notonlybutalso用法总结 本文关键词：用法，notonlybutalso
notonlybutalso用法总结 本文简介：notonly.but(also).1.notonly.but(also).在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：HeislearningnotonlyEnglishbut(also)French.他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。ShespeaksRussiannotonlyincl
notonlybutalso用法总结 本文内容：
not
only.
but
(also).
1.
not
only.
but
(also).在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：
He
is
learning
not
only
English
but
(also)
French.
他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。
She
speaks
Russian
not
only
in
class
but
(also)
at
home.
她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。
【拓展】
2.
not
only.
but
(also).
用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but
(also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：
Not
only
Zhou
Xia
but
also
her
parents
are
fond
of
watching
football
matches.
不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
Not
only
you
but
also
he
is
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。
3.
not
only.
but
(also).
连接两个分句，当not
only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but
(also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。如：
Not
only
is
the
teacher
himself
interested
in
foreign
films，but
also
all
his
students
are
beginning
to
show
an
interest
in
them.
不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。
Not
only
does
Miss
Li
like
music,but
(also)
she
likes
sports.
李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。
【注意】使用中注意两点：
1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
reads
English
every
day.
2、一致。not
only
与
but
also后面所接的词类要一致。
She
can
not
only
sing
but
also
dance.
【用法小结】
1.
not
only
…
but
also
应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：
Not
only
Mr
Lin
but
also
his
son
joined
the
Party
two
years
ago.
（连接两个主语）
I
not
only
play
tennis
but
also
practise
shooting.
（连接两个谓语动词）
He
plays
not
only
the
piano
but
also
the
violin.
（连接两个宾语）
They
speak
English
not
only
in
class
but
also
in
the
dormitory.
（连接两个地点状语）
【注】
1）.She
not
only
sings
well
but
also
dances
beautifully.
=
She
doesn
t
only
sing
well
but
also
dances
beautifully.
2）.句子
He
not
only
plays
the
piano
but
also
the
violin
不是好的文体，因为
but
also
之后的成分与
not
only
之后的成分不对称。
2.
not
only
…
but
also
连接两个分句，并且
not
only
位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
Not
only
does
the
sun
give
us
light
but
also
it
gives
us
heat.
Not
only
did
he
speak
English
correctly，
but
also
he
speaks
it
fluently.
Not
only
is
this
young
man
clever
but
also
he
is
hardworking.
3.
not
only
…
but
also
不能用在否定句中。例如：
误：
They
don
t
fear
not
only
hardship
but
also
death.
正：
They
fear
neither
hardship
nor
death.
正：
They
don
t
fear
either
hardship
or
death.
4.
not
only
…
but
also
连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
was
against
the
plan.
/
Not
only
the
teacher
but
also
the
students
were
against
the
plan.
5.
not
only
…
but
also
中的
not
only
不能分开使用，但
but
also
却可以分开使用。例如：
The
area
was
not
only
hit
by
an
unexpected
heavy
rain，
but
some
bridges
were
also
washed
away.
6.
not
only
…
but
also
连接两个并列成分时，可以省略
but
或
also
，也可以把
but
also
都省略掉。例如：
I
not
only
heard
it
but
（
also
）
saw
it.
He
was
not
only
compelled（被迫）
to
stay
at
home，（
but
）
also
forbidden（禁止）
to
see
his
friend.
She
not
only
finished
the
task
ahead
of
time，
（
but
also
）
she
came
to
help
us.