江苏新译林五年级上册语法总结 本文关键词：江苏，上册，五年级，语法，新译林
江苏新译林五年级上册语法总结 本文简介：环球教育五年级语法知识点总结一.therebe句型总结1.thereis/are表示某处有某物，thereis后面接单数，或不可数名词，Thereare后面接可数名词的复数。2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。3.否定句，not加在be动词后面，遇到some变any
江苏新译林五年级上册语法总结 本文内容：
环球教育五年级语法知识点总结
一.there
be
句型总结
1.there
is/are
表示某处有某物，there
is后面接单数，或不可数名词，
There
are后面接可数名词的复数。
2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。
3.否定句，not
加在be
动词后面，遇到some变any
4.变疑问，be
句首站，there
跟在be
后面，遇到some变any。
肯定回答，Yes,there
is/are
No,there
is/are
not.
5.对数字提问，用how
many
+可数名词复数+are
there
。。。？
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There
is
______(a)
orange
coat
on
the
chair.
2.There
______(be)
some
soup
on
the
table.
3.There
______(
be)
three
bears
in
front
of
her.
4.There
______(be)
a
pen
and
two
rulers
in
basket.
5.There______(
not)
any
cakes
here?
6.There______(be)
two
glasses
of
juice
on
the
table.
7.There______(be)
a
bird
in
the
tree.
8.______(be)
there
_______(some)
computer
rooms?
9.How
many
______(desk)
and
______(chair)
are
there
in
the
classroom?
10.How
many
classrooms
_______(be)
there
in
our
school?
句型转换
1.There
is
some
soup
on
the
table.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________
2.There
are
forty
doctors
in
the
hospital.
划线部分提问________________________________________________________
一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________
3.
There
is
a
new
library
in
our
house.
否定句;________________________________________________________
划线部分提问_____________________________________________________
4.
There
are
three
computer
rooms
in
our
school.
划线部分提问_______________________________________________________
5.
There
isn’t
any
bread
on
the
plate.
改为肯定句；______________________________________________________
6.
There
are
some
apples
in
the
bag.
划线部分提问_______________________________________________________
一般疑问句，并作肯定回答___________________________________________
2．
have,has
的用法
1.
当主语是第三人称单数时，用has,包括
he,she,it.人的名字，单个的人或物体
2.
当主语为I，you,we,they,以及主语是复数时用have
3.
否定句，要请助动词
do,does
来帮忙，三单时请does,其他请do
来帮忙
not加在助动词后，变为，don’t,doesn’t,助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照回原形。
主语+
don’t
+
have
+.
主语+
doesn’t
+
have+
4.
一般疑问句，把助动词移到句首，后跟主语，遇到第一人称I(我),we（我们），要变为you
(你，你们)，
Do
+
主语+
have+.?
Does
+
主语+
have+
?
5.
肯定回答，Yes，主语+
do/does
否定回答，No，主语+
don’t/doesn’t
6.对have,has
之后的内容提问用what
+
do/does
+主语+
have？
用have,has.do
does
的适当形式填空
1.
I
______
a
new
friend.
2.
My
mother
_______
a
red
dress.
3.
The
boys
_________
some
picture
books.
4.
She
__________
many
animal
friends.
5.
Our
teacher
___________
many
kites.
6.
It
___________
four
feet.
7.
Yang
Ling
__________a
modle
plane,but
she
_________(not)
______
two
toy
cars.
8.
______
Tom
________
any
masks?
Yes,he
____________.
9.
The
students
_________
some
fruits.
10.
What
_____
you
_______?
I
_______
a
hat.
11.
What
______
your
brother
______?
He
_______
some
dolls.
12.
_______
they
______
any
story
books?
Yes,they
__________.
13.
________your
teacher
______
a
shirt?
Yes.he
___________.
14.
What
______
she
________?
She
________
a
cat.
15.
________
you
have
_______(any)
______(hobby)?
Yes.they_________.
句型转换
1.
She
has
a
parrot.
该为复数句；____________________________
否定句；_________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________
2.
The
girls
have
some
nice
dresses.
否定句_______________________________________________
对划线部分提问___________________________________________________
3.
It
has
four
feet.
一般疑问句__________________________________________
对划线提问_____________________________________________
4.
We
have
some
good
friends.
一般疑问句并作肯定回答_______________________________________________
对划线部分提问_____________________________________________________
3．
Can
的用法,can
是情态动词，表示能够的意思。
1.
Can
+
动词原形，不需要任何变化
2.
否定句，not直接加在can
的后面，can
not
缩写为can’t.
3.
一般疑问句，把can
移到句首，can
+主语+
动词原形+
？
肯定回答；Yes，主语+can.
否定回答；No,主语+can’t.
(遇到I，
we.
变疑问时要变为you.)
4.
对can
后面的部分提问;What
can
+主语+
do
?
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Bobby
__________(can
not)
see
any
cakes
in
the
fridge.
2.
You
can
________(eat)
some
bread.
3.
They
can
_______(swim).
4.
It
can
________(run)
and
_______(jump).
5.
It
can
________(talk)
and
_______(fly).
6.
He
can
______(
play)
basketball,but
his
sister
__________(not).
7.
What
can
you
_______(do),I
can
________(sing).
8.
Can
you
find
Tom?
No,I
__________.
句型转换
1.
I
can
see
some
juice
in
the
glass.
否定句；___________________________________
一般疑问句，并作肯定回答______________________________________________
对划线部分提问______________________________________________________
2.
He
can
play
the
piano
well.
一般疑问句，并作否定回答____________________________________________
3.
Can
I
go
to
school
today?
肯定回答；__________________________________
改为肯定句__________________________________
4.
SuHai
can
make
a
modle
ship.
对划线部分提问_________________________________________________.
否定句________________________________________________________.
5.
You
can
see
polar
bears
in
Canada.
对划线部分提问__________________________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答____________________________________________-
否定句___________________________________________________________
三.like
的用法
1.like
+名词的复数，表示喜欢某一类事物。
2.like+
动词ing
形式，表示喜欢做某事
3.否定句，主语+
don’t
/doesn’t
like
doing
…
4.一般疑问句；do/does
+主语+
like
+doing…?
肯定回答；Yes.主语+
does/do
否定回答;
No,主语+
doesn’t
4.对like
后面的内容划线提问，如果是物体，what
do/does
+主语+
like?
如果like
后是动词ing
形式，要用what
do/does
+主语+
like
+doing?
小试牛刀
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
like
________(play)
football.
2.He
__________(like)___________(draw)
pictures.
3.She
__________(like)
__________(read)
_________(story)
4.Suhai
likes
________(dance).
He
can
_______(dance)
well.
5.What
__________(do)
he
______(like)
_________(do)?
6.The
girl
________(like)
the
red
flowers,but
the
boy
___________________(not
like)______(they).
7.I
like
________(skate).but
I
_________(
can
not)
skate
well.
8.__________(do)
he
like
________(listen)
to
music?
Yes.
he__________,/
No.
He
____________.
9.
My
father
_________(like)___________(watch)
flims
and
________(sing)
10.
_________he
like
___________(play)
the
piano?
Yes.he
__________.
11.
What
________(do)
you
_________(like)
_________?
I
like
swimming.
12.
Do
you
like
_________(rabbit)
?
No,I
___________.
13.
________YangLin
_______(like)_______(play)
table
tennis?
Yes.she
_______.
14.
My
cousin_________(like)
_____________(run).
15.
Mr
Green__________(not)
_______(like)_________(play)
basketball.
句型转换
1.
She
like
drawing
in
the
park.
否定句_______________________________________.
一般疑问句___________________________________.
对划线部分提问________________________________.
2.
I
like
cats.
否定句_______________________________________
.
一般疑问句，并作肯定回答______________________________________________
对划线部分提问________________________________________.
3.
SuYang
likes
playing
the
piano
in
his
room.
一般疑问句_________________________________________________.
对划线部分提问_____________________________________________.
4.LiuTao
and
Mike
like
listening
to
music
and
drawing.
对划线部分提问_______________________________________________.
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________.
5.
We
like
swimming
in
summer.
一般疑问句________________________________________________.
对划线部分提问______________________________________________.
否定句_____________________________________________________.
6.
My
brother
likes
singing.
否定句_______________________________.
一般疑问句____________________________________
对划线部分提问______________________________________.
7.
你喜欢滑冰吗？是的，我喜欢，我能滑的很好。
________you
like
________?
Yes.I
_________.
I
can
_________
well.
4．
Let的用法
1.
Let是让某人做某事的意思。
后面要加动词原形
2.let
后面要用人称代词的宾格
Let’s=
let
us
让我们，
let
me
让我
let
it
让它
Let’s
go
后面要加doing(动词ing).
3.shall
we+
？
Let’s
go.
小试牛刀
按要求填写适当形式
1.
Let
______(
I
)
have
a
look.
2.Let
_______(we)
go
and
________(skate）
3
.Let________(it)
go.
4.Let
_______(he)
show
you
around.
5.Let
_________(she)
come
in
.
6.Let’s
go
_________(swim)
7.Let’s
go
and
______(swim).
8.Let’s
______(go)
to
school
9.Let’s
go
and_______(play).
.Let’s
______(go)
home.
11.Let
________(they)
try.
按要求写句子
1.
让我们在玩一次吧！__________________________.
2.
让我看一看。________________________________.
3.
让我们去滑冰吧.______________________________.
4.
让我们回家吧。______________________________.
5.
让它走吧。___________________________________.
5．
介词的用法
1.
介词是表示在什么方位的，例如，in
front
of
(在.前面）,behind（在.后面）,beside,（在.旁边）
between,（在两者之间）
in（在里面）,on（在上面）,at,（在什么时候），with（和一起）,for,（给谁，为了.),under(在下面）
2.
介词后面跟宾格，例如，in
front
of
her,behind
you,with
me
。。。。。。。。
3.
介词后面加名词，地点，时间，构成介词短语。On
the
table,in
the
ice,behind
the
door,beside
the
bear.
用介词填空（in,on,at,in
front
of,beside,between,with,for
1.
There
is
a
house
_______
the
forest.
2.
There
are
three
bears
_____________(在前面）
her.
3.
There
are
two
pandas
____________(在.后面）
him。
4.
There
is
some
soup_____________
the
table.
5.
There
are
some
hard
beds__________
the
room.
6.
There
is
some
juice
_________
the
glass.
7.
There
are
some
cakes
___________the
fridge.
8.
I
am
______(在.中间）Liu
tao
and
Suhai.
9.
There
are
many
birds
________the
tree.
10.
It’s
time
______
lunch.
11.
Where
is
Sam?
He
is
_______(旁边）you.
12.
Let’s
go
_____
（和.一起）me
13.
He
likes
playing
football
_________
(和一起）his
friend。
14.
Our
classroom
is
______
the
second
floor.
15.
We
get
up
_______
six
thirty
every
day.
16.
Bobby
is
______the
swing.
17.
There
is
a
hole
__________the
ice.
18.
Sam
and
Billy
skate
________
the
ice.
19.
You
can
see
pandas
________China.
20.
They
like
playing
football
_________the
playground.
21.
The
cat
is
___________(在.之间）
my
shoes.
22.
There
is
a
pair
of
shoes
__________(在下面my
bed.
六.人称代词
第一人称
第一人称
第二人称
第二人称
第三人称（单数）
第三人称（单数）
第三人称（单数）
第三人称（复数
主格
I
We
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
1.主格，一般放在句首，作为主语，例如，I
am
a
girl/boy.
He
is
a
teacher.
2.宾格，一般放在动词的后面，后介词的后面,look
at
me,show
you
around,in
front
of
her.
3.物主代词，表示什么东西是属于某人的，例如，my
father,my
sister,our
school,your
name,his
coat
4.单独的人名，要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加’s
就可以，例如，LiuTao’s
mother,Helen’s
book,my
cousin’
schoolbag.
5.
我用am,你用are,is
用于它，他，她
小试牛刀
用人称代词填空，或按要求填空
1._________(我)
am
a
new
student.
2.Look
at
__________(they).
3.Look
at
__________(she)
red
coat.
4.___________(I)
father
is
a
doctor.
5.Can
you
show
_________(she)
around
_________(you)
school?
6.__________(it)
body
is
hard.
7.There
are
some
pandas
in
front
_________(he).
8.________(they)
talk
about
________(they)
hobbies.
9.Let
_______(we)
go
and
play.
10.
What
is
_______(you)
hobby?
11.Bobby
and
Tina
find
__________(they)
cousin.
12.________(we)
classroom
is
on
the
third
floor.
13.push
______(I),Bobby!
14.
I
have
an
animal
friend,_________(it)
eyes
are
red,_______(it)_can
run.
______(it)
is
a
rabbit.
15.
It
likes
__________(you)
fingers.
16.Whose
coat
is
it
?
It’s
_________(Tina)
17.Whose
birthday
is
it
today?
It’s
______(Mum).
18._________(Tom)
brother
have
three
dogs.
19.Mike
and
_________(he)
friends
have
a
lot
of
books.
20.You
can
show
_________(they)
around
the
school.
用be
动词填空（am,is,are)
1.
I
________
a
boy.
2.
We
_________
good
friends.
3.
He
_____
good
at
English.
4.
They
_______(not
)
good
at
Maths.
5.
It
_________
a
parrot.
It
can
talk
and
fly.
6.
You
________
really
good
at
___________(skate)
7.
Who
_______
she
?
She
is
my
sister.
8.
Where
_______
the
cakes?
_______
_________
in
the
fridge.
9.
Who
________I
?
I
don’t
know.
10.
How
_______
you
today?
I
______
not
happy.
7．
名词变复数规则
1.
一般情况下，直接在末尾加S,例如，book
-
books.
room-rooms,film-films.
2.
以辅音字母加y
结尾的，要变y
为I,再加es,例如，story-stories,hobby-hobbies,3.
以s,x,ch,sh
结尾的名词复数加es，例如，dress-
dresses
box-boxes
4.
特殊变化的
foot-feet,tooth——teeth
5.
单数和复数是一样的，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish
写出下列名词的复数
1.
student___________
2.box______________
3.
story______________
4.library
____________
3.
Classroom__________
6.
art
room___________
7.lady
______________
8.body______________
9.baby______________
10.
toy
car
___________
11.dog______________
12
foot______________
13.leg________________
14.bus______________
15.
fish_____________
16.
boy
______________
17.
bird______________
18.arm_____________
八.a./
an
/the
的用法
1.
a/an
表示一个数量，以元音字母开头的名词前用an,即，a,e,i,o,u
五个元音字母，其余用a
2.在乐器前用the
例如，play
the
piano,以及在几楼，on
the
first
floor,3.在球类前不需要加任何词语，play
football
/basketball.
用a/an/the/
填空
1.
There
is
_______
picture
of
_______
flowers
on
_______
wall
2.
It
s
too
hot．Open
_______
door，please．
3.
_______
old
man
is
_______
teacher．He
likes
playing
_______
basketball.
4.
I
often
watch
_______
TV
in
_______
evening．
5.There
is
________
apple
on
_______
desk.
6.He
has
_______
orange
coat.
7.I
have
______
book,It’s
_______
English
book.
8.
His
father
is
_______
English
teacher．He
works
in
our
school
9.
Is
he
_______
American
boy?
10.
Does
Tom
play
_______
football
after
_______
school?
11.I
carry
______
umbrella
to
my
friend.
12.Does
it
have
_______
arm?
No,it
has
two
.
13.SuHai
has
_____
lot
of
books.
14.YangLing
likes
playing
______
piano.
九。祈使句的用法
以动词原形开头，句中没有主语的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出现please.
例如，
Open
the
door,please!
Give
it
a
cake.
Push
me!
变否定句很简单，直接在动词加don’t
就可以了！
1.
Push
me,please!
(变否定句)___________________________________.
2.
Please
close
the
window!(变否定句)____________________________.
3._________(不要)
open
the
door!
It’s
too
cold!
4._________(不要)
shout!
It’s
in
the
library.
5._________(不要)
be
late
again!
6.
Give
him
a
cake!(否定句)_________________________.
十.
对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问要用特殊疑问词，有，what,how,how
many,who,where,when,whose
步骤；1.先判断划线部分的类型，是对什么提问的，对人提问用who,对数量提问用how
many
对什么东西提问用what,对地点提问用where,对时间提问用when,对形容词提问用how.
对谁的提问用whose.
2.
然后把特殊疑问词放到句首
3.
之后是一个一般疑问句，有be
动词的话，把be
动词放在前面，没有be
动词要找助动词do,does帮忙，看主语是第几人称，三单用does,其他用
do.
4.
如果提问的部分是动词ing
形式的，要在后面用doing
代替。如果是动词原形要用
do
来代替。
5.最后，别忘记问号要加上。
对划线部分提问
1.
There
are
forty
doctors
in
the
hospital.
________________________________________________.
2.
My
brother
likes
singing.
_______________________________________________.
3.
We
like
swimming
in
summer.
_______________________________________________.
4.
LiuTao
and
Mike
like
listening
to
music
and
drawing.
_________________________________________________.
5.
You
can
see
polar
bears
in
Canada
__________________________________________________.
6.
The
girls
have
some
nice
dresses.
_________________________________________________.
7.
It
has
four
feet.
_________________________________________________.
8.
She
like
drawing
in
the
park.
_________________________________________________.
9.
SuHai
can
make
a
modle
ship.
_________________________________________________.
10.
He
can
play
the
piano
well
___________________________________________________.
11.
I
like
cats.
___________________________________________________.