
us
relax.
It’s
hard
to
imagine
what
our
life
would
be
like
without
computers.
I
think
computers
will
be
more
convenient
and
they
are
going
to
change
our
life
completely
in
the
near
future.
篇3：九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点总结短语+句型+作文素材
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点总结短语+句型+作文素材 本文关键词：句型，作文，英语，短语，九年级
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点总结短语+句型+作文素材 本文简介：Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．重点短语1.usedtodosth过去常做某事(人)beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo用来做事＝beusedfordoing（被动语态）2.inpublic公开地3.fromtimetotime时常,有时=att
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点总结短语+句型+作文素材 本文内容：
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
一．重点短语
1.
used
to
do
sth过去常做某事
(人)
be
used
to
doing
习惯于做某事
be
used
to
do
用来做事＝be
used
for
doing（被动语态）
2.
in
public公开地
3.
from
time
to
time时常,有时=at
times
=sometimes
4.
give
a
speech做演讲(gave)
5.
deal
with处理(dealt)
how
to
deal
with=what
to
do
with
It?s
a
deal.就这么定了！
6.
tons
of
许多的,大量的＝plenty
of
7.
be
able
to
/
can能,会
8.
in
person
亲自
9.
look
after=take
care
of
照顾，照料
10.
fail
an
examination考试不及格
11.
not.anymore=
no
more/
notany
longer=no
longer不再
fight
on继续奋斗(fought)
12.
all
the
time=
always
一直
13.
a
number
of=
a
lot
of=lots
of
许多，大量
14.
be
on
the
soccer
team
加入足球队
15.
be
absent
from.缺席＝miss
16.
be
proud
of
/
take
pride
in
以.为荣
17.
be
nervous
about担心.
18.
be
there
for
their
children和孩子们在一起
19.
15-year-old
15岁的
20.
cause
problems
引起麻烦＝get
into
trouble
21.
to
one?s
surprise令某人谅讶的是
22.
make
a
decision=decide
(to
do)
决定
23.
change=influence影响
24.
private
/
personal
humor
/
humorous
silent
/
silence
help
/
helpful
Asia/Asian
view
/
interview
/
interviewer
shy
/
shyness
Africa
/
African
Europe/European
二．重点语法
1.
辨析：
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做…
didn’t
use
to
do
sth.=usedn’t
to
do
sth.
get/be
used
to
sth./doing
sth.
习惯于…
be
used
to
do
被用于做…（被动语态）
be
used
by
由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be
used
as
…
被当做…使用（被动语态）
be
used
for
doing
被用于做…（被动语态）
例:
I
used
to
go
to
work
by
bus.
Now
I
take
a
taxi.
He
used
to
be
a
problem
boy.
She
used
to
be
very
shy.
I?m
used
to
drinking
a
cup
of
water
after
meal.
He’s
been
used
to
living
in
the
dormitory.
This
machine
is
used
to
clean
the
floor.
The
girl
is
being
used
as
a
servant
in
the
house.
A
knife
can
be
used
for
cutting
bread.
2.
afford（支付得起）的用法
afford
sth
买得起……
afford
to
do
sth
有足够的…去做…
例：His
mother
couldn’t
afford
to
pay
for
her
child’s
education.
They
did
not
consider
whether
they
could
afford
the
time
or
not.
We
can’t
afford
to
pay
such
a
price.
（such和so区别见P110）
3)
take
pride
in
sth/
sb
=
be
proud
of
sth/
sb
为…感到自豪
例：He
was
watching
me
and
take
pride
in
everything
good
I
do.
I
take
pride
in
my
child.
=I’m
proud
of
my
child.
注：He
take
pride
in
everything
good
I
do.
这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。
先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N
第几（大/长/高…）
One
of
the/形容词性物主代词+Ns
谓语用三单
例：He
is
now
one
of
the
best
students
in
his
class
He
is
one
of
the
most
popular
teachers
in
our
school.
One
of
his
most
expensive
pens
has
been
lost.
The
yellow
river
is
the
second
largest
river
in
china.
Mount
Qomolangma
is
the
first
highest
mountain
around
the
world.
练习：1.
He
used
to
_________
(be)
poor,but
now
he
is
rich
and
he
can
afford____________
(buy)
the
most
expensive
car.
2.
Tom
takes
pride
______
his
son,because
he
climbed
the_______
(two)_________
(high)
mountain
successfully.
3.
She
is
used
to__________
(help)
anyone
that
gets
into
trouble.
One
of
the
____________(difficult)
things___________
(be)
to
believe
yourself.
4.——Hey,what
is
it
used
to
do?
——Well,it’s
used
___________
(cut
)down
the
tree.
三、作文
How
I’ve
Changed
My
life
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
last
few
years.
When
I
was
a
little
child,I
used
to
play
with
my
friends
all
day
long.
We
found
that
almost
anything
could
bring
fun
to
us.
But
now,I
am
growing
up,things
seem
to
change
gradually
that
I
don
t
realize.
I
had
a
lot
of
time
to
play
before,but
now
nearly
all
my
time
is
spent
on
study
and
homework.
I
used
to
watch
cartoons,but
now
I
prefer
news
and
English
programs.
Generally
speaking,things
turn
better.
Now,I
am
interested
in
reading
and
writing.
I
think
that
the
more
good
books
I
read,the
more
knowledge
I
get.
The
biggest
change
in
my
life
was
that
I
began
to
love
sports
at
the
age
of
ten.
This
is
the
most
important
change.
Because
I
didn’t
use
to
play
sports
after
school.
When
I
was
ten
years
old,I
often
fell
ill.
So
my
parents
encouraged
me
to
play
sports
after
school.
Now
I?m
really
interested
in
sports
and
I’m
much
healthier.