江苏省扬州中学高二下册英语期末测试卷
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第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?
A.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.B.Heenjoysitverymuch.
C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.
2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?
A.AskTomtosendaninvitation.B.GettheJohnsons’address.
C.InviteTomtotheparty.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Janeislookingforasummerjob.B.Janedoesn’twanttogohome.
C.Janeiseagertogohomeforthesummer.
4.Whyisthewomanexcited?
A.Shehasgotadriver’slicense.B.Shehassoldalotoftickets.
C.Sheisgoingabroad.
5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?
A.HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainter.
B.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainter.
C.Heissurethathecanbecomefamous.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwantstobookaroomfortwo.B.Themanprefersasmokingroom.
C.Themanchoosesaroomonthesecondfloor.
7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?
A.80dollars.B.88dollars.C.96dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?
A.Hehasgotaheadache.B.Hehasgotafever.
C.Hehasgotaheartproblem.
9.Whatdoesthemotherasktheboytodo?
A.Gotothehospital.B.Stayinbed.C.Buysomemedicine.
10.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?
A.WatchTV.B.Seethedoctor.C.Gotoschool.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。
11.Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?
A.Takeanexam.B.Study.C.Lookforajob.
12.Whatexamwillthemantake?
A.Theentranceexam.B.Themid-termexam.C.Thefinalexam.
13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomingexam?
A.Easy.B.Harderthanthelastone.C.Toodifficulttopass.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispresentjob?
A.Heisnotsatisfiedwithit.B.It’sthebestoneintheworld.
C.It’stheworstoneintheworld.
听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Attherailwaystation.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Attheairport.
16.Whichcountrywilltheletterbesentto?
A.England.B.Japan.C.Canada.
17.Howwilltheletterbesent?
A.Byairmail.B.Byregisteredmail.C.Byexpressmail.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18.WhydidMrHill’schickenslayhardlyanyeggsinthesummer?
A.Itwastoocoolinhischickenhouse.B.Itwastoowetinhischickenhouse.
C.Itwastoohotinhischickenhouse.
19.WhatdidMrHilldotoearnmoremoney?
A.Heputairconditioningintohischickenhouse.
B.Heboughtmorechickens.
C.Heputmorefoodintohischickenhouse.
20.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?
A.MrHillwasverypoor.
B.MrHilldidn’twanttoputairconditioningintohishouse.
C.MrHillcouldn’taffordtoputairconditioningintohishouse.
第
二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Ithinkthecarwill________tillwegettothevillage.
A.holdonB.holdoverC.holdoutD.holdup
22.Theysaythat“seeingisbelieving”,butwhenit__TVcommercialsthisisn’talwaysthecase.
A.referstoB.comesupwithC.focusesonD.comesto
23.Let’shopethesunnyweather___________forSaturday’stennismatch.
A.keepsupB.endsupC.cleansupD.clearsup
24.____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.
A.WhatisrequiredB.AsisrequiredB.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
25.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.
A.countsB.accountsC.advocatesD.functions
26.Thewarbetweenthegovernmentandtheactivistshaslastedfor18months,_______nearly30,000peopledead.
A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.havingleft
27.–Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexam.
–Don’tbediscouraged._______andtheproblemwillbesettled.
A.HavingalittleeffortB.Abitmoreeffort
C.IfyouhaveabiteffortD.Therebeingalittleeffort
28.Thisbrick-sizedbookwillguideyoureverystep_______frightening,farawayplaceyouhavechosentovisit.
A.howB.whatC.aroundwhichD.aroundwhichever
29.in1902,YangzhouHighSchoolofJiangsuprovinceishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.
A.FoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Tobefounded
30.Inyouthhostels,youcanmeetlotsofstudentslikeyourself,_______wanttogetthemostoutofasmallbudget.
A.allofthemB.noneofthemC.allofwhomD.noneofwhom
31.Hehadanunexpectedvisitorbeforeheadingforthemeeting,otherwisehe________late.
A.hadn’tcomeB.didn’tcomeC.wouldn’tcomeD.wouldn’thavecome
32.Beforetheoldmanpassedaway,theoldcoupleweremarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.
A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled
C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled
33.Childrenundersixarenottothisexperimentalschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.
A.permittedB.admittedC.committedD.prohibited
34.Ithinkfireworks_________thebeautyofthefestivalnight.
A.addedupB.addingupC.addeduptoD.addedto
35.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainduringoursportsmeeting?
—.
A.Idon’thopeB.Idon’tbelieveC.IhopenottoD.Ihopenot
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thatoldpicklejar(泡菜坛),asfarbackasIcanremember,satonthefloorbesidethedresserinmyparents’bedroom.Whenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwould36hispocketsandputhiscoinsintothe37.Itwasanightly38formanyyearsinourhome.
Whenthejarwas39,wewouldtakethecoinstothebank.Eachtime,asheslidtheboxofcoinsacrossthecountertowardthecashier,hewouldsay40,“Theseareformyson’scollegefund.He’ll41workatthemillallhislifelikeme.”
Theyearspassed.I42collegeandtookajobinanothertown.Once,while43myparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarinmyparents’bedroomwas44.Alump(小块)roseinmythroatasI
45wherethejarhadalwaysstood.Mydadwasamanoffew46,andneverlecturedmeonthe47ofdeterminationandfaith,butthepicklejarhadtaughtmeallthese48.Inmymind,itdefined,morethananythingelse,howmuchmydadhad49me.Nomatterhow50thingsgotathome,Dadcontinuedtodrophiscoinsintothejar.
ThefirstChristmasaftermydaughterJessicawasborn,wespenttheholidaywithmyparents.Afterdinner,Iwalkedintomyparents’bedroom.Tomy51,inthespotbesidethedresser,asifithadneverbeen52,stoodtheoldpicklejar,thebottomalreadycoveredwithcoins.Iwalkedovertothepicklejar,dugdowninto53，andpulledoutafistfulofcoins.
Withthestrong54choking(使哽咽)me,Idroppedthecoinsintothejar.IlookedupandsawDadwhowascarryingJessica.Oureyeslocked,andIknewhewasfeelingthesame.
55oneofuscouldspeak.
36.A.pickB.tearC.emptyD.clean
37.A.bagB.jarC.drawerD.dresser
38.A.routineB.experienceC.gatheringD.performance
39.A.brokenB.movedC.filledD.prepared
40.A.nervouslyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.proudly
41.A.neverB.alsoC.soonD.always
42.A.enteredB.startedC.finishedD.dropped
43.A.askingB.visitingC.showingD.ringing
44.A.goneB.emptyC.dirtyD.lost
45.A.checkedB.searchedC.staredD.found
46.A.wordsB.smilesC.ideasD.stories
47.A.similaritiesB.differencesC.standardsD.values
48.A.beliefs B.virtues C.thoughtsD.experiences
49.A.lovedB.requiredC.pushedD.understood
50.A.dullB.easyC.toughD.wrong
51.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.amazementD.embarrassment
52.A.damagedB.removedC.stolenD.decorated
53.A.thedresserB.thejarC.myhandbagD.mypocket
54.A.emotionsB.flavorsC.interestD.desire
55.A.NoB.EitherC.NeitherD.Each
第三部分：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
USFirstLadyMichelleObamagaveaspeechataneventonSept4.Theeventwasanimportantoneleadinguptothisyear’sUSnationalelection.Herearetwoexcerpts.
Part1
BarackknowstheAmericanDreambecausehe’slivedit...andhewantseveryoneinthiscountrytohavethatsameopportunity,nomatterwhoweare,orwherewe’refrom,orwhatwelooklike,orwhowelove.
Andhebelievesthatwhenyou’veworkedhard,anddonewell,andwalkedthroughthatdoorwayofopportunity,youdonotslamitshutbehindyou.Youreachback,andyougiveotherfolksthesamechancesthathelpedyousucceed.
WhenpeopleaskmewhetherbeingintheWhiteHousehaschangedmyhusband,Icanhonestlysaythatwhenitcomestohischaracter,andhisconvictions(信念),andhisheart,BarackObamaisstillthesamemanIfellinlovewithallthoseyearsago.
He’sthesamemanwhostartedhiscareerbyturningdownhigh-payingjobsandinsteadworkinginstrugglingneighborhoodswhereasteelplanthadshutdown,fightingtorebuildthosecommunitiesandgetfolksbacktowork...BecauseforBarack,successisn’tabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,it’saboutthedifferenceyoumakeinpeople’slives.
He’sthesamemanwho,whenourgirlswerefirstborn,wouldanxiouslychecktheircribs(婴儿床)everyfewminutestoensuretheywerestillbreathing,proudlyshowingthemofftoeveryoneweknew.
That’sthemanwhositsdownwithmeandourgirlsfordinnerne
arlyeverynight,patientlyansweringtheirquestionsaboutissuesinthenews,andstrategizing(出谋划策)aboutmiddleschoolfriendships.
That’sthemanIseeinthosequietmomentslateatnight,hunched(弯腰驼背)overhisdesk,poring(仔细阅读)overtheletterspeoplehavesenthim.
Part2
…buttoday,IlovemyhusbandevenmorethanIdidfouryearsago,evenmorethanIdid23yearsago,whenwefirstmet.
Ilovethathe’sneverforgottenhowhestarted.
IlovethatwecantrustBaracktodowhathesayshe’sgoingtodo,evenwhenit’shard–especiallywhenit’shard.
IlovethatforBarack,thereisnosuchthingas“us”and“them”.Hedoesn’tcarewhetheryou’reaDemocrat(民主党),aRepublican(共和党),ornoneoftheabove...
AndIlovethateveninthetoughestmoments,whenwe’reallsweatingit–whenwe’reworriedthatthebillwon’tpass,anditseemslikeallislost–Barackneverletshimselfgetdistracted(分心)bythechatter(喋喋不休)andthenoise.
56.AccordingtoMichelle,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBarackObama?
A.Headoptedhisvaluesfromhisfamily.
B.Hemadeagoodcareerchoicebyworkinginasteelplant.
C.Hebelievesthateveryonecanbesuccessful.
D.Hehopesthosewhosucceedopenthedoorofopportunityforothers.
57.Throughthespeech,MichelleObamatriestoshowthatherhusband______.
a.devotessomuchtohisworkthatheseldomhasfamilytime
b.hasn’tbeenaffectedbypower
c.isreadytoactintheinterestofmostpeople
d.isfaithfultohispromises
e.ismodestandwillingtolisten
A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.cde
58.WhatmightbeMichelle’smainpurposeinthisspeech?
A.Tohelpherhusbandinhisre-election.
B.TogettheAmericanpeopletoknowmoreaboutObama.
C.Toexpressherloveandfaithinhim.
D.ToshowAmericandreamisstillwithinpeople’sreach.
B
IMAGINEiftherewasadevicethatcoulddoeverythingforyou–wakeyouupeverymorning,chatwithyouandtypeyoure-mails.
Thepieceoftechnologyinquestionwouldbesmart,abletotellyouabouttheweatherandwherethenearestrestaurantsare.
Thegoodthingisyounolongerneedtowonder,becausesomethinglikethisalreadyexists.AnditsnameisSiri.
SiriisavoicerecognitionapplicationdesignedforAppleproductsandtheconcepthasbeenaroundforalmostayear.
WhenSirifirstcameoutitcouldonlyspeakEnglish,butnowithas“learned”lotsofnewlanguages,includingChinese,CantoneseandTaiwanese,reportedTheWallStreetJournal.So,youcangiveitordersinyourmothertongue.
Buthowcouldacellphoneoracomputer“hear”whatyouaresayingandunderstandit?Thisisallbecauseofvoicerecognitiontechnology.
Whenyouspeak,yourvoicecreatesvibrations(振动)intheair–abitlikewavesinthewaterwhenyouthrowarockintothelake.Themicrophonereceivesthevibrationsandthecomputerchangesthemintodigitaldatathatisthendividedintomanyparts.Theyareanalyzedonebyonetoseewhatpronunciationseachpartstandsfor.Thecomputerthenputsthesepronunciationstogetherintopossiblewordsaccordingtoitsbuilt-indictionary.
Butfiguringoutthewordsisfarfromenough;buildingwordsintomeaningfulsentencesisthemostdifficultpart.Thecomputerhastocompa
rewhatithearstoalargelibraryofknownphrasesandsentencestodeterminewhattheuserissaying.
However,peopledon’talwaystalkinthemoststandardwayandsometimesmakegrammaticalmistakes.Thisiswhytraditionalvoicerecognitionsoftwarealwaysrequiresyoutorememberkeywordsandtospeakinacertainway.
Fortunately,Siriisn’tlikethat.It’snotjust“voicerecognition”;it’s“naturallanguageunderstanding(NLU)”.Youcanaskitthingslike“DoIneedanumbrellatoday?”anditwillknowthatyouareaskingabouttheweather,accordingtoABCNews.
“ThekeythingisNLU–understandingwhatyoumeanandwhatyouwant,”NeilGrantfromNuance,asoftwarecompanyintheUS,toldTheGuardian.“Historically,youhadtolearnahugelonglistofcommands.AsNLUprogresses,youcansaywhatyouwantinawaythat’snaturaltoyou.”
59.Whatisthefunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Toshowthatinventionusuallyresultsfromneed.
B.Tointroducesomethingthatoffersthesehelpfulservices.
C.Tocleardoubtsaboutvoicerecognitiontechnology.
D.Topictureaconvenientfuturelifewithnewtechnology.
60.Whichstepisthemostcomplicatedintheprocessofvoicerecognitionaccordingtothejafs?
A.Changingthereceivedvibrationsintodigitaldata.
B.Analyzingthedigitaldatatoseewhatpronunciationsitrepresents.
C.Puttingthepronunciationstogetherintopossiblewords.
D.Figuringoutmeaningfulsentencesbasedonthewords.
61.HowcanyougetSiritorespondaccordingtothejafs?
A.Youhavetosaythingsinacertainway.
B.YoucanonlyspeakEnglishandChinese.
C.Youcanspeakinanaturalwayasyouwouldtoaperson.
D.Youhavetorememberkeywordsandspeakspecificcommands.
62.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthejafs?
A.Siricanrecordandsavewhatyousayfrequentlyintoacomputerdictionary.
B.Siriwillfailtounderstandwhatyousayifyoumakegrammaticalmistakes.
C.ThebiggestadvantageofSiriisthatit’sNLUratherthanjustvoicerecognition.
D.SincefirstappliedtoAppleproductsayearago,Sirihasmadegreatimprovements.
C
JAPAN’S“purchase”oftheDiaoyuIslandshassparkedangeramongChinesepeople.Protestsbrokeoutacrossthecountry,sendingastrongmessagetotheworld:theDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.
Itisnecessarythatwedonotjustshoutslogans(口号)butcanconvinceotherswithreason.SomehistoricalfactscanhelpexplainwhytheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.
Terranullius
Japan’sclaim:“TheSenkakuIslands(JapanesenamefortheDiaoyuIslands)were‘terranullius’beforeJapandiscoveredthem.”
Fact:In1884,aJapaneseexplorernamedTatsushiroKogalandedontheDiaoyuIslandsandclaimedthattheywere“terranullius”.
AfterreceivingKoga’sapplicationtoexploit(开发)theislands,theJapanesegovernmentinvestigated(调查)andconcludedthattheseislandswerealreadyrecordedinChinesedocuments.ItturneddownKoga’sapplication.ThesefactsarerecordedinJapanDiplomaticDocuments.
However,in1895Japandecidedthattheywereuninhabited(无人居住的)andillegallycontrolledtheislands.
Japanarguesthataccordingtointernationallaw,territorywithoutanownermaybeacquiredbyastate.
Butbeing&ldq
uo;uninhabited”doesn’tmeantheislandshadnoowner.
TheDiaoyuIslandswerewithinChina’smaritimedefensesphere(海防范围)asearlyastheMingDynasty(1368-1644)andhavebeenpartofChina’sTaiwan.Chinesefishermenhavelongconductedactivityontheseislandsandinneighboringwaters.
Underhandexchange
Japan’sclaim:“Underthe1951TreatyofSanFrancisco,theSenkakuIslandscameunderUStrusteeship(托管)andwerethenreturnedtoJapanin1971,undertheOkinawaReversionAgreement(《归还冲绳协定》).”
Fact:AttheendoftheSino-JapaneseWar(1894-1895),JapanseizedtheDiaoyuIslands.ItforcedtheQinggovernmenttosigntheTreatyofShimonoseki(《马关条约》)andgiveup“theTaiwanIslandsandtheiraffiliatedislands”.
AttheendofWorldWarII,theCairoDeclarationandthePotsdamProclamationruledthatChinarecoveredTaiwan,thePenghuIslandsandotherterritoriesJapanhadoccupiedbefore.TheDiaoyuIslandswerereturnedtoChinaaccordingtointernationallaw.
However,in1951JapanandtheUS,alongwithothercountries,signedtheTreatyofSanFranciscounilaterally(单方面地),puttingtheRyukyuIslands(currentlytheOkinawaIslands,冲绳群岛)underUSadministration.
In1953,theOkinawaCivilGovernmentoftheUSillegallyexpandedtheareaofitsadministrationtoincludetheDiaoyuIslandsandtheiraffiliatedislands.
In1971intheOkinawaReversionAgreement,theUSunilaterallypassedadministrativepowerovertheDiaoyuIslandstoJapan.
Chinahasneverrecognizedit.ThisunderhandexchangeofChina’sterritorybetweenJapanandtheUSisillegalandinvalid(无效的)sinceChinadidn’ttakepartinanytreaty’spreparation,makingandsigning.
Actualcontrol
Japan’sclaim:“In1896,theJapanesegovernment‘leased(租用)’partoftheSenkakuIslandstoTatsushiroKogatoexplorefor30yearsforfree.In1918hissoninherited(继承)it.SoJapanhashadactualcontrolovertheislands.”
Fact:TheJapanesegovernment“leased”andthen“sold”partofthemtotheKogafamilyin1932.
Afterthat,theUSmilitarybaseinOkinawaandtheJapanesegovernmenthavebeen“renting”theislets(小岛)fromtheir“privateowners”.
OnSept11thegovernment“bought”theisletsfromcurrent“privateowners”.
Japanwantstoprovethatithashad“actualcontrol”overtheDiaoyuIslandstoeventuallyoccupythem.
Yet,thetruthisthatJapanis“renting”,“selling”and“buying”thingsthatbelongtoothers.
AllfactsprovethattheDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChina.
63.AccordingtotheCairoDeclarationandthePotsdamProclamation,___________________.
A.CairoshouldruleChinaanditsislands
B.JapanshouldhelpChinarecoverfromthewarassoonaspossible
C.JapanshouldreturnalltheChineseislandsithadoccupiedbefore
D.ThePenghuIslandsbelongtoTaiwan
64.Theunderlinedword“nullius”probablymeans______________.
A.landwithnomanB.apieceofoldland
C.landwithnothingD.anislandwithrichresources
65.AllthefollowingfactscanprovethatDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChinaEXCEPT__________.
A.TheJapanesegovernmentturneddownKoga’sapplication.
B.TheDiaoyuIslandscameunderUStrusteeshipandwerethenreturnedtoJapanin1971.
C.Japanis“rent
ing”,“selling”and“buying”DiaoyuIslandsthatbelongtoothers.
D.ChinesefishermenhavelongconductedactivityonDiaoyuIslands.
66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?
A.FightforDiaoyuIslandsagainstJapanB.ChineseDiaoyuIslands
C.DiaoyuIslands:DebatewithfactsD.Let’sdefendDiaoyuIslands
D
CHILDRENstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe'refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”
Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”
Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.
Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.
Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don'tjumpinwith“That'sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That'sinteresting”or“I'dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.
Neverpushachildto“Think”.Itdoesn'tmakesense,childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What'smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.
Lastly,show;don'ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸发),setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.
67.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______________.
A.toletthemseetheworldaround
B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity
C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience
D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment
68.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults___________.
A.askthemtoanswerquickly
B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion
C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday
D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion
69.Inwhichofthefollo
wingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?
A.Thesecondandthird. B.Thefourthandfifth.
C.Thefifthandsixth. D.Theseventh.
70.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould_____________.
A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofreciting(背诵)facts
B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves
C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions
D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown
第二卷 (共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
ThetraditionalAmericanfamilyisa"nuclearfamily."Anuclearfamilyreferstoahusbandandwifeandtheirchildren.Insomecultures,peopleliveclosetotheirextendedfamily.Severalgenerationsmayevenlivetogether.InAmerica,onlyinafewcasesdoesmorethanonehouseholdliveunderoneroof.
Americanvaluesreceiveawarmwelcomeinthehome.Manyhomesarerunlikeademocracy.Eachfamilymembercanhaveasay.AsenseofequalityoftenexistsinAmericanhomes.InsteadoffearingMomandDad,childrenmaythinkofthemasgoodfriends.Husbandsandwivesoftensharehouseholdchores.Inmanycases,achildcanenjoyprivacyinhisorherownbedroom.Oftenparentsgivechildrenfreedomtomaketheirowndecisions.Preschoolerschoosewhatclothestowearorwhichtoystobuy.Youngadultsgenerallymaketheirownchoicesaboutwhatcareertopursueandwhomtomarry.
FamiliesinAmerica,likethoseineveryculture,facemanyproblems.SocialpressuresarebreakingapartmoreandmoreAmericanhomes.OverhalfofU.S.marriagesnowendindivorce.MorethanoneinfourAmericanchildrenisgrowingupinsingle-parenthomes.Asaresult,manypeoplebelievetheAmericanfamilyisintrouble.
Evenso,thereisstillreasonforhope.Manyorganizationsareworkinghardtostrengthenfamilies.Americansalmostunanimouslybelievethatthefamilyisoneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.Thevastmajorityalsofeelthatthetraditionaltwo-parentfamilyisbestforchildren.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearemakingtheirfamilyapriority.Manywomenarequittingtheirjobstostayhomewiththeirchildren.Husbandsandwivesaremakingaconcentratedefforttokeeptheirmarriagessolid.
TheUnitedNationshasdeclared1994the“InternationalYearoftheFamily.”NotjustinAmerica,butallovertheworld,peoplerecognizetheimportanceofstrongfamilies.Howdoyoustrengthenthefamilybond?Dospecialthingsforeachother.Talkwitheachother.Playtogether.Spendtimetogether.
AmericanFamilies
DefinitionItisa“nuclearfamily.”Thatis,they(72)______livetogetherwithanotherhousehold.
ValuesAmericanpeopleadvocateademocratic,(73)______andfree(74)______withintheirhome.
(71)______withAmericanfamiliesTherearemanyfamilyproblemsasa(75)____ofsocialpressureManycouplesdivorce.
1/4Americanchildrenare(76)______upbytheirsingleparent.
HopesforAmericanfamiliesNotonlyorganizationsbutalso(77)______aremakinggreateffortstostrengthenfamiliesTheUnitedNationshas(78)______1994the“InternationalYearoftheFamily.”
Individualsholdthe(79)______thataharmoniousfamilyisgoodforsocietyaswellasforchildren.Thekeytoachievingthisistospendtimetogether,careabouteachotherand(80)______withfamilym
embers.
第二节书面表达(共25分)
假如你是扬州中学高二的一名学生。上个月的校庆期间，你荣幸地做了一名志愿者。请根据下面表格内容,写一篇报道,介绍你参与校庆志愿工作培训和庆典期间服务的情况,并谈谈你对志愿工作的感想。
培训内容●学习接待礼仪
●熟悉扬中的历史及校园各部分
●了解不同地域文化之间的差异
服务时间10月20日早上七点开始,下午三点左右结束
服务项目●问候嘉宾，引导他们登记
●引领嘉宾人座,接受各种咨询
●向中外校友介绍今日之扬中
感想……(至少两点)
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.词数：150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：receptionetiquette接待礼仪register登记
Asisreported,lastmonthwitnessedourschool's110thanniversary.AsaSenior2student,Ifeltveryproudandwasgreatlyhonoredtotakepartinthevoluntarywork.
Twomonthsbeforetheanniversary,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
Asisreported,lastmonthwitnessedourschool's110thanniversary.AsaSenior2student,Ifeltveryproudandwasgreatlyhonoredtotakepartinthevoluntarywork.
Twomonthsbeforetheanniversary,________________________________________
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