xxxx年中考英语模拟题阅读理解试题精选
阅读理解
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。(根据阅读材料改编,题目原创)
A
YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,”Iamfine”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,“Iamgood”or“I’mtired”.Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan(晒黑).However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or“whiter”.IwasalsosurprisedbyhowhardworkingUSstudentsare.inChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Buthere,a“good”studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotofforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.
1.Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishis________everydayEnglish.
A.moredifficultthanB.thesameasC.quitedifferentfromD.easierthan
2.Whatdoestheword"confused"inthefourthparagraphmeaninChinese?
A.困惑B.憧憬C.悲痛D.后悔
3.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime__________.
A.onlyindoinghomework
B.onlyonsportsormusic
C.onlyinworkingforthepublic
D.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicwork
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ThewriterisnowinUS.
B.Americangirlslovetohavewhiteskin.
C.USstudentsaretalented
andhardworking.
D.Thewriterregrets(后悔)thathegaveupplayingthepiano.
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyOwnTravelintheUS
B.MyStudyingintheUS
C.MyOpinionabouttheUS
D.MyFriendsintheUS
B
Risinglevelsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheatmosphere(大气)isamajorreasonofclimate(气候)change,andnowanewstudyhasprovedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandharmingsealife.
MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearchingthewaterinthePacificOceanforyears.
“We’vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOcean,andwetryanddescribelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCO2levels.Andwe’vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantity(数量)ofatmosphericCO2intotheocean.”
Scientistsexpected(预计)thatasatmosphericCO2increased,moreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbed(吸收)intotheocean,affectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawater,withaharmfulinfluenceonshellfishandcoral.
“Ascarbondioxidedissolvesinthewater,orseawater,itformsaweakacid,carbonicacid,”Doreexplains.“Andtherefore,astheconcentration(浓度)ofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthepHdown,andmakesitmoreacid.”
TheseawaterDoreandhisworkmateshaveprovedwhatthetheorypredicts.
Theeffectwasparticularatabout250metersorso,andagainat500meters.Doreandhisworkmatescameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.ItcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedupCO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation.
“It’simportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybecomingacid.Anditcanhavenegativeinfluenceonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.It’spotentialcatastrophe(潜在的灾难).”
6.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SeaLifeFacingDangerB.ClimateChangeAffectingSeawater
COceansBecomingMoreAcidicD.ScientistResearchingSeawat
er
7.Whichofthefollowingshowstheprocess(过程)oftheinfluenceofatmosphericCO2onsealife?
a.Sealifeisendangered(濒临面绝的).
b.CO2goesintothesurfacewater.
c.Theoceanchemistryisaffected.
d.CO2decreasesthepHandmakestheseawatermoreacid.
e.CO2levelsintheatmospheregoup.
A.abcdeB.ebcdaC.aecdbD.edcba
8.ScientistRobertDorecametotheconclusion(结论)basedon(基于)______.
A.hisresearchandanalysis.B.theexpectationofotherscientists
C.someformer(形成的)theoryD.amajorreasonofclimatechange.
9.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellusmost?
A.Ittakestimetomakeascientificstudy.
BAtmosphericCO2isdoingharmtosealife.
C.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventthepotentialcatastrophe.
D.RobertDoreisaseriousscientist.
10.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina______book..
A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.math
C
第二节：请仔细阅读第56-60题中个人的情况说明，从A-F中为各位选出符合他们各自要求的最佳选项。其中为多余选项。(原创)
11.Iliketravelling.IhopetorememberwhatIseeforeverwhereverIgo.Thisthingmighthelptoachievemydream.ButIhaveonly300dollars.SoI’mgoingtogetapart-timejobtomakesomemoney&
nbsp;—Alice
12.Goingtothebeachismyfavoritehobby.SometimesIneedthemtoprotectmyeyesonfinedays.AndfriendssayIreallylookcoolwhenIwearthem.Infact,thethingsusuallycostsolittlethatIcanaffordtobuythem.—Jack
13.Nothingelsecanattractmemorethanfightingwithmonstersonthecomputer.However,whenIstudyatschool,it’simpossibleformetoenjoyit.SoI’dLiketobuysuchathingwhichcanmakemehavefunatanytimeanywhere.—Tony
14.Itisn’tasfastasacar,butsometimesit’smoreusefulonsomenarrowandroughaths.I’dliketotreckacrossthemountainswithfriendsonit.Ihave200dollarsnow.AndI’mgoingtocollectsomeoldthingsandsellthemformoney.NextmonthIwillprobablyownarealone.—John
15.Ipreferoutdooractivities,especiallyclimbingthemountain.Ithinkitisgoodformyhealthandexercisesmywill.Butitwon’tbecomfortableorsafeunlessI’mclimbinginthem.I’mworriedthatIhaveonly80dollars.AndMomsaysshe’llgivemesomemoneyifIcanhelptodothedishes.Oh,myGod!—Dick
参考答案：
1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B
6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D
11.E12.
A13.F14.D15.B
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