《走进霍金的宇宙世界》读后感 本文关键词：霍金，读后感，宇宙，走进，世界
《走进霍金的宇宙世界》读后感 本文简介：《走进霍金的宇宙世界》读后感时间在不停地流逝，我们却似乎浑然不知。也许，每天最大的谎言——今天要早睡，明天要早起。也许我们没有背叛自己，但我们背叛了时间。“上课睡觉觉，下课打闹闹，考试死翘翘。”我们只有累了，才放慢脚步；错了，才想到后悔；失去了，才懂得珍惜。时间就像河流，一去不复返，无情地将一切裹挟
《走进霍金的宇宙世界》读后感 本文内容：
《走进霍金的宇宙世界》读后感
时间在不停地流逝，我们却似乎浑然不知。
也许，每天最大的谎言——今天要早睡，明天要早起。也许我们没有背叛自己，但我们背叛了时间。
“上课睡觉觉，下课打闹闹，考试死翘翘。”
我们只有累了，才放慢脚步；错了，才想到后悔；失去了，才懂得珍惜。
时间就像河流，一去不复返，无情地将一切裹挟而去。我们却把一切都归罪于时间。
时间究竟是什么？
时间，是指宏观一切具有不停止的持续性和不可逆性的物质状态的各种变化过程，其有共同性质的连续事件的度量衡的总称。这个概念可能有些复杂，但从物理学上讲，时间其实存在于四维空间，它同现实世界的物体一样，也有“长度，高度”。它是我们最熟悉的，也是最陌生的。
我们总有各种各样的回忆，这些回忆，让我们不禁想回到过去，逃避现在。
那么，在科学的眼里，这样的时间旅行是否可行呢？通往过去或未来的“时空隧道”，是否真正存在？
让我们从远一点想起。在物理学上，任何物体都不是绝对光滑平整的，它们的表面都会有许多裂纹和皱褶。这个定律同样适用于四维空间，大大小小的时间裂痕就充斥在我们周围，它们就是虫洞。
虫洞一直在我们周围不断变化着，这可能有些难以想象，但这是真的。这些虫洞连接着两个时间和空间，不幸的是，这些多如繁星的时间旅行的捷径，只有几千万亿分之一厘米宽。这显然不足以让一个人穿越。
如果我们造出一台时间机器，把虫洞放大，是不是就能回到过去了呢？
答案是否定的。设想一下，假如有一位科学家，真的通过某种方式造出了一个通往一分钟前的虫洞，他就可以回到一分钟以前。
透过虫洞，他看到了一分钟前的自己。就在这时，他做出了一个疯狂的举动——他向对面的自己开了一枪。然后呢?
结果当然是他死了。
那么，开枪的又是谁呢？难道是已经死去的、一分钟以后的他？
一切完全不合逻辑，很明显，这是个悖论。原因就在于循环效应。
如果将麦克风与音响放在一起，放出一点声音，那么这些音波就会在麦克风与音响之间无限地循环，假如声音不在中途流失的话，音波就会越来越强，直到摧毁音响。这就是循环效应。只不过对于虫洞而言，循环并摧毁它的不是音波，而是宇宙射线罢了。所以，即使有这样的虫洞，也会在瞬间被摧毁。
也就是说，我们不可能回到过去。否则，悖论就会成立。
但是，并不是所有的时间旅行都没有希望，至少，我们还有未来。
爱因斯坦曾发现，时间在有些地方会变慢，在有些地方则会加速，质量越大的物体，越能拖住时间。物理学还有另一项自然法则：没有物体能超过宇宙的极限速度，那就是每秒30万千米的光速。这些就是我们进行时间旅行的关键。
我们虽然不能超光速，但可以99.99%的接近光速。这时，神奇的现象就会发生，由于没有物体能超光速，自然法则就会把我们的时间放慢，以维持这一法则。而在外界，时间的速度是不变的。所以，在“近光速列车”内过去一分钟，外界就有可能过去了一天，甚至一年。速度也高，反差也就越大。
想像一下，如果我们仅用5分钟，就来到了2150年，我们会看到什么？
时间旅行，真的很神奇，很美妙。
然而我们旅程中真正美妙的地方，是它能向我们展示，宇宙有多么神奇，科学有多么巨大的魅力。
它也告诉我们，我们的回忆虽然很美好，但再美的云在空中都会被被微风剪碎，再美好的回忆都抵不住时间。喜欢现在的自己，我怀念过去的我们。人生本就浮云一片，怀念过去的我们，不如喜欢现在的自己，让科学的翅膀，带自己翱翔。
珍惜了今天，你就拥有了明天。这，就是时间。
篇2：《霍金的读后感》
《霍金的读后感》word版 本文关键词：霍金，读后感，word
《霍金的读后感》word版 本文简介：1?￠μ±?òμúò?′??áíê????ò?é?μ????e?·?a?a????μ?ê±oò￡?±?±????e????à?1??￠?D?÷μ?D?é?é?μ??D?ˉá??￡?òò2ê???????????ò??ùè??a￡????eêμ?úê?êè￥μ?ì??àá?￡???ò?éú￡?ò??
《霍金的读后感》word版 本文内容：
1?￠μ±?òμúò?′??áíê????ò?é?μ????e?·?a?a????μ?ê±oò￡?±?±????e????à?1??￠?D?÷μ?D?é?é?μ??D?ˉá??￡
?òò2ê???????????ò??ùè??a￡????eêμ?úê?êè￥μ?ì??àá?￡???ò?éú￡?ò??ìò22??üà??a??ò?á?￡?è?éíò2??óDèy?úê????ü?ˉ￡???á÷ò2?T±èμ?à???￡?ü???????eà′ê?ê?2?1?μ??￡μ?ê????eμ???′eè′á??ò·?3￡3??a?￡???eó?????ò????D?÷μ?D?￡?′ò?ˉá??ùóDè??￡????′e￡o?°?òμ?ê????1?ü???ˉ￡??ò′ó′ó???1?ü?????￡óD?òò?éú×·?óμ?àí??￡?óD?ò°?oí°??òμ??×è?oí?óó??￡??á?￡??ò?1óDò????D?÷μ?D?``````?±
???yêó×??oμ??ü??￡???2￠2???μ?×??oêè￥á?oü?à?￡è′??μ?×??o?1óμóDDí?à?￡
?ò?áá???oó·?3￡?D?ˉ￡??úD?áé?e2ü??oó?￡?ò?1é???á?Dí???￡í?è?￡??ò′ó??o￡à?éá1yò?????×?￡o??×?μ?è?×???òaμ?ê?òaóDáé?ê?￠òaóD????￡?×???òaμ?ê?òaóDò????D?÷μ?D??￡??òaò???è?óμóD?aD?￡???±?2?ê??Tó???è??￡ò???è?óμóD?aD?￡???±?2?ê??Tó???è??￡ò???è?óμóD?aD?￡?±?ê?óμóDμ?￡?ê??ìà?μ?￡?ê?Dò?￡μ?``````
???e￡?ò???éí?????￠μ?è?￡??????üó?à?1?μ?D?ì?è￥?′′yè?éú?￠?ü???￡ó?ò????D?÷μ?D?è￥??′yéí±?μ?è?ó????￡???ò??￡?ò????y3￡μ?è?￡???μà?í×?2?μ??e￡?
2?￡?2?ê?μ??￡??òa?òóDò????D?÷μ?Dà￡?ê?ò????áó???????μ?è?￡??ò??±??éò?ê1×??o3????￡óDò????°?μμ?o?°?￡o?°è?2?ò??¨?üê?è??°′ó￡?μ?ò??¨?éò?ê1×??o3????￡?±
?ò??·t???e￡???ó?ò???3￡è?2??ü???óμ?ò?á|oí?D?÷μ?D???ê¤2?
??￡??2????ó?÷μ???é???·tá??ò?￡
?a??éú???????￠????T?3￡?óà??ê??ò?′??μ?è?￡?ê??ò·ü?·μ???±ê?￡
2?￠?üè?￡??ò??é?????ò?é?μ????e?·ò???￡??áíê????oó￡??ò?T2?±????e???Dè?·??-μ?1êê??ù?eo3?￡
ó￠?êμ????e?ú21?êê±??é?á???ù¤à×ê??￠￡?2????í±?3¤?ú???à?ú??ò?é??￡μ????1ê??á3?·ü?·￡??a???ê?òμ×?3?1±?×?￡?ùò?′??ê?±¨???áé?￡????eó?ò?′?ò???μ?è???÷èá|oí?ó?÷μ??????é?′ò?ˉá??ùóDè?￡o?òμ?ê????1?ü???ˉ￡??òμ?ê????1?ü????￡??òóD??éú×·?óμ?àí??￡?óD?ò°?oí°??òμ??×è?oí?óó?￡???á?￡??ò?1óDò????D?÷μ?D???
ê?°?￡?è?1??òê????????e￡??òò??¨?á??μ?￡o?ü?????òì?2D?á?￠è??òêè￥ì??àá??￡?????eó??￠D|??′eμ??aò????°￡??ú?òD??Dé?é?μ??ì??à′?￡??2?μ?2?±?1?ü??????μ?2?1?￡?·′???DD??ü??????á???á?ê????￡
?ü???12?μ1ò???è?￡????áê1è??á???eà′￡??????e?íê??a?ùò???è??￡??????????éú??μ??è?à2￠??óD±ˉ1?í???￡?????ê¤á?×??o￡?′ò°üá?éú??￡?3é?aò???éú???????￡?′ê1?????ù?àμ?ê°ü￡?ò2òaó?íù?±?°?￠·ü?·μ?μ×?￡???′1yè￥￡?ò?ó?μ?à???í????í?í??￠óì?￥2????￡óDò?′?￡?òò?a2????aò?μàó|ó?ìa±??è?è2??-òa?μá?ò???￡o?°??ê???±?μ°?￡?±????×??o??óDD?D??￡
?ò??·t???e￡???·t???T??ó?μ??à′óμ?à??￡???2???è￥×·?ó￡?′ó??è?μ?3é1|?￡?a??éú???????￠????T?3￡?óà??ê??ò×??′??μ?è?￡?ê??ò·ü?·μ???±ê￡?
3?￠?°???ú??ò?é?×?á?40?ê￡?è?éí??óDèy?ùê???í·?á?ˉ￡?è???￡???×?D′μ??????×÷??ê±???òê·?·?úè?êà??óμóD?Têyμ??á?????±??μ±?áμ??aò????°ê±￡??ò?í?á?é2?×???μ??T?à???e?a?a?ú??ê?ò???éí2D???áμ?è?°?￡?
???eμ??ü??ê?·??2?à?￡?ú?￡??′ó??á?D??éú2???￡????í??á???ù¤à×ê??￠????éúì±??￡?1985?ê???eó?±?2??°t?áá??μ?°μ??üá|????è?￡??ü???????e2?1?￡?μ?ê???è′ê??ú?a??á?è???ò????óμ??è???D3é?aá?????Tè?￡?μ±???a×??ê?áμ?ó￠1ú?ê?ò??á?á?±￡?3é?aá???óD???￡?ù?a?ùμ?′ó????ò2??ü?òéíμ????¨?·êy??2×ù?ìêú￡???2????ó?÷μ??????é?ó?ó??òí???μ?è???á|á?é?é?μ??D?ˉá??ò?￡
?áíêá??a?a????￡??òé?óD?D?ò￡o???e??è?2D?2á?￡?μ?ê???μ???????óD2D?2￡???′???á??ò???aê?￡???óèá??ò??á|á?￡????eê??ú2????ê±??μ????ü?á×???éú?üμ??é????￡???óD±ˉ1?í???￡?ò??aè?μ?ò?á|oíó??òí???μ??°′óè???à′?yêó?ü??￡?×?×?2???μ?ì??÷ó???μ?°???￡?ò???éí??ì?×3μ??ê?áè???íê3é2?á???ó??????μ?ì??÷￡??üo???ê?2?2Dμ????e￡??a?íê????e??é?￡?
?òò??¨òa?ò???e??°￡?o?o???°￡?ìììì?òé?￡???à′3é?a1ú?òμ??￥áo?ù￡??a×?1ú??1aìí2ê￡??a1ú?ò￡??aé??á×?3??ü′óμ?1±?×￡?°??°′óμ?×?1ú?¨éèμ??ü?ó·±èù????￡?
4?￠???e￡??òóDDí?àDí?àμ??°??òa?????μ?￡?ò???????μ￡???o??°′ó°?￡???o?í???°??-?-
???e????è?á?????μ??￡?ò′ó?￡??éê?μ±1963?ê￡?ò2?íê???21?ê
ê±￡???2D?áμ??ü???μáù?úá???μ?í·é?￡?????é?á??áμ?????èa????μ???ù¤à×ê??￠?￡á??òé?é???·tμ?ê?￡???è′??óD?ú?ü?????°μíí·?￡?22?2???μ??ò????1￥￡???×???ì±??￡?±????à?úá???ò?é?￡?ê???ê????D??óDèy???1?ü???ˉ?￡1985?ê??óDμ?á?·??×￡???á?ê±?D?aá???1ü￡?±?31μ×μ?°t?áá??μ?°μ?1|?ü￡?′ó′????í???üó?ó?ò?o?3é?÷à′′e?êoí?Y?2?￡2???è?′?￡???μ?éíì?óDò231μ×±?D?á?￡?í·???ü3ˉóò±???D±￡???°òò2ê?×óμíóò??￡???ê?????2￠?úμ±?D￡??ò???aéù?÷?ü?ì￡?á????ò3ˉ?ú?¤?ú×?￡?×ìò2íá3ésDíá??￡??μ??aó?á??ò??áˉ??￡??ò??oüí??é??￡??é??è′í???μ???á???à′￡?2￠?ò?yê??ú?a??3￡è???ò????óμ??è???D3é?aêà??1?è?μ?????Tè??￡òaê???×?ê?????è??μ2??¨???í·??úá???×?μ?D???￡??é?ü???á3á?t?ú±ˉé?á?￡??ú???1à?ììòˉ??×??oμ?2?1?￡???ììò?àá?′???-?-
??è???μ???2?DDá?￡?ê?2?DDá?￡?×ìò22?DDá?￡?μ?ê???μ?????è′·é3?á?μ??ò￡?·é3?á?ì????μ￡?·é3?á?ò?oó?μ￡?·éμ?á?é?°ùòú1a?êμ?ó???é?′|￡?·é?òá?é????t2aμ?oú?′?￡???1?¨á￠á?·?3￡?àμ????ó????￡Dí￡?±????a×??ê?áμ?ó￠1ú?ê?ò??á?á?±￡?3é?a??óD???￡?ù?a?ùμ?′ó????ò2??ü?òéíμ????¨?·êy??2×ùμ??ìêú?￡??×?D′μ??????×÷??ê±???òê·?·?úè?êà??é?óμóD?Têyμ??á???￡???1±?è???3é?a?°ó?????í??±?￡???ú°ì1?êò???ú??1ò×?ò???????￡?D′×?￡o??±￡3?°2?2￡??÷è??ú?ˉ???￡μ????à°?2?ê???μ?￡???ò??±?ú×?×?2???μ?1¤×÷×??￡??ê?ò???3??ú′???é?2êμ???àíìì2?￡?ê?ò???á?è??a·ùμ?éú??????￡???2???ì??÷μ??????é?oíó??òí???μ?è???é?é??D?ˉá??ò?￡
??μ?ò?′??ú?ê?±¨???áê???ê±￡?óD????????ìá3?á?ò???á?è?3??ù
è???è??Téùμ??T±èì?í??￠?aè?μ??êìa?￡?y?μ￡o?°???e?èéú￡?2??ò????úóà??1ì?¨?ú??ò?é?￡???2?è??a?ü??è???êè￥μ?ì??àá??e￡??±?ú?ù?ü?a￡???ê???è?éíì±??μ?è?￡???óDò?D?ê????éò????ˉ￡????ü??ê??T±èμ?±ˉ2òμ??￡è???￡???è′oü?ò?¨×?è?μ?ó?ê????ú?ü?ìé???3??a?ùò?D?×?￡o?°?òμ?ê????1?ü???ˉ￡??òμ?′ó???1?ü????￡??òóò??éí×·?óμ?????￡?óD?ò°?oí°??òμ??×è?oí?óó?;??á?￡??ò?1óDò????D?÷μ?D??-?-?±
??μ???′eμ?μ?á?è?3?×?èèáòμ???éù?￡??ì1è??????ü??￡?à?1??òé?￡???μ??D?÷μ??·?êá?è??′??￡??μμ??ò????°?￡???e?èéú??ò???μ???é?oí?á??μ?òa???÷·tá?2??￡?é??á?÷·tá?êà??￡?è?è???2?μ?2???·t??????????2??ê±?ù±í??3?à′μ?oá2??·??oí?á??2??üé?é?á?è???·t?￡
??ò?é?μ????e￡??ò???????μ
???e,?ò???????μ￡???ê?í???μ?￡?éíì?μ?ì±??,éí??μ????￠￡???è′
??á???à′,??μ????′??2ê?￡
???e￡??ò???????μ￡???ê?à?1?μ?￡??ü??μ?2Dèì￡?éú??μ?2?1?￡???
è′D|???′à′￡?D|μ????′ì??2?￡
???e￡??ò???????μ￡???ê?é???μ?￡???ò?μ????à￡?2??μ????￥￡???
è′??D÷·é??￡?·é?òó???ì????￡
???e￡??ò???????μ￡???ê????·μ?￡??úè?μ??°??￡?éí·Yμ?3???￡???
è′?2??°2òY￡??íêü??oóê±1a?￡
???e￡??ò???????μ￡???ê?·?·2μ?￡?éú?üμ?2?Dò￡??è??μ?DD?ˉ￡????a?t￡o3é1|à′×?2??ü
?a?a?á?????e′??·óD?D
3é1|à′×?2??ü
?a?a?á?????e′??·óD?D
??ò?￡¨8￡?°à
?àò?-[
???eê?ò???μ±′úμ?á?2??eμ?????ò?￡??μ???×÷??ê±???òê·?·ò?êé?aè????ò?aá?oú?′?êìaμ?é?????é′?￡??òàòò′?êé??ò??ù3é???￡è???￡?á?è?òa??2?μ?μ?ê?￡???ê?ò????ú??ò?é?áè?eμ?????ò?￡??éí????2?￡?éú????ò?×?àí￡?μ???è′×íD?óúé?°?μ????àí??μ?ì?ì?ó??D??￡?2￠×?D′á???ê±???òê·?·ò?êé?￡??￡?×÷?aò???????ò￡?ê?3é1|μ??￡μ±Dí?àè??ú?aì???μ?3é1|μ?í?ê±￡???2??aìá3??a?ùò???òé?ê￡o?°?????e?a?ùóDéúàíè±?Yμ?è?￡???ó?ê?è?o?3é1|μ???￡??±
???e??????è???òa?ò?°?′?￡ê?μ?￡???óD?ò?°?′￡???2??ü?′??ê¤à?μ?ê?1a￡???óD?ò?°?′￡???2??ü?′μ?×??oμ?′í?ó￡?ê±ê±·′ê?ó?×ü?á￡???óD?ò?°?′￡???2??üóD?ùê???óD?ùì????￡?ò?°?′2￠2???ê?????ò???·??ò￡??ü??òaμ?ê???????￡???óDóμóD2??üμ???é?￡???á|·ü?·￡?ó?íù?±?°￡???2??ü???yμ??ò?°?′￡??′μ????à??μ?àí??1a?￠μ?éáò??￡
2??üê?ò??????a?í·oμ?????￡??ü???D°üo?×???á|ó?·ü?·￡??á??ó??′2?￡??ü?ü°üo?×??ào?μ??￡??ó?ò?·Yà?1??￡ò???è???óD?üì1?ê??à?1?μ?????ò??D?a?a?ó?aó??ú?D￡??T??ó?°y?±￡??úê°ü?Dòùá￠2?μ1￡???ê??àμ??ü??￡??ú???￡?D??ê??ò?°￡?óà2?è′2?￡?óD1y?êòé￡?óD1y·′??￡?óD1yêí?￡?μ?òàè??ü1?à?1?μ??ò?°?′￡??a?íê?à?1?￡??a?íê??ò?°?′￡??a?íê?2??ü?￡
±ùD???×?1yò?ê×D?ê?￡o?°3é1|μ??¨￡?è??????a???y??ê±μ??÷?T￡?è???μ±3??yμ????ù￡??tí?á?·ü?·μ?àáèa￡?è÷±éá??téüμ??aóê?￡?±??2?òa?áò×μ?è??a3é1|ê???è?μ??￡3é1|2￠·??1?μ????ààμ????êìa￡??üμ?2úéú?￠′??úó?·￠?1??ê?±?è?μ?￡?2￠?ò??ê??à?¨?à3éμ??￡ò?·?????￡?ò?·?ê????￡μ±???ú2￥è?á???×ó??oó￡?2??á3?ì??ü????￡????üê?·ê￡??????a?ìD???×óμ?ò??o??á|￡?ê??T·¨í???2?2??àíáμ????￡?·￠???￠?a?¨?￠?á1?μ??￡???e?yê?è?′?￡?è?1?2?ê???μ??T×ó?ú±3oó????μ??3???￡?ò??°??×??oμ?2??üòa??￡?ó?íù?±?°μ?D?D??￠ó???￡?à?1??òé?μ??y??μ?éú??ì??è￡?????2??ùê???￡?2??ùê?ò???êüè??′??￡?á?è??°??μ??°′óμ?????ò￡???ê?ò?????í¨è?á??￡?????ùò?±?è?3??T?aμ±′úμ?°?òò?1ì1￡?ò?·???ê?òò?a??μ?oú?′àí??óD×???ê±′úμ?òaò?￡?áíò?·???￡??üê?òò?a???á??2??üμ??·??ó?òa???￡
×???à′×??°1?￡?3é1|à′×?2??ü?￡?ú?ò??μ?è?éú?D￡?×üóD?2?à￡?è???￡?μ±?ò??°??a?2?àμ±×?°2í?éú±ê????1aèùμ??￡???·?′ê±￡????á·￠??￡???òaò?2??üμ?ì??èè￥?????üê±￡????éá?2???μ??￡???·ò2?áóD?ê?¨?ú?·?￠′o1a?÷???￠3ˉ????2aμ?ò?ìì￡????′ê?3é1|?￡?ùò?￡?3é1|à′×?2?
?ü?￡?aèy￡o?á???e?áoó?D
?á???e?áoó?D
?a????ú?ìòa?áê?á?￡??ò????°á?oü?à????￡?ò2?÷°×á?oü?àμààí￡????D×?á??ò??íüμ?ê?????ò?é?μ????e?·?￡
?a?a?????÷òa?2á?±?3??a?°ó?????í??±μ?????????ò???e?ú×??oíêè?ì±???￠±?3¤ê±?ú???à?ú??ò?é?μ??é????￡?????3￡è???ò????óμ??è??￡?ó?3￡è???ò????óμ???D?oí??á|￡?×?×?2???μ?ì??÷ó???μ??′?aêà??￡?ó??òí???μ?ì????ü??￡??a???ê?òμ×?3?á??T′ó1±?×￡?ò?3￡è?2??ü???óμ?á|á?￡?′′?ìá????￡?￡
?ò?2???a?a????μ??-òòê??üè??ò?÷°×á?oü?àμààí￡o
??è??ü???????eê?·?2D?á￡?μ???éí2D???á￡?2????ù￡?2?í???￡?2???μ??ó?÷￡?2???íü?òμ?1¤×÷?￡?ò??ó?μ?à??ê±￡?ò22??ü?ò?ü??μíí·￡???ê?òaó??òí???μ?????￡?2??üìó±ü??êμ?￡è?oó?ò×???±êè￥??á|￡?è￥·ü?·?￡éú???D￡??ò??òa×￠??×??o±?·?μ?1¤×÷￡???2?è￥×￠????è?μ?1|??μ?ê￡??′?áèùót?￡?ò???1òa??á?D?÷?￡?ò???-3￡???1?ü?????ò??è?o?2?1?￡???éí±?μ?ò??D°üà¨×??o??2??úòa?￡???e??è?è?éíì±??￡?μ???ó?ò????D?÷μ?D?è￥D|??éú??oí?ü??￡???óμóDoü?à￡?òò?a??óDò????D?÷μ?D??￡??êμ￡??y?yμ??á·￠??￡??ò??óμóD×?oü?à???÷￡??ò??ê?Dò?￡μ??￡?ò??óDê?óD??￡????μμ???×?￡?2?3?3?′????ò??ó|???a?ò???ùóμóDμ?ò??D???Dμ???D??￡
???eó??ü??í????·?ù￡??á3???°oí1¤×÷￡?ò??áèí2?°?μ?ò?á|￡?×?D′3???ê±???òê·?·￡?2???ì??÷ó???μ??′?aêà??￡?è?μ?á???′óμ??D??3é1??￡???1óD×?ò????D?÷μ?D?￡?à?1??òé?￡?2?±?1?ü??￡?ê?ò???·?·2μ?
????ò?￡??è??ò?÷°×á?oü?àμààí￡?è??òêüò?á??à?￡?ùò?￡?????ò?é?μ????e?·?a?a????×?è??ò??íü
?￡?a??￡o????ò?é?μ????e?·?áoó?D
????ò?é?μ????e?·?áoó?D
??ìì￡??ò????°á?μúê???￡?????ò?é?μ????e?·￡??íê?aò???￡??ò??ò?±?ó￠1ú′ó????ò???e?a??í???2??ü?￠?′×?óú???μ???é??ù?D?ˉ?￡
±???ò??aê??í?2ê?á????eμ?éíì?2ò?a?ò??μ????￥?￡?ú??21?êμ?ê±oò￡??í2?Dò??á??áμ?????èa????μ???ù¤à×ê??￠￡?íêè?ì±??￡??ì??ó?òò??·??××?á?′???1üê?ê?￡?31μ×°t?áá??μ?°μ?1|?ü￡??a??óúò????y?μ???eê±?úμ?????òà′?μ￡???′????￠ê??à′óμ?′ò?÷°?￡??ùóDè????áè??a???e?í′?íêá?￡?ò?éúò2???μ???ü??á??ê￡??éê????eè′ò??aè?μ?ò?á|2???ó?2???1?ù￡?3é?a?ùêà????μ?????Tè??￡?aê??à?′á?2??e￡???è????ú??ò?é?±????àá?40?ê￡?μ?ê???μ?????è′??óDí￡?11y￡???×?D′μ??????×÷??ê±???òê·?··??òè?êà???￡
?áíê±???￡??òμ?D?áé±?é?é??eo3á??￡?ü?????a???°è?è?′?2?1?￡?è?′?2D?á￡?????óDμíí·￡???óD±?1￡???ê?3??úà?1?￡?3??ú×·?ó￡?×?×?2???μ?ì??÷ó???μ??′?aêà???￡????2?í?é?￡??′μ?3???μ?éíì?òò?22?ò??-31μ×±?D?￡?μ?ê???μ?×ì??μ??￠D|è′ê??T?Tμ?ì??2oí???é?￡?ò????μ??yêó×?￡???μ???μ?D??ó??à′????′ó￡???à′???á????′?ê±￡??????a?ùéí2D???áμ??°′óè???ò???ò???μ??????ú?òμ???o￡?D￡o???úê′?￡?????ê?÷μ??à1ú????????ò?￠?ìóy?òμ?o￡?×??-à??￠??????ì±μ?????×÷?ò??o￡μ??°ì?2ù???ˉ?±é￡à?￡?ó??ü??×÷?·?ùμ?ò?à??ò°￠±t????????ó?í???μ?ò?á|￡??yêó?ü??￡?óà2????ú?￡é?μ??a????′ò?aá?ò?éè??￡?μ?í?ê±ò2?a????′ò?aá?ò?éè′°?￡?????yê?±×??a???á?¨μ?D???￡?′ò?aá?3é1|??′°?￡
?à±è????￡??ò2???×?2?D??à?￡????×??oóμóD????μ?éíì?￡?ó??àμ???°?·?3oíà?ê|?￠????μ?1?°?￡?è′2??aμàèè°???°￡?ê÷á￠??′ó??±ê?￡??ê±ó?μ?D?à??oí′ì??2???òaè￥??·t￡?×ü??×?òààμ?????￡éú??2??ü?àá￠￡???à′?1?ü3é?aóDó?μ?è??e￡????¨2??ü￡?
òò′?￡?′ó???ú?aê?￡??òòaò??????a°??ù￡????ê±1a?￠??á|??°￡?2??·à??￡?êμ??×??oμ?è?éú???μ￡?
??????ò?é?μ????e?·?áoó?Dò?íê??
?áíê????ò?é?μ????e?·?a?a????oó￡????Dμ????eè??ò?D′￥??é?￡?D?3±?ì?è?￡
è?3??°ó?????í??±μ?ê·μù·ò?¤???e￡?21?êê±??é?á??áμ?????èa????μ???ù¤à×ê??￠￡?2???±?íêè?ì±???￡1985?ê￡???òò·??××?á?′???1üê?ê?￡?′ó′??ùò22??ü?μ?°?￡ò?éú?????????e???ü??2?ê?￡μ???è′í???μ???á???ê??à?ê￡????ò￡????yê??ú?a???ùêà1?è?μ??è???D·￠??á?oú?′μ???·￠D?￡?í???3?oú?′μ?′ó±??¨￡?3é?aììì???àí???ì??·??2￠???ù?a×??ê?áμ?ó￠1ú?ê?ò??á?á?±￡?3é?a??óD???￡?ù?a?ùμ?′ó????ò2??ü?òéíμ????¨?·êy??2×ù?ìêú?￡2???è?′?￡????12￠??óDè??a￡??ü??2D?áμ?ê1??êè￥ì??à￡??à·′μ?￡???è??a×??oó|???a×??oóμóDμ?ò??D????D??￡
óé′??é??￡????e2???ê?ò???3??ú′???é?2êμ???àíìì2?￡????ò?1óD×?2????ó?÷μ??????é?oíó??òí???μ?è???á|á??￡???1ê?ò???à?1??òé?￡??yêó?ü??￡?ò???·?·2μ?è??￡
?a?a?????÷òaD′á??a?′ò???è???￡o???e±?2?????à?ú??ò?é?40?ê￡?μ??????è×??aè?μ?ò?á|??á|??°￡?3é?aò???3??ú′???é?2êμ???àíìì2?￡?2???è?′?￡????eó??òí???μ?è???á|á?é?é?μ??D?ˉá?′ó?ú?￡ê??ê￡????e3é?aò???????òòà??μ?ê?ê2?′??￡?2??íê???×??????ú???3?D2??ü2??ó?￠ó??ü??í????1?ùμ?ò?á|?e￡?
ò?á|￡?ò???′?????é???μ?′ê￡??ü?áè???μ?éú?ü?à·?3??￡í????¨￡?ò2?áè???é￥êò??D?￡???e2??íê????è?ü￡?éí2D???á￡?×?D′??ê±???òê·?·￡?±?ót?a?°ó?????í??±μ??e￡????e2??íê??°ò?á|?±μ?×?o?μ?ú1êí?e￡?ê?￡??°·ò1???′ì??2?í?
òó?±￡??°???áèì??ê??ü?ì?????±??ò???è?è?1???óDò?á|￡????áò?ê??T3é￡?ò???è?è?1?óDò?á|￡????á×??ò3é1|￡?
×Y1?1???àúê·￡???ò??????ò′óê|2?ê???ò?á|????????o￡μ???￡??à1ú??????×÷?òo￡?×?¤?-à?￡?×?ó×?íó?óDéùóDé?μ?êà???????￡μ?ê?￡??yéí2D??2?2D￡?ò??aè?μ?ò?á|?ì?à??°￡?×?oó?1ò?ó?òìμ?3é?¨±?òμóú1t·e′ó?à-μ???à?·ò??×ó??o￡?è??ò??′?1y3¤3¤μ?ê±1a?íμà￡???í??a???è1y87?ê?T1a?Téù1??à?ê??μ?è???×ó￡?2??ü2??Dì?￡o?°ê??aè?μ?ò?á|?ì?íá?o￡?×?¤?-à??2?à??ó????íμ?ò?éú￡??±
??21êà?íμ??ò??óD×?ó???μ?éú??ì??t￡?è′2??ü×?μ?ò?á|í????￡?í?μ?ò°é￡??′±???°3é?¨?′??ó?D?￡?è′2??ü3???ò?o?￡?òa???á?¨?￡?ú?ò??°°àμ?ê??ù?D￡??ò??ó2?D?è?è???ò±¨á??àê?°à￡?2￠3D?μò??¨òao?o???-?￡?á1???￡????aê?óD??·?èè?è￡??-μ??1???éò?￡??y?y?ù??￡??í??·￠?Dμ??Y??á?￡??ù?óé?à?ê|ò??ú?à￡?±??T×???×?í?á?°à?￡?é??￡??òμ?òa??2?1??á?¨￡?ò?á|2?1?í???￡??òò?oóò??¨òa??μ??aò?è±μ??￡
?ò??òa?ú?????e???ò??μ???ê?￡oí???μ?ò?á|?ü′′?ìò??D￡?
ê?μ?￡?óμóDò?á|￡??íò??¨?üì¤é?è?éúμ?D?1a′óμà￡?
μ??à￡o?a??í??????μ?ò???μ????¤?°ò?á|?±μ???òa￡?íü??á???ê??úD′×÷?áoó?D?￡?èè?ê?D′?áoó?D￡?ê×?è?íòa?ééü???ù?áμ?êéoí????μ??úèY?a?a?a±?êéê??-D′μ?￡??÷òaμ?è????￠?é?ú1￡??ê?ê2?′￡?óDê2?′??2êμ?????￡?é??áóD??óD????????￡?òò?a??ê?òaD′??±eè??′μ?￡????ù?áμ?êé±eè????á1y￡???è?1?2?D′?aD??úèY￡??????í2??aμà?a±?êéμ?μ×?μD?ê2?′￡?óDê2?′??2êμ?μ?·??￡?ùò?￡?D′?áoó?Dò??¨òa?ééüêéμ??úèY￡??ùD′×??o?áá?μ??D??￡?·??ò?μμ?è???à?oyí?￡?ìyμ?è?ò?í·?í???￡??ò?é??a?a×÷??￡?òa?à?ééüò???????ò?é?μ????e?·?a?a????￡????òòa??μ?D′???e?a??è?￡??áóúo￡?×?¤?-à?μ1ê??éD′?é2?D′?￡?a??￡o?a?????e?áoó?D
???a?????e?·?áoó?D
?T??ê?ò????y3￡è??1ê?2D?2è?￡???òa??×?￡???òa?1óDéú?ü￡?????ó|??óD×??o??×?μ????μ?￡
???eê???2D?2è?￡?μ???2?í?óú??è?μ??àì????êoí????￡?è′μ?μ?á?è?êà??μ?×e??oíè?í?￡??üê??°′óμ?￡?ê??àì?μ??°′ó￡?ê?3?3￡μ??°′ó?￡
ó????T?T￡?éú?üóD?T￡?ò???è?μ?éú?ü??óú????ó???à′?μ±è2?é?μˉ??ò??2￡?è?éúê??ì?Yμ?￡?è?×üòa??áù?àí?￡??aê?o?1?2?±?μ?1??ò￡?ó??a?????è?′′yéú?ü???aóDD?±ˉ1?￡?è?ê????????è￡?°??ì?Yμ?éú?ü?′×÷ê?ó????3óè????è?μ?ò?′??úó?￡?ò?′??ü1???′1?àê·￡?′′?ìóào?μ??úó?￡???ò2Dí?á?ü??êóéú?ü￡??a±?ê???×?μ????μ?￡
???e???aó??°??o±??μ??22?￡?è???ò?????μ?D?ì?è￥?′′y×??oμ?2?Dò￡???±?è?2??á?????ú?a?ùμ?μ??ùêàμ?×e??oí?′??￡??????22?±?è??á?ùμ???μ?2??a￡???μ?????￡?é??á??μ?ò?éú￡?μ???2￠??óD?êDí2???????a?′×??￡???eè?2D??2?2D￡?è??ù??2??ù￡???2è?ú2??éíé?í???μ?′?????à′￡??aè?àà×?3??ü3?á?μ?1±?×?￡?aê????e??×?μ????μ￡?ê?±eè?×e????×÷?aò????y3￡è?μ??-óé?￡
???eμ?3é?í??óú?ùóDéúàíé?è±?Yμ?è?à′?μê?ò????¤à?￡???óú?y3￡è?à′?μ?üê?ò????T′óμ?1??è￡????á??μ?ò?á|ê1??μ?μ?Dí?àμ?è???1??3￡?ê1???ú??·2μ?éú???D′′?ì×?2???·2￡?ê1??è?′?Dò???￡
×÷?aéíì???è?μ?è?￡??ò????óDàíóé2??a?a??êà??1±?×￡???óDàíóéìó±üéú′?μ??eè?￡??ü??óDàíóé2?ì???×??o??×?μ????μ￡??′ê1ê????￠μ?￡?2??e??μ?1±?×￡???ò2ê?ò??????μ?￡
??òa?1óDéú?ü￡???òa?1???ú?aêàé?￡??íóD′′?ìè?éú???μμ?è¨à?￡?í?ê±ò2óμóDμ?μ?è???1??3μ?è¨à?￡?è???×?2?????ê??aá?×??o￡???ê??aêà??ìí1a?ó2ê?￡