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ToRegaintheNatureofGoodness
--Reviewof‘OliverTwist’
OliverTwist,oneofthemostfamousworksofCharlesDickens’,isanovelreflectingthetragicfactofthelifeinBritainin18thcentury.
TheauthorwhohimselfwasborninapoorfamilywrotethisnovelinhistwentieswithaviewtorevealtheuglymasksofthosecruelcriminalsandtoexposethehorrorandviolencehiddenunderneaththenarrowanddirtystreetsinLondon.
TheheroofthisnovelwasOliverTwist,anorphan,whowasthrownintoaworldfullofpovertyandcrime.Hesufferedenormouspain,suchashunger,thirst,beatingandabuse.WhilereadingthetragicexperiencesofthelittleOliver,Iwasshockedbyhissufferings.Ifeltforthepoorboy,butatthesametimeIdetestedtheevilFaginandthebrutalBill.Tomyrelief,aswaswritteninallthebeststories,thegoodnesseventuallyconquereddevilandOliverlivedahappylifeintheend.Oneoftheplotsthatattractedmemostisthatafterthetheft,littleOliverwasallowedtorecoverinthekindcareofMrs.MaylieandRoseandbegananewlife.Hewentforwalkswiththem,orRosereadtohim,andheworkedhardathislessons.Hefeltasifhehadleftbehindforevertheworldofcrimeandhardshipandpoverty.
Howcansuchalittleboywhohadalreadysufferedoppressiveafflictionremainpureinbodyandmind?Thereasonisthenatureofgoodness.IthinkitisthemostimportantinformationimpliedinthenovelbyDickens-hebelievedthatgoodnesscouldconquereverydifficulty.AlthoughIdon’tthinkgoodnessisomnipotent,yetIdobelievethatthosewhoarekind-heartedlivemorehappilythanthosewhoareevil-minded.
Forme,thenatureofgoodnessisoneofthemostnecessarycharacterforaperson.Goodnessistohumanswhatwateristofish.Hewhoiswithoutgoodnessisanutterlyworthlessperson.Onthecontrary,asthefamoussayinggoes,‘Thefragrancealwaysstaysinthehandthatgivestherose’,hewhoiswithgoodnessundoubtedlyisahappyandusefulperson.Peoplereceivinghishelparegratefultohimandhealsogetsgratifiedfromwhathehasdone,andthushecandogoodtoboththepeoplehehashelpedandhimself.
Tomydisappointment,nowadayssomepeopleseemtodoubttheexistenceofthegoodnessinhumanity.Theylookdownonpeople’shonestyandkindness,thinkingitfoolishofpeopletobewarm-hearted.Asaresult,theyshownosympathytothosewhoareintroubleandseldomoffertohelpothers.Ontheotherhand,theyattachimportancetomoneyandbenefit.Intheiropinion,moneyistheonlyrealobjectwhileemotionsandmoralityarenihility.Iftheycannotgetprofitfromshowingtheir‘kindness’,theydrawbackwhenothersarefacedwithtroubleandevenhitamanwhenheisdown.TheyareoneofthesortsthatIreallydetest.
FrancisBaconsaidinhisessay,‘Goodness,ofallvirtuesanddignitiesofthemind,isthegreatest,beingthecharacteroftheDeity,andwithoutit,manisabusy,mischievous,wretchedthing,nobetterthanakindofvermin.’
Thatistosayapersonwithoutgoodnessisdestinedtoloseeverything.Therefore,I,akindperson,wanttotellthose‘vermin-to-be’tolearnfromthekindOliverandregainthenatureofgoodness.
OliverTwist
OliverTwistisanovelwrittenbyChalesDikens.Itmainlydescribesalittleboy’stoughexperiences.Thisnovelrevealstheauthor’sattitudetowardslifeinsomepoint.
OliverTwistwasanorphanwhowasbroughtupbySheliawholivedinhospice.Oliverwasregardedasabastard,whichresultedlotsofdiscrimination.
Inthefosterhome,hewasonbehalfofchildrentoaskformore
porridge,whichconsideredasakindrudeandunpolitebehavior.Hewasconfinedforseveraldaysandcameacrossanothersuffering.
MrBumblesenthimtoacoffinmaker.Inthisplot,IwasattractedbythemanMrNoahwhowasalsoaservant.HeplayedtricksonOlivertograbsomeexternalfun.HedeliberatelysaidOliver’smotherwasabitchwhohadachildwithoutmarriage.
Thiskindofwritingisadvanced.Itsatirizedthedark
society.people’signorancetrappedkindpeopleallthetime.Incontrast,Oliver,anaiveboywhoexistedinahorrible
environment,alwayskeptgoodhonest.Althoughheknewnothingabouthismother,hepersistedinbelivinghismother’skindness.Alittleboyownedthosegoodqualityindarksocietyisdoubted.Butitreflectstheauthor’sopinion.Lovemakestheworldgoaround.Thistopicwasprovedthoughthenovel.
Inananthorplot,Oliverenteredahauntofthievesbyaccident.AgirlnamesNacyrejectedMrBrownlow’shelp.Shehadnocouragetoleavethehauntwherepeoplehadthesamefate,especiallyhisbelovedboySikes.Intheend,shewasbeatentodeath.Andthisplotisthetrasition.Ithintedthatbadpeoplearedestinedtocompensate.
ForOliver’skindness,hefinallyledahappylifewithmanykindheartedpeople’shelp.
Thisconsequenceaccordswithpeople’scommon
criterion.Temporarilydifficulitiesisnotterribleaslongasyou
reasonablydealwithit.Andsuccessisontheway.What’smore,weshouldalwaysputloveinthebottomofhearts.
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