xxxx高三英语试题下学期
高三英语试题下学期Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Amanwasexploringsomecavesbytheseashore.Inonecavehe__1__abagofhardenedclayballs.Itseemedthatsomeonehad__2__someclayandbakedtheballsinthesun.Theydidn’tlooklike__3__things，buttheyinterestedhim，sohetookthebagoutofthecavewithhim.
Ashewalkedalongthebeachhe__4__theclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecould.Hethought__5__aboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditcrackedopenonarock.Insidewasabeautiful，preciousstone.__6__，themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.Eachcontainedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollars’worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballshehad__7__，andthenitstruckhim：Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure，hecouldhavehadtensofthousands，withthe50or60clayballswiththeir__8__treasureswhichwerenowintheocean.Hejust__9__thechance.
Sometimesit’slikethatwith__10__.Whenwelookataperson，weusuallyonlysee“theoutsideclayshell”.Itisn’talwaysbeautifulorshining，sowe__11__theperson;weseehimaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulormore__12__.Butwehaven’ttakenthetimetolookforthe__13__insidethatperson.Ifwespendthetimegettingtoknowthatperson，theclaywill__14__andthebrilliantjewelwillshine.Weare__15__made，notonlywithourphysicalbodies，butalsowithourspiritualselves，whicharesometimeshiddenfromothersbythe“earthenshell”.
1.A.searchedB.lostC.madeD.found
2.A.rolledB.pressedC.dugD.cut
3.A.dangerousB.valuableC.annoyingD.ordinary
4.A.pushedB.putC.threwD.pulled
5.A.littleB.longC.hardD.well
6.A.MovedB.SatisfiedC.WorriedD.Excited
7.A.givenB.takenC.leftD.dropped
8.A.hiddenB.obviousC.wellknownD.questionable
9.A.forgotB.missedC.abandonedD.faced
10.A.moneyB.lifeC.peopleD.friends
11.A.pityB.blameC.ignoreD.hate
12.A.warmheartedB.honestC.famousD.stylish
13.A.clayB.treasureC.ballD.shell
14.A.comeoffB.breakawayC.runoutD.dryup
15.A.normallyB.graduallyC.wonderfullyD.expensively
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
HisnamewasFleming，andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Oneday,hesaveda16.________(terrify)boyfromablackbog(沼泽)byaccident.
Thenextday，afancycarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’ssparsesurroundings.17.________elegantlydressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimself18.________thefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghadsaved.
“Iwanttorepayyou，”saidthenobleman.“Yousaved19.________son’slife.”
“No,Ican’tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid，”theScottishfarmerreplied,20.________(wave)offtheoffer.Atthatmoment，thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefamilyhovel.
“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes，”thefarmerreplied21.________(proud).
“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodeducation.22.________theboyisanythinglikehisfather，hewillgrowtobeamanyoucanbeproudof.”
Andthathedid.Intime，FarmerFleming’ssongraduated23.________St.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,and24.________(go)ontobecomeknownthroughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming，thediscovererofPen
icillin(青霉素).
Yearsafterward，thenobleman’ssonwasstricken25.________aseriousdisease.Whatsavedhim?Penicillin.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Boysneedfriends，sufferwhentheydon’tbelievetheyhaveany，andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo，intruth，though，noboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers.
Despitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships，mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives，andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10to15yearoldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls’friendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys，andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.
Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup”;theylovegameswithrules，competition，anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy，evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers，andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate(空手道)classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt(萦绕心头)aboyforyears.
Asboysmature，thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant，anditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears，friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy’slife—andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”，someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy，butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.
26.Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys________.
A.don’tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirls
B.don’tvaluefriendshipsasmuchasgirls
C.havethesamefriendshipasgirls
D.havehealthierfriendshipthangirls
27.Accordingtothepassage，________.
A.boysusuallybuildfriendshipsbyplayingcompetitivegames
B.boysliketohavesmallgroupsoffriends
C.boys’friendshipsseldomresultinanyonebeinghurt
D.boys’friendshipscanhardlyendinfailure
28.TheauthormentionsthestudyinPara.2toprove________.
A.girlsvaluerelationshipsmorethanboys
B.mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportant
C.boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirls
D.boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship
29.Asaboygetsolder，hetendsto________.
A.widenhiscircleoffriendstoincludehisparents
B.shifthisfocusfromhisfriendstohimself
C.leavehisparentsoutofhisfriends
D.beconfusedaboutwhatafriendshipis
30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.FriendshipsBetweenBoysandGirls
B.BoysandTheirFriendship
C.ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendship
D.TipsonMakingFriendswithBoys
B
Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists，eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstly，listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven&sh
y;yearoldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling，salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering，wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid，“Nowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlists，doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”
Afteralongpause，aboyraisedhishand，“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat，Igetastomachache.Why?”
Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.
Secondly，givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat，afteraskingaquestion，adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer，notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore，childrengivemorelogical，completeandcreativeanswers.
Thirdly，watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion，don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience，quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead，keepthingsgoingbysaying“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitinthatwaybefore”，orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.
Neverpushachildto“think”.Itdoesn’tmakesense.Childrenarealwaysthinking，withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore，thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant，inasfewwordsaspossible，sothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.
Lastly，show;don’ttell.Reallifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜)，andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸发)，putapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.
31.Accordingtothepassage，childrenarenaturalscientists，andtoraisetheirinterest，themostimportantthingforadultstodois________.
A.toletthemseetheworldaround
B.tosharethechildren’scuriosity
C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience
D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment
32.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph，theword“lists”couldbestbereplacedby________.
A.anyquestions
B.anyproblems
C.questionsfromtextbooks
D.anynumberofquestions
33.Accordingtothepassage，childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical，completeandcreativewayifadults________.
A.askthemtoanswerquickly
B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion
C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday
D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion
34.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?
A.Thesecondandthird.
B.Thefourthandfifth.
C.Thefifthandsixth.
D.Theseventh.
35.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren’scuriosityEXCEPTthatadultsshould________.
A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts
B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves
C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions
D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown
C
Manyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofs
choolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台)，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.
Itook_off，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.
Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyounoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.
Yearslater，Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday，andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyFordDealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.
“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment;sowhenIgothome，Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou，anditmeantalot，hesaid.
“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.
36.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity______.
A.tovisitafriend
B.toseehisparents
C.topayatthecashregister
D.tohavemoregasforhiscar
37.Theunderlinedwords“tookoff”inParagraph2mean“______”.
A.turnedoffB.movedoff
C.putupD.setup
38.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?
A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.
B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.
C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.
D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.
39.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause______.
A.somethingwentwrongwiththelights
B.themeetinglastedawholeday
C.heforgottoturnoffthelights
D.hedrovetoolongadistance
40.Bytellinghisownexperiences，theauthortriestoshow______.
A.howtowriteathankyouletter
B.howtodealwithcarproblems
C.thekindheartednessofolderpeople
D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks
D
Whateveronebelievesaboutglobalwarming，thereisnodoubtthattheearth’spolarregionsareundergoingdramaticchangeasaresultofclimatechange.
Now，abreathtakingnewexhibitattheAsiaSocietyinNewYorksuggeststhattheearth’sThirdPoleissoundingasimilaralarm.DavidBreashears，amountaineerandcinematographer，andhisteamhavetravelledthehighHimalayasonaspecialsearchinthepastfewyears.Armedwitholdphotographsoftheworld’shighestpeaks，hehastriedtoduplicatethoseshotsexactly.
Theresultisbothbreathtakinganddeeplyfrustrating.Thatisbecausehisphotosshowadramaticdeclineinglacialice.Whetheritistheforwardedge，theverticalheightorthemassbalanceoftheseriversofice，thepicturesmakeitclearthatsomethingstrangeishappening.
Aftersom
ediscussionsaboutthelikelycausesoftheglacierdecline—theexpertsagreeditwaslinkedtoclimatechange，aggravated(恶化)bymankind’suseoffossilfuels—thetalkturnedtotheheartofthematter：likelyimpacts.Thebiggestoneconcernswater.Manyglaciers，rangingfromtheAndestotheAlps，areinrecession(衰退)，buttheimpactsoftheHimalayanglaciers’recessioncouldbemuchmoredisastrous.
Whattodo?Answerscanbefoundinbothsupplyanddemand，suggestedtheexperts.Onthesupplyside，governmentsoftheregion—alwayssuspiciousofeachother，andattimeshostile—mustworktogethermuchmorecloselyinmeasurementanddatacheck.Advancesinsatellitetechnologycanhelponthisfront.AgoodmodelforcooperationistheArcticCouncil，whichbringstogetherthemanycountriestouchingonthenorthernpolarregion.
41.Thereisnodoubtthat______.
A.theearth’spolarregionsareundergoingdramaticchange
B.theAsiaSocietyinNewYorkisagoodmodelforcooperation
C.theearth’sThirdPoleistheworld’sthirdhighestpeaks
D.theHimalayanglaciers’recessionmustbemuchmoredisastrous
42.Theearth’sThirdPolerefersto______.
A.theNorthPolarB.theSouthPolar
C.theAsiaSocietyD.theHimalayas
43.Throughinvestigatinganddiscussion，theAsiaSocietyfoundthatthelikelycausesoftheglaciersrecedingwas______.
A.warmweatherandmuchpollution
B.muchpollutionandgreenhouseeffect
C.manytravelersandmuchpollution
D.climatechangeandmankind’suseoffossilfuels
44.Itcanbeinferredthatthegovernmentsoftheregionwill______.
A.uniteasonetousemorewater
B.fightagainsteachotherforgettingmorewater
C.cooperatemorecloselyinmeasurementanddatacheck
D.bringtogethertouchingonthenorthernpolarregion
45.Thetextismainlyabout______.
A.globalwarming
B.theHimalayanglaciers’recession
C.abreathtakinginNewYork
D.theArcticCouncil
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是咨询和服务部门的信息：
A.CareerServices(Room113)
ThestaffoftheCareerServicescenteradvisestudentsoncareerchoicesandapplicationsforhighereducation.Theyalsohelpstudentsandgraduatesapplytheiracademicandlifeexperiencestoachievingcareerfulfillment，providethemwiththeservicesandresourcesnecessarytomakebetterinformedcareerdecisionsandhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessarytoprogresstheircareerplans.
OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：8∶30a.m.—4∶30p.m.
Phone：(412)3966644 Fax：(412)3966644
B.TheAccommodationOffice(Room114)
TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.Itoffersafreeadvisoryserviceandawiderangeofhandbooksandchecklistscoveringthefullrangeofhousingavailable.Inadditiontothis，theofficealsooffersotherservices，suchastheallocationofplacesinlocalresidencesandtheprovisionofinformationregardingprivatelyownedaccommodation.
OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：1∶30p.m.—4∶30p.m.
Phone：(412)3966754 Fax：(412)3966752
C.MedicalCenter(Room115)
ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.
Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also，allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.
OpeningHours：24hoursfromMondaytoSunday
Phone：(412)3966649 Fax：(412)3966648
D.Thesportsoffice(Room207)
Sportandrecreationplayanimportantroleinthelivesofstudents.Theuniversityhaslotsofindoorandoutdoorsportsfacilitiesandallstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinsomeformsofsportandrecreation.Thisofficecanprovideinformationaboutsportingandactivitiestokeepyoufit.
OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：7∶00a.m.—10∶00p.m.
Phone：(412)3966877 Fax：(412)3966876
E.Foodservice(Room127)
Tasty，nutritiousmealsandawidevarietyofsnacksareavailablefromthecafeteriasoncampus.Maybeyouarenotfamiliarwithdifferentcafeteriashereandfinditdifficulttogetagoodmeal.Don’tworry!Thefoodservicecanprovideyouwithspecificinformationonthefoodavailablehereandoffersmealplansbasedonyourindividualneeds.
OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：2∶30p.m.—5∶30p.m.
Phone：(412)3966899 Fax：(412)3966890
F.Library(Room215)
Therearevariousbooksandreferencematerialsineverysubjecthereincludingliterature，artandmath.Besidesbooks，therearealsophotocopying，video，audiovisualandcomputingfacilities.Ourcollectionisbigandourmaintaskistohelpyousolveproblemsonmakinguseofthelibrary.
OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：8∶30a.m.—5∶30p.m.
Phone：(412)3966312 Fax：(412)3966706
以下是大学新生的信息，请匹配大学新生与他们要选择的服务部门。
46.Richardisaforeignstudentmajoringinmedicine.Hecanadjusthimselftotheweatherbutheishavingalotofdifficultiesingettingusedtothedietatthecollegecafeterias.
( )
47.Johnisfondofsports.Heplaysfootballeveryday.Unfortunately，heinjuredhislegwhilehewasplayingthismorning.Heurgentlyneedssomemedicalhelp.( )
48.LucyisanewstudentfromWashington，andsheoftenarrivesatthecollegelatesinceshelivesfarawayfromtheuniversity，soshedesperatelyneedstofindanewplacetolivein.( )
49.Aliceisgoingtoleaveuniversitynextyear.Sheispreparingherpapersandhastodoalotofresearch.Shewouldliketofindbooksonliteratureandlearnhowtousetheaudiovisualfacilities.( )
50.Rosemarystudiesinthedepartmentofcomputerscience.Sheisreallyinterestedinthisfield，sosheplanstobeengagedinthisboomingindustryafterhergraduation，butbeforeshemakesafinaldecision，shewantstoconsultexperiencedteachers.( )
Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
下面是易趣网上关于小说《心灵鸡汤》的广告。假设你是李华，请用英语给你的笔友陈伟写一封信，建议他上网购买。
写作内容
推荐理由和购买方法等广告中的所有汉语内容。
写作要求
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容;
2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。
评分标准
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语篇连贯。
DearChenWei，
Howareyoudoing?
RecentlyanAmericanbestsellerispopularamongthestudentsinourschool.Ireaditandtomyexcitement，itwasreallyinspiring.Iwouldliketorecommendittoyou.
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Togetmoreinformation，youcanvisitthewebsite.Getoneandenjoyit!
Bestwishes.
Yours，
LiHua
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xxxx学年英语高三期中试题下学期