英文否定前缀总结 本文关键词:前缀,英文,否定
英文否定前缀总结 本文简介:常用英语单词前缀大全(否定前缀篇)im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)in-加在形容词,名词之前incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)ir-加在以r开头的
英文否定前缀总结 本文内容:
常用英语单词前缀大全(否定前缀篇)
im-加在字母m,b,p之前
impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)
in-加在形容词,名词之前
incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)
ir-加在以r开头的词前
irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)
un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前
unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)
还有一些前缀的规则:
non-加在形容词,名词前
non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)
8.mis-加在动词、名词之前
misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)
9.dis-加地动词之前
disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)
10.de-加在名词,形容词之前
demobilize(遣散;使…复员)
decolor
(脱色,
漂白)
11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前
anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)
12.counter-加在名词、动词前
counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)
dis(not,the
opposite
of)
disadvantage,dislike,disagree,disappear,disarm,disaster,disastrous,disappoint,disable,disability,discharge,disclose,discount,discourage,discover,discovery,discrepancy,disease,disgrace,disguise,disgust,dishonor,dishonest,dislike,dismay,disorder,dispatch,disperse,displace,displacement,displease,disregard,dissatisfy,distort,distract,disintegrate,isparage,dispassion,disproportionate
2)
in-
(not,in,into)
inability,incorrect,inability,incapable,indirect,inhuman,injustice,informal,inside,include,inclusive,income,increase,increasingly,incredible,indefinite,independence,independent,indifferent,indirect,indispensable,individual,indoor,inertia,inevitable,infamous,infinite,inhabit,inhabitant,inherent,inject,inland,inlet,inner,innocent,innumerable,input,inquire,inquiry,insane,insensitive,insert,inside,insight,insist,inspect,inspiration,inspire,install,installation,installment,instance,instant,instinct,insulate,intense,interior,internal,into,intrinsic,invade,invalid,invaluable,invariably,invasion,invert,investigate,invisible,involve,inward,incomplete,indecisive,inedible,inept,inevitably,infection,infirm,injection,innate,insatiable,insecurity,insider,insidious
3)
im-
(not,in,into)
impossible,imbalance,immature,immoral,impatient,implicit,impress,impression,import,immigrate,imprison,immerse
4)
il-
(not)
illegal,illiterate,illogical
ir-
(not)
irregular,irresponsible,irrespective
5)
un-
(not)
unable,uncover,undo,undoubtedly,undress,uneasy,unemployment,unexpected,unfold,unfortunately,unimportant,unlike,unload,unusual,unaware,enlightened,unparalleled,unsustainable,6)
non-
(not)
nonsmoker,nonexistence,non-cooperation,nonstop,nonmetal,nonresident,nonsense,nonfundamentalist,nonspecialist
7)
mis-
(wrong,wrongly)
mislead,misspell,misstep,misfortune,misuse,misguided,misinformation
8)
de-
(showing
the
opposite,to
remove,to
reduce)
deform,deface,demobilize,destruction,deforest,denationalize,depress,depression,decode,decrease,degenerate,degrade,descend,descendant,descent