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英语从句类型总结

日期:2021-05-26  类别:最新范文  编辑:一流范文网  【下载本文Word版

英语从句类型总结 本文关键词:从句,英语,类型

英语从句类型总结 本文简介:英语从句类型总结在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。从句在复合句中的功用,和简单句中的句子成分的功用类似,可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语(以上为名词性从句)、定语、状语等。因此,它可以分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、和状语从句。一、定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫

英语从句类型总结 本文内容:

英语从句类型总结

在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。从句在复合句中的功用,和简单句中的句子成分的功用类似,可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语(以上为名词性从句)、定语、状语等。因此,它可以分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、和状语从句。

一、定语从句

在复合句中,

修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词

who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

1.

由who引导的定语从句中,who用作主语,

如:

This

is

the

boy

who

often

helps

me.

2.

由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语,如:

The

man

whom

you

are

waiting

for

has

gone

home.

3.由whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语

,如

Do

you

know

the

girl

whose

skirt

is

white?

4.由which引导的定语从句中,which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:

This

is

the

book

which

has

been

retranslated

into

many

languages.

这就是那本有多种语言译本的书。(关系代词Which用作主语。)

5.由that引导的定语从句中,that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语,如:

The

book

that

I

bought

yesterday

was

written

by

Lu

Xun.

6.由when,where,why引导的定语从句,如:

I

don

t

know

the

reason

why

he

was

late.

This

is

the

place

where

we

have

lived

for

5

years.

I

ll

never

forget

the

day

when

I

met

Mr

Li

for

the

first

time.

注意:先行词是表示地点时,如果从句的谓语动词是及物的,就用

that(which),如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的,就用where引导。This

is

the

house

Which

/that

he

has

lived

in

for

15

years.(Where

he

has

lived

for

15

year.)

7.

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,of

which等,这些关系代词都不能省略。

(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这种从句,不影响主句意思的完整,一般用逗号把主句和从句分开,

关系代词用

which,不用that;指人时可用who,如

:I

have

two

brothers,who

are

both

students.

二、状语从句

由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

1、时间状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till

(until),since,once,as

soon

as

(或the

moment

),by

the

time,no

sooner

than,hardly

(scarcely)

when,every

time等引导。

When

I

came

into

the

office,the

teachers

were

having

a

meeting.

He

started

as

soon

as

he

received

the

news.

Once

you

see

him,you

will

never

forget

him.

No

sooner

had

I

gone

to

bed

than

I

went

to

sleep.

2、原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as,now

that(既然)等,for

表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。

He

is

disappointed

because

he

didn

t

get

the

position.

As

it

is

raining,I

will

not

go

out.

Now

that

you

mention

it,I

do

remember.

3、地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where

和wherever等。

Sit

wherever

you

like.

Make

a

mark

where

you

have

a

question.

4、目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so,so

that(从句谓语常有情态动词),in

order

that,in

case(以防,以免)等。

Speak

clearly,so

that

they

may

understand

you.

She

has

bought

the

book

in

order

that

she

could

follow

the

TV

lessons.

He

left

early

in

case

he

should

miss

the

train.

5、结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so

that

(从句谓语一般没有情态动词),so

that,such

that等引导。

She

was

ill,so

that

she

didnt

attend

the

meeting.

He

was

so

excited

that

he

could

not

say

a

word.

She

is

such

a

good

teacher

that

everyone

admires

her.

6、条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if,unless,so

(as)

long

as,on

condition

that,so

(as)

far

as,if

only

(

=

if

)。注意:条件从句中的if

不能用whether替换。

If

he

is

not

in

the

office,he

must

be

out

for

lunch.

You

may

borrow

the

book

so

long

as

you

keep

it

clean.

So

far

as

I

know(据我所知),he

will

be

away

for

three

months.

You

can

go

swimming

on

condition

that

(

=

if

)

you

dont

go

too

far

away

from

the

river

bank.

If

he

had

come

a

few

minutes

earlier,he

could

have

seen

her.

7、让步状语从句

让步状语从句可由although,though,as,even

if

(though),however,whatever,whether

or,no

matter

who

(when,what,)

等引导。注意:as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。

Though

he

is

a

child,he

knows

a

lot.

Child

as

he

is,he

knows

a

lot.

Whatever

(

=

No

matter

what

)

you

say,Ill

never

change

my

mind.

8、方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as,as

if

(though),the

way,rather

than等引导。

You

must

do

the

exercise

as

I

show

you.

He

acted

as

if

nothing

had

happened.

9、比较状语从句

比较状语从句常用than,so

(as)

as,the

more

the

more等引导。

I

have

made

a

lot

more

mistakes

than

you

have.

He

smokes

cigarettes

as

expensive

as

he

can

afford.

The

busier

he

is,the

happier

he

feels.

三、名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句

(Noun

Clauses)。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that(无任何词意);whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性);as

if,as

though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)。

以上在从句中均不充当任何成分

连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.

Whichever,whomever

连接副词:when,where,how,why

具体分类

1.主语从句

作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如:

What

he

wants

to

tell

us

is

not

clear.

他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

Who

will

win

the

match

is

still

unknown.

谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

2.宾语从句

名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。

(1)

由连接词that引导的宾语从句

由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如:

He

has

told

me

that

he

will

go

to

Shanghai

tomorrow.

他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

(2)用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如:

I

want

to

know

what

he

has

told

you.

我想知道他告诉了你什么。

3.表语从句

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as

if引导。其基本结构为:主语

+

系动词

+

that从句。例如:

The

fact

is

that

we

have

lost

the

game.

事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

That

s

just

what

I

want.

这正是我想要的。

4.

同位语从句

同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,news,order,problem,promise,question,request,suggestion,truth,wish,word等。例如:

The

news

that

we

won

the

game

is

exciting.

我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

I

have

no

idea

when

he

will

come

back

home.

我不知道他什么时候回来。

篇2:初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结 本文关键词:状语,从句,知识点,初中英语

初中英语状语从句知识点总结 本文简介:初中英语状语从句知识点总结(一)用来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导,与主句连接起来。若置于句末,则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用,状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。1时间状语从句时间状语从句常用从属连词whe

初中英语状语从句知识点总结 本文内容:

初中英语状语从句知识点总结(一)

用来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导,与主句连接起来。若置于句末,则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用,状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。

1时间状语从句

时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as

soon

as,等来引导。

当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。

如:Please

call

me

when

you

get

there.当你到那时,请给我打个电话。

I

will

write

to

you

as

soon

as

I

arrive

in

Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。

since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”,从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点,用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为:

It

has

been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。

如:I

has

been/is

three

years

since

we

met

last

time.自从我们上次见面,已经三年了。

2条件状语从句

引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有:if(如果),unless(除非),as

long

as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。

如:I

will

stay

at

home

if

it

rains

tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我就待在家。

You

can’t

learn

English

well

unless

you

work

hard.

除非你努力学习,否则是学不好英语的。

由if引导的条件状语从句,若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实,则常用虚拟语气,即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词,一律都用were)。此时,主句则用过去将来时。

如:If

I

had

enough

money,I

would

buy

it

for

you.如果我又足够的钱,我将把它买给你。

I

wouldn’t

do

it

if

I

were

you.如果我是你,我是不会做的。

3原因状语从句

because,since,as,for都可用来引导原因状语从句,那么它们又有哪些区别呢?

①because用来表示“造成某种结果的直接原因”,语气较浓,常用来回答why提出的问句。如:

---Why

are

you

late?

---Because

my

bike

is

broken.

②as和since用来表示“看的到的或是不说也知道的原因”,since也可译作:“既然”。

如:As

he

is

old

enough,let

him

do

it.他既然长大了,就让他干吧!

Since

his

shoes

are

worn

out,let’s

buy

him

a

new

pair.

既然他的鞋坏了,那我们就给他买双新的吧。

③for引导的原因状语从句不置于句首,常用来表示“顺便提及的理由”,只是稍带说明原因,并非强调。

如:I

must

stay

here,for

it’s

raining

so

hard.我必须得待在这儿,因为雨下的很大。

初中英语状语从句知识点总结(二)

1状语从句

在复合句中,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。

1.时间状语从句

引导连词有when,while,till,not…until,since,after,before,as

soon

as

The

bus

won’t

start

until

everybody

gets

on.

公共汽车直到每人都上车为止,才开动。

When

he

knocked

at

the

door

I

was

cooking.

当他敲门时,我正在煮饭。

Last

night

before

he

came

back

home,his

wife

had

already

cooked

dinner

and

waited

for

2

hours.

昨天晚上在他回到家之前,他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。

After

I

went

to

church,I

went

shopping.

2.

地点状语从句

地点状语从句通常由where,wherever

引导。

Where

there

is

a

will,there

is

a

way.

哪里有志向,哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。

Where

there

is

a

life,there

is

a

hope.

哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

Wherever

you

go,whatever

you

do,I

will

be

right

here

waiting

for

you.

不管你去哪里,不管你做什么,我都会在此守侯你。

3.原因状语从句

引导连词有because,as,since。

He

didn′t

see

the

film

because

he

had

seen

it.

他没有看那部电影,因为他已经看过了。

They

couldn’t

get

on

the

train,for

it

was

too

crowed.

比较:because,since,as和for

1)

because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或

since。

I

didn

t

go,because

I

was

afraid.

Since

/As

the

weather

is

so

bad,we

have

to

delay

our

journey.

2)

由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗

号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。

He

is

absent

today,because

/

for

he

is

ill.

He

must

be

ill,for

he

is

absent

today.

注意

because不能和so

连用。

4.

目的状语从句

引导连词有

that,

so

that…,in

order

that。

He

must

get

up

early

so

that

he

can

catch

the

first

bus.

他必须早起,以便能赶上第一辆公共汽车。

He

repainted

the

house

so

that

he

could

welcome

the

guests.

Millions

of

trees

are

planted

in

North

China

so

that

the

sand

can

be

stopped

from

moving

south.

The

mother

left

work

earlier

in

order

that

she

could

be

at

home

when

the

children

arrived.

So

that

…——以便/以致……

例如:(1)They

studied

hard

so

that

they

could

pass

the

exam.

(2)They

started

early

so

that

they

caught

the

early

bus.

注意点:

在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。

5.结果状语从句

引导连词有that,so…that…,such….that

The

box

is

so

heavy

that

I

can’t

lift

it.

这个盒子如此沉,以致我无法抬起来。

such+名词性词组+that…

So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……

例如:(1)She

is

such

a

good

teacher

that

we

all

love

her.

(2)It

was

such

a

hot

day

that

they

didn’t

go

out

for

a

walk

as

usual.

注意点:

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She

is

so

good

a

teacher

that

we

all

love

her.

2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…

(1)There

are

so

many

people

in

the

room

that

I

can’t

get

in.

(2)The

man

has

so

much

money

that

he

can

buy

a

car.

6.让步状语从句

引导连词有though,although;

even

though/if;

whatever;

however

Although

he

is

young,he

knows

a

lot

of

things.

虽然他年龄小,但却认识许多事物。

Even

though

you

don’t

like

him,you

still

have

to

be

polite.

Whatever

you

say,I

will

not

change

my

mind.

注意

although,though不能和but连用。

7.比较(方式)状语从句以than为引导连词。常见连词(as)…as,…than…;

the…,the…

Jim

is

older

than

Lucy(is).

吉姆比路希年长。

Skiing

is

more

exciting

than

running.

The

more

you

practice,the

more

knowledge

you

will

get.

注意

than

引导的比较状语从句中的谓语常省略。

8.条件状语从句以if,unless为引导连词。

If

you

eat

bad

food,you

may

be

ill.

如果你吃到坏了的食物,就会生病。

If

it

doesn’t

rain

tomorrow,we

will

have

a

sports

meet.

注意

主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时。

状语从句中常见的误点

1)时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态与主句的搭配:(俗称:主将从现)

2)原因状语从句because与because

of

Because+从句

和because

of

+n./

pron

例如:I

was

late

because

I

didn’t

catch

the

bus.

I

was

late

because

of

the

rain.

篇3:初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结 本文关键词:宾语,从句,知识点,初中英语

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结 本文简介:初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(一)考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2.构成:关联词+简单句。3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。(who作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。whe

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结 本文内容:

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(一)

考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。

1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2.构成:关联词+简单句。

3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。(who

作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)

4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。

whether,if,和连接代词what,

which,

who,

whom及连接副词when,

where,

how,

why。

He

knew(that)

he

should

study

hard.

他知道他应该努力学习。

Can

you

tell

me

which

class

you

are

in?

您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗?

He

asked

me

if

he

could

come

in,

他问我他是否能进来。

5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:

(1)从属连词that.如:一般那情况下可以省略。

He

told

us

that

he

felt

ill.

I

know

he

has

returned.

注:

that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。

1.Everybody

could

see

what

happened

and

that

Tom

was

frightened.

(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)

2.I

know

nothing

about

him

except

that

he

is

from

the

south.

(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)

3.That

he

ever

said

such

a

thing

I

simply

don’t

believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。)

我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

(2)从属连词if/whether.如:

I

doubt

whether

he

will

succeed.

I

don’t

know

if

you

can

help

me.

(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,

whichever

连接副词

where,when,how,why.

Who

or

what

he

was,Martin

never

learned.

I

wonder

what

he’s

writing

to

me

about.

I’ll

tell

you

why

I

asked

you

to

come.

注意

1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。

We

thought

it

strange

that

Xiao

Wang

did

not

come

yesterday.

He

has

made

it

clear

that

he

will

not

give

in.

2.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,这类形容词或过去分词有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied等,连词that可省略。

I

am

not

sure

what

I

ought

to

do.

I’m

afraid

you

don’t

understand

what

I

said.

I’m

surprised

that

I

didn’t

see

all

that

before.

Mother

was

very

pleased

her

daughter

had

passed

the

exams.

3.连词whether

(…or

not)或if引导的宾语从句

if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用,但whether常和or

not连用,

if一般不与or

not连用。如:

I

wonder

whether

it

is

true

or

not.我不知它是真是假。

用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义,应避免使用if而用wheter.试比较:

Please

let

me

know

if

you

want

to

go.

Please

let

me

know

whether

you

want

to

go.

if从句可理解为宾语从句,意为“请告诉我你是否想去”;此句又可理解为条件状语从句意为“如果你想去的话,请告诉我一声”。

4.宾语从句的否定转移。在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句,有时谓语尽管是否定意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式。如:

I

don’t

think

you

are

right.

I

don’t

believe

they

have

finished

their

work

yet.

I

don’t

suppose

he

cares,does

he?

我想他不在意,是吗?

5.宾语从句的时态变化规律:

主句从句

一般现在时可根据需要用任何时态。

一般过去时过去的某种时态,例如:一般过去,过去进行,过去完成,过去将来等

注意:说到自然现象和普遍真理时,用一般现在时

The

teacher

said

that

the

earth

goes

round

the

sun.

3宾语从句应注意的问题

1.时态的一致(主句的时态与从句的时态一致)

a.宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

I

know

he

lives

here.我知道他住在这儿。

I

know

he

lived

here

ten

years

ago.

我知道他十年前住在这儿。

I

have

heard

that

he

will

come.

我已经听说他要来了。

b.宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。

I

know

who

lives

here.我知道谁住在这儿。

I

know

who

lived

here

我知道谁住过这儿。

Everyone

he

asks

us

if

everyone

is

here.

He

asked

us

if

everyone

was

here.

他问我们是否所有的人都出席了。

He

has

said

that

he

has

seen

it.

他说过他已经看了。

He

said

that

he

had

seen

it.

他说他已经看了。

2.语序的变化

a.陈述句变为宾语从句时,语序不变。

陈述句:He

is

an

honest

man.

他是一个诚实的人。

宾语从句:I

said

he

was

an

honest

man.

(连词that可省)

我说他是一个诚实的人。

陈述句:We

ll

Win.

我们会赢。

宾语从句:We

believe

we

ll

win.

我们相信我们会赢。

b.一般疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为陈述句语序,用whether,if连接。

一般疑问句:Does

he

study

hard?

他学习认真吗?

宾语从句:I

wonder

if(whether)he

studies

hard.

我不知道他是否认真学习。

一般疑问句:Will

they

win?他们会赢吗?

宾语从句:I

asked

if(whether)

they

would

win.

我问他们是否会赢。

c.特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为陈述句语序,用连接代词或副词(即保留原来的疑问词)。

特殊疑问句:Who

is

he?

他是谁?

宾语从句:Do

you

know

who

he

is?

你知道他是谁吗?

特殊疑问句:What

does

he

want?

他要什么?

宾语从句:I

don

t

know

what

he

wants.

我不知道他要什么。

注意

Who

went

there?

(特殊疑问句)

谁去那里呢?

I

wonder

who

went

there.

(宾语从句)

我不知道谁去那里。

因为是对主语提问,所以特殊疑问句语序不变。变为宾语从句时,语序依然不变。

特殊疑问句:When

did

he

leave?

他何时离开的?

宾语从句:I

know

when

he

left.

我知道他是什么时候离开的。

特殊疑问句:Where

will

he

arrive?

他将会到哪里呢?

宾语从句:He

asked

me

where

he

would

arrive.

他问我他将会到哪里。

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(二)

知识点总结

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。

一、.引导词

1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He

told

us

(that)

they

would

help

us

through

the

whole

work.

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在

whether

or

not

结构中不能用

if

替换。例句:I

don’t

know

if

there

will

be

a

bus

any

more.

3.

从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。

例句:He

didn’t

tell

me

when

we

should

meet

again.

二、判断时态情况:

1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。

注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。

例句:He

answered

that

he

was

listening

to

me.

Father

told

me

that

practice

makes

perfect

.

三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

错误:

He

is

wondering

when

can

he

finish

this

difficult

job.

正确:

He

is

wondering

when

he

can

finish

this

difficult

job.

注意:宾语从句的否定转移

主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

例如;

I

don’t

think

he

will

come

to

my

party.而不能说成I

think

he

won’t

come

to

my

party.

常见考法

对于宾语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。

典型例题:Please

tell

me

______

last

year.

A.where

does

your

sister

work

B

where

did

your

sister

work

C

.where

your

sister

works

D

where

your

sister

worked

解析:本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A和

B;last

year

表示过去时

,所以排除

C

答案:D

误区提醒

宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

,但要注意当疑问词为主语时,句式为:疑问词+谓语+其他

,问句和陈述句语序一样。

典型例题:I

didn

t

know

?

A.

What

wrong

was

with

her

B.what

was

wrong

with

her

C

.what

wrong

is

with

her

D.what

is

wrong

with

her

解析:主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态,所以排除C和D;在what

was

wrong

with

her中,what作主语,所以问句本身又是陈述句语序,不用变化。

答案:

B

·

定语从句知识点总结,初中英语定语从句知识点总结

初中英语定语从句知识点总结(一)

要学定语从句,得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如,a

good

book,good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关.查看详细

·

·

日期知识点总结,初中英语日期知识点总结

初中英语日期知识点总结(一)

英文日期分英式和美式,举例如下:

1)

8th

March,2004或8

March,2004(英式)

2)

March

8th,2004或March

8,2004(美式)

日期写法宜遵从下列规则:

1)年份必须完全写明,不可用04代替2004;

2)月份必须用英文拼出或采用公认的简写,即January

(Jan.),February

(Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August

(Aug.),September

(Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.);

3)日期可用序数词,如:.查看详细

·

·

祈使句知识点汇总,初中英语祈使句知识点

初中英语祈使句知识点

祈使句:

表示请求或命令的句子是祈使句。祈使句一般用降调,为使祈使句听起来比较婉转,可用低声调,祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。

每种类型又有肯定形式和

祈使句的组成

①动词原形+其他

②Please+动词原形+其他

③否定形式:dont+动词原形,用dont否定时,只能用其缩略形式。

例如:

Welcome

to

Beijing

Park.

Walk

about

three

blocks.

Dont

mention

it.

祈使句的含义:

1.查看详细

·

·

动词的时态知识点汇总,初中英语动词的时态知识点

初中英语动词的时态知识点

一、一般现在时:

基本结构:①动词原形

②主语三单:动词原形+s/es

三种常考基本用法:1、经常性和习惯性动作

Eg.

I

always

get

up

early.

2、客观事实和普遍真理

Eg.

The

earth

goes

around

the

sun.

3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来

If

it

doesnt

rain,we

will

have

a

picnic.

其中,第三种用法就是学生们熟知的主将从现的原则,这一点大家务必掌握,此.查看详细

·

·

连词知识点总结,初中英语连词知识点

初中英语连词知识点

一,表示并列关系的连词有:

and,bothand,neithernor,eitheror,not

onlybut

also,as

well

as

1.and

和,并且,连接对等的词句。(在否定句中要用or连接。)

I

like

physics

and

chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。

I

dont

like

physics

or

chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。

2.bothand和都

Both

Jim

and

Mary

went

to

the

cinema

yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。

Exercise

is

good

both

for

body

and

for

mind.运动有益于.查看详细

·

·

介词知识点梳理,初中英语介词知识点

初中英语介词知识点

用途的介词:

1.表示标准或单位的介词:at,for,by

(1)at表示以速度以价格

He

drove

at

a

speed

of

80

miles

an

hour.他以每小时8英里的速度行驶。

I

sold

my

car

at

a

high

price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。

(2)for用交换

I

bought

it

for

20

dollars.买它花了我20美元。

How

much

for

these

apples?这些苹果多少钱?

at与for都表示价格,但at表示单价,for表示总价,at后一般跟price这个词,而for后只能跟总.查看详细

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