2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题3.2短文改错感悟高考 本文关键词：高考，年高，串讲，英语，改错
2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题3.2短文改错感悟高考 本文简介：短文改错感悟高考Passage1（2016·全国卷一）Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat1love.Thoughnotverybig,buttheRestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcus
2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题3.2短文改错感悟高考 本文内容：
短文改错感悟高考
Passage1（2016·全国卷一）
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
1
love
.Though
not
very
big,but
the
Restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area
.It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times
.Some
People
even
had
to
wait
outside
My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
Success
is
honest.
Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.
My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time.
Instead,he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steady.
【语篇解读】主要介绍叔叔开饭店成功的秘诀。
1.【答案】that
→which
【解析】介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。
2.【答案】but去掉
【解析】though不和but
连用。
3.【答案】had→have
4.【答案】honest→honesty
【解析】此处指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。
5.【答案】or→and
【解析】从句意判断是并列关系。
6.【答案】
using
→used
【解析】此处表示被动含义，be
used
for“被用来去做”。
7.【答案】
becoming前加of
【解析】固定短语:
dream
of
梦想做某事。
8.【答案】
the
→a
【解析】固定短语：in
a
short
time在短时间内。
9.【答案】
our→
his
【解析】此处指叔叔的生意，用his指代。
10.【答案】
stead→steadily
【解析】Grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。
passage2
(2016·四川卷）
It
is
Mother’s
Day
today.
Though
it’s
a
western
festival,it’s
popular
in
China
now.
Mom
has
a
full-time
job,so
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
houseworks.
She
is
a
great
mother.
Both
Dad
or
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother’s
Day.
We
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
Dad
cleaned
the
house,and
then
went
on
shopping.
When
he
came
back,I
found
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
her
hand.
I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
kitchen.
The
dishes
what
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
favoritiest.
At
dinner,we
said
to
her,“Happy
Mother’s
Day!”Mom
was
grateful
and
moving.
【答案与解析】
1.
【答案】
so→but。
【解析】句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。
2.
【答案】
houseworks→housework。
【解析】housework是不可数名词，故把houseworks改为housework。
3.
【答案】
or→and
【解析】固定搭配：both…and…两个都……，故把or改为nd。
4.
【答案】
get→got。
【解析】句意：在母亲节的早上我们起床很早。此处用一般过去时态，故把get改为got。
5.
【答案】去掉on。
6.
【答案】
her→his。
【解析】句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。
7.
【答案】在in和kitchen之间加the。
【解析】句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里，故在in和kitchen之间加the。
8.
【答案】
what→that/which(或去掉what)。
【解析】此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。the
dishes作先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what改为that/which(或去掉what)。
9.
【答案】
favoritest→favorite。
【解析】“favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest改为favorite。
10.
【答案】
moving→moved。
【解析】句意：妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。
passage3
(2016·浙江卷）
When
I
was
a
very
young
children,my
father
created
a
regular
practice
I
remember
well
years
late.
Every
time
he
arrived
home
at
end
of
the
day,we’d
greet
her
at
the
door.
He
would
ask
who
we
was
and
pretend
not
to
knowing
us,Then
he
and
my
mother
would
have
had
a
drink
while
she
prepared
dinner
and
they
would
talk
about
his
day
and
hers.
While
they
chat,my
father
would
lift
my
sister
and
me
up
to
sit
in
the
top
of
the
fridge.
It
was
both
excited
and
frightening
to
be
up
there!
My
sister
and
I
thought
he
was
so
cool
for
putting
us
there.
【答案与解析】
1.【答案】children改成child
【解析】考查名词。单复数因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。故children改成child。
2.【答案】late改成later
3.【答案】在at后面加the
【解析】考查冠词。at
the
end
of为固定搭配，意为“在……结束的时候”。故在at后面加the。
4.【答案】her改成him
【解析】考查代词。根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代my
father，作greet的宾语。故her改成him。
5.【答案】was改成were
【解析】考查主谓一致。这句话的主语是we，谓语要用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。
6.【答案】knowing改成know
【解析】考查动词不定式。pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend
not
to
do。故knowing改成know。
7.【答案】去掉had
【解析】考查动词形式。句意：他和我妈妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气，不能用would
have
done，用would
do表示“过去常常做”。故去掉had。
8.【答案】chat改成chatted
【解析】考查动词时态。根据主句内容my
father
would
lift
my
sister
可知while引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。
9.【答案】in改成on
【解析】考查介词。on
the
top
of…为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。
10.【答案】excited改成exciting
【解析】考查形容词。以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物；以-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物的性质或特征，本句的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to
be
up
there，故excited改成exciting。
passage4
(2015·陕西卷)
My
soccer
coach
retired
in
last
week.
I
wanted
to
do
anything
special
for
him
at
his
retirement
party.
My
mum
makes
the
better
biscuits
in
the
world,so
I
decide
to
ask
her
for
help.
Mum
taught
me
some
basic
step
of
baking.
I
insisted
on
doing
most
of
the
baking
myself.
I
thought
the
biscuits
were
really
well.
My
only
mistake
was
that
I
dropped
some
on
the
floor
after
I
was
packing
them
up.
At
a
party,my
coach,with
a
biscuit
in
his
mouth,asked
surprisingly
who
made
them
and
joked,“I
might
have
to
retire
again
next
year
just
get
some
more
of
these
biscuits.”
My
favorite
picture
at
the
party
is
of
my
coach
and
me
enjoy
the
biscuits
with
happy
laughter!
【语篇解读】文章介绍作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。
1.
【答案】去掉in。
2.
【答案】
anything
改为something。
【解析】句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句用something。
3.
【答案】
better改成best。
【解析】句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better改成best。
4.
【答案】
decide改成decided。
【解析】句意：所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，decide改成decided。
5.
【答案】
step改为steps。
【解析】句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step
是可数名词，用复数steps。
6.
【答案】
well改成good。
【解析】句意：我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词，well改成good。
7.
【答案】
after改成when/while。
【解析】句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。
8.
【答案】
a改为the。
【解析】这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。a改为the。
9.
【答案】
just后加to。
10.
【答案】
enjoy改为enjoying。
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。of后面接动名词，my
coach
and
me是逻辑主语，enjoy改为enjoying。
passage5
(2015·浙江卷)
My
old
classroom
was
interesting
because
three
side
of
the
classroom
were
made
from
glass.
I
enjoyed
sit
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.
On
the
left-hand
side
of
the
class,I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.
In
the
mornings,it
was
full
of
students
exercising.
The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
is
also
splendid.
Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
them.
Farther
in
the
distance,I
could
not
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.
On
the
right
side
of
the
class
was
the
road.
I
was
always
interested
to
see
the
drivers
in
hurry
in
the
morning.
The
position
of
the
classroom
with
its
view
made
me
felt
like
I
was
dreaming.
If
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom,I
will
never
forget
it.
【语篇解读】这是一篇介绍教室的文章。
1.
【答案】side-sides。
【解析】考查名词的单复数。根据前面的three，此处应该使用复数形式。
2.
【答案】from-to。
【解析】考查介词搭配。make
of与make
from两者都常用在被动语态中,表示“某物由.构成的”。make
of的原材料是看的到的,即平常我们说的物理现象,比如The
chair
is
made
of
wood.
椅子是有木头做成的。而make
from的原材料是看不到的,比如Paper
is
made
from
the
trees.
纸张是由木材做成的。这是一种化学变化,从纸上是看不出一棵树滴。
3.
【答案】
sit-sitting。
【解析】考查动名词。动词enjoy后接-ing形式。
4.
【答案】
easy-easily。
【解析】考查副词。此处的副词修饰动词see。
5.
【答案】
is-was。
【解析】考查动词的谓语时态
根据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的，所以这里面也需要用过去时态。
6.
【答案】
them-it。
【解析】考查代词。此处的it指代的是学校。
7.
【答案】
删除not。
【解析】考查意思是否表否定。该句的意思应该是表达肯定而不是否定所以要删除not。
8.
【答案】
in
hurry-
in
a
hurry。
【解析】考查冠词。in
a
hurry
意为“立刻”，也是一个固定搭配。
9.
【答案】
felt-feel。
10.
【答案】
If-Although/Though。
【解析】考查连词的用法，根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩，但我不会忘记它”表达让步，而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。
passage6
(2016·全国三)
The
teenage
year
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me.
They
were
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.
At
the
first,I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
yourself.
However,my
parents
didn’t
seem
to
think
such.
They
always
tell
me
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.
At
one
time,I
ever
felt
my
parents
couldn，t
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.
I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
wear
strange
clothes.
Now
I
am
leaving
home
to
college.
At
last,I
will
be
on
my
own,but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
need
help.
【答案与解析】
1.【答案】year—years
【解析】考查名词复数。13到19年是复数概念，year是可数名词，故把year改为years。
2.【答案】worse—worst
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据前句＂13到19岁是最困难的时期＂可知，应该用最高级；and表并列，根据best可知，and连接了两个最高级，故把worse改为worst。
3.【答案】the去掉
【解析】考查冠词。at
first起初，是固定词组，不需要冠词，故把the去掉。
4.【答案】yourself—myself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定，根据主语I可知，应该用myself，故把yourself改为myself。
5.【答案】
such—so
【解析】考查so/such的用法。
my
parents
didn’t
seem
to
think
so我的父母似乎不这样认为，so指代上一句的内容，故把such改为so。
6.【答案】tell—told
7.【答案】freely—free
【解析】考查形容词变副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be
free
from摆脱……，不受……的影响，故把freely改为free。
8.【答案】wear—wearing
【解析】考查固定搭配。by是介词，意为＂通过＂，后跟名词／代词或动名词，故把wear改为wearing。]
9.【答案】to—for
【解析】考查介词。leave
sp.
for
sp.离开某地前往另一地，college是目的地，故把to改为for。
10.【答案】
whenever
∧I
【解析】考查状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句，意为＂无论何时，随时＂，从句缺少主语，根据句意可知，这里指＂我＂需要父母的帮助，故在whenever后加I。