高中xxxx高一语文下册期末测试题及答案
由中国学科吧（jsfw8.com）为您提供的高一英语第一学期期中考试，希望给您带来帮助!
第I卷
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：单项选择(共15分，每题1分)
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
21.Itwassodarkthathe______.
A.didn’tdaretogoouttofetchsomewaterB.notdaredbringsomewater
C.darestogoouttobringsomewaterD.todaretofetchsomewater
22.Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,?
A.doIB.doyouC.willsheD.won’tshe
23.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit_____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.
A.cameaboutB.camebackC.cameupD.camealong
24.—Doyouhave___troublefinishingthework?
—Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Wehavefinisheditalready.
A.muchB.anyC.someD.no
25..Thenumberofpeopleinvited__________fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were…wasB.was…was
C.was…wereD.were…were
26.Theyconsideredacomputer,whichwasconsideredagreathelpintheirwork.
A.tobuy;tobeB.buying;beingC.tobuy;beingD.buying;tobe
27.Infactisreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.
A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it
28.—Jack,haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?
—SincetheendoflastFebruary.
A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howoften
29.Ithoughttherewouldbemanystudentsintheroom,butwhenIgotin,Ifound____.
A.nooneB.manyC.noneD.nothing
30.Istillrememberthehouse_____mymotherandIusedtostayinthatevening.
A.whereB.whichC.inthatD.theone
31.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.
A.towatchingB.towatchC.ratherthanwatchD.ratherthanwatching
32.35.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.
A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellwasrung
C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings
33.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack________thiskindoffood?
A.enjoysB.hasenjoyedC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed
34.Tenpeoplehavebeen___________inaroadaccident.
A.hurtB.injuredC.woundedD.harmed
35.Sheburst_____whensheheardthesadnews.
A.intolaughterB.intolaughingC.outcryingD.outtears
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Havingsaidgoodbyetohisparents,Alvin,withhiswifeandone-year-oldson,setoffbackhome.36excited,AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlax37fromtimetotime.Thefamilywere38fromtrip.
Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbeganto39.Itwasstartingtosnow.Alvinspedupthecar,40toarrivehomebeforedark.Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow.Becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.SoAlvinhadto41down.Thesnowonthe42wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto43onit.Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnow44theenginerefusedtostartagain.
“Thesnowdoesn’tseemto45.Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow?”Alvinasked.Claresaidshe46towalk.Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking.But47wastocome.Soontheylosttheir48andhadtowalkaimlesslyonandon.
Nightcame.Theywerenotafraidofthedark.Buttheywere49thatpoorAlaxwoulddieofcold.However,theirfaithtokeepAlax50madethemfilledwithco
urage,warmthandstrength.They51andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk.Theyhadcountlessfallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheir52again.
One,two,three,…sevendayspassed.Ontheeighthday,53atlastcamefromAlvin’sparents,thepoliceandlocalpeople.Buttheyoung54hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrost-bites(冻伤).Fortunately,therewas55seriouslywrongwithlittleAlax.
36.A.StillB.EvenC.YetD.Ever
37.A.criedB.jumpedC.smiledD.sang
38.A.takingB.havingC.enjoyingD.starting
39.A.workB.changeC.comeD.finish
40.A.phoningB.decidingC.thinkingD.hoping
41.A.getB.slowC.goD.look
42.A.landB.highwayC.fieldsD.car
43.A.walkB.sitC.stayD.wait
44.A.andB.butC.orD.for
45.A.fallB.endC.continueD.melt
46.A.likedB.preferredC.decidedD.wished
47.A.betterB.somethingC.nothingD.worse
48.A.hopeB.luckC.wayD.money
49.A.certainB.afraidC.sorryD.sure
50.A.happyB.silentC.aliveD.dead
51.A.sleptB.walkedC.watchedD.ate
52.A.headsB.eyesC.handsD.feet
53.A.dangerB.helpC.luckD.news
54.A.husbandB.wifeC.coupleD.baby
55.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.
OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.
Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.
OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.
NobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.
56.Thestorytellsusthatpeoplebegantoenjoyroller-skating_______..
A.beforetheyear1750B.beforetheinvitation
C.becauseofJosephMerlinD.becauseitwasdangerous
57.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause___________..
A.hesleptanddreamedalot
B.hewasfullofdifferentideas
C.heinventedthefirstrollerskates
D.healwaysmadepeople’sdreamscometrue
58.___________madeMerlinthinkofskatingonwheels.
A.Merlin’sworkB.Merlin’sviolin
C.AhugemirrorD.Animportantparty
59.WhatwasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?
A.Hecouldn’tstophisroller-skating.
B.Hecouldn’tattractalotofattention.
>
C.Everyonewassurprisedathim.
D.Hecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.
60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.JosephMerlin’sStoryB.HowRollerSkatingWasInvented
C.ASurprisingEntrancetothePartyD.RollerSkating
B
Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.
Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(说明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.
Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.
Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarily(不一定)bettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.
61.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youhadbetterbuyclothesthat__.
A.don’tfityouB.don’tlastlong
C.needtobedrycleanedD.canbewashed
62.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou______.
A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB.howtosavemoney
C.whethertheyfityouornotD.wheretogetthemdrycleaned
63.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis__.
A.tolookforwell-madeclothes
B.toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonit
C.toknowhowtowashthem
D.toreadthelabelsinsidethem
64.Welearnfromthepassagethatcheaperclothes__.
A.arealwaysworsemadeB.mustbedrycleaned
C.cannotbewashedD.cansometimesfityoubetter
65.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe__.
A.BuyLessExpensiveClothes
B.TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShopping
C.BeingaCleverClothesShopper
D.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes
C
StudentswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeveruseddictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.
Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Thereforetheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.TheirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslationsofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.
Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables(音节),theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.
66.Thewriterthinksthat.
A.chooseagooddicti
onary,andyou’llbesuccessfulinlearningEnglish
B.dictionariesarenotnecessarytothestudentswholearnEnglish
C.itisveryimportantforstudentstousegooddictionariesproperly
D.usingdictionariesveryoftencan’thelptoimprovewriting
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.DictionarieshavelittleeffectonlearningtospeakEnglish.
B.Whatevernewwordsyoumeetwhilereading,neverusedictionaries.
C.Smalltwo-languagedictionarieshaveseriousdefects(缺陷).
D.Readingsomethingforthefirsttime,you’dbetternotusedictionaries.
68.Wheninthereadingdoesthewriteradvisestudentstouseagooddictionary?
A.Atthebeginningofthereading
B.Attheendofthereading
C.Duringthefirstreading
D.Afterthefirstreading
69.Thispassagemainlytellsus.
A.studentsshouldn’tusesmalltwo-languagedictionaries
B.whatwerethedefectsofsmalltwo-languagedictionaries
C.whystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionaries
D.whatdictionarystudentsshouldchooseandhowtouseit
70.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?
A.Howtomakegooduseofadictionary.
B.Whentouseadictionary.
C.HowtoimprovespokenEnglish.
D.Howtopractisereadingfast.
D
Therewasoncean11-year-oldboywhowentfishingeverytimehewenttoanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.
Onthedaybeforethebassopened,heandhisfartherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thenhetiedasmallsilverlureputitintothelake.Suddenlytheboyfeltthatsomethingverybigwaspullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.
Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherstruckamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,andthenattheboy.”You’llhavetopititback,son,”hesaid.
“Dad!’criedtheboy.”Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.’Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaround.Nootherfishermenorboatscouldbeseeninthenoonlight.Helookedathisfatheragain.
Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Heknewthehugebassintotheblackwater.
Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneverseesuchabigfishagain.
Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkcity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.
Andhewasright.Hehasnevercaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongagoagain.Buthedoesseethesamefish---againandagain—evertimehehasanethicaldecisiontomake.Hisfatherhadtaughthimthatethicsaresimplyamatterofrightorwrong,butitisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.
71.Whydidthefatherstrikeamatch?
A.Tocheckthetime.
B.Tolighthiscigarette.
C.Tohaveacloserlookatthefish.
D.Tofindwhethertherewassomebodynearby.
72.Whathappenedwhentheyfounditwastwohoursbeforetheseasonopened?
A.Theboythrewthebassbackintothewaterwillingly.
B.Thefatheraskedtheboytoputthefishbackintothelake.
C.Theboyandhisfatherdiscussedwhattodowiththefish.
D.Theyworriedotherfishermenmightdiscoverwhattheyhaddone.
73.Fromthetextweknowthatthefather---------------.
A.dislikedthehugefish.
B.didn’tunderstandhisson.
C.strucktoruleswheneverhedidsomething.
D.alwaysdisagreedwithhisson.
74.Whydidthearchitectgofishingwithhischildrenatthesameplace?
A.Itwasagoodplaceforfishing.
B.Itbroughtthepasttohismind.
C.Theycouldcatchabigfishthere.
D.Hewantedtogivethemamorallesson.
75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Anethicaldecisionisnotdifficulttomake.
B.Itishardtotellrightfromwrongsometimes.
C.Itiseasytosaysomething,butdifficulttodoit.
D.Fishinghelpsyoutomakerightethicaldecision.
第II卷(共45分)
第一节阅读表达(共15分，每题5分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.
Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperjafsentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthat__________Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”
So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursinabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.
Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”
76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?—
Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
78.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
-------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
79.Someonesaysthatthelongeryousleep,thebetteryoufeel.Trytofindsomeargumentsfromthepassageagainsttheidea.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第二节书面表达(共30分)
每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系，成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaPopularStudent”的英语短文，参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。
受人喜爱的个性品质
对待集体
热心班级活动，具有团队精神，工作负责，……
对待他人
尊重、关心他人，富有同情心，……
对待自己
(请考生自己实际拟定内容，列举至少两点)……
注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
BeingaPopularStudent
Weallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers.___________________________________
山东明天中学xxxx-xxxx学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题参考答案
21---25ACAAC26---30DDACB31-35ACBBC36---40ACCBD41---45BBCAB46---50BDCBC51---55ADBCD56-60CBDAB61-65DABDC66-70CBDDC
71-75ABCDC
76.SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepisImportant
(评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词sleep)
77.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.
(评分要求：要求准找出以上的句子。)
78.stress/worryand(lackof)sleeparedirectlyrelated.
(评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。)
79.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.
(评分要求：只要给出文中所列理由可得2分。)
80.当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛(旺盛)，反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。
(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。)
每小题2分。不符合题目字数要求、严重语法错误每小题扣1分。
【参考范文】
BeingaPopularStudent
Weallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers.Toenjoypopularity,wearesupposedtoregardtheclassasourbigfamilyandevenoffertosacrificeourpersonalinterestswhenevernecessary.Whiletakinganactivepartinallourclassactivities,weshouldworkresponsiblytobuildupagoodreputationasateam.
Tobestudentswithhighpopularity,wearetoshowrespect,concernandsympathyforothers.Asaresult,weneverhesitatetolendahandtothoseinneed.
Tobeapopularstudent,weoughttobestrictwithourselvesineverythingwedoatschoolandmakeeveryefforttoachieveall-rounddevelopment,beinggoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatsports,music,painting,socialservicesandsoon.Intimeofsuccessweremainmodest,whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrong-minded.
Allinall,popularityamongclassmatesandteacherscomesnaturallytothosewhokeepimprovingtheirpersonalqualities.
中国学科吧（jsfw8.com）给您带来的高一英语第一学期期中考试，希望您阅读愉快!!