幼儿园教师听课、评课心得体会 本文关键词：心得体会，听课，评课，幼儿园教师
幼儿园教师听课、评课心得体会 本文简介：????·???:ó×?ù?°?ìê|ìy???￠?à??D?μ?ì??á(122?a)ó×?ù?°?ìê|μ?ìy???￠?à?????ˉ′ó2?í?μ???Dí???è?1ê?á??úD??ùòaμ?òyáì??￡?à?ê|???ì?1???μ??üD?￡????êμ?ìáéy￡?ò??°ò?
幼儿园教师听课、评课心得体会 本文内容：
????·???:ó×?ù?°?ìê|ìy???￠?à??D?μ?ì??á(122?a)ó×?ù?°?ìê|μ?ìy???￠?à?????ˉ′ó2?í?μ???Dí???è?1ê?á??úD??ùòaμ?òyáì??￡?à?ê|???ì?1???μ??üD?￡????êμ?ìáéy￡?ò??°ò?ó×?ù?a?÷￡?°?ê±??á???o￠×ó￡?é?íú?ì2?￡??÷è·??±êμ?ì????￡
?-?é·á??μ?1??é?ìê|?ù±?1|???ê?-μ??e???é￡?ò2ê????ìê|??ì??Yóù?üá|μ????é?°D?àí???êμ????é￡?ó????μ×??ú????ìy??￡???êμê??úDàéí￡?ò??′??μ?×?ì?è￥??ìy?￠è￥??°?￡ò?′?ìy1??|??ê??ò?°?ü?tà?ê|é?μ???óDè¤μ?°′?|?·￡??-?é·á??μ??üà?ê|￡?ó????????Dè?á|￡??ü?ù?Y???ˉDèòaoü?ìμ?°?o￠×ó′?è??é?3￡??yμ?ì?ì?ó???oüéú?ˉ￡???è?óDμ?????￡?μ??yμ???ò?????é?￡???ò???ê?ê?￡???ò????ˉ×÷￡???è?o￠×ó??é?êü?Dè??￡???ˉ?D￡??ùóD?ú×?μ?à?ê|ìyμ??ò?òóD??￡?o￠×ó???üê?D?褰?è??￡D?ê?ò?′?′??ù?e￡?D??úò?′?′?′ò?a￡?óDê±?aá??à′e?êìa???????e￡???ì?ê?o￠×óμ?￡??y??ì?±e?2???òD?è¤?¨o??￡?yìe?àμ?éùò?￡?×?è?′ó·?μ??ìì?￡?×￥×?o￠×óμ?D?￡?ó?o￠×ó?2??μ?ó??·?ì?·¨￡?èúè?o￠×ó??μ±?D￡?ó?o￠×ó??ò??e±í?Y￡????????ˉóD1??ò￡?μ?2???ê?￡?????2??ò￡?μ÷?ˉ?eo￠×ó??°μ?D?è¤?￡?aD???ê??ò??·?3￡êì?¤μ???ì??ì?￡?ò2ê??ò????ìì?ú??ì?é?Dèòa×?μ?ê??é￡??a?ùμ??·?úìy?eà′?ü???×?D￡??üóDê????￡?üà?ê|μ???ê1?òì??áμ?ò?????μ?￡o
1?￠×a±??ìóy1???￡???êμ?ùòa??é??￡???ùòa?·?D?÷è·??3?￡o?ìê|ó|3é?aó×?ù??°???ˉμ??3????￠o?×÷???￠òyμ????￡?¨á￠á?o?μ?ê|éú?￠í?°é1??μ￡?è?ó×?ù?ú?ˉì?éú???D?Dμ????ˉ￡?óD°2è??D?￠D?àμ?D?￡?ú′?í31???é?￡??ò???°1?ó???????ò?￡?òò?a?a?ù±?óú1üàí?￡?úoü3¤ê±???úó×?ù?°μ??ìóy·?ê?ê?ò??ìê|?2?a?a?÷￡??ìê|×ü?áòa?óD??óó??°ê?±3?ú±3oó￡?×?o?2?×??ˉ?±￡??°D??óó??ú?ò?á?±è?oó?íò?±éò?±éμ????′?￡?1óDé??àê???μ?ê±oò?ìê|?á?úoú°?é??-ò??±ê?·??-￡??à??ê?ò??-μ???2????a±ê×?￡??aê?ò?°??ìê|3￡·?μ?±×??￡?μ??a???ìóy·?ê???óúó×?ùμ?éíD?·￠?1?ì3éá??T??oíê????￡??×?′′D??ì?μ?2???é?è?￡?ó×?ù?°?e2??á?úá??a???ì°?μ??￠2?êêó|ó×?ùéíD?·￠?1Dèòaμ??ì?·?ê?￡??aê?2éó?áé???à?ùμ??ì?·?ê?￡??êDíó×?ù×?óé×??÷μ????????ˉμ??úèYoí???ˉμ?·?ê?￡??êDí×?óé??????°é￡??êDíóD×??oμ????a￡?éíê???ò???ó×?ù￡???á?·￠??ó×?ùμ?éá1aμ?2￠?óò?1?à?￡?òyμ?ó×?ùì??÷oí′′D??￡óè??ê??ò?°òy??á??à??ì??ìóyê???￡?ê1?ò?°μ???ì??ì??ü?óéú?ˉ?????￡?ú′?í3μ?1????D￡?à?ê|ê?è¨ítμ??ˉéí￡?à?ê|×üê???μ??￡òa?ó?ìê|?°?×??à′ó?ó×?ù?μ?°?±￡?×a±?×??oμ?ó×?ù1?oíê|ó×1?￡?°?ó×?ùμ±3é???y??óD×??oμ?????oí???aμ?è?￡?×e??ó×?ùμ?1???oí?????￡?¨11?y??μ?ê|ó×?￥?ˉ￡????yêμ???ìê|ó?ó×?ùè???é?μ???μè￡?3é?aó×?ù??°???ˉμ??3????￠o?×÷???￠òyμ????￡
2?￠?ì?éè??óD′′òa?￡??ò??ú???ìê|???-1y??D?μ??D???￠??ò????·?úò2???-1yè???μ?????￡?ê2?′μ?·????μê2?′￡???ìá?ê??D??êìa￡??aD???ò???à?ê|??ó|×?μ?D??DóDêy?￡3?￠?ì??μ?×?±???μ?o?′|￡oò?ì???μ?3é1|ó?·?,?ì??×?±?·?3￡1??ü,è?1???×?±?μ??ì??,o￠×ó?DD?è¤,??òaè￥á??a?ü,è?ê??ü,???′???a?ú???í3é1|á?ò?°??￡ò?é?ê???è?μ?ò?μ?′??3ì??á￡?μ??ò?úò?oóμ?1¤×÷?D￡?òa?ò?üà?ê|?a?ùμ?1??é?ìê|?à?à???ì?￠2?3ü???ê￡???oó?°ê±·′??×ü?á?-?é￡??üòa?ì?à×ê?D?ì2?￡?2?????°ìá??×?éí???ê?￡
[ó×?ù?°?ìê|ìy???￠?à??D?μ?ì??á(122?a)]?aò?￡oó×?ù?°?ìê|ìy???￠?à??D?μ?ì??á
ó×?ù?°?ìê|ìy???￠?à??D?μ?ì??á
ó×?ù?°?ìê|μ?ìy???￠?à?????ˉ′ó2?í?μ???Dí???è?1ê?á??úD??ùòaμ?òyáì??￡?à?ê|???ì?1???μ??üD?￡????êμ?ìáéy￡?ò??°ò?ó×?ù?a?÷￡?°?ê±??á???o￠×ó￡?é?íú?ì2?￡??÷è·??±êμ?ì????￡
?-?é·á??μ?1??é?ìê|?ù±?1|???ê?-μ??e???é￡?ò2ê????ìê|??ì??Yóù?üá|μ????é?°D?àí???êμ????é￡?ó????μ×??ú????ìy??￡???êμê??úDàéí￡?ò??′??μ?×?ì?è￥??ìy?￠è￥??°?￡
ò?′?ìy1??|??ê??ò?°?ü?tà?ê|é?μ???óDè¤μ?°′?|?·￡??-?é·á??μ??üà?ê|￡?ó????????Dè?á|￡??ü?ù?Y???ˉDèòaoü?ìμ?°?o￠×ó′?è??é?3￡??yμ?ì?ì?ó???oüéú?ˉ￡???è?óDμ?????￡?μ??yμ???ò?????é?￡???ò???ê?ê?￡???ò????ˉ×÷￡???è?o￠×ó??é?êü?Dè??￡???ˉ?D￡??ùóD?ú×?μ?à?ê|ìyμ??ò?òóD??￡?o￠×ó???üê?D?褰?è??￡D?ê?ò?′?′??ù?e￡?D??úò?′?′?′ò?a￡?óDê±?aá??à′e?êìa???????e￡???ì?ê?o￠×óμ?￡??y??ì?±e?2???òD?è¤?¨o??￡?yìe?àμ?éùò?￡?×?è?′ó·?μ??ìì?￡?×￥×?o￠×óμ?D?￡?ó?o￠×ó?2??μ?ó??·?ì?·¨￡?èúè?o￠×ó??μ±?D￡?ó?o￠×ó??ò??e±í?Y￡????????ˉóD1??ò￡?μ?2???ê?￡?????2??ò￡?μ÷?ˉ?eo￠×ó??°μ?D?è¤?￡?aD???ê??ò??·?3￡êì?¤μ???ì??ì?￡?ò2ê??ò????ìì?ú??ì?é?Dèòa×?μ?ê??é￡??a?ùμ??·?úìy?eà′?ü???×?D￡??üóDê????￡
?üà?ê|μ???ê1?òì??áμ?ò?????μ?￡o
1?￠×a±??ìóy1???￡???êμ?ùòa??é??￡???ùòa?·?D?÷è·??3?￡o?ìê|ó|3é?aó×?ù??°???ˉμ??3????￠o?×÷???￠òyμ????￡?¨á￠á?o?μ?ê|éú?￠í?°é1??μ￡?è?ó×?ù?ú?ˉì?éú???D?Dμ????ˉ￡?óD°2è??D?￠D?àμ?D?￡?ú′?í31???é?￡??ò???°1?ó???????ò?￡?òò?a?a?ù±?óú1üàí?￡?úoü3¤ê±???úó×?ù?°μ??ìóy·?ê?ê?ò??ìê|?2?a?a?÷￡??ìê|
×ü?áòa?óD??óó??°ê?±3?ú±3oó￡?×?o?2?×??ˉ?±￡??°D??óó??ú?ò?á?±è?oó?íò?±éò?±éμ????′?￡?1óDé??àê???μ?ê±oò?ìê|?á?úoú°?é??-ò??±ê?·??-￡??à??ê?ò??-μ???2????a±ê×?￡??aê?ò?°??ìê|3￡·?μ?±×??￡?μ??a???ìóy·?ê???óúó×?ùμ?éíD?·￠?1?ì3éá??T??oíê????￡??×?′′D??ì?μ?2???é?è?￡?ó×[ó×?ù?°?ìê|ìy???￠?à??D?μ?ì??á(122?a)]?ù?°?e2??á?úá??a???ì°?μ??￠2?êêó|ó×?ùéíD?·￠?1Dèòaμ??ì?·?ê?￡??aê?2éó?áé???à?ùμ??ì?·?ê?￡??êDíó×?ù×?óé×??÷μ????????ˉμ??úèYoí???ˉμ?·?ê?￡??êDí×?óé??????°é￡??êDíóD×??oμ????a￡?éíê???ò???ó×?ù￡???á?·￠??ó×?ùμ?éá1aμ?2￠?óò?1?à?￡?òyμ?ó×?ùì??÷oí′′D??￡óè??ê??ò?°òy??á??à??ì??ìóyê???￡?ê1?ò?°μ???ì??ì??ü?óéú?ˉ?????￡?ú′?í3μ?1????D￡?à?ê|ê?è¨ítμ??ˉéí￡?à?ê|×üê???μ??￡òa?ó?ìê|?°?×??à′ó?ó×?ù?μ?°?±￡?×a±?×??oμ?ó×?ù1?oíê|ó×1?￡?°?ó×?ùμ±3é???y??óD×??oμ?????oí???aμ?è?￡?×e??ó×?ùμ?1???oí?????￡?¨11?y??μ?ê|ó×?￥?ˉ￡????yêμ???ìê|ó?ó×?ùè???é?μ???μè￡?3é?aó×?ù??°???ˉμ??3????￠o?×÷???￠òyμ????￡
2?￠?ì?éè??óD′′òa?￡??ò??ú???ìê|???-1y??D?μ??D???￠??ò????·?úò2???-1yè???μ?????￡?ê2?′μ?·????μê2?′￡???ìá?ê??D??êìa￡??aD???ò???à?ê|??ó|×?μ?D??DóDêy?￡
3?￠?ì??μ?×?±???μ?o?′|￡oò?ì???μ?3é1|ó?·?,?ì??×?±?·?3￡1??ü,è?1???×?±?μ??ì??,o￠×ó?DD?è¤,??òaè￥á??a?ü,è?ê??ü,???′???a?ú???í3é1|á?ò?°??￡
ò?é?ê???è?μ?ò?μ?′??3ì??á￡?μ??ò?úò?oóμ?1¤×÷?D￡?òa?ò?üà?ê|?a?ùμ?1??é?ìê|?à?à???ì?￠2?3ü???ê￡???oó?°ê±·′??×ü?á?-?é￡??üòa?ì?à×ê?D?ì2?￡?2?????°ìá??×?éí???ê?￡
?a?t￡oó×?ù?°?ìê|ìy???à??D?μ?ì??á
ó×?ù?°?ìê|ìy???à??D?μ?ì??á
5??17è?￡??òóDDò2??óá?é???ê?ó×?ù?°?ìê|ó??ê???à?????ˉ?￡±?′????ˉ2éè?á??°í???òì11?±μ??ì?D·?ê?￡?ò?12ê?10?ú?ì????ˉ￡????Dò?ê?áìóò5?ú￡????μáìóò5?ú?￡?????ìê|μ??ì?·?·¨?￠11??μè???÷óDì?é?￡?óD2?í?μ?·???￡??ao￠×ó??óa?ìá??á?é?ìà?μ???°·??￡??éò??μê?ááμ?éáéá￡???1ü?ì?ìμ???°￡?è′ê1?ò′ó?a????￡?ê?ò??à?à?￡í¨1y?a′?ìy????°￡??ò?úò???????·????D′￥??é?￡o
ò??￠?ì?????í?3?
?ú?ì????ˉ?D￡??ìê|?T??ê??ì?ê???μ???ó??1ê??ì?1y3ìμ?×é?ˉ￡??T2?ì???3??ìê|áé?ˉμ?????￡?ê1o￠×ó???ú?ìà?μ?ó??·?D?￠·á??μ?2?á??D?￠????μ??￥?ˉ?D￡?μ÷?ˉá?ó×?ù2?ó????ˉμ??y??D??￡è?????êD?±ò???êμ?éó×?ù?°μ???ù?à?ê|?2μ??D°àò?ê???D?à?êóoí?Y?Yì??·￡??è?úD??óμ?í??×￡?á??aá?ò?à??á11￡?í??×μ?D??ó?ˉ×÷￡??a??°ìáá??ˉ×÷μì?¨á?á?o?μ??ù′??￡×í2?êDêμ?éó×?ù?°á??ü?üà?ê|í??ù?2μ???D?à?êóoí?Y?Yì??·￡?á?à?ê|??íˉò￥??D?à?êóé?μ?ì¨?·??DDá???±à￡?2éó?óé?yμ??ì?￠óé?μ3aíˉò￥μ?Dy?é?ú???a?ù?-Dò?￥??μ?·?·¨￡?ò?2?2????ú×à?￠à??ú?￠?ˉ×÷èú?aò?ì??￡μ??YêD?±?ú1?ó×?ù?°μ???×ó?-à?ê|?′?ìμ?D?°à???μ???ˉ??è|è|à??·￡?ò???ó??a?÷??￡?à?ó?ppt???t?é?°?aòàíD￡?′′éè???ˉ?é?°￡?ó×?ùì?±e?DD?è¤?￡
?t?￠?ì?·?·¨?à?ù
1?￠ó??·′?áa·¨?￡?úó×?ù?°?ìóy??μ??ùòa?Dò2?÷è·??3?￡oó×?ù?°?ìóyó|ò?ó??·?a?ù±????ˉ￡??éê??ò???ú??ê±μ??ì????ˉ?Díùíùo???á??aò?μ??￡?ú±?′?ìy??1y3ì?D￡??????ìê|?ù±è????êóó??·?ì?·¨?￡±èè?á??ü?üà?ê|?′?ìμ??D°àò?ê????ˉ??D?à?êóoí?Y?Yì??·￡?à?ó?ó??·?D???é￡????é?Dó??·￡???ó??·ó????éo???￡??úó??·?Díê3é???é?ˉ×÷μ?o???￡??ú×????éμ?í?ê±ò2óDó??··??éμ?D??3￡?ó×?ùoü×?è?μ??úó??·?Do???μ?×?à?êó×??￠??í?μ??ˉ×÷μèμè?￡
2?￠í??×?é?°·¨?￡???têDêD?D??êμ?éó×?ù?°2?óà?2à?ê|?′?ìμ??D°àò?ê????ˉ??D?à?êóoí?Y?Yì??·￡?à?ó?í??×μ?±í???Dêüà??ú?Dμ??é?°￡?°??úó×?ùàí?aò?à?￡?óé?3è?é?￡?ê1ó×?ùòà′?×??ˉ×÷￡oà?êó×??￠??í?μ??ˉ×÷￡?D?à?êó×?Y?Yì?μ??ˉ×÷?￡
3?￠í?°éê?·?·¨?￡á??ü?üà?ê|?′?ìμ???D?à?êóoí?Y?Yì??·￡?3?·?è?o￠×óà′±í??D?à?êó×??￠?′?￠à-?Y?Yì?μ??ˉ×÷￡??ìê|×￥×??ˉ×÷òaμ???ò?2?òyμ?ó×?ùì???￡?°??úó×?ùàí?a2￠±í??￡?ò?′?μ?é???μ?D1??￡
4?￠ó????é?°·¨?￡íto￡êDêD???ú1?ó×?ù?°μ?í?à?·?à?ê|?′?ìμ??D°àò?ê????ˉ??D?à?
êóoí?Y?Yì??·￡?í¨1y?aê?ò???×?Y?Yì?μ?à?êó￡?òy3?ó×?ù?1?aμàê2?′?ùμ?à?êó￡?ó×?ù??μ?á?[ó×?ù?°?ìê|ìy???￠?à??D?μ?ì??á(122?a)]·é·éà?êó?￠?a?e3μμ?à?êóμèμè￡?ê?ê2?′?ùμ?à?êó?í×?ê2?′?ùμ??ˉ×÷￡?×?oó￡?ò?à?êóè￥2Yμ?é?í?×?è??áê?á????ˉ?￡
5?￠?ê?ó?μ?·¨?￡áùòêêDà?é???à?é???μà?DD?ó×?ù?°μ????à?èà?ê|?′?ìμ?D?°à???μ???ˉ??è|è|à??·￡???ò?íù1ì?¨2?±?μ?D?è|￡?′′éúμ?ò????ü?ˉé?±?μ?′óè|￡???è|3????a?°°í°í°?°??±￡?ò?±??ê?μ?·?ê?￡?′′éèá?D????à±?μ?ó??·?é?3?￡
×üμ?à′?μ￡??a′?ìy??￡??μμ??ò????°μ?μ?·?oü?à￡??ò?í2?ò?ò?áD?ùá?￡??ò???ú?ò??μ?è?3￡?ì??Dò2ó|?????a?????ìê|??°￡???°???t??×÷￡?òa?úóú?ˉê??ˉ??￡??à?aó×?ù×?±?3?×?μ??ì??￡?è???×ü?á±?′????ˉ?ùè?μ?μ??-?é￡?ò?′??a???ú￡?2￠??á????a′??μ?μ????÷￡???ó?óú×??oò?oóμ??ì?ê±??1¤×÷?D￡???ò?2?ìá??×??oμ??ì?òμ??????￡?ê1×??o?ú1¤×÷é?2?????2?￡?
篇2：做四有好老师的心得体会
做四有好老师的心得体会 本文关键词：心得体会，好老师，四有
做四有好老师的心得体会 本文简介：做“四有”好老师心得体会瑞金市黄柏乡海山希望小学刘满发做一名“四有”的好老师”，使我更加坚定理想信念，坚守道德情操；在今后要不断扎实学识，以仁爱之心，积极争做学生喜欢和敬佩的好老师！我要立足本职岗位，扎扎实实工作，严格要求，以身作则，清正廉洁，做到老老实实做人，清清白白干事，树好自身形象。一、提高学
做四有好老师的心得体会 本文内容：
做“四有”好老师心得体会
瑞金市黄柏乡海山希望小学
刘满发
做一名“四有”的好老师”，使我更加坚定理想信念，坚守道德情操；在今后要不断扎实学识，以仁爱之心，积极争做学生喜欢和敬佩的好老师！我要立足本职岗位，扎扎实实工作，严格要求，以身作则，清正廉洁，做到老老实实做人，清清白白干事，树好自身形象。
一、提高学习能力，进一步增强自身素质。
在日常工作中要深入学习业务知识，掌握过硬的专业知识。每天工作再忙，也要重视政治学习，一定要把学习的危机感、紧迫感，提高素质作为生存和发展的紧迫任务。把学习当作一种工作和追求，牢固树立终身学习的观念。通过学习，不断提高理论水平，提高知识层次，增强做好本职工作的能力。
二、提高工作能力，进一步增强服务本领。
今后工作还要养成习惯于观察学生的主动意识，在观察到某种现象后，结合理论加以思索、分析、总结，找出隐藏在现象后的实质。这种观察分析，会使我能更深刻地向家长反映问题，更深入地了解学生，为正确地解决处理班里问题、纠正或发扬学生的优缺点提供了一把新钥匙。
三、提高创新能力，进一步增强工作的实效性。
随着我校的不断发展，我们工作面临的新情况、新问题将会越来越多，
工作任务也将会越来越繁重。要使我校工作再上新台阶，要求我们教师必须提高创新能力。作为一名小学教师事事要讲发展，不断开拓工作新局面，要以良好的精神状态面对每天的工作。在一线教师中，发扬艰苦奋斗、埋头苦干、自觉奉献的优良作风。
四、要提高自律能力，进一步增强教师的形象。
我的一言一行，不仅代表着个人，更重要的是影响学生。我要着力规范服务行为，树立良好的形象，培养高尚的人格。用自己的全部爱心去教育每一名学生。因为爱
是教育的灵魂，是教育的天职，有爱才有责任。
总之，要想成为好老师，我不仅要有很强的学习能力，良好的工作能力以及全部的爱心，而且还要有好的创新能力和自律能力。学会用全面的、发展的、联系的观点看人看事，提高辩证思维的能力和认识问题、分析问题、处理问题的能力。要不断地加强世界观、人生观和价值观的教育和改造，塑造教师特有的人格魅力，做教师虽然很辛苦，但我们也很幸福，因为我们是在为祖国、为党的事业培养接班人，我将从学生的成长中得到收获。
篇3：大学团校培训心得体会
大学团校培训心得体会 本文关键词：团校，心得体会，培训，大学
大学团校培训心得体会 本文简介：?ˉ?tê|·???oμú???úí?D￡?à?μD?μ?ì??á?μ±e￡oò?à??μ?ê??￡o2012??D???￡o?1?à?o?￡o20121104530712?àí??ˉ?tê|·???o?ˉ?±?á??μú???úí?D￡?à?μD?μ?ì??áé??ü￡??D￡?ù°ìá?
大学团校培训心得体会 本文内容：
?ˉ
?t
ê|
·?
?
?o
μú
??
?ú
í?
D￡
?à
?μ
D?
μ?
ì?
?á
?μ±e￡o
ò?à??μ
?ê??￡o
2012??
D???￡o
?1?à
?o?￡o
201211045307
12?àí??ˉ?tê|·???o?ˉ?±?á??
μú???úí?D￡?à?μD?μ?ì??á
é??ü￡??D￡?ù°ìá?μú??í?D￡?à?μ￡??òoüèùDòμ???è?μ??a???à?μ°à??°￡?í?ê±?òò2oü????aò?′???°μ??ú?á?￡???ú￡??a???ì?úμ?í?D￡?à?μ?áê?á?￡??òê???oü′ó￡?í¨1y?a′??à?μ￡??ò?ü?ó??3tμ?è?ê?μ??D1ú12?àí?ê?ê2?′￡?×÷?aμ±′ú′ó?éú￡?×÷?a12?àí??±￡??ò??ó|??è?o????o?e?ò??μ?àúê·ê1?ü?￡????￡??òà′?òμ￥μ??μò????òμ?ò?D?D?μ?ì??á?￡
?a′??à?μμ?μúò?2?·?ê?óéò?à??μ?üà???à?ê|?a?ò???2??￡??úèYê??°?a?áí???￡??ì3aí??è?±?üà?ê|?a?ò???2?aá?í?ê?ê2?′￡??ééüá??D1ú12?àí?μ?à′?′￡?D??ê￡?′??ò??á??aá?í????úí??ì￡???oó￡??üà?ê|?ì?ò??3aá?12?àí??è??1aèù°?￡??D1ú12?àí??·￡?í¨1y?aò??ú??μ???°￡??ò??12?àí?óDá??üé?μ?á??a￡?×÷?aμ±′ú′ó?éú￡?12?àí??±￡??ò??ê??D1ú122úμ3μ??úê?ó?oó±??ü￡??ò??ó|?ú°à??￡??ú?D￡?eμ??￡·?′?í·×÷ó??￡?ò??òaà???í?μ??ùáì￡??á??óμ?¤?D1ú122úμ3μ??ùáì￡?ò??í????áD?t?÷ò?￡????ó??????￡?μ?D???àí??oí?°èy??′ú±í?±??òa?????aDD?ˉ????￡??a·?????￡?êμê??óê?￡?ó?ê±????￡?í??áè?1ú?÷×??à?ê￡??a°??ò1ú?¨éè3é?a????￡????÷￡????÷μ?é??á?÷ò???′ú?ˉ1ú?ò￡??a×???êμ??122ú?÷ò???·ü?·?￡
μú?t?ú??￡??tèùà?ê|?a?ò???2á??°′ó·￠?1?′??èy??×?D??ˉμ?μ×???±￡??°èy??×?D??±??μ?ê??D1úì?é??÷ò?μà?·×?D?￡??D1úì?é?é??á?÷ò?àí??ì??μ×?D?￡??D1úì?é?é??á?÷ò????è×?D?￡??aê??úμ3μ?ê?°?′óìá3?à′μ?￡??ê?÷μ?ìá3??D1úì?é?é??á?÷ò?μà?·×?D??￠àí??×?D??￠???è×?D?￡?ê?ê?
°?′ó±¨??μ?ò?????òaμ?àí??′′D?￡?é??ìμ??òê?á?μ±′ú?D1úó|μ±?ùê2?′?ì???￠×?ê2?′μà?·?￠±￡3?ê2?′?ùμ???é?×′ì??￠3ˉ×?ê2?′?ùμ???±ê?ìD??°??μ???′ó?êìa￡?ò2ì???á?ò????è2?íy×?×e′ó￡?ò22?íy×?·?±?￡?×?o?×??oμ??·￡?°ìo?×??oμ?ê?￡?2??aè?o?·????ù×è￡?2??aè?o??éè??ù?óμ???é??￡
×?D?ê?×?×e?￠×?á￠?￠×?????±??￡ò???1ú?ò?￠ò?????×??￠ò????tμ3￡?è?1???óDó|óDμ?×?D?￡?±???êè￥?·??￡??é?é????￡??1ììóèè?￡??T?ù×÷?a￡???óDê÷á￠??′óμ?×?D?￡?2??ü??×÷??é?￡?·ü·￠í???￡?′óèY?????°??μà?·é?μ?ò??D?è????×è￡?3é?íò?·??°′óê?òμ?￡×?D?à′?′óú??êμ?ùμ????°????￡?-1y??ê??à?ê?è?à·ü?·￡??ò??μ3í??á′?áìè?1ú?÷×?è???￡?°???????oóμ??é?D1ú±?3éè?ò?×??ò·±èù????μ?D??D1ú￡??D?a??×??°′ó?′D??1??3?1a?÷?°?°?￡óè??ê??????a·?ò?à′￡??ò1ú?-??×üá????óêà??μú?t??￡?1ú?ò???2·￠éúD?μ?àúê·D?±??ˉ?￡?ò????óú?D1úì?é?é??á?÷ò?μà?·?￠àí??ì??μ?￠???èμ?×?D?2?ê??¤??μ?￡???ê???óD???μ?êμ?ùòà?Yμ??￡?ò??×?D?μ?ìá3?òa?ú2020?êè????¨3éD??μé??á?￠?ú±?êà?í?Dò??ù±?êμ??é??á?÷ò???′ú?ˉ￡?ò2ê???óD???μ?êμ?ùòà?Yμ??￡×?D?μ??ù±?ì???ê?ó?ê±?????￠·ü·￠óD?a?￡×?D?μ???μ?ê??aá??üo?μ??y??á|á?￡??y????è?￡?·üá|?′2?￡?2????áè?D?μ?ê¤à??￡
?tèùà?ê|′óèy??·????a?ò????ì??aêíá??°èy??×?D??±
ò?
?D1ú×?D?′′?ìè??????￡￡?D??D1ú3éá￠??3?￡??D1ú122úμ3????μ?ê?ò????y???yè?μ?à?ìˉ×ó?￡μ±ê±μ??D1úê?êà??é?×???????oóμ?1ú?ò
??ò?￡?è??ùgdp????μú134??￡?ó¤?ù?àí??ê??′?200%￡?è??ùêù?ü??óD35?ê×óóò￡????¤?ê??′?80%￡?ù?′óμ?1ú?ò1¤òμ?üá|éD2?×??·?TD?1ú±èà?ê±μ?ò?°??￡ò????à1ú???oü×??oμ??¤??￡??°?D12μ?ê¤à???2?1yê?ê??¨ò?????ò??￡?±?D1ú122úμ3è?2????à￡?2?D?D°￡?′?áì×?òúíò?D1úè???ó-????é?￡??-1y60?à?êμ??è?à·ü?·oí?y??ì??÷￡?ó2ê??ú?é?D1ú?ú??′ˉeêμ?·?D?é??a±ùá??D1úì?é?é??á?÷ò?μà?·￡?D?3éá??D1úì?é?é??á?÷ò?àí??ì??μ￡?è·á￠á??D1úì?é?é??á?÷ò????è￡??a′′á??°?T1?è?μ??°′óê?òμ?￡
?t
ó?ê±????μ????àí??￡??3??D1ú122úμ3???T2?ê¤μ?á|á??é???àòó￡????????ù±?￡??òê?ò??í????áD?t?÷ò??￠???ó??????oí?D1úì?é?é??á?÷ò?àí???aè?μ3???¨D?μ???μ??????￡???ó??????oí?D1úì?é?é??á?÷ò?àí??μ?D?3é￡?2?μ?±ê??×?122úμ3è??ú???ì?éêà???￠?¨éèD?êà??μ?êμ?ù?D￡??ú????é??￠??é?é?oíàí??é?μ?3éêì￡????òê1μ??D?a??×??ù′?ò?????μ???×??￠???ˉμ???×??￠???÷μ???×?μ???D?D??ó￡???D?òùá￠óúêà????×???á??￡?y?aè?êà??òàè?′|óúè?ê?μ???μ?±??1?è??×??￠±??1?èè????ùè???×??a·?oíè???Dò?￡μ??yò??·?ù￡?ìá1?á???óD??±éòaò?μ???????μ??￡
èy
?D1ú???è?aê2?′ó?￡??ò??°????ó???a±ùμ??D1úé??á?÷ò?μà?·3??a?D1ú′ó????μ??ù′?￡??aò?′ó????°μo?×?ò???oü??òaμ??ù?¨￡o?úêà??é????àμ?′ó1ú?D￡????yóD×ê???￠óD?üá|3?1y?à1úμ??¨ò?μ?1ú?ò￡??íê??D1ú?￡?D1ú?ao??ü1?ì???êà??í·o???1ú￡??D1úμ????èó?ê?o??ú￡???
′e?a???êìa??ê???′e?D1ú122úμ3?aê2?′?ü?￠?D1ú?aê2?′?üμ?1??ü?￡?D1ú122úμ3áìμ?μ?é??á?÷ò??D1úê?ò???óD??′óμ?×é?ˉ?ˉ?±?üá|μ?1ú?ò￡??a?ùμ?1ú?ò?°ê2?′?ùμ?è??????￡???ü′′?ì3?à′?±?￡?D1úμ?1ú?ò×é?ˉ?üá|?÷òa±í???a￡oμúò?￡?′ó?ù2?×é?ˉoí?ˉ?±è???èo?úμ??üá|?￡μú?t￡??á3?èo?ú?·??￡?á￠×??ù2?￡???DD???÷??2?μ??üá|?￡μúèy￡??D1ú122úμ3ò??aè???·t???a?¨ò?×ú??μ??′DD?üá|?￡μú??￡??úêμ?ù?D2???μ÷êêμ???ê??üá|?￡
?ò????μ÷?°èy??×?D??±￡?1é?ù?áμ×￡?×?D?μ??ù′??íê?×????￡??óD×???￡??í??óD×?D??￡ê×?èê?μ3òa×???￡??ò??μ?μ3±?D???D??à·￠3??1μ1ò??DμDè?￡?2??aè?o?μDè??ù?ü·tμ????·??é?￡???′?ê?ê?èyòú?D1úè???òa×???￡?2??ü?ú×?óú1y???°μ?o?è?×ó￡???ê?òa??D??à·￠3??è?à·ü?·?￠?è?à′′òμμ?ó￠D??÷ò???é??￡ó￠1ú?ü??ò?T??1965?ê?ù°???μ????????D1ú?êìa?·ê±???-?μ1y￡o?°?D1úè???àú?-?￥??￡?ê?????μ?ó￠D??÷ò??ü?èá?????￡?àúê·ò??-?¤?÷á??D1úμ?3é1|￡?è??ò??×￡???D1ú?ìD?3é1|￡??±?a???°μà3?á??D?a??×?êμ???°′ó?′D?μ??ù±??￡
?úò??°?ü??×üêé???a?÷μ?μ3?D??áìμ???￡??ò??μ?μ3oíè???ò??¨?ü1???D??à·￠3??a??ó￠D??÷ò???é?￡??ò??μ?×?D?￡?1é?ùμ?μ×￡??íà′×??ò??μ?μ3ê?ó￠D?μ?μ3￡??ò??μ?è???ê?ó￠D?μ?è???￡??ò???a?ùò????ú???e?D′ò3?à′μ?μ3￡??ò???a?ùê?èyòú?úàíó??òμ?è???￡???òa?à·￠3????·á|?￠?à·￠3?ó￠D??÷ò???é?￡?ê?ê2?′è??????￡???ü1?′′?ì3?à′μ??￡?a?t￡oí?D￡?à?μD?μ?ì??á
í?D￡?à?μD?μ?ì??á
×÷?a?éú?á?D??í¨μ?ò??±￡??òoüèùDò?ü1?2??ó±?′?óé??o×é?ˉμ?í?D￡?à?μ???ˉ￡?í?ê±￡?ò2?DD??oí??ˉ?ü???ò?a?ùò???2??é?àμ?μ???°?ú?á?￡??è?′?′?í?D￡??°??????óD?ì?ìμ???ìì￡?μ??òè′êüò?·??3?￡
ê×?è￡?í¨1yí??eáú?￠1ù??·?μèê?í?D￡à?ê|μ???2ê?Y?μò??°????????·?è¤ó???μ??ì?·?ê?￡?ê1?òè?ê?μ?á?×÷?aò????éú?á2??±ê×?è×?ó|????±?μ?ò??????ê----ó????￡?ú?ù?ü?a￡?ó???ê?ò???1?êüè???ó-μ??üá|￡?ê?ò?·t?o?a??????·??￠???ù?ˉ?a???üμ?á?ò??￡×÷?a?éú?áμ?ò??±￡??ú1¤×÷μ??a?1?D???a?á??μ?ó???è?2úéú2??ì?￠òa??2?oíμ??é??￡??aê±￡?ìèè??ò???ü1?o?àí??ó?ó???μ?ò?ê?￡??íò??¨?ü1?ê1×??o×?3?à?3?￡
??′?￡??íê?à?ê|???ì?ì??ìì?ù?ìêúμ??aê?￡?ê1?ò??ò?á??à?￡?ú′???°1y3ì?D￡??ò2????òμ?á?×??oμ?è?éú????￡?ò2?ü?óàí?aá??éú?áê??aí????·t??μ?àí???￡μ±è?￡?×÷?a?éú?áμ?ò??±￡??àó|μ?ò2?íòa?ó?ò??òa3Dμ￡?e?ü′óμ??eè??￡?aê?àí?ùμ±è?μ??￡í?ê±￡?à?ê|?1?ì?ò??ê?·??á???o?±￡?o?àí°2??o??éú1¤×÷ó???°μ?ê±???￡?ò??ê??éú?áμ?ò??±￡?μ??ò???üê?ò????éú￡???°óà??ê??ò??μ?ìì?°?￡??μ?o?àí°2??ê±??μ??éú￡?2?ê??éú?á×?Dèòaμ?è?2??￡
áíía￡??1óD?íê?ò?D?é???3?o??DDèòa×￠òaμ?à?ò?ó?1μí¨???é?￡ò??￠ê3?￠DD?￠èY?￠·??￠ì??￠?í￡???????μ?￡??ù?óé?à?ê|óDéùóDé?μ??a?μ￡??ò??ìyμ?è?3?è?×í?￡
×?oó￡??ò×ü?áá???μ??éú?á2??±ó|????±?μ????êoí?üá|?￡
ò??￠òaóDí??áo?×÷μ???é??￡?ò????ê??éú?á?Dμ?ò??±￡?μ?????ê???í¨μ?ò??±?￡?ùè?è?è????a×??o×???￡????éú?á?????á3é?aò??ìé￠é3￡?μ???1¤×÷D?êμí???￡òò′?￡??ò??Dèòaμ?ê?￡???á|°?×??o?à??3é?aò?????óDo?×÷??é?μ?è?￡?ò??y???￠?÷?ˉμ?D?ì?D-?ú??o?????è?μ?1¤×÷￡?è·±￡?éú1¤×÷??D??×a?￡
?t?￠òaóDá?o?μ?????μàμ??é2ù?￡ó|???μ￡??éú?á2??±ê?′ó?éúμ±?Dì???3?à′μ???ó￠￡????′￡??ú????μàμ?·???￡??ò???íó|??×???±í?ê￡?′??e?￡·?×÷ó??￡
èy?￠òaóD?íèY??è?μ?D??3?￡ò??eè???D??e?o￡?ò????o??D???è?￡??ü1?×?μ??aò?μ?￡??í?μ?÷??±?á??íèYμ?D??3?￡×÷?a?éú?áμ?ò??±￡??aò2ê??ò??????±?μ?ò????????￡
???￠òaóD×?D?×???μ?D?ì??￡×?D?￡?2??üè?í????′ó?ò??éíé??′μ??￡í?μ?1a?·?￡??óD?a?ù￡???è?2??á???ò??2úéúD?è??D￡??ò??ò22??ü1??üo?μ??aí????·t???￡
???￠òa??áó???è?1μí¨?￡1μí¨ê?ò???ò?ê?￡??üê?ò?×ù??áo?￡í¨1y1μí¨￡??ò??2??éò?à-?ü×??oó?í????????μ??àà?￡?è??éú1¤×÷?a?1μ??ü?ó?33??￡
áù?￠òa??á??°?￡?ò??ê???ó|μ±ò???°?aìì?°?￡??μ?à?￡??μ?à??￡?üo????éú?áDèòaμ?ê??°??°?±Díè?2?￡?μ±è?￡??aà?μ???°2?μ￥μ￥ê??2?áêé￡?°???é?à?ê|?ù?21yμ??úèYàí?a?íDD￡??1°üà¨??°×?è??￡?éú?áoü?-3￡ó???è?′ò??μà￡?ìèè?2???μ?×?è?μ??°￡????′??íí?á?ú?éú?á?D?Tá￠×???μ?μ??￡
·?3￡?DD??oí??ˉ?ü1????ò??′?′?í?D￡??°μ??ú?á￡??ü?a?ò??è?oóμ?1¤×÷?a?1???÷á?·??ò￡?í?ê±￡??ò??ò2′ó?D?Dêüμ?á?×÷?a?éú?á2??±μ???°áó?×?oà?￡
×ü??￡?×÷?a?éú?áμ?ò??±￡??ò??éíé?è?è?′??ú×????à2?×?ó?è±?Y?￡2?1y￡??ò???àD?￡???òa?ò??í??áò?D?￡?·ü·￠?òé?￡?2???íêé?×??o￡????′￡??ò???íò??¨?ü1?3é?aò???o???μ??éú?é2??￡?aèy￡oòμóàí?D￡??°D?μ?ì??á
òμóàí?D￡??°D?μ?ì??á
D?ò???×?ê|·???o
08êy(1)????áú
?òoüèùDòμ?2??ó′?′?μ?òμóàí?D￡??°,???′?μ????òDíê?òò?aí¨1y?a′?òμóàí?D￡μ??à?μ??±?á??òμ?è±μ??￠??±?á??ò??ê???μ??′·¨?￠??±?á??òμ?è?éú1?°é￡?
μ±3??ò?1?′2??óí?D￡?à?μê±￡??í??????ê???í??±óD??3?2?￡?·??3μ?è?ê?￡??ú?ò?′à′oíò?°?μ?í??????ê2?′á??ù￡??éê?í¨1yá?2?????μúò?ì???μ???°￡??ò2?ê?×??ò?Dμ?D?à￠?￡?aê2?′?ò?áê?è?′?′?D?μ?è?￡???í?μ?è?ê??áè?′??3±?￡????üo???ê???μ3??￡?
óúê??úμúò?ì????D￡??ò?íò?±?à?ê|μ??2?°?ü×?á?￡??a′?￡??úí?D￡?à?μ?ú??￡??òò2ê?????μ??ìêò￡??ò??×??°??μ?????è???ìy?2?￡
μ±?ò??μ??à?μ?úò?1yê±￡??òè′??í?μ?Dí?à?′?aμ????÷óDá?ò???D?μ?è?ê?￡??ò?aμàá??D1ú122ú?÷ò??à?êí?ê??D1ú122úμ3áìμ?μ??è???à?êμ?èo?ú×é?ˉ￡?ê?1?′ó?à?ê?úêμ?ù?D??°?D1úì?é?é??á?÷ò?oí122ú?÷ò?μ??D￡￡?ê??D1ú122úμ3μ??úê?oíoó±??ü?￡
è????ú122úμ3μ?áìμ???μ?1?′óí??±oíó?D??à?ê??òa??á|3é?aàí????′ó￡?D????á?¨￡??·μ???éD￡?òa??íê??￡?ê?òμ?aí??￠?aê?·á??￡??aí???è??￠?è?à′′òμμ?D?ò?′ú?¨éè??oí?ó°àè??￡
??óú?ò????′úμ?12?àí?μ?àúê·ê1?üoí1aèùè????íê?òaó?μ?D???àí??11?¨?à?êò?′ú??é???ù￡?òaó?μ3?à?êó-?óD?êà?íμ?ì???·￠·ü??°?￠òa?ú·￠?1é??á?÷ò??-???D·￠?1è?òa′′?ì￡?òa?ú·t??é??á?D×???·?
?×?￡
μ????°￡?×÷?a?éúμ??ò??ó|??×?μ??íê?D???í??￠μ3×é?ˉμ??è·?D??￠oê??122ú?÷ò???é?￡???ê??￠×?ê?ó|?è′ó±eè?μ?à?ò?3?·￠￡?????°è????o?e?￠é?óúó?è???á÷?￠??o?èoì?1??μ?￠ò2ò?±?122ú?÷ò???é?μ?′?2￥￡?×?ê?òa?e?è·??￠′?í·μ??￡·?×÷ó?μè?￡
μ??ò??×?3??D￡?￠ì¤é?é??á?￠??è?1¤×÷?ú??ê±￡?2??ü??1¤×÷ì??èóDò???oüo?μ?è?ê??￠2??ü×?μ?×?ê?1ú?òμ?·¨?é·¨1??￠×?ê??°òμμàμ??￠ì¤ì¤êμêμ×?è??￠è?è?????×?ê?￡?ò2?eò????è·?′?í·×÷ó??￡?a?ù￡??ò??μ?1¤×÷2??áóD?ùê????￠ò22??üì?é??a1ú?ò?￠?aé??á?￠?aè???×?3?á?ò??¨μ?1±?×?￡
?a′??ò′ó′??ì?e???òμ?ò??D????μ3?￠??ìy′óμ3μ?ò??D???ó￡??ùè???è?3é?aò???o???μ?122úμ3?±?￠ìy?μ?T???￠??μ3??ò??òò??D???é°é￡??ò??2??á?úμ3μ?′e?íé?????ò?????°×￡??ò??ó??òμ?DD?ˉ?ú′e?íé???3?ò?·ù×31?μ?·??°?￡?a??￡o′ó?í?D￡?à?μD?μ?ì??á
′ó?í?D￡?à?μD?μ?ì??á
???aò???
oüèùDò?ú′ó?t??°μ±?D?íμ?μ?è?′?????μ?ò?′?2??óí?D￡?à?μμ??ú?á?￡??1ü?a??ê?ò???ê±??μ???°￡?μ??a??ê±????óú?ò×??oμ?ìáéyè′ê?ò???′ó·ù?èμ?×a±??￡????￡??í???ò?úí?D￡??°?Dμ?D?μ?2?ê?è???￡?×÷?aò????éú?é2?￡??ò??±?D???±?μ??????￡
ò??￠
??êμ?￠??D?￠′′D?μ?1¤×÷D??￡ê?
×?′ó2??óòμóàí?D￡μ???°ò?à′,??ò?ì??2×ù???üòy?e?òá???μ????÷￡????òò???μ??￡′ó×?è??￠×?ê??￠×???êμ?μààíμ?áìμ?ò?ê?μ????é￡?′ó?yè·????·?ê?μ???òaD?μ?í????ˉ′′D?μ?ì?μ?￡?í?D￡?ú·?·??????a?ò??á???á??T??μ?????′￥μ??￡×÷?aò????éú?é2?￡??ò????í?D￡?ù?μ??aê??áo?×??oμ?1¤×÷?-?é￡?ì?ò?ì?è?3￡1¤×÷?DDèòa×￠òaμ?ò?D??êìaoí×÷?a?éú?é2?μ???μ?ì??á?￡?aD?1é?ùμ?μ×?íê?áù??×?--??êμ?￠??D?￠′′D??￡í??1¤×÷óDo?o?áòáòμ?ê±oò￡?μ??ü?àê???·2???éμ?D?ê?￡?Dèòa?éú?é2???3??íD???????μ???á|?￡òò′?￡?ì¤êμ3é?aμúò?òa???￡???′???ù2??üê11¤×÷?úì¤êμóDDò?D??DD???ê×?è￡????ˉ?°?èòaμ÷2é???ˉμ??éêμê?D?oíí????μ?2?ó?èè?é?°?ù±?Dèòa￡??a?ùóDà?óú??é???μ??t2???é??ú1¤×÷μ?êμ?ê?à?áo?￡??ú???ˉ2????D?éò?óDD±ü?aê?ó?￡???ˉμ??a?11y3ì?D￡?òa×???óúè???￡???êó??ì?éè??oí2???￡?2??D?àóú??2????ú?￡?úò?D?1??ü?êìaé?òaé?è?í?313Dμ￡è???￡?3Dè?′í?ó?￡
?eè?D?ê???ò???è?￡???ò??tê???2??é?òè±μ??￡??3?è??·à?óDò????°·?3￡?-μ?￡o?üá|óD?à′ó￡??eè??íóD?à′ó?￡?éú?é2?￡??à??óú??í¨μ??éú????￡?1¤×÷?￠è????ü?à￡?·?′í?óμ??ú?áàí?ùμ±è?ò2?ü?à?￡óDò???1êê??μ￡?ò???D?oíéD?òà?oíéD??×′￡o?°ê|?μ￡?′óê|D?°?í?′ò??á?!?±à?oíéD??′e?μ?°?ò?aμà??ê?2??á′ò??μ??￡?±??ía??òaê?D?oíéD2??′í?￡?μ±è??í2??á′ò??í??￡í?àí￡??ò???à×?ê?￡??í±?è??á?à·?′í?￡è?í??ó2?ò??ù￡??aD?′í?óê?2??é±ü?aμ?￡?μ??é??D??￡·?′í?ó??oó￡?è?1?ò???μ??ú?ú?2??￡??íê???×??oμ??3òéoí·?×Y?￡??ò???′í?ó±3oó?íê?ò???3é1|￡???′??÷ó?·??í?′???ü·?°??ü·-1yà′?￡μ±è?ò22??ü?aá?±ü?a·?′í??í?í?1¤×÷￡?è?′?￡???óà?????ü?ú?-μ?′ò×a?￡×÷?aò????éú?é2?￡?ê×?èòa?÷è·×?éíμ??üá|￡??óêüá|?ù?ü?°μ?ê?￡??éò?óD?ùìáéy￡?μ?2??ü??é?????′?μ??üá?°üà??Tóà￡??a2?????ìíá?×?éíμ??1á|￡?ò2?μμíá?1¤×÷D?ê￡??ò??òa×?μ?o?àí·???×ê?′￡?è???ò????éú?é2???μ?μ??íá?μ??ú?á?￡?úò?oóμ?1¤×÷?D￡??ò???üòa×￠???à???eè?D?￡??òóú3Dμ￡è???￡?3Dè?′í?ó?￡????ò??tê????ü??μ?o?′|μ???êμμ?êμ′|?￡
ò??￠×?éí????￡?è???÷èá|
ò????éú?é2?￡???òaμ?μ?????í??μ??úDíó?D?è?￡?ê×?è±?D?óD????μ?????oíè???÷èá|?￡?a???D￡??t???????íê?±?±?μ?ò????￡?úí?D￡μ?μúò????2×ù￡??ò??oüèùDòμ???μ?á?·¨??oμ??T??à?ê|?a?ò????μ?á??a·???μ????ò?￡?Tà?ê|′óá???′ó·???2?ê?á??a???êìa￡o1?￠è?oí?t??μ?1??μ￡?2?￠è?o?ìá???t??àí???????￡?Tà?ê|òyó?á?Dí?à????êà??μ?′ó?ü??ò
μ?1?μ??μ?÷è?ììéúê?ò????t???ˉ??￡??°1?óúèo?óéú??￡??a???¨á??ò??±?D????t???aê?óD?ùá??a￡???×??oè?èúóú?t???￡è??ò??è?ê?μ??t??μ???òaD?￡o?′ê1??2?1?D??t??￡?μ??t??1?D????￡?úμú?t?é?úèY?D￡??Tà?ê|ó?′óêμ?ê3?·￠￡??ééüá?ò?D?ìá???t??????μ?·?·¨￡?àyè???°?t??àí??￡?±??¤?¨???÷ò?;???á′óá??-μ????×￡?ê±?t??×÷;?ˉààò?D??t??D????à??μèμè￡?è??ò??êüò?·??3￡??÷°×è?ê??t??μ?í?????êμóDoü?à￡???ê?Dèòa?ò??·￠?ó?÷1??ü?ˉD?è￥?÷?ˉ?óêü?t??D??￠?￡ìá???t??????óDà?óú?éú1¤×÷ó?ê±????￡??ú1ú?òoê1??t2????a?1???ˉ￡?í?ê±ò2ê???1ú?ò?t2?μ?óDD??êμ?￡
?t?￠í??ó??é?￡?áìμ?·?·?
·?í??ˉ?éú?á??ê?ò????ó′óμ??ú11í?ì?￡?ò??D1¤×÷μ???×a2?ê?ò???è??ù?ü???oμ?￡?Dèòa??ò???è?è￥3Dμ￡￡??ùò?o?àí·?1¤￡?í??ó??é???????òa?￡?ú???êí??1μ???í·2￠??oí?ùμ??μá·á??????ˉ?D￡?í??ó??é???μ?μ?á?·?3￡o?μ??é?¤?￡?ú80oó?e?￥μ?é?àúê·?èì¨μ??a??ê±′ú￡?í??ó?üê?×÷?aò?????òa??é?D?′??￡?àêy3?éú?àéú?òí￥μ?80oó￡?è±êá?Dí?àí??óo?×÷μ??ú?á￡??ùò??úD￡?°?a??????μ??èì¨é?￡??ò???üòa×￠??í??óòaê??￡μ±è?￡?ò???í??ó??óDo?×÷ê?????2?1?μ?￡???í??ùDèòaò??????÷μ?áìμ??￡?ú???êí??1?ùμ??μá·μ?1Tí·D????ˉ?D￡?óDD??óó?±???ê°ü1é?ìóú?ó3¤áìμ??T·??￡×÷?aáìμ?￡????í±?è?òa?üê??÷·???òa??￡?2￠?ú?ìê±??à?×?3?×??yè·μ???2??￡?Tà?ê|?ú?yμ??2×ùà?ò2ìáμ?á?ò????°??ó￠òaê??±?￡×÷?aò????éú?é2?￡??ò??2??ü??ò???í¨?éúμ?????òa?ó×??o￡??±òaê?à??íó|??′??ú??ó￠μ?±ê×??￡
èy?￠?-?é°ìê?￡?′′D??ú??
?ú???êí??1?ùμ????ˉ?D￡?ò??aê?￡?′ó?ò??2???òa×ü?á???ˉμ??-?é￡??±óú??DD??ò???????￡?μ??ú?ìá·μ??????′DD??￡??ò?????÷?????ˉ????DDá?ì?ì???á÷￡?′ó?D2???μ?μ?á????ˉμ??-?é￡?ò2?D?òá?Dí?àéú??μ??úo-?￡?ò??òa??áó??-?é°ìê??￡?-?éê?ò???ó?ù?á￡?óDê±????3?á?±è±eè??àDí?à±?μ???á|￡?μ?3é?¨è′2???è?è?òa￡?òò?a??±è??óD?-?é￡?±è??éùá?ò???ì??÷μ?1y3ì?￡1?ó?μà￡o??é???êˉ￡??éò?1￥ó??￡2?????è?μ??-?é￡?×??o?ú°ìê?1y3ì?D??μ?μ??ì?μò2ó|???°ê±????￡?±?óúò?oó1¤×÷?ü?3à?μ???DD?￡μ???2??ü°′í??÷?÷μ?×?￡?
?ì3Dμ?í?ê±ó|??ò2óD′′D?μ??a???￡D?ê???×ü?á′úì??éê???￡??°????DD??￡?2????òí??±￡?í￡?í2??°?íê?oóí??￡?T??ê??ú???è?1ê???ì?μ?°ìê?·?·¨￡??ò????òa2???′′D?￡?ìá??1¤×÷D?êoí1¤×÷?êá??￡
ò?é?±?ê??ò?úí?D￡??°1y3ì?D??μ?μ???μ??￡?aê?ò?′?·?3￡o?μ???°2￠ìáéy×??òμ??ú?á?￡?a??ê±??μ??-?é???áè??ò?T???ú?????ú??1¤×÷??êüò?·??3?￡?úò?oóμ?1¤×÷??°?D￡??òò2?á2???μ?×ü?á￡??yà??-?é￡?ìá??1¤×÷D?êoí1¤×÷?êá??￡
???a?t??
ê×?è￡??a′?í???è??ò?÷°×á?í?μ?òaò?￡?ì??áμ?á?×÷?aò???í??±ó|óDμ?1aèù?￡??μ??ú×??o3??tμ?ê±oòà?ê|?ˉ?±′ó?ò?óè?12?àí?￡?μ±ê±′ó?ò??ê?ò????y??è′???￡μ?ì??è￡???ê?′óêéé??ò??ó?éí±?μ?è???ì??Dμ?μ?ò?D?12?àí?μ?è?ê??￡μ?ê??aD?è?ê???ê?2?è???μ?￡?é??áê?oü????μ??￡
??′?￡?í???è??ò?÷°×á?×÷?aò???12?àí??±μ?ò???oí?eè??￡?ò??ê??D1ú122ú?÷ò??à?êí?ê??D1ú122úáìμ?μ??è???à?êμ?èo?ú×é?ˉ￡?ê?1?′ó?à?ê?úêμ?ù?D??°122ú?÷ò?μ??D￡￡?ê??D1ú122úμ3μ??úê?oíoó±??ü?￡
?ùò??ò??ê???òa±￡3?×??o????μ??è??D???á|??°?í????áD?t?÷ò??￠???ó???????￠μ?D???àí??oí?°èy??′ú±í?±??òa????￡???°???·￠?11?￡???°í?μ??ù±??aê?￡???°????￠???ˉ?￠·¨?éoíòμ???aê?￡?2???ìá???aè???·t??μ?±?áì?￡?ú1¤×÷?D2????yà??-?é￡?è?ê?μ?í??áD-×÷μ??T′óá|á??￡???ò?????úμ??úD￡′ó?éúí??±ó|????á|í??á′ó?ò￡?′′?ìá?o?μ?′ó????ˉ·???￡
?ù′?￡?í???è??ò?÷°×á?ò???o???μ?í??±?1ó|????±?á?o?μ?DT???￡3yá??y??1¤×÷ía￡?ó|????á|?à??×??oμ?′′D??üá|￡?1?2ìá|￡?ò??°?àá￠????μ??üá|?￡?aò?oóμ??üo?μ?1¤×÷′ò??á?o?μ??ù′??￡
?a′?￡??ò×ü?áá?????·???òaμ?￡??aμà×??oò?oóμ?1¤×÷??°?￡
μúò?￡?òa??á|??°?í?????÷ò?àí???￡òò?a?í?????÷ò?ê??T2ú?×??ר?tμ?àí???′èa?￡?í????àí??ê????μ??T2ú?×??àí??￡?ê??-μ??eàúê·?ì?éμ?àí???￡?ò??òa?¨éèé??á?÷ò?1ú?òà?2??a?í?????÷ò??￡
μú?t￡??ú??°1¤×÷?D?eμ??y??′?í·×÷ó??￡12?àí?ó|??ê???×??ú1¤×÷μ??°áD￡??y??2??óé??á?÷ò???′ú?ˉ?¨éè￡???á|íê3éμ3?????ò??μ?è????￡2￠?òí??á1?′óèo?ú￡?ìyè?èo?úμ?òa??oí?¨òé￡??°ê±?òμ3??±¨èo?úμ?òa???￡
μúèy￡???á|?ó??×?éíμ?DT???￡×÷?aò???í??±ó|??±?á?o?μ????????êoíμàμ??ù′??￡??óD??D?èè°?1ú?ò￡???á|1¤×÷￡?í??á?ˉì?μ?è?2??ü???yè?μ?′ó?òμ?×e?′?￡?ò×÷?a12?àí??±?ú?ó??DT??μ?í?ê±?1ó|??á|?à??′′D??·?ê￡??ò??μ?é??á?÷ò??¨éè??óD?-?é?éò??è??￡???óD?áo?1ú?é′óμ¨′′D?2??ü×?3?ò?ì????yμ?é??á?÷ò??¨éè???·?￡
2??óá?±?′???á÷1¤3ì??oí?D￡??3ìè??ò′ó????é???12?àí?óDá??ü?óé??ìμ?è?ê??￡ò2??ò?oóμ?1¤×÷óDá??ü?÷è·μ?è?ê??￡?ò??×÷?aí??±ê±?ì×?±?×??óêüμ3μ?è????￡?ò???1ó|2????ú1¤×÷?D′òo??ù′?￡???±ê×?òa?ó×??o?￡×÷?aμ3μ?oó±??ü￡??ò??ê±?ì×?±??aμ3??è?D??êμ??aòo￡?ê±?ì×?±??a?D?a??×?μ?áè?e1±?××??oμ?á|á?!?a??￡o′ó?éúí?D￡?à?μ??°D?μ?ì??á
í?D￡?à?μ??°D?μ?ì??á
?°xxò???o2010?êí?D￡?à?μ?±óú12??11è?í?ê±?úá???D￡??μ?èy???á3??????ù?a?￡ê×?è￡?óéD￡í??ˉ3??-êé????DDí?D￡?à?μ?a°àò?ê?￡?±í?÷á????°í??é2????ê?￠?üá|2?2?2???μ????ó￡?ò??°±íê?′?′?í?D￡?à?μμ?±?òaD?oí??òaD??￡?ó×?￡?óé??Y?àí1¤??oà??è·??ìêú??DDá?í?D￡?à?μμúò??2￡o???°ì?±e1ù?±?±?a?a??ó|???aμàμ?×?′ó?éú?é2?μ?D?àí?ˉá|oíDD?ˉ?????·￡?à??ìêú′óì?±e1ù?±μ?ì?±e??′|?￠D?àí?ˉá|oíDD?ˉ????èy′ó·????1?a?2??￡????üμ??ê??á?′ó?éú?é2?μ?D?àíòa???￠D?àí?·?ê?￠×??òD??ó￡?ìá3?á?°?′óμ?DD?ˉμ?????￡?2￠?áo?êμ?êμ?°?ày?a′eí??é2?′??ú??±éD?μ?òé???￡????￡?óé1????à?ê?é2???oì·à?à?ê|??DDá?μú?t?2￡o??í????ˉμ?2???ó?′′D??·￡?ì·à?ê|?ù?Y??í????·oí??12?àí?1¤×÷???ê?ùòa?·￡¨2009-2013￡?￡??a?ò??2?ê?á?í??é2?μ??ù±?è????￠è?o?′ò?ì??Dμ?í??ó?￠í????ˉμ?2???2??èoí′′D?￡?ó?éú?ˉóDè¤μ???êμày×ó???ò??×÷2???￡?2￠òyμ?oí1?à??ò??í??é2?òaó?óú′′D??￡
?-1yò?ììμ?í?D￡?à?μ￡??ò??è?2??ü?μ??à?ê|??μ??à?μ?úèYíêè??üê?￡?μ??1ê??ü?ú?à?μμ?1y3ì?D?áo?×??oò??êò?à′μ?êμ?ê1¤×÷?é??￡?àí?a2￠?á??à?ê|????3?μ?2?×?oí′?êúμ??-?é?￡ì??áè???￡o
1.
×?éí×÷·?ê??°ìá?￡ò???è???óDá?o?μ?×÷·?￡?2??ü1?2?1??oí??oíà?ê|??μ?D?è?￡?2??ü1??3à?μ??a?11¤×÷￡?2??ü1?óμóD??D?μ????2?÷?ˉ?y??μ?íê3é?÷??è????￡è?è?í??é2?′?í·?￥·′?í?é￡o3ùμ??￠??í??￠?????￠íí1éμè￡????′???úí???Dμ?ítD??èoí?úà?ê|???°μ??éD??è????′ó′ò?????￡×÷·?2????÷μ?è?ê???óD×ê??ì?êμá|μ?￡?ó|????á??óú?é?o￡??íò?′yè??￡
2.
??·tD??ê?1??ü?￡3é?aí??é2?￡?óD′ó2?·?è?ê?òò?a×??òêμ??μ?Dèòaoíè¨á|?ˉ?ú?￡μ±Dèòaò??-êμ??oíè¨à??ú??ò?oó￡?D?àíé??í?á?÷???éD?￡???óDá??o??ê±μ??¤?é?ì?è￡???óDá?é?è??°μ??y???÷?ˉ￡???óDá??aí????oíí?×é?ˉ·t??μ?êμ?êDD?ˉ￡???ê￡??íê3éè???ê?μ?±??ˉ?￠ê￠??áèè?μ??üá?oí?á·31¤×÷μ?±?1?￡????è?D??D???á×?×???D??￡???ê?í??é2??üDèòa??áè?o?????×??oμ?D???￡2?òa??òòò?ê±μ?D??e?ò???￠2?×?μàμ??·????ù×?μ±í??é2?￡?2?òa±?è¨á|3??èá?í·￡?2?òa±?D???ú??×?á?éí?aí??é2?μ?3???￡?2?òaò?íüá?éí?aí??é2?μ??eè?oíò????￡μ±???óμ?ê±oò￡?????í·?′?′×?1yμ??·￡?±??ü?ò????êμ?×??ò?￡
3.
??1a′óμàé??°DD?￡??í¨í??oíí??é2?μ???±e?íê?￡?í??é2?μ?±????ú??1a??ì¨???￡í??é2?μ?ò???ò?DD￡?ò??ùò??ˉ??ê±?ì±????ú?÷í???ù?¨á￠?eμ???1a??ì¨??￡???μ??úê?￡?1¤×÷?￠??°oíéú????êüμ?í????μ??à???￡í??é2?ó|????D?×??o?ü1?×??ú?aì???1a′óμàé?￡?òò?a??óDí????μ??à??oí?ú?à￡?2??ü1?è?×??oμ?è±μ?oí2?×?íêè?D?μ?±???3?à′￡??a?ù2??áóD?ü′óμ???2?￡?2??áóD?ü3¤??μ?·￠?1￡?2??üóD?úóú×??ò?ú?àμ?·′???￡??òa3é?a1??úè???￡??íμ??óêü′ó?òμ??ìêó?￡
4.
??D?í??ó12???í?￡ê°üμ?í??ó￡???óD3é1|μ???è??￡??óDá?o?1μí¨?￠??±êò????￠1??μèú?￠?￠?￥?àD?è??￠??D?D-á|?￠·?1¤?÷è·μ?í??ó￡?2??ü′′?ì3?í?×é?ˉμ????í?￡í??é2?μ?×÷ó???è???òaμ?è′2?ê??¨ò?￡?í?μ????ˉòààμóú????í??±μ?2?ó??￡??óD????í??±???y??à?óú2?ó?￡?2??ü?μí????ˉê?3é1|μ??￡?′ê1í??é2?μ??üá|oü??′ó￡?μ?ò2μ?2?é??úí??±??3éμ?′óétμ?á|á??￡??êμí??é2?×???òaμ?1¤×÷ê?òyμ?í??±????í????ˉμ?D?è¤?￠è?ê?oíóD??·¨￡???2?ê?μ￥′ò?à?·￡??¤??μ???DD??è?ó￠D??÷ò??￡
5.
?òóú·?′í￡?ó?óú3Dμ￡?￡???μí?1¤×÷ê????÷μ?￡?μ?ò22?±íê??ú?a?11¤×÷ê±μ??·ê×?·??￡?í??é2?òaóD?òóú·?′íμ?μ¨á?￡???óD·?1y′í￡?2??üμ?μ??üo?μ?3é3¤?￡μ±è?￡?·?′íò?oóμ?ó?óú3Dè?′í?ó￡??÷?ˉ3Dμ￡·?′íoó?ùêüμ?μ?3í·￡·???￡???Déμ???DD???ì￡??°ê±μ????yoí×ü?á?￡·?′í2￠2??é??￡??é??μ?ê?2??aμà×??o·?á?′í?￡
6.
??μ?ê±??×???μ?ê??￡éí?aí??é2?￡?2??ü??ò???μ?1¤×÷￡???ê?òa′|àío?1¤×÷oí??°?￠éú??μ?1??μ?￡ò???ó?D?μ?è?￡?1¤×÷2?ê???μ?è?2?￡?ó?òìμ??òμoíóDì?àíμ?éú??2?ê?×?D?μ?1??ü?￡??1¤×÷μ?ê±oòè???1¤×÷￡?2?òaμ￡D?×???°￡?????°μ?ê±oò?2D???°￡?2?òa·3D???DY?D￡???DY?Dμ?ê±oò·?D?DY?D￡?2?òa·?D??a1¤×÷?￡??óD°2??o???è??êìa￡?2?óD?üá|′|àí×é?ˉé?μ??êìa?￡
7.
′?3D?D?ó′′D??￡?°è?μ????ˉ·?°?oí×ü?áê?×?±|1ó×??é??μ?×ê?′￡?è??????a￡?è￥?????é￡??ì3D′?í3μ?í?ê±2?·|ó?ê±????μ?D?1????￡???ˉμ?′′D?2￠2???￡???òa?ù?Y×é?ˉμ?êμ?ê￡?????×?áó2??Dêμ?êμ?￡?????μ??a2?·??í?D×?′′D??￡è?è?í??é2???×?×??o?ü1?íêè?′′D?μ??a?1ò?′??°?T1?è??￠oó?Tà′??μ????ˉ￡???òa??à?ê|?￠í???????°íêè?ò?ááμ?D1?￡?òa?′ê?êμá|3?????o·￡?òa?′?íê??á°ˉμ?×??ò±í???￡
í?D￡?à?μoó￡???í·è???????ò??êò?à′?ù×?μ?1¤×÷￡?·￠??×??o′??úóDDí?àμ?2?×?￡?2￠??óD×?o?±??°1¤×÷￡???óD×?μ??ú?????±???t?￡í?D￡?à?μê?ò???oüo?μ??′μó?￡±1D?áéμ???ì¨￡?è??òó???D?è?ê?á?ò?′?×??o￡???D??°??×?3?μ??ˉá|?￡