国际贸易材料整理绝对优势 本文关键词:国际贸易,整理,优势,材料
国际贸易材料整理绝对优势 本文简介:名词解释:1、Internationaltrade国际贸易:Internationaltradecanbedefinedastheexchangeofgoodsandservicesproducedinonecountry(ordistrict)withthoseproducedinanotherc
国际贸易材料整理绝对优势 本文内容:
名词解释:
1、International
trade国际贸易:International
trade
can
be
defined
as
the
exchange
of
goods
and
services
produced
in
one
country
(or
district)
with
those
produced
in
another
country(or
district).
2、Intra-industry
Trade产业内贸易:
exchange
products
which
belong
to
the
same
sector.Intra-industry
trade
refers
to
the
exchange
of
products
belonging
to
the
same
industry
3、Tariff关税:
A
tariff
(an
Instrument
of
Trade
Policy)
is
a
tax
(duty)
levied
on
products
as
they
move
between
nations,usually
collected
by
customs
officials.
(as
it
crosses
a
national
boundary.)
4、The
Import
quota进口配额
A
limit
on
the
total
quantity
of
imports
of
a
product
allowed
into
the
country
during
a
period
of
time
(for
instance,a
year).
5、Voluntary
export
restraints(VERs)自动出口限额
An
odd-looking
trade
barrier
in
which
the
importing
country
government
coerces
the
foreign
exporting
country
to
agree
“voluntarily”
to
restrict
its
exports
to
this
country.
6、DUMPING倾销:Selling
exports
at
a
price
that
is
“too
low,”
a
price
below
“normal
value”
or
“fair
market
value.”
7、
Export
Subsidy出口补贴
It
includes
Direct
Subsidy
直接补贴and
Indirect
subsidy出口退税。
Governments
also
provide
various
forms
of
financial
assistance援助
that
benefit
their
exporters.
These
export
subsidies
are
controversial有争议的
because
they
violate
international
norms
about
fair
trade.
他们违反了国际准则关于公平贸易。
8、Dependence
Degree
of
Trade外贸依存度=进出口总额/GDP
(Ratio
of
Dependence
on
Foreign
Trade对外贸易依存度)
The
foreign
trade
dependence
is
a
measure
of
the
foreign
trade
in
one
country
economy
importance
degree
of
index,it
is
the
proportion
of
one
country
import
and
export
with
the
country
s
gross
domestic
product
(GDP)
9、Export
Credit出口信贷
Supplier’s
credit卖方信贷:
The
exporter’s
bank
provide
loans
to
the
nation’s
exporters出口商.
Buyer’s
credit买方信贷:The
exporter’s
bank
provide
loans
to
foreign
buyers
or
importer
bank.chop8
10、区域经济一体化
Any
type
of
arrangement
in
which
countries
agree
to
coordinate
their
trade,fiscal,and
or
monetary
policies
is
referred
to
as
economic
integration
11、Customs
union关税同盟
A
customs
union
occurs
when
a
group
of
countries
agree
to
eliminate
tariffs
between
themselves
and
set
a
common
external
tariff
on
imports
from
the
rest
of
the
world.
一个关税联盟发生在一群国家同意他们之间消除关税并设置一个共同对外关税在世界其他国家的进口。
12、WTO
The
World
Trade
Organization
(WTO)
is
the
only
global
international
organization
dealing
with
the
rules
of
trade
between
nations.
At
its
heart
are
the
WTO
agreements,negotiated
and
signed
by
the
bulk
of
the
world’s
trading
nations
and
ratified
in
their
parliaments.
The
goal
is
to
help
producers
of
goods
and
services,exporters,and
importers
conduct
their
business.世界贸易组织(WTO)是全球唯一的国际组织处理国家间贸易规则的。其核心是世贸协议,谈判和签署的世界贸易的大部分国家在他们的议会批准。目标是帮助生产者的商品和服务,出口商和进口商进行他们的业务。
简答
一、
WTO原则和宗旨(Principles
of
WTO)
1、Trade
without
discrimination贸易不受歧视
2、Freer
trade:
barriers
coming
down
through
negotiation;
自由贸易:障碍通过谈判下来;
3、Predictability:
through
binding
and
transparency
可预见性:通过绑定和透明度
4、Promoting
fair
competition
促进公平竞争
5、Encouraging
development
and
economic
reform
鼓励发展和经济改革的
三、Economic
Integration
经济一体化的类型
1.
Preferential
Trade
Arrangements优惠贸易安排
provide
lower
barriers
on
trade
among
participating
nations
than
on
trade
with
nonmember
nations.
This
is
the
loosest
form
of
economic
integration
提供低贸易壁垒在参与国家比在贸易与非会员国家。这是最松散的形式的经济一体化
2、Free
Trade
Area自由贸易区
in
which
members
remove
all
trade
barriers
among
themselves,but
keep
their
separate
national
barriers
against
trade
with
the
outside
world.移除所有成员在他们自己之间的贸易壁垒,但保持各自国家对贸易壁垒与外面的世界
3、Customs
Union关税同盟
A
customs
union
occurs
when
a
group
of
countries
agree
to
eliminate
tariffs
between
themselves
and
set
a
common
external
tariff
on
imports
from
the
rest
of
the
world.一个关税联盟发生在一群国家同意他们之间消除关税并设置一个共同对外关税在世界其他国家的进口。
4。Common
Market共同市场
A
common
market
establishes
free
trade
in
goods
and
services,sets
common
external
tariffs
among
members
and
also
allows
for
the
free
mobility
of
capital
and
labor
across
countries.
一个共同市场建立自由贸易的商品和服务,集共同对外关税成员之间,还允许自由流动资本和劳动力的跨国家。
5。Economic
Union
经济联盟
goes
still
further
by
harmonizing
or
even
unifying
the
monetary
and
fiscal
policies
of
member
states.
This
is
the
most
advanced
type
of
economic
integration.
去进一步协调甚至统一的货币和财政政策的成员国。这是最先进的类型的经济一体化。
四、
dumping倾销:Selling
exports
at
a
price
that
is
“too
low,”a
price
below
“normal
value”
or
“fair
market
value.”
Chop8
1、Predatory
dumping恶意倾销:charging
a
low
price
temporarily
→
driving
foreign
competitors
out
of
business
→
raising
prices
and
earn
high
profits
by
using
its
monopoly
power充电一个低价格暂时→驾驶外国竞争对手的生意→提高价格,赚取高额利润通过使用它的垄断权力
2、Cyclical
dumping循环倾销Cyclical
dumping
occurs
during
periods
of
recession不景气.
During
the
part
of
the
cycle
when
demand
is
low,a
firm
tends
to
lower
its
price
to
limit
the
decline
in
quantity大量
sold.
3、Seasonal
dumping:
is
intended
to
sell
off
excess
inventories积压商品
of
a
product.
4、Persistent
dumping持久性倾销:Persistent
dumping
occurs
because
a
firm
with
market
power
uses
price
discrimination
between
markets
to
increase
its
total
profit
五、
关税同盟的效应
1、Theory
of
customs
union关税联盟的理论
(1)Trade
creation
贸易创造:
occurs
when
some
domestic
production
of
one
customs-union
member
is
replaced
by
another
member’s
lower-cost
imports.
发生在一些国内生产一个关税同盟的会员是取代了另一成员的进口成本
(2)Trade
diversion贸易转移
:Occurs
when
lower-cost
imports
from
outside
the
union
are
replaced
by
higher-cost
imports
from
another
union
member发生在欧盟以外的进口成本都换成了成本较高的进口来自另一个工会成员
2、Dynamic动态的
benefits
from
customs
unions:
(1)An
Increase
in
competition.
(2)lower
costs
of
production
and
reduce
prices
(3)
Economies
of
scale
(4)Stimulus
to
investment.
刺激投资
(5)
Better
utilization利用
of
the
economic
resources
of
the
entire
community
六、Mercantilism重商主义Economic
theory
of
how
a
nation
can
become
wealthy
itsGoal
isBuild
up
as
much
wealth
as
you
can,money=power。
To
become
wealthiest,most
powerful
nation;Become
self-sufficient自给自足的
=
meet
all
needs
within
the
empire;Develop
favorable
有利的balance
of
trade;Export
more
than
import
=
profit
分析题
一:绝对优势
1、Absolute
Advantage绝对优势:A
country
has
an
absolute
advantage
in
the
production
of
a
product
when
it
is
more
efficient
than
any
other
country
in
producing
it.
Absolute
Advantage—an
Example
Table
AA
Minutes
needed
to
produce
one
ounce
Meat
Potatoes
Farmer
60
15
Rancher
40
20
The
Farmer
has
an
absolute
advantage
in
the
production
of
potatoes;
he
produces
one
ounce
of
potatoes
in
less
time
(or
more
ounces
in
a
specified
amount
of
time)
than
Rancher
can.
3、用相同多的资源生产更多的产品。You
have
an
absolute
advantage
in
producing
something
if
you
can
produce
more
of
it
(than
others
can)
with
the
same
amount
of
resources.
生产一样多的产品用较少的资源A
country
has
an
absolute
advantage
over
another
in
producing
a
good,if
it
can
produce
that
good
using
fewer
resources
than
another
country.
二、Comparative
Advantage比较优势
1、The
producer
who
has
the
smaller
opportunity
cost
of
producing
a
good
is
said
to
have
a
comparative
advantage
in
producing
that
good.
2、opportunity
cost机会成本:The
cost
of
something
is
what
you
give
up
to
get
it.
举例:To
make
1
ounce
of
meat
Farmer
needs
60
minutes.
In
that
time
he
could
have
made
4
ounces
of
potatoes.
Therefore,Farmer’s
opportunity
cost
of
1
ounce
of
meat
is
4
ounces
of
potatoes
2、Comparative
AdvantageMeans
Lower
Opportunity
Cost比较优势意味着较低的机会陈本。机会成本低的有比较优势。
Principles
of
WTO
Trade
without
discrimination
a
country
should
not
discriminate
between
its
trading
partners
(giving
them
equally
“most-favoured-nation”
or
MFN
status);
and
it
should
not
discriminate
between
its
own
and
foreign
products,services
or
nationals
(giving
them
“national
treatment”);
Most-favoured-nation
(MFN):
treating
other
people
equally
National
treatment:
Treating
foreigners
and
locals
equally
Freer
trade:
barriers
coming
down
through
negotiation;
2Predictability:
through
binding
and
transparency
foreign
companies,investors
and
governments
should
be
confident
that
trade
barriers
(including
tariffs
and
non-tariff
barriers)
should
not
be
raised
arbitrarily;
tariff
rates
and
market-opening
commitments
are
“bound”
in
the
WTO;
3Promoting
fair
competition
discouraging
“unfair”
practices
such
as
export
subsidies
and
dumping
products
at
below
cost
to
gain
market
share;
4Encouraging
development
and
economic
reform
more
competitive
—
more
beneficial
for
less
developed
countries
—
giving
them
more
time
to
adjust,greater
flexibility,and
special
privileges.
篇2:08级国际贸易实务(3+2)专业培养计划
08级国际贸易实务(3+2)专业培养计划 本文关键词:实务,国际贸易,培养,计划,专业
08级国际贸易实务(3+2)专业培养计划 本文简介:08级《国际贸易实务》(3+2)专业培养计划(专业代码:620304)一、招生对象与修业年限招生对象:对口专业三年制中职毕业生修业年限:全日制二年二、培养目标及专业的具体培养目标本专业培养拥护党的基本路线,适应生产、建设、管理、服务第一线需要的,德、智、体、美等方面全面发展的高素质技能型专门人才。通
08级国际贸易实务(3+2)专业培养计划 本文内容:
08级《国际贸易实务》(3+2)专业培养计划
(专业代码:620304)
一、招生对象与修业年限
招生对象:对口专业三年制中职毕业生
修业年限:全日制二年
二、培养目标及专业的具体培养目标
本专业培养拥护党的基本路线,适应生产、建设、管理、服务第一线需要的,德、智、体、美等方面全面发展的高素质技能型专门人才。
通过三年的学习培养,使学生掌握国际贸易的基本知识与基本技能,了解当代国际经济贸易的发展现状,熟悉通行的国际贸易规则和惯例以及中国对外贸易的政策法规,具有办理进出口贸易结算的能力、各种外贸单证的制作和审核能力、外贸跟单能力、熟练掌握报检、报关基本技能、熟悉商务礼仪,运用一定技巧和外商谈判能力。。
本专业的学生毕业后可以在外贸公司、工贸公司、自营进出口生产企业、外国公司驻我国办事处、中外合资企业、外商独资企业等从事以下岗位工作:
1、外贸单证员;
2、外贸跟单员;
3、外贸业务员;
4、报关员;
5、报检员;
6、业务员助理等。
三、人才培养规格要求和知识、能力、素质结构
(一)人才培养规格要求
1、德育要求
热爱祖国,拥护中国共产党的领导,了解马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论以及“三个代表”重要思想,具有良好的社会责任感和法律意识,遵纪守法,具有立足本职工作,吃苦耐劳、乐于奉献的敬业精神。
2、智育要求
(1)知识结构
1)具有一定的人文社会科学基本知识;
2)具有计算机和网络方面的基本知识;
3)具有比较高的英语听、说、读、写方面的知识;
4)具有跟单、进出口实务、单证实务、海关报关、报检等所要求的基本知识;
5)具有国际市场营销、电子商务方面的基本知识。
(2)能力结构
1)外语应用能力;
2)计算机应用能力;
3)市场营销和公关能力;
4)外贸实务能力;
5)组织管理能力。
(3)素质结构
1)爱岗敬业,勤奋工作的职业道德素质;
2)健康的身体素质和心理素质;
3)良好的人文社会科学素养;
4)从事本专业领域所应具备的专业素质。
3、体育要求
了解体育锻炼的基本知识,掌握科学锻炼身体的基本技能,养成锻炼身体的良好习惯,达到大学生体育合格标准,讲究卫生,身体健康。
4、考证要求
学生在毕业之前,需获得以下证书:
A、浙江省高校非计算机专业计算机应用能力考试一级证书及以上;
B、还应取得以下证书中的任何一项及以上:
外贸跟单员资格证书
外贸单证员资格证书
外贸业务员资格证书
报检员资格证书
报关员资格证书
C、校内外贸英语口语能力证书
(二)知识、能力、素质结构分析表
知识结构
能力分析与素质要求
课程设置
基本素质
与基本能力
了解邓小平理论及三个代表的基本思想。
具有良好的思想品德和职业素养。
具有较好的语言、文字表达能力。
具有基本的计算机操作技能。
具有良好的身体素质和运动技能。
邓小平理论、思想道德修养及法律基础、大学语文、计算机应用基础、体育。
专业基础
知识和能力
掌握企业管理的一般原理和方法。
熟悉经济法规,具备经济法律意识。
了解统计学基础知识,能熟练使用软件。
掌握市场调查与预测的方法。
熟悉国际主要航线及主要港口
管理基础、统计原理、市场调查与预测、WTO基础知识、国际经贸地理等。
专业能力
掌握国际贸易流程,熟悉国际惯例和中国对外法规,熟练掌握每一个环节,具备国际市场开拓能力。
具备外贸单证操作、外贸跟单能力。
具备市场营销的基本技能。
掌握国际贸易中常用的各种商务文体,培养学生阅读和准确理解、写作各种往来函电的能力。
经济学、国际贸易概论、国际贸易实务、国际营销实务、单证实务、外贸跟单实务、外贸英语函电
岗位适应能力
外贸跟单能力。
各种外贸单证的制作和审核能力。
办理进出口贸易结算的能力。
熟练掌握报检、报关基本技能。
熟悉商务礼仪,运用一定技巧和外商谈判能力。
单证实务、外贸跟单实务、海关报关实务
综合素质
爱岗敬业,勤奋工作的职业道德素质
良好的人文科学素养和美学修养
适应社会发展的创新精神和创业能力
良好的身体、心理素质和人生观。
全院性公共选修课
四、主干课程教学内容与要求
主干课程:英语、计算机应用基础、国际贸易实务、单证实务、外贸跟单实务、外贸英语函电、外贸英语口语、国际营销实务、外贸单证软件实训、国际贸易模拟实训等。
其中核心课程:国际贸易实务、单证实务、外贸跟单实务、外贸英语函电、外贸英语口语。
1、英语
本课程是专业的一门公共必修课,主要培养学生具有较强的阅读能力,一定的听的能力,初步的写和说的能力,使学生能以英语为工具,获取专业所需要的信息,并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。
2、计算机应用基础
本课程是专业的一门公共必修课,主要讲授计算机基础知识、Windows、Word、Excel数据库、网络等知识。通过学习,要求学生能熟练使用Word、
Excel这些工具进行文字处理和报表制作以及网络资源查询利用等。学习结束时,通过浙江省高校计算机应用能力一级考试。
3、国际贸易实务
本课程是专业的一门专业必修课,主要讲解商品的质量、数量及包装,商品的价格和贸易术语,货款的交付与结算,争议的预防与处理,进出口合同的磋商、订立与履行,国际贸易方式等内容。要求学生掌握国际贸易流程,熟悉进出口合同的各个条款及风险的防范。
4、单证实务
本课程是专业的一门专业必修课,主要详细阐述国际贸易中单据的种类、形式、内容和制作要求,要求学生重点掌握由企业制作的商业汇票、商业发票、包装单据、原产地证、报关单等准确、规范的制作和审核方法,以及信用证的制作和审核。
5、外贸跟单实务
本课程是专业的一门专业必修课,主要讲解原材料、零部件、辅料采购跟单、生产进度跟单、出口产品包装跟单、出口产品质量跟单、外包跟单的基本知识,要求学生掌握外贸跟单的基本方法和操作技巧。
6、外贸英语函电
本课程是专业的一门专业必修课,通过本课程的学习,使学生掌握商务英文函电的各种行文方法和格式、专业词汇及其语言文体等特点,培养学生在日常对外贸易工作中正确地使用英语以及对外进行各项业务联系和通讯活动的能力。
7、外贸英语口语
本课程是专业的一门专业必修课,主要是培养学生利用综合英语知识进行英语表达的能力,重点培养学生把英语作为外贸工作语言的交际能力,并能用正常语速就社会生活的各个方面进行交流。
8、外贸单证软件实训
本课程是专业必修的实践环节,本课程主要通过外贸单证软件,让学生体会外贸公司单证操作程序和制单方法,要求学生学会用电脑制单,掌握外贸单证操作中的审证、制单、审单的技巧和方法,提高学生的就业竞争力和岗位适应能力。
9、国际贸易模拟实训
本课程是专业必修的实践环节,主要通过国际贸易仿真软件,以进出口交易的基本过程为主线,以模拟设定的具体出口商品交易作背景,通过生动具体的案例、详尽的操作指南、具体的图表实例和大量的操作练习,为学生提供在仿真模拟实践中了解和掌握出口交易基本程序和主要操作技能的有效途径。
五、教学进程表
表一:08级《国际贸易实务》(3+2)专业教学进程表
表二:各学期教学进度表与时间分配表
表三:实践教学环节安排表
表四:教学学时学分分配表
表一
08级《国际贸易实务》(3+2)专业教学进程表
课程
类别
课程
编号
课程名称
学分
课内教学学时数
按学年及学期安排周学时
理论
学分
实践
学分
总计
讲课
实践
第一学年
第二学年
短学期
第三学年
一
二
一
二
一
二
14(13)
19(15)
21(16)
19(14)
2
21
13
公
共
必
修
课
000004
大学英语
8
120
120
52/△4
68/△4
000002
邓论及三个代表
2
2
60
30
30
△2/2
000001
思想道德及法律基础
2
1
45
30
15
2/1
000008
形势与政策
1
16
16
讲座
000009
计算机应用基础
1.5
1.5
56
28
28
△6/3
(6-11)
000003
体育
3/2
60
60
2
2
体育活动2学分
618013
美学概论*
1.5
26
26
2
000010
管理基础*
1.5
28
28
2
000627
职业发展与就业指导
2
38
38
招生就业处安排,在第一至第三学期学完
小计
19.5
7.5+2
449
300
149
16+4
10+2
专
业
必
修
课
411034
经济学
2
36
30
6
△3
411032
国际贸易概论
2
36
30
6
6(12-18)
411011
国际经贸地理
2
36
30
6
△3
411014
国际贸易实务
2
0.5
44
30
14
△3
411005
单证实务
2
1.5
64
32
32
△4
411028
外贸英语函电
2
0.5
44
30
14
△3
411027
外贸跟单实务
2
1.5
64
32
32
△4
904003
外贸英语口语
2.5
64
64
△4
411038
进口贸易实务
2
0.5
44
30
14
3
小计
16
7
432
244
188
6
9
12
专
业
任
选
课
412021
统计原理
1.5
28
28
2
412016
市场调查与预测
1.5
28
28
2
618034
应用文写作
1.5
28
28
2
413014
国际货运代理实务
1.5
28
28
2
410007
国际金融
1.5
28
28
2
411016
报检报关实务
1.5
28
28
2
411018
国际贸易法
1.5
28
28
2
412014
商品学
1.5
28
28
2
小计
选6
112
112
选4
选4
实践环节
411026
外贸单证软件实训
2
48
48
2周
411013
国际贸易模拟实训
2
48
48
2周
411041
外贸跟单实训
1
24
24
1周
400004
岗位实习
8
8周
400002
毕业论文及答辩
5
5周
小计
18
120
120
2周
3周
13周
公共选修课
小计
4
80
80
参见全院性公共选修课
合计
45.5
34.5
1193
736
457
22+4
23+2
16
总学时数
总学分80
总学时1193(实践457)
实践学时占38.3%
实践学分占43.1%
注:
(1)“△”为考试课;
(2)计算机应用基础△4/4(6-11):课内周学时为4,课外周学时4,(6-11)从第6周开始,至第11周结束。两课中△2/2和△2/1分别表示课内周学时为2,课外周学时2或1。
(3)课程名称后标注*号意为该门课程为允许学分替代课程。
表二
各学期教学进度表与时间分配表
周次
学期
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
寒暑假
合计
第一学期
报到军训始业教育
教学环节
考试
周数
3
13
1
5
24
第二学期
教学环节
机动
考
试
国际贸易模拟实训
周数
15
1
1
2
9
28
第三学期
教学环节
机
动
考试
外贸单证软件实训
外贸跟单实训
周数
16
1
1
2
1
5
26
第四学期
岗位实习
毕业论文、答辩
周数
8
5
7
20
表三
实践教学环节安排表
序号
项目
学期
周数
主要内容与要求
地点
1
外贸单证软件实训
3
2
单证的制作和审核
校内
2
外贸跟单实训
3
1
生产订单的跟踪
校内
5
国际贸易模拟实训
2
2
熟悉国际贸易操作流程
校内
6
岗位实习
4
8
顶岗操作、熟悉岗位
校外
7
毕业论文及答辩
4
5
完成毕业论文及答辩
校内、校外
合计
18
表四
教学学时学分分配表
类
别
学分
占总学分百分比
学时
占总学时百分比
公共必修课
29
36.2
449
37.6
专业必修课
23
28.8
432
36.2
专业任选课
6
7.5
112
9.4
全校公选课
4
5.0
80
6.7
实践技能训练
34.5
43.1
457
38.3
必修课
(其中允许替代学分)
70
(3)
87.5
(3.8)
1001
(54)
83.9
(4.5)
选修课
10
12.5
192
16.1
素质教育、创新创业学分:
4+2
总学分
80+4+2
总学时
1193
注:
(1)其中实践技能训练是统计各门课课内实验、实训及单独设置的实践性环节所含的学时数和学分数。
(2)专业实训、专业岗位实践、毕业设计只计学分不计学时。
(3)必修课的学时计算,由公共必修课、专业必修课和实践环节三项合计。
六、毕业要求
1、学生完成培养计划规定的理论与实践教学环节,取得84学分,准予毕业。其中:
必修学分:70学分(其中3学分允许用奖励学分或选修学分来替代)。
选修学分:10学分(其中艺术类课程2学分,自然科学、技术技能类课程2学分)
素质教育学分:4学分(其中军训2学分,其他2学分通过参加社会实践、志愿者活动、各类讲座或读书活动等取得,具体参照相关细则执行)。
创新创业学分:2分
2、取得本专业规定要求的相关职业资格证书。
制定人:张芝萍
二级学院审核:王若明
教务处审核:林建萍
批准人:王梅珍
篇3:国际贸易实务商务函电试题1
国际贸易实务商务函电试题1 本文关键词:函电,实务,试题,国际贸易,商务
国际贸易实务商务函电试题1 本文简介:《国际贸易实务》考试试卷I.Completethefollowingbusinessdialoguefornegotiation:(20points,4pointsforeach.)L:Ibelieveyouhavestudiedourcatalogue,haven’tyou?R:Yes.L:wha
国际贸易实务商务函电试题1 本文内容:
《国际贸易实务》考试试卷
I.
Complete
the
following
business
dialogue
for
negotiation:
(20
points,4
points
for
each.)
L:
I
believe
you
have
studied
our
catalogue,haven’t
you?
R:
Yes.
L:
what
do
you
think
of
our
products?
R:
I
think
they
may
have
a
ready
market
in
Australia,especially
Art.
No.
234
and
Art.
No.
236.
___1__(你能否给我报成本,保险加运费墨尔本Melbourne的最低到岸价?)
L:
Yes,but
before
we
could
give
you
the
offer,we
would
like
to
know
the
size
of
your
order
so
that
we
can
work
out
the
offer.
R:
___2___(我们订购的数量很大程度上取决于你们的价格。)
So
before
we
could
make
any
decision,could
you
give
us
a
rough
idea
of
your
price?
L:
Of
course.
___3___(这是我们的离岸价格单。)
All
the
prices
in
the
list
are___4__
(以我方最后确认为准。)
R:
Thank
you.
Besides,I
would
like
to
know
if
you
could
allow
any
discount.
II.
Translate
the
following
into
Chinese
and
try
to
reply
it
by
E-mail.
(30
points,15
points
for
each.)
From:
Zoe
[mailto:[email protected]]
Time:
Donnerstag,9.
August
2008
12:10
To:
Michael
[email protected]
Cc:
Ralf
Dahm;
Neil;
Angus
Betreff:
Inquiry
again
Dear
Michael
Wenzien,To
your
new
quotation,we
think
that
it
is
still
not
accepted
by
us.
From
below
e-mail,you
can
see
that
your
unit
price
is
much
higher
than
the
quotation
from
ABC
although
we
know
that
the
price
of
raw
materials
fluctuates.
We
have
cooperated
for
a
long
time.
And
to
our
mutual
and
long
benefit,should
you
discuss
again
to
reduce
the
price
a
little?
Thanks
a
lot!
B.rgds!
Zoe
Ge
III.
Fill
in
the
English
contract
with
the
proper
terms
according
to
the
Chinese
contract.
(30
points,2
for
each)
2008年3月23日中国贸易公司与日本Kanebo
Agritech
K.K公司在上海签订AH6921号合同销售100公吨椰子,价格分别为每公吨53美元FOB上海,等级为A,付款采取15天承兑交单,用纸箱包装50公斤一箱,于4月15日之前运到东京。投平安险及战争险。
CONTRACT
NO.
__1_
Sellers:
_2___
Buyers:
_3__
This
contract
is
made
by
and
between
the
Buyers
and
the
Sellers,whereby
the
Buyers
agree
to
buy
and
the
Sellers
agree
to
sell
the
under
mentioned
commodity
according
to
the
terms
and
conditions
stipulated
below:
Commodity:
__4_
Specifications:
__5__
Quantity:
_6__
Unit
Price:
__7_
Total
Value:
_8__
Packing:
_9__
Shipping
Mark:
__10__
Insurance:
_11__
Time
of
Shipment:
12___
Port
of
Shipment:
_13__
Port
of
Destination:
__14_
Terms
of
Payment:
_15_
Done
and
signed
in
Shanghai
on
the
23rd
day
of
March,2008
1.
A.
AH6921
B.
AH6291
C.
AH692
D.
6921
2.
A.
CHINA
TRADING
COMPANY
B.
JAPAN
TRADING
COMPANY
C.
KANEBO
AGRITECH
D.CHINESE
KANEBO
AGRITECH
3.
A.
JAPAN
TRADING
COMPANY
B.
KANEBO
AGRITECH
K.K
C.
CHINA
TRADING
COMPANY
D.
CHINESE
KANEBO
AGRITECH
K.K
4.
A.
APPLES
B.ORANGES
C.
COCONUTS
D.PEARS
5.
A.LEVEL
A
B.LEVEL
OK
C.GRADE
OK
D.
GRADE
A
6.
A.100
MT
B.100
LONG
TON
C.100
SHORT
TON
D.
100
G
7.
A.
USD
53
FOB
SHANGHAI/MT
B.
USD
53
CIF
TOKYO
/MT
C.GBP
53
FOB
SHANGHAI
/MT
D.
GBP
53
CIF
TOKYO/MT
8.
A.
USD
53000
B.
USD
53OO
C.
GBP
53OOO
D.GBP
5300
9
.A.50KG
IN
ONE
CASE
B.
50KG
IN
ONE
CARTON
C.
50KG
IN
ONE
CONTAIN
D.50KG
IN
ONE
WOODEN
CASE
10.
A.AT
THE
SELLERS’OPTION
B.
TO
BE
COVERED
BY
THE
BUYER
C.
AT
THE
BUYERS
OPTION
D.
TO
BE
COVERED
BY
THE
SELLER
11.
A.
TO
BE
COVERED
AGAINST
FPA
0513-3578321
Type
of
Documentary
Credit
40A
IRREVOCABLE
Letter
of
Credit
Number
20
LGU-002156
Date
of
Issue
31G
010802
Date
and
Place
of
Expiry
31D
010830
JAPAN
Applicant
Bank
51D
NEWYORK
BANK,OSAKA
Applicant
50
YOUNGAN
TRADING
Beneficiary
59
JIAHA
INTER
TRADING
CO.,60,NONGJU
RD
HAIAN
JIANGSU,CHINA
Currency
Code,Amount
32B
USD
26,520.00
Available
with.by.
41D
ANY
BANK
BY
NEGOTIATION,
JAPAN
Drafts
at
42C
AT
30
DAYS
Drawee
42D
NEWYORK
BANK,OSAKA
Partial
Shipments
43P
NOT
ALLOWED
Transshipment
43T
NOT
ALLOWED
Shipping
on
Board/Dispatch/PTaking
in
Charge
at/
from
44A
SHANGHAI
Transportation
to
44B
OSAKA,JAPAN
Latest
Date
of
Shipment
44C
010820
Documents
Required:
46A
1.
SIGNED
COMMERCIAL
INVOICE
IN
5
COPIES.
2.
FULL
SET
OF
CLEAN
ON
BOARD
OCEAN
BILLS
OF
LADING
MADE
OUT
TO
ORDER
AND
BLANK
ENDORSED,MARKED
“FREIGHT
COLLECT“NOTIFYING
ACCOUNT.
3.
PACKING
LIST/WEIGHT
MEMO
IN
4
COPIES
INDICATING
QUANTITY/GROSS
AND
NET
WEIGHTS
OF
EACH
PACKAGE
AND
PACKING
CONDITIONSAS
CALLED
FOR
BY
THE
L/C.
4.
CERTIFICATE
OF
QUALITY
IN
3
COPIES
ISSUED
BY
PUBLIC
RECOGNIZED
SURVEYOR.
5.
BENEFICIARY
S
CERTIFIED
COPY
OF
FAX
DISPATCHED
TO
THE
ACCOUNTEE
WITH
3
DAYS
AFTER
SHIPMENT
ADVISING
NAME
OF
VESSEL,DATE,QUANTITY,WEIGHT,VALUE
OF
SHIPMENT,L/C
NUMBER
AND
CONTRACT
NUMBER.
6.
CERTIFICATE
OF
ORIGIN
IN
3
COPIES
ISSUED
BY
AUTHORIZED
INSTITUTION.
7.
CERTIFICATE
OF
HEALTH
IN
3
COPIES
ISSUED
BY
AUTHORIZED
INSTITUTION.
ADDITIONAL
INSTRUCTIONS:
47A
1.
CHARTER
PARTY
B/L
AND
THIRD
PARTY
DOCUMENTS
ARE
ACCEPTABLE.
2.
SHIPMENT
PRIOR
TO
L/C
ISSUING
DATE
IS
ACCEPTABLE.
3.
BOTH
QUANTITY
AND
AMOUNT
10
PERCENT
MORE
OR
LESS
ARE
ALLOWED.
Charges
71B
ALL
BANKING
CHARGES
OUTSIDE
THE
OPENNING
BANK
ARE
FOR
BENEFICIARY
S
ACCOUNT.
Period
for
Presentation
48
DOCUMENTSMUST
BE
PRESENTED
WITHIN
15
DAYS
AFTER
THE
DATE
OF
ISSUANCE
OF
THE
TRANSPORT
DOCUMENTS
BUT
WITHIN
THE
VALIDITY
OF
THE
CREDIT.
Confirmation
Instructions
49
WITHOUT
Instructions
to
the
Paying/Accepting/Negotiating
Bank:
78
1.
ALL
DOCUMENTS
TO
BE
FORWARDED
IN
ONE
COVER,UNLESS
OTHERWISE
STATED
ABOVE.
2.
DISCREPANT
DOCUMENT
FEE
OF
USD
50.00
OR
EQUAL
CURRENCY
WILL
BE
DEDUCTED
FROM
DRAWING
IF
DOCUMENTS
WITH
DISCREPANCIES
ARE
ACCEPTED.
“Advising
Through“Bank
57A
BANK
OF
CHINA,NANTONG
BRANCH
135
RENMING
RD
NANTONG,CHINA
TEL:0513-5341234*******other
wordings
between
banks
are
omitted********
相关信用证收到,审核后有以下不符点:
1.
支付应采用欧元而不是美圆;
2.合同规定允许转船及分批装运;
3.应为运费已付而不是运费到付。
(注意体现信件结构)