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初三英语试题Theworldspopulation习题精选(二)

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

习题精选(二)

I.词语练习

 A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

  1.Inoneminute,174______werebornintheworld(baby).

  2.Ifthepopulationoftheworldstillgrowsfast,therewillbeonly______(stand)roomontheearth.

  3.Atthebeginningofthe______(twenty)century,theworld’spopulationwasabout1,700million.

  4.Ourcountryisbecoming_________and_________(strong).

  5.Americaisa_________(develop)country.

 B)根据句意,在空格中填入适当的词。

  6.Onehundrediscalleda_________.

  7.FranceandGermanyare________countries.

  8.Thepopulationoftheworldisstill________today.

  9.________about600years,therewillbestandingroomonlyontheearth.

  10.Imsureyou’llhaveagoodtime________yourstayinChina.

 C)找出一外与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的词或词组的选项。

  11.Wehavetowaitforthetrainhourafterhour.

  A.fortwohoursB.formanyhoursC.forawhileD.foramoment

  12.Whatastrongwind!Itgoesonandonforthreedays.

  A.startsB.finishesC.lastsD.comes

  13.Theworld'spopulationwasabout1,700millionatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

  A.ahundredyearB.hundredsyearsC.hundredofyearsD.ahundredyears

  14.Thereisenoughspacefromsixtypeople.

  A.roomB.roomsC.placeD.house

  l5.Duringthenexthour,overl0,440morebabieswillbebornontheearth.

  A.almostB.nearlyC.morethanD.lessthan

参考答案:1.babies2.standing3.twentieth4.Stronger,stronger5.developed6.century7.developed8.growing9.In10.during11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C

II.单项选择

  1.Thatcityhas______population.

  A.alittleB.afewC.asmallD.much

  2._____isthepopulationofJapan,doyouknow?

  A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhichD.What

  3.What______inonehundredyears?

  A.happenedB.willbehappenedC.willhappenD.happen

  4.Fishcan'tlive______water.

  A.withB.atC.withoutD.on

  5.I’mnot______atEnglishasheis.

  A.asgoodB.aswellC.goodasD.better

  6.Youcanborrow______bookhereifyouwillreturnitontime.

  A.otherB.someC.anyD.several

  7.______thebeginning_____thenewtermstudentsusuallyworkveryhard

  A.In/ofB.In/inC.At/inD.At/of

  8.Theyarebecoming___________.

  A.beautifulerandbeautifulerB.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful

  C.beautifulandbeautifulD.moreandmorebeautiful

  9.ChinaandIndiaare______countries.

  A.developB.developedC.developingD.todevelop

  10.Chinahasthe___________populationintheworld.

  A.smallestB.largestC.mostD.more

  11.Isthere______roomformetostandin?

  A.aB.anC.theD./

  12.Myparentscouldn’tdecidewhetherthey______sendmetoaprivateschoolnextyear.

  A.willB.wouldC.wereD.hasto

  13.Wouldyouliketoreadthetextas______asyoucan?

  A.quicklyB.quickC.fasterD.quicker

  14.Theyweremadetoworkhour______hour.

  A.byB.toC.inD.after

  15.Thepopulationproblem______thegreat

estoneoftheworldtoday.

  A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be

  16.—Whatareyougoingtodo______?

   —I'venoidea.

  A.lastB.nextC.followingD.before

  17.Canyoufindouttheanswer______thisquestion?

  A.inB.toC.onD.at

  18.Duringthelastthreeyearsmyhometown______veryquickly.

  A.havechangedB.haschangedC.changedD.changes

  19.Idon'tknowifhe______.Ifhe______,I’llletyouknow.

  A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcome

  C.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome

  20.Howdoyousay6,281,000,000inEnglish?

  A.Sixmillion,twohundredandeighty-onemillion.

  B.Sixmillionandtwohundredandeight-onethousand.

  C.Sixbillion,twohundredandeight-onemillion.

  D.Sixbillion,twohundredandeight-onemillions.

  21.Manyscientiststhoughtthatthere______enoughspaceformentolivein.

  A.wouldn'tbeB.wouldn'thave

  C.weren'tgoingtobeD.wasn'tgoingtohave

  22.Thepaperofthisbookisnot_______.

  A.enoughgoodB.wellenoughC.goodenoughD.enoughwell

  23.Thebridgeisabout______long.

  A.fivehundredmetreB.fivehundredmetres

  C.fivehundredsmetresD.fivehundredofmetres

  24.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______56.

  A.areB.wereC.isD.am

  25.–BasketballisthemostpopulargameinAmerica.

   –_______.

  A.SodoesitB.SoitdoesC.SoisitD.Soitis

参考答案:

  1.C2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.B18.B19.C20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D

III.句型转换

 A)同义句转换,每空一词。

  1.“CanIborrowyourbike?”heaskedme.

  Heaskedme____________couldlendthebiketohim.

  2.Thedooristoosmall.Thetallmancan’tgothroughit.

  Thedoorisnot______enough______thetallmantogothrough.

  3.What'sthepopulationofIndia?

  ____________________inIndia?

  4.LilywasbornonJune10,1986,sowasMary.

  ______Lily______MarywerebornonJune10,1986.

  5.Whatdoes“satellite”mean?

  Whatdoyou____________“satellite”?

  6.Youcametoschoollateyesterday.Icametoschoollate,too.

  Youcametoschoollateyesterday.___________I.

 B)根据要求改写下列各句。

  7.Mr.Smithtoldmenottowaitatthebusstop.(改为被动语态)

  I____________________towaitatthebusstop.

  8.ThepopulationofGermanyisaboutseventy-eightmillion.(就划线部分提问)

  ____________thepopulationofGermany?

  9.Doyouknow?Whenwillhebeback?(将上述两句合并成含宾语从句的复合句)

  Doyouknow______he______beback?

参考答案:

  1.if/whether,I2.big,for3.How,many,people,are,there4.Both,and5.meanby6.So,did7.wastoldnot8.Whatis9.when,will

IV.补全对话

 A)填入所缺单词,使对话完整与通顺。

  A:Couldyou___1___meyourgeography(地理)book?

  B:___2___.___3___youare.

  A:___4___you.WehavejustlearnedUnit20.Ittellsussomething___5__theworld’spopulation.Iwanttoknow___6___about___7___.

  B:I’mnot____8___itnow.

  A:Thankyouverymuch.

  B:___9___at___10___.

 B)从方框内七个句子中,选择五个句子完成对话。

  John,PeterandMarkarebrothers.Theirfatherhasanewcar,andtheycleanitforhiminturns.Ithasjustrained,andthecarisverydirty.Johnislookingatit,andheistalkingtoPeter.

  John:Thecarhasn'tbeencleanedforafewdays.

  Peter:1.Itisverydirty.

  John:Someoneshouldcleanittoday.

  Peter:Markshouldcleanit.2.

  John:No,hecleaneditlasttime.It’syourturn.

  Peter:3Ialwayscleanitafteryou,

  John:Oh,dear,isitreallymyturn?But4.

  Peter:Cleanitnow.Onlylazypeopleleavetoday'sworktotomorrow.

  John:5.

Peter&Mark:Youareevenlazier.

  A.No,ithasn't.B.Yes,ithasn't.

  C.It'smyturn.D.It'shisturn.

  E.ThenI'llcleanitthedayaftertomorrow.

  F.I'llcleanittomorrow.G.No,itisn'tmyturn.

参考答案:

  A)1.lend2.Certainly/Sure3.Here4.Thank5.about6.more7.it8.using9.Not10.all

  B)1-5ADGFE

V.完形填空

  LondonintheseventeenthcenturywasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEuropeofthetime.There1manyimportantbuildingsandoneortwofamoustheatres(剧院).Therewasalsoonelargebridge2theRiverThames.

  3,mostofLondonerslivedin4woodhousesinthestreets.Therewere5drains(下水道),sopeople6theirdirtywaterandrubbishintothestreets.Itwas7.

  8September2nd,1666,ataboutthreeo'clockinthemorning,a9suddenlystartedinashop.Therewasastrong10andthefirewent11fromonestreettothe12.

  Thefirelasted(持续)forthree13anddestroyed13,200homesandmanyotherimportant14.Thiswasthe15oftheoldcityofLondon.

  1.A.areB.haveC.wereD.had

  2.A.thoughB.inC.onD.across

  3.A.BecauseB.HoweverC.EverywhereD.Still

  4.A.strongB.hugeC.smallD.modern

  5.A.noB.manyC.severalD.allkindsof

  6.A.threwB.putC.carriedD.used

  7.A.instructiveB.interestingC.difficultD.dangerous

  8.A.DuringB.OnC.InD.About

  9.A.fireB.shoutC.playD.programme

  10.A.rainB.snowC.windD.force 

  11.A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.slowly

  12.A.otherB.anotherC.nextD.one

  13.A.daysB.yearsC.minutesD.hours

  14.A.bridesB.theatresC.buildingsD.cities

  15.A.beginningB.middleC.wholeD.end

参考答案:

  1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.D

VI.阅读理解

(A)

  Peru(秘鲁)isthefifthlargestLatinAmericancountrywithapopulationof14430000.Almosthalfofthesepeopleliveinthecityareas(地区).AroundLima,therewere20%ofthetotal(总数)populationin1961.Thepopulationheregrewfasterthananywhereelseandinanother35yearsreaches1/3ofthetotalpopulation.

  About45%ofthepeopleareIndiansand50%arewhiteormixed(混合人种)andtheothersareAsians,Negroes(黑人)orpeoplefromothercountries.

  Inislandareas,onlyabouthalfofthepeoplecanreadandwrite,butattheplaces

nearthesea,2/3ofthepopulationcanreadandwrite.

  1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

  A.FourcountriesarelargerthanPeruinLatinAmerica.

  B.PeruisthelargestinthefiveofLatinAmericancountries.

  C.LatinisthefifthlargestcountryinNorthAmerica.

  D.FivecountriesarelargerthanPeruinLatinAmerica.

  2.HowmanyPeruvians(秘鲁人)liveinthecountryarea?

  A.14430000B.7215000C.4810000D.2886000

  3.Bytheyear1996,thepopulationinLimawaspossibly________.

  A.2886000B.7215000C.4810000D.noneoftheabove

  4.Inthepast35years,thepopulationinLimahasgrownfasterthan 

  A.anyplaceinPeruB.anyotherplaceinPeru

  C.anyplaceinLatinAmericaD.anyotherplaceintheworld

  5.Peoplelivingalongtheseaarepossibly________.

  A.bettereducated(教育)B.worseeducated

  C.poorerinreadingD.betteratreadingbutnotwriting

(B)

  Lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturywillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?

  Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthem

  willlivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

  Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)onein

  everyhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.

  Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemucheasierandcheaper.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

  Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Insteadtheyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

  Workinthefuture(未来)willbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots(机器人).Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

  6.Therewillbe______inthefuture.

  A.smallpopulationB.fewchangesC.morepeopleD.fewpeople

  7.Inthefuturethecomputerwillbe______.

  A.muchbiggerandfewpeoplewilluseit

  B.muchsmallerandmoreuseful

  C.smallerandnotmanypeoplewilluseit

  D.biggerandalotofpeoplewilluseit

  8.Inthefuturemorepeople______.

  A.willgotoothercountriesforholidaysB.willstudyatschool

  C.willgoearlierD.willworkformanyhours

  9.Peoplewillprefer______to______inthefuture.

  A.fruitandvegetables,meatB.meat,fruitandvegetable

  C.fruitandmeat,vegetableD.meatandvegetables,fruit

  10.Therobotswill______inthefuture.

  A.dothedangerousworkB.doallthework

  C.doonlyhouseworkD.dotheeasyworkforpeople

参考答案:

  1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A

VII.书面表达

下面是一则书面通知,内容要点如下:

  1.今天下午2点半来自一中的王老师给同学们作一场关于世界人口知识的报告

  2.地点:本校操场。

  3.请同学们2点钟自带椅子和笔记本在操场集合。

  4.会场要保持安静。

  5.请准时参加,不要迟到。

按照上述内容,完成下面通知,每空一词。

NOTICE(通知)

  Mr.Wang___1___No.1MiddleSchoolwill___2___usatalk___3___halfpasttwothisafternoon.Hewilltalkabout

something___4___theworld'spopulation.We'll___5___ontheschoolplaygroundattwo___6____.___7___should___8___hisown(自己的)chairandnotebook(笔记本).Duringthelecture(演讲)weshouldkeep____9___.___10____belate.

参考答案:

  1.from2.give3.at4.about5.meet6.o'clock7.Everyone/Everybody8.take9.quiet10.Don't

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