小学数学教师职称工作总结 本文关键词：工作总结，职称，数学教师，小学
小学数学教师职称工作总结 本文简介：D??êy??ìê|?à?°3?ê??°±¨??￡¨2??à1y1?￡?±?è?xxx￡??D￡?1xxx?ê8??3?éúóúxxxxxx?￡1999?ê7??±?òμóúxx?D￡￡?í??ê8??·???μ?xxD??è??ì?á??.è????°ò?à′￡?±?è??ìêéóyè?3
小学数学教师职称工作总结 本文内容：
D??êy??ìê|?à?°3?ê??°±¨??￡¨2??à1y1?￡?
±?è?xxx￡??D￡?1xxx?ê8??3?éúóúxxxxxx?￡1999?ê7??±?òμóúxx?D￡￡?í??ê8??·???μ?xxD??è??ì?á??
.
è????°ò?à′￡?±?è??ìêéóyè?3é?¨????￡??ùè??ìμ?°à???à′???áDè??ò?°??￡??ù1ü?ìμ?°à??????ú??±??à?a?D￡?°??ó?±ê±?°à?±?￡??′?￡??ò?ì?à×ê?Dòμ??￡??ì?1¤×÷??ò??ó??￡??ì?D1??????￡?ü???êà′￡?????ú?ú????ê?3é?¨μ????ù·??￠o????ê?￠ó?D??ê·?±e?ú95·??￠100%?￠87.6%ò?é??￡?ù?¨μ?μ??éúxxx?￠xxx·?±e??μ???óy??±-?·?tμè?±￡?2007?ê7??xxxí??ò?288·?μ?3é?¨??é?xxò??D?￡?1?y??3Dμ￡1??a??￡????Dá?′?±??à?a??ó??ê??￡?èy′?±??à?a?òó??ê??￡?2007?ê2??óxx??D??êy??μ??±èèüèù???tμè?±￡?2009?ê×?D′μ???1ü?ìμ?·¨μ???óD·??·μ?°à?÷è??????????tμè?±￡?2010?ê×?D′μ????3ì?μ÷?ú?éúà??êy?μ??é?D?·?????ì??????tμè?±?￡?ü???êà′￡??ò????ú??±??à?a???￠?òó?D?°à?÷è?oí?ì??è???ìê|￡?2￠??μ??D￡μ????¨?±?￡?òò2×￠òa?à???ê?à?ìê|?￡?-?ò??μ?μ?xxà?ê|2??ó?òμ??ìì3D?D??à??￡?±??à?a?ò?ìì3D?D?￡?xxx?￠xxxà?ê|±??à?a?òó?D?°à?÷è??￡×?é??ùê?￡??òò???±?êy?D???????ìê|?°??μ?×ê???￡?????ò?úè??°?ú??μ??÷òa1¤×÷Deê?è???￡o
ò??￠??á|?ü?ì??éDμ??????·??
′ó?ìò?à′￡??ò?á??óμ?¤μ3μ?áìμ?￡??á3??????ù±??-?ò￡????ù?íáD?÷ò??￠???ó??????oíμ?D???àí??μ??°′ó?ì??￡???á|êμ?ùoí??ó??°èy??′ú±í?±??òa????￡?ò??°oú??ì?×üêé??ìá3?μ??°°?èù°?3ü?±μ?òa?ó￡?è???1á31?′DDμ3μ?·????￠?t2?￡?×??íê?·¨￡??ò3?μ3μ??ìóyê?òμ￡??ú?ìà??ì￡?èè°?±??°1¤×÷￡???ò??ó??￡???á|ìá??×??oμ??t???????·μ??￡
?t?￠??á|??°￡?í??1???ü￡?ó?ê±????
?aá?êêó|ê±′ú·￠?1μ?Dè?ó￡??a??á|×?o?±??°1¤×÷￡??ò?ú1¤×÷??óà?ù·??á??μ???°òμ???aê?oí??′ú?ìóy?ì?àí???￡è?·?±eóú2000?ê7???á2003?ê7??￡¨′óר￡??￠2008?ê1???á2011?ê1??￡¨±???￡??úxxê|·???o?í?áooó??????רòμ￡?ò??°2??óé???2????ù°ìμ??????ú3????￠í????à?μ?￠D???3ì?à?μoíê|μ??à?μμè￡?2???μ?3?μ?￡??ú???ìóy2???μ?°2????μ?xxD??ìy??￡?2??ó?÷???ê??Dì?￡??úD￡?ú?y??2??ó?ì?D???ˉ￡?′óμ¨3￠ê??ì?????￡?′óá|í?DD???ê?ìóy?￡í¨1y?÷????°￡??òμ?òμ??????oí1¤×÷???üμ?μ?á?oü′óμ?ìá??￡?íêè??éò?ê¤è?D???÷?ê??μ?êy??ì?1¤×÷?￡′?ía￡?????ú?ò?1?ù?Y×??oμ??ì?D?μ?à′×?D′????￡?àyè?2009?ê×?D′μ???1ü?ìμ?·¨μ???óD·??·μ?°à?÷è??????????tμè?±￡?2010?ê×?D′μ????3ì?μ÷?ú?éúà??êy?μ??é?D?·?????ì??????tμè?±?￡
èy?￠??á|??????ì?μ??ì?￡???D?óy??
?ò?ù?Y?ì?′ó?ùμ?òa?óoí?D￡?￠?éúμ?êμ?ê?é??à′×ê?D?ì2?￡?êì?a?ù?ì???μ???±ê?￠òa?ó￡??????ì2?μ???μ??￠??μ?￡?éè??DD??óDDμ??ì?·?·¨?￡°′??D???±êμ???±êòa?ó￡??úé???ê±×?μ??°???2?￠é?μ??￠?¤è¤?￠òy???±￡?°??°?￠D|?￠???÷?￠×e???￠?íèY?￠ì????￠o?×÷?±′?????ì?￡?2éó??±1??ì?￡?ó??ì?á?éμ??ì?·?·¨￡?3?·??¤·￠?éúμ???°D?è¤￡???êó?éúμ??÷ì?μ???￡??à???éúμ?′′D???é?oí?ˉê??￠?ˉ???￠?ˉ?úμèêμ?ù?üá|?￡?ò?ì1yμ??éú???ü??3é???°?¤?°?￠?úóú?????￠′óμ¨êμ?ù?￠ó?óú′′D?μ?o??°1??￡?ú1¤×÷?D?y??è???￡????ú??????′?×÷òμ￡??°ê±
??3?×÷òμ?D2?o?òa?ó??′|￡??¨μ??éú???y′í?ó?￡òò′?￡?1|·ò2??oóDD?è?￡??ü???êà′￡??ú????ú?ò?òD￡μ?í3???D￡??ò°àμ????ù·??￠o????ê?￠ó?D??ê·?±e?ú95·??￠100%?￠87.6%ò?é?￡??ù?¨μ??éúxxx?￠xxx·?±e??μ???óy??±-?·èü?tμè?±￡??ú2007?ê7??xxí??ò?288·?μ?3é?¨??é?xxò??D?￡?ü???êà′￡??ò????ú??±??à?a?ì??è???ìê|￡?????ú????μ??ò?￠D￡μ????¨?±?￡
???￠×?o?°à?÷è?1¤×÷￡????°??á|
ê??t?êà′￡??òè????￠?ú?òμ?×?o?°à?÷è?1¤×÷￡?ò??à???éúá?o?μ??????·μ??ao?D?￡?ò?1ü?ìμ?·¨￡?μ???óD·?μ?·?·¨?a′?ê?￡?ò??àó?×aà1¤×÷?a??μ?￡?ò?òò2?ê??ì?￠è???·￠?1?a??±ê￡?ó??°°?D??￠?????￠?íèY?±μ??ìóyà′×a?ˉ?àéú￡?ê?μ?ê?°?1|±?μ?D1??￡
1?￠ó???′ú1üàíê???1üàí°à??
????ú3?￡??ò??×é?ˉ?éú??°2￠±3?D??D??éúê??ò?·?￠??D??éúè?3￡DD?a1?·??·oí???÷???¨°à??1üàíì?àyμè￡???×?ê?μ??éú??DD?±à?￡????￥·′μ??éú??DD′|·￡￡?×?μ??????′DD￡?1??y?T??￡??-3￡2éó??21êê??￠?a?÷ìa°à?á?￠?a?1?ó???ˉμèD?ê???DD????μàμ??ìóy￡??ìóy?éú×?°?1ú°????￠3?D?ó??ò?￠???÷óDà??￠×??íê?·¨?￠?ú·ü??°μ?o??éú?￡ò?ì?ì?????μ?1??????è￡?ò??????Dè?μ??àμ?1êê?￡?ò???????éDμ?°??ù￡???é?é?μ??ì?ú?éúμ???o￡?D￡???êμ?úDD?ˉ?D￡??ùò??ò?óê?μ??éú??oü?ìD?3éá?o?μ??·?￡?????éú???ú???ˉμ?°à?ˉì??D￡?×?×33é3¤?￡
2?￠1?°??éú￡??àó?×aà￡?è??????1
?àéúê?′|óúè?ê?μ?o￠×ó￡??????üDèòa1?°??￡òò?a°?ê?ò??é·ê??μ?íáèà￡?ê?ò???′?è?·ü·￠μ?á|á?￡???òa?ìê|°?×??oμ?°?è?2???×￠?ú?àéúμ?éíé?￡??????í?á?×??ê|D???μà?￡?ùò??ò??′è?éμ?3¤??ò??ù1?°?????￡??à?ò·??￠?àì?D?￡??à1?à?￡?éù???e?￠éù·í′ì?￠éù?ú?à￡?×?μ??ˉ??ò??é￡??t??ò?àí￡?μ???ò?DD?￡
ê×?è?ò3?·?á??a????μ?D?è¤ó?°?o?￡?é?óúíú?ò??éá1aμ?￡?êêê±μ?êú?e′ó?′??à′±í??￡????e??é???D?oí×?D?D?￡???D??t??????μ?è±μ?￡??ù???￠??ò?￡?òò2?ê??ì￡?ê1?????°D°?±1é?y?￡è?oó?ú°à?D?a?1?°ò?°?ò??±???ˉ￡?è?ó?éú?ú??°é?oíéú??é?°??ú?àéú￡?è??????Dμ??ˉì?μ????ˉoí??°μ?ó??ì?￡??′?ê??°ê±?ò·?￡??áo??òí￥￡?áa?μé??á???àéú??DD?????ìóy?￡×?oóê??×?ü?àéú￡??????￥D??￠oíD3μ?ê|éú1??μ￡??ò3￡?ú??ì????ˉ?Dó??àéúò??e×?ó??·?￠3a?ù?è?￠?21êê?￡?è??????×?ü?ò￡?′ó??D?è??ò￡?ìy′ó?òμ??ìμ?￡???3¤±ü?ì?￡Dí±￡μ?í???íê????Dò?ày￡?óéóú??°?í?é2?￡????-3￡ìó?￡?2?×?×÷òμ￡?μ??-?òá?????úμ?°?D??ìóy?￠?y???ò·?oí?íD??¨μ?oó￡?????óúà?×ó??í·￡?3é?a?·???ó?μ??éú￡??ú??±??à?a?°èyo??éú?±?￡
?òoü×￠?????éú??DD???ê?ìóy￡??y???￠è???μ?×é?ˉ?éú?a?1?÷????ía???ˉ￡?ê1?éú3?·??1ê?×??oμ?2??ü￡???á×?è?￡???áéú′?￡??÷?ˉêêó|￡??÷?ˉ·￠?1?￡àyè?￡??-?ò??μ?oó￡?xxx?￠xxx?￠xxxμè?éú??μ????￠?òoíD￡μ??áêé???ˉ?￠D???×÷μè·???μ??±à??￡?a?1·á???à2êμ???ía???ˉ￡??à??á??éúμ?′′D???é?oíêμ?ù?üá|￡?ó?ê1????êüμ??ìóy￡?ì?ò±????μ??é2ù￡?′′?¨í??á?￠ó?°??￠oíD3μ?°à?ˉì??￡?ü???êà′￡??ò????ú±??à?a?ò?òD￡μ?ó?D?°à?÷è??￡
???￠·￠??í??ó??é?￡?1?D?D?è?3é3¤
??D?×?1ú??μ?ê??ìóy￡?×￥o??ìóy??μ?ê?ê|×êá|á??￡?ùò??ò??D?êμòa?￠??D?
??á|μ??à???ê?à?ìê|￡??ì?D???ˉê±?y??ó???????°?ì?′ó?ù￡?·????ì2?￡?ì?ì??ì·¨￡?2￠ó?????·??íê??à?êà′μ??ì??-?é?￡áíía????ú?1?÷?ˉ?a????é?ò??á?t?ú1??a???òê?·????￡?ò?à??μ?èy???à?ê?ìê|ò?3é?a?D￡μ??ì?1??éoíó?D?°à?÷
xxx?￠è??￡àyè?￡o?ò??μ?μ?xxxà?ê|2??ó?òμ??ìì3D?D??à??￡?±??à?a?ò?ìì3D?D?￡?
xxxà?ê|±??à?a?òó?D?°à?÷è??￡
??1?′ó?ìê??t?êéú??￡??ò?T±èDà??￡?òò?a?òò?°??òμ??à′ooíèè?a·??×??á??ò×??ó°?μ??ìóyê?òμ?￡?·?t?t??DT??ùa￡??á??é??????ó?÷?￡??oó￡??ò???úóyè??a?éíáμ?é?￡?2?D?μ?????￡????ò±?éúμ???á|?×???òèè°?μ?×?1úoíè???μ?ê?òμé?￡?è?×?1ú???¨?aμ??ü2óà??￠?ü?ê?T￡??a?t￡oD??êy??ìê|?°3??àéó1¤×÷×ü?á
D??êy??ìê|?°3??àéó1¤×÷×ü?á-??è?×ü?á
±?è?à?óà??￡???′ó?ìóú***D??￡?±????àú￡??D12μ3?±￡?***?ê07??2??ó1¤×÷￡?***?ê10??±???è??aD??ò????ìê|?￡×?2??ó1¤×÷ò?à′￡?ò??±???·?ú?ì?μúò???￡???μ￡è??DD??êy??ì?oí°à?÷è?1¤×÷?￡
×?è????°ò?à′￡??ò?ò3?óúμ3μ??ìóyê?òμ￡?èè°?±??°1¤×÷￡?????×?ê??ìê|?°òμμàμ?￡??aè?ê|±í?￡1¤×÷?D?è?ìêéó?óyè?￡??à?êà′é?êü?éúμ???ó-￡?é?μ??ò3¤μ?o??à?￡??1¤×÷óD??áòμ?ê?òμD?oí?eè??D￡??ü×?μ?3?è??ú?￠?é?úμ?￡?è?àíè??1￡?′ó2?????è?μ?ê￡?·t′óáìμ?￡?ìy′ó·????￡ê±ê±′|′|ò?éí×÷?ò￡??￡·?×?ê??÷??1??????è?￡ê±?ì×￠òa?ó??òμ????°￡???á|??è?￡?3?·?à?ó???′ú?ˉμ??ì?ê???￡?2???é??ˉ?ì?????￡?ì??÷?ì??D??·￡??à???éúμ?′′D?òaê??￠′′D??üá|￡?1?à?′′D???é??￡?y??2??ó??DT??°￡?2???ìá??×??oμ?òμ?????ê?￡
×÷?a?DD???ìê|￡??òò?è??ìíù￡???ó?×??o?yà?μ??ìóy?ì?oí1üàí?-?é￡?è?????′yoí1üàí?éú￡??íD?????μ?×??éúμ??????t??1¤×÷￡??ì??????×?è?μ?μààí￡????y????μ???°ì??è￡???òy????×?é??yè·μ?×??ò·￠?1μ?μà?·?￡×÷?a°à?÷è?￡??ò?aμàòaè?μ??éúμ?D?·t￡?1aóD????μ?????1¤×÷ê?????2?1?μ?￡?×???òaμ?ê?òa?ú??ì?é?ó??aê?è￥?÷·t?????￡òò′?￡??òè?????DDòμ????°￡???×?ò?μ?רòμ?aê???ò?2??ó?í?￠?óé?￡??y??2??ó1?óúóD1?D?????μ??ìD??ìóy??°￡?2??óD￡?úíaμ??ìóy?ì??D?????ˉ￡???á|ìá??×?ò?μ??2??ò?ê?oíêú???????￡?áo??ù?ì?éúì?μ?￡?￡¨±???à′×?·????ò￡?×a????±￡á?′?±ê???￡￡?ò??ìo??éú?ao?D?￡?′óμ¨3￠ê??÷???ìóy?ì?·?·¨￡?′ó?aê?é?à′?üòy?éú￡?è·êμ?μ?ò?????3¤?￡?ú?ì?1y3ì?D?ò??á|±?o???ò??ú??￡???ì?é????üáa?μêμ?ê￡?ìá???éúμ???°D?è¤￡?ê?μ?á???o?μ?D1??￡×￠??áa?μêμ?ê￡?éèòé?aòé￡??2???μ?°μ?·?è¤￡?è??éú?ú2??a2????D?μ?á??aê??￡í¨1y???êμ??ì?êμ?ù￡?ê?μ?á?á?o?μ??ì?D1?￡?2￠μ?μ?á?áìμ?oíí?ê?μ?è??é?￡
?òò??±μ￡è?°à?÷è?1¤×÷￡????êμ?êμ?ù?????ò°à?÷è?1¤×÷μ????÷?íê?°??￡ê|°?ê??°′óμ??￠é?ê￥μ??￡ê|°?ê?è?àà?′?ó?é?D?D×???éDμ??é?D￡??ü?y?á×??ìê|?T??·??×μ???é??￡ê|°?ê?3?·2í??×μ?°??￡?a??°???óD?a?′oí?×?é￡???óD??à?ó???μ?￡?è????a??°?è′óDò????T′óμ?á|á??￡°??íê?á??a￡?á??a?éúμ?éíì?×′???￠?òí￥?é???￠?aê??ù′??￠??°3é?¨?￠D?褰?o??￠D??????ê?￠??ó??é???￠?2?-°à?μ?é??ìá??a?￡?aê?×?o?°à??1ü1¤×÷?￠±ü?a?ìóy?¤μ??￠òò2?ê??ìμ??°ìá￡?ò2ê?ìá???ìóy1üàí?????￠ìá???ìóy?ì??êá?μ?±?òaì??t?￡°??1ê?×e??￡?×e???￠àí?a?￠D?è??éúê???3y?ìóy?¤μ?μ??ù′??￡òaD?è??éúμ??±?ú?üá|￡?·?ê?è??éú?úêμ?ù?D?íá?￡??ú?￥á·?D3é3¤?￡??óD?a?ù￡??éú2??üó??ìê|??D?D?àí?àà?￡??éú2??á???ìê|2úéúòààμ?D?￡??2?éúμ?×a?ˉê1?ò?üé??ìμ?è?ê?μ??ìê|òaèè°???ò????éú￡?óè??ê???′yoó??éúòa?à??ò?D????ˉ￡?ó?°?×???±?????￡?àí?a×e??D?è??????￡×e??oíàí?aê??à??×??÷?·??μ???á??￡?ú°àé?￡?3?·?à?ó?o?
?éúμ?o?ê¤D?àí￡?ê1???ü?a°à??×???￡??eμ?o?μ?′?í·×÷ó?￡?è???ìì?àéú??é¨??óD?éú?à×?è￥×?￡?°àé?óDí??ó?μ?à??￡?í???????á?÷?ˉè￥1?D??￠°??ú???￡ó?°?D??àóyo￠×ó???ˉì?￡?????è?μ?°?￡?ò?μ??a??°?éy?a?a????è??￠??é??áμ??eè??D￡????′è???′óê÷?í′￡á￠?eà′á??￡°??1ê??eè?￡?×÷?aò???°à?÷è?￡??òóD?eè?òyáì????×????aê?μ?μ?ì?￡??μ??ü?àμ??aê?￡??òóD?eè?òyáì???????aàí??μ?·?·?￡?ê??ò???Dμ?±?°?￡??òóD?eè?òyáì????2?é?????μ?3á°ò￡?°??è?ú?T??μ?ìì???￡
ò?·Y????￡?ò?·Yê????￡***?êò?à′?ò×?D′μ???***?·μè?à?a?????èoó?ú***μè′|·￠±í2￠???±￡?***?ê?òμ???***?·èù???D???ìóy????D???ù?D??3é1?ò?μè?±?￡?aèy￡oD??êy??ìê|?°3???è?1¤×÷D??á
??è?1¤×÷×ü?á
?3×????ìóyμ?????￡??ò??×?ò????eèèμ?D?ì¤é?á?é?ê￥μ??2ì¨?￡×a????￡??òò??ú?ìê|?a??DDòμ?t?à1?′òá????êá??￡?ú?òμ?òaê?à?￡?ò??±è??a×??oê?ò?????í¨????·2μ??ìê|￡???óD??o?μ???1|￡???óD??è?μ?òμ?¨￡???ê??ú?ìê|?a???ú??é?????μ?????×??￡è?1??μóDê2?′×·?ó?ò??±êμ??°￡????íê???á|òa?ó×??o?ü3é?aò????éú?2°??￠?ò3¤×e???￠í?ê?D?è??￠áìμ?·?D?μ??°o?à?ê|?±?￡?ùóú??×?éíμ??a???¨??￡?ò??±ò??ò￡??ò?á3?ò??°?ú??￠é????￠?óêμ?±?a????￡?è????￠??êμμ?×?1y??ò?ìì?￡òò′?￡???ììó???×???????à′μ?ò22?ê?ê2?′??è?×ü?á￡???ê?×??o1¤×÷?a??ê±??ò?à′μ?ò?D???·¨ó?×?·¨?￡
ò??￠íêé?×?éí?¨éè￡?ìá??ê|μ?DT???￡1¤×÷?D?òò??±ò?ò???è????￠o??μ?D?ì??￡?òèè°?±??°1¤×÷￡?????×?ê??ìê|?°òμμàμ?￡??aè?ê|±í?￡è??ì???êà′￡??òò??±ê?μ±°à?÷è?￡??è?ìêéó?óyè?￡??à?êà′é?êü?éúμ???ó-￡?é?μ??ò3¤μ?o??à?￡??1¤×÷óD??áòμ?ê?òμD?oí?eè??D￡??ü×?μ?3?è??ú?￠?é?úμ?￡?è?àíè??1￡?′ó2?????è?μ?ê￡?·t′óáìμ?￡?ìy′ó·????￡ê±ê±′|′|ò?éí×÷?ò￡??￡·?×?ê??÷??1??????è?￡ê±?ì×￠òa?ó??òμ????°￡???á|??è?￡?3?·?à?ó???′ú?ˉμ??ì?ê???￡?2???é??ˉ?ì?????￡?ì??÷?ì??D??·￡??à???éúμ?′′D?òaê??￠′′D??üá|￡?1?à?′′D???é??￡?y??2??ó??DT??°￡?2???ìá??×??oμ?òμ?????ê?￡òò′?￡?ò2???à′?±??à?aD￡???°ó?D?à?ê|?±?￠?°ó?D?°à?÷è??￡?±?ú2007-2008??ê?è±?1???ê???Y?êD′óàê?òè????t???à?a?°?ìêéóyè?ó?D??ìê|?±
??ò?·Y·Y???±?¤êéê??÷??áìμ????òμ??¤à?￡?è??ò?ü?óèè°??ìê|?a???°òμá??￡
?t?￠??á|?????òμ?é??????ü￡?ìá???ì??êá?￡?ê1?2?a???ú?ˉ￡?ì?àí?ˉ￡?×?è·?ˉ￡?ì?àí?ˉ￡?×?è·?ˉ￡??é?D?ˉ￡?éú?ˉ?ˉ￡?×?μ????÷???ú￡?2?′?·??÷￡????òòaêà￡?é?è??33??￡?ú??ì?é?ì?±e×￠òaμ÷?ˉ?éúμ??y??D?￡??ó??ê|éú??á÷￡?3?·?ì????éúμ??÷×÷ó?￡?è??éú?μ?èYò×￡??μ??á?é￡??μ?ó??ì￡?×￠òa???2??á·￡??ú??ì?é?à?ê|?2μ???á?éù￡??éú?ˉ?ú?ˉê??ˉ????á??à￡?í?ê±?ú??ò?ì???é???3?·???????ò???2?′?μ??éú??°Dè?óoí??°?üá|￡?è??÷??2?′?μ??éú??μ?μ?ìá???￡???ú?éú??±é·′ó3?2??é?êy???￡??ò?1ê?μ??éú?×ê???×÷μ??±×′?°×￡o???3é?aèy?ê??ó?D?μ?êy?à?ê|￡?ì?·￠′?×′￡?×￡??ò?oóòa×?ò???êà??é?μúò?μ?êy?à?ê|?￡?±??è?ê?ò???D???ì?￡?è′?y??×??òó??éúμ??a·Y?é?D?￡
èy?￠ó?í?ê???á÷￡?DéD????ì????à?ê|?￡?ú?ì?é?￡?óDòé±??ê?￡?ú?÷?????úμ???°é????y???÷?ó????à?ê|μ?òa??￡???°????μ?·?·¨￡?í?ê±￡??àìyà?ê|μ???￡?×?μ?±?ìy±??2￡???°±eè?μ?ó?μ?￡???·t×??oμ?2?×?￡?2￠3￡3￡????????à?ê|à′ìy??￡??÷?ó????μ?òa??￡?????1¤×÷?￡?ò?1?y??2?ó??D￡?￠???￠êDà?μ?1??a??±èèü?￠?ì?±è???￡ò2????μ?á?ò?D??±???￡μ????ú?ò￡???è?óD???êμ?êy??ì??-?é￡??òòàè?2??ó?D￡×é?ˉ?÷???à?μ￡?ò?ò?????°μ?D?????1¤×÷?￡
???￠íêé??ú??×÷òμ￡o2???×÷òμ×?μ????á??á·?￡óD????D?￡?óD2?′?D??￡?aá?×?μ??aμ?￡??ò3￡3￡μ??÷′óêéμêè￥???ˉ×êá?￡????÷???¨?ú×êá???DDé???￡?á|?ó??ò?′?á·?°???eμ?×?′óμ?D
1??￡í?ê±???éúμ?×÷òμ?ú???°ê±?￠è???￡?·???2￠?????éúμ?×÷òμ?é??￡????????ú×÷òμ1y3ì3???μ??êìa×÷3?·?àà×ü?á￡???DDí??Dμ??à?2￡?2￠????óD1??é???°ê±?????ì?·?·¨￡?×?μ?óDμ?·?ê??￡
???￠×?o???oó?¨μ?1¤×÷￡?×￠òa·?2??ì??￡?ú??oó￡??a2?í?2?′?μ??éú??DD?àó|μ??¨μ??￡??oó??éúμ??¨μ?￡?2￠2??Tóú??°?aê?D?μ??¨μ?￡???ê?í¨1y?÷??í????¤·￠????μ??ó?aó?oíé???D?￡?è?????òaê?μ??êy?2￠2?ê?ò???è???￡?ò22?ê?ò??tí′?àμ?ê??é?￡??ê?3??úà?è¤μ?￡?′ó??×???μ?°?éíD?í?·?μ???°?Dè￥?￡?ú′??ù′?é?￡??ù?ì????????°μ?·?·¨￡?ìá??????μ????ü?￡2￠è???????μ?×?o?2é??21è±1¤×÷?￡oó??éúí¨3￡′??úoü?à?aê???2?￡??aD???ê?oó??éú×a?ˉ1y3ì?Dμ?°è??êˉ￡??ú×?o?oó??éúμ?×a?ˉ1¤×÷ê±￡?òaì?±e×￠òa??????21??￡?°?????ò??°??°μ??aê???2?213?íê??￡??a?ù￡??????í?á?μ??á?é￡???2?ò2?ì￡?D?è¤oí?ó?aó?ò2?á???????ó?￡
áù?￠?y??í??????ê?ìóy?￡D?????ìáá?μ?￡?òaò?ìá???éú???ê?ìóy?a?÷μ?????￡??a′?￡??ò?ú?ì?1¤×÷?D2￠·???ê?′?êú?aê?￡???ê?×￠òaá??éú?üá|μ??à??￡?°?′?êú?aê??￠???üoí·￠?1??á|?￠?üá|?áo??eà′￡??ú?aê?2???é?×￠è?á??????é?D?ìóyμ?òò??￡?·￠?ó?éúμ?′′D?òaê?oí′′D??üá|?￡è??éúμ??÷?????ê??μ?μ?óDDμ?·￠?1oí?à???￡
′ó??ò?oóò??¨?ú?ì??a??èèíáé?￡?ò??¨?à′ò????·-éí?ì￡?è??ì?3é?¨?üé?ò?2??￥￡??a??￡oD???ìê|?à?°3???è?1¤×÷×ü?á
??è?1¤×÷×ü?á
±?è?1986?ê2??ó1¤×÷￡?′óê??ìóy?ì?1¤×÷27?ê?￡?ú?à?êμ??ì??D￡??ò′óê?1yó????￠êy?μ??ì?è???￡?2￠ò??±μ￡è?°à?÷è?1¤×÷?￡?ú?D￡áìμ?oí????à?ê|μ?°??úó??3???￡??ò?ú×??oμ?±??°1¤×÷?Dè?μ?á?oü′ó??2?￡?????è????°3?ò?à′μ?1¤×÷×÷3?ò???×ü?á?￡
ò??￠?y??×·?ó??????2?￡?2???ìá??ê|μ?DT??
±?è?????é??y??òa?óé???￡?èè°?é??á?÷ò?é??á￡?èè°??D1ú122úμ3￡??òóúμ3μ??ìóyê?òμ￡?èè°??éú?￡è???2??ó?÷àà?t????°,?°ê±á??a1ú?úíaê±?tòa??￡?ó?μ3?D??±￡3?ò???￡?è?????°?°èy??′ú±í?±μ???òa????￡?è?????′yé??á?÷ò?èùèè1??ìóy???ˉoíé?è???°êμ?ù???·￠?11?μ??ìóy???ˉ?￡?ú??ê±μ?1¤×÷oíéú???D????òa?ó×??o￡??y??2??óD￡?úíaμ??÷??1?ò????ˉ?￡èè°??ìóyê?òμ￡?èè°??éú￡?ê?òμD????￠?eè?D???￡?×￠???aè?ê|±í￡??y??ìá??×??oμ?????àí??DT??oíרòμ?ê?DT???￡è??°ò?à′￡?·t′ó?D￡°2??￡?è????′DD?D￡μ??÷?????è?￡
?t?￠×?o??ìóy?ì?1¤×÷￡???á|ìá???ì??êá??￡
?á3?è???±???￡?±????D?ò2???±??éú???ò±??ì2?±??ì·¨￡??ù?Y?ì2??úèY?°?éúμ?êμ?ê￡?éè????μ?ààDí￡??a?¨2éó?μ??ì?·?·¨￡?è???D′o??ì°??￡??ò?????×?μ??°óD±???à′?±￡???ì??????ú???°×?o?3?·?μ?×?±?￡???oó?°ê±??????×÷3?×ü?á￡?D′o??ì?oó??￡?è???×ü?á?ì??Dμ?ó?è±μ?￡?2????a×??o
μ??ì??yà??-?é?￡
?ú??ì?é?ì?±e×￠òaμ÷?ˉ?éúμ??y??D?￡??ó??ê|éú??á÷￡?3?·?ì????éúμ??÷×÷ó?￡?è??éú?μ?èYò×￡??μ??á?é￡??μ?ó??ì￡?×￠òa???2??á·￡??ú??ì?é???á?×?μ?éù?2￡?°??àμ?ê±??ó?óú?éú?ˉ?ú?ˉê??ˉ??￡??ú?ì??D??á?×?μ??°òò2?ê??ì?±￡?òò′??ò?ú??ò?ì???é???3?·???????ò???2?′?μ??éú??°Dè?óoí??°?üá|￡?è??÷??2?′?μ??éú??μ?μ?ìá???￡
2???×÷òμ×?μ?éù????￡?2?×?1y?àμ??úDμμ????′D?á·?°￡???éù?éúμ???òμ?oμ￡￡?2￠?ò×÷òμòa?ó×?μ?óD????D?￡?óD2?′?D??￡×?o???oó?¨μ?1¤×÷￡?×￠òa·?2??ì?￡o?ú??oó￡??a2?í?2?′?μ??éú??DD?àó|μ??¨μ?￡?×?o??àó??¨2?1¤×÷?￡??oó??éúμ??¨μ?￡??òò22éó?á??à??·?·¨￡?±èè??°ò?°?ò??±ê?μ??¨μ?oí?ìê|??±e?¨μ??à?áo?￡??à±í??éù?ú?à￡?ê÷á￠oó??éúμ?×?D?D?￡?á|?ù????2??￡
èy?￠×?o?°à?÷è?1¤×÷￡??à??D?ò?′úμ?è?2??￡
°à?÷è?1¤×÷ê?1üàíè?μ?1¤×÷?￡°à?÷è??ù????μ?ê?3ˉ????2a￡?óD????￡?óD?D?é￡?×??ò±í??ó?????μ??éúèoì??￡òò′?￡?°à?÷è??ú1¤×÷?D?èòaóDoê1?μ?èoì?1üàí,ó?òaóD?￠1?μ???D?·￠?1??μ??￡°à?÷è??ú?ìóy?ì?êμ?ù?D￡?ó|óDDμ?°??éúμ?×?×÷?÷??,±e3?D?2?￡?±êD?á￠òìμè′′?ìDíè?2?μ?×?è?ì?μ?±??a′′?ìó?3é1|μ??eμ?￡??à??ò?′ú′′?ìDíè?2??￡òò′?￡??ò×￠???à???éúμ??ˉì?èùót?Dòaê?￡??-3￡í¨1y°à???￠D￡?ú?a?1μ??÷??
′ó?￠?DDí???ˉà′???éú??DD?ìóy￡??????éúμ?°à??èùót?D￡?ìáéy?éú??×?éí???μμ?è?ê?￡?ê÷á￠????μ??÷è??ìòaê??￡′?ía?ò?1×￠òa?ó???éú?????·μ?μ??ìóyoí1üàí￡??òàúà′μ?1?μ?ê?￡oòa??á??°￡?±?D??è??á×?è??￡?ùò??ò?ú?à?êμ?°à?÷è?1¤×÷?D￡?×üê??ú?°?ò?÷???üóDDμ??ó???éú????oí??DDμ?1üàí·?·¨￡?ò2?yà?á?2?éù?-?é￡?μ±è??ìê|ê×?èòa×?μ??aè?ê|±í￡??ê?è′1·?￡?ó?×??oμ???DD???éú??DD?±ò????ˉμ??ìóy?￡
?ú°à??1üàí?D￡??òò2′?áì?éú′′?ì·á???à2êμ?°à?????ˉ￡?3?·??1ê??éúμ?ò?????3¤￡?·￠?1?éú??D?￡??à???éú2??ü?￡?a?1·á???à2êμ????ˉ￡??￠?ìóúà?￡?ê1?éú?ú???ˉ?D?÷?ˉ?y??μ?×??ò·￠?1?￡í?ê±￡????ˉ?a??ò????éúìá1??????￠′′?ì?￠±í???°3é1|μ??ú?á?￡?ò?1?¨?ú?ù?a?÷ìa°à?á?￠×é?ˉ?aê??oèü?￠±???èü?￠?Y?2èü?￡3?·?à?ó?oú°?±¨?￠éè??±í??à??￠?1ê?à?μè￡?è??éú×??o×é?ˉ?￠×??o1üàí?￠×??o·￠?1?￡í¨1y·á???à2êμ????ˉ?à???éúμ?êμ?ù?üá|?￡
???￠?÷òaòμ?¨?￡
í¨1y?D￡?ìê|áìμ?μ?1?D??￠?3?oí°??ú￡??òμ??ìóy?ì?????2???ìá??￡??ùè??ìμ????3é?¨ò??±??áD?°??￡?êüμ?á??éú?°?ò3¤μ?o??à?￡?÷???±???￠èùót?￠?±×′′?23′?￡¨??￡??￡
3é?¨ê?óú1yè￥￡??÷ììè?????μà???￡?òé?é?μ???μ?￡oò???D?êà?íμ?è????ìê|?￠è?ààáé?êμ?1¤3ìê|￡????o×???′óμ?àúê·ê1?üoí???′à′μ?àúê·?eè??D?￡×÷?aò????ìê|￡??òμ?3é3¤à?2?
?a???àá?ê|ò?ó?μ?°??úoí?3??￡?ò??é?é??ú?ù?ú?ìóyê?òμμ???íá?D￡??ú?ò3á?è￡?2????3è?óa??￡???á|3é3¤?a?°áo??2?￡?êμ??ìòà??úìì??μ??????￡
??è?1¤×÷×ü?á
???ü?ìD??ò?D??a?a???àà?
?òóú
1993
?ê±?òμóú?ü??ê|·??D￡￡?
17
?êà′￡??òê???·ü?·?ú?ìóy
?ì?μ?μúò????￡
ò?1á?ò3?μ3μ??ìóyê?òμ￡?
è???1á31?′DDμ3μ??ìóy·???￡?
??1¤×÷óD??áòμ?ê?òμD?oí?eè??D?￡
è?????DD?ìê|?°?e￡?
1¤×÷?aí?′′D?￡?
òμ????ò??ó??￡??2?óí??á￡?°??¤?éú?￡?ìêéóyè??￠?aè?ê|±í￡?ê??òμ?
1¤×÷×??ò￡?ò2ê??ò×?è?μ??-?ò?￡
ò??￠?ì?1¤×÷
ê??????ú?ì?μ?×??°??￡?°???ê±′ú??2?￡?2???ìá??×?éí???ê￡??
?°?￠
??°?￠
?ù??°￡?
í¨1y2??ó×????ê?oíoˉêú??°￡?
·á??×??oμ??aê??￡
?ú????1y3ì?D￡?
??′ú?ì?ê???μ?o?àí??ó?￡?
?ìóy?ì???ìaμ??D????ì?
??á?±?è?μ?òμ???????°?ì??üá|?￡
è????°?ú???à′?×é?ˉ×??oμ???ì??ì
?￡??a?????ìê|×÷1??|￡?3￡1?1¤×÷ò???2?1?￡?3é?a±???×éμ?°??ù￡?±?
??×￠??êμD￡?
×￠??éè????ì??ì?????°′D???3ì±ê×?×é?ˉ?ì?￡?
2￠×￠??
??êμ?°×??÷?￠o?×÷?￠ì????°μ???°·?ê?￡??ì?ì??è???y￡?×?μ?á?è???
?òè?ì??éú￡?×￠????D??à??￡?êμê?è?D??ˉ1üàí￡?ê1?aê???°ó??üá|?à
í3ò?￡?×÷òμ?ú???ü??3¤21?ì￡?×￠òa±￡?¤?éúμ?×?×eD?oí×?D?D??￡?×??
D??à??ê?3￡1?1¤×÷μ?ó?ò??·?ú￡??ì?1y3ì?D?üí??éúò?μà×??ú×??à￡?
?ìó??μ?·′????′óμ?′ù?ˉ?ìó???êá?μ?ìá???￡
?t?￠?ì?D1¤×÷
êμ?ê1¤×÷?D￡???á|ìá??×?éí?D???üá|￡??a??￡oé걨D???????ìê|?°3?1¤×÷×ü?á
é걨D???????ìê|?°3?1¤×÷×ü?á
±?è?èè°?×?1ú￡?èè°??D1ú122úμ3￡?óμ?¤μ3μ??÷??·????￠?t2?￡?á￠???×éí?ìóyê?òμ?￡×?è??ìò?à′￡??ú?ú?ò?ò￡?????·??×￡???1¤×÷???°???e?￡?ú????é???á|ìá???t?????????ò￡??y???òμ3×é?ˉ???￡￡??ú?ìóy?ì?é?2????D??￡?2???′′D?￡??ú???ˉרòμ????é?￡?2???3?êμ×??o￡?íêé??ìóy?ì??üá|?￡??×ü?áè???￡o
ò??￠×?ò??????ò??μ??ìê|
×÷?aò???12?àí??±￡??òò??±?á3??????ù±??-?ò￡?èè°?μ3μ??ìóyê?òμ￡???1¤×÷2??2è?o?ì??t￡???×??o×?′óμ??üá|°?1¤×÷×?o?￡?×??íê?·¨￡?óDá?o?μ?ê|μ?ê|·??￡í?ê±?ú????é??y??òa?ó??2?￡?′|′|ò???±ê×?????òa?ó×??o?￡
?t?￠×?ò??????DDíμ??ìê|
?°????aê|￡?éí?y?a·??±￡?????2????üD??￠±??ˉμ?é??á￡??òò??±òa?ó×??o2?????°￡?×?ò?????°Díμ??ìê|?￡×?1999?êê×??ê|·?′ó?êy??ìóy?μ±?òμoó￡?ó?óú2001?ê??è?±±??1¤òμ′ó?μ??????ú??ê??°ó|ó??μ??DD±?????°￡?ó?óúí??1×?éíμ??aê??μí3￡?2￠óú2004?ê7???3à?è?μ?±????àú?￡μ??ò2￠??óD?í′?í￡?1??°￡????y?ú±±??ê|·?′ó???DTD?àí??D??éúμ???3ì?￡í?ê±?úè?3￡μ??ìóy?ì??Dè?????°??′ú?ìóy?ì?àí??￡???á|×ê?Dòμ??￡??y??2?ó?D???3ì????￡?′óμ¨êμ?ù￡?ó?óú′′D?￡??y??2??óD￡????ìa?D??2￠×????ó·¨?????é?·?￠??ó?×???±íê?êy?·μè????ú?°?D￡?ú?D?????￡
èy?￠×?ò?????óD°?D?μ??ìê|
??óD°??í??óD?ìóy?￡???yμ??ìóy??êμê?°?μ??ìóy?￡è??°ò?à′￡??òò??±μ￡è?êy??ì?oí°à?÷è??°éù?è?ó?¨μ??±1¤×÷?￡??ê±?ú?ì??D￡??ò2?μ?×￠???éúμ??aê??ì?ó??üá|μ??à??￡??1ì?±e×￠???éúμ?μ?óy?ìóy?￡′ó?éúò???D￡??￡??ò?í?aê??à??????μ?á?o??°1?￡?°üà¨éú??μ??°1??￠×?è?μ??°1??￠??°μ??°1??￠????μ??°1?￡?×?μ????DóD°??￠???DóD???￠???DóDD??￠???DóD?è?￡??ía￡??ò?-3￡???éú??DD?íD??￠????μ??¨μ?1¤×÷￡?í?ê±???àéú??DD??D?μ?òyμ?￡?·￠???êìa?°ê±?a???￡?ú??ì?é?￡?è??éú3é?a??ì?μ??÷è?￡?1?×￠?éúμ???ì?2?òì￡?2éó??¤à?D?μ?ó?????DD?ì??￡?ò?1à?ó???DYè??￠°?íí?￠?ùè?ó??ò3¤è?μ??ü?Dáa?μ￡?oí????12í??ìóyo???o￠×ó?￡???êà′￡??ò?ùμ￡è?μ?°à??óDá?o?μ?°à·?oí?·?￡?á?D?á??ê??μ????￠D￡???°?è???ˉì??±?￡
???￠×?ò???àí??D?μ??ìê|?￡
D?ò???μ??ù′??ìóy????ò??-è???í??a￡??úè?????°D???3ìàí??μ??ù′?é?￡?×a±??ìóy1???￡?2￠?áo?×??o?ù?ìμ????￡??y??ì??÷óDDμ??ì?·?·¨?￡?ú??ì?é?￡??ò?ì?à×ê?D￡?ó?óúì??÷￡?°?êy??aê?ó??éúμ?éú???áo??eà′￡?°?êy??ì?oíé??áêμ?ù?áo??eà′￡???á|11?ì?a·???óD??á|μ???ì??￡í?ê±×￠???éúμ?ì???·￠??￡?òyμ??éú?ú??°?D??áo?×÷??á÷￡?ìá????°?üá|￡?×??éú??°???ˉμ?òyμ???oí×é?ˉ???￡??êó??ì??ì??Dμ??é?D1μí¨￡???êó?éú?é?Dì??é￡??ú??μè???°?D?ì??￡
?ìóyê?ò?ê?￡?ò?ê?μ?éú?ü?úóú′′D??￡?òμ?àí??ê?2?×??ìêé?3￡???òa×?ò????ìóy?ò?￡??è??a2?ò??¨?üêμ??￡?μ??ò?àD?￡??ú?ò2???μ?ì??÷oíêμ?ù?D￡??ò?á3é3¤?eà′μ??￡
???￠???±?é??￡o
2004?ê10??￡o×???D?°à?D????￡o???ó·¨?????é?·￡?
2005?ê4??￡o×?D￡1??a??￡o??D?êyμ?????ò??ˉòy?eD?êy′óD?μ?±??ˉ?·￡?
2005?ê10??￡o×?D￡1??a??￡o???-?·D?êy?·￡?
2005?ê11??￡o×?D￡?D????￡o??ó?×???±íê?êy?·2￠??èyμè?±￡?
2005?ê9??￡o??????êy?×÷òμ?Dμ??à???·???°??′ú?ìóyàí??ó?êμ?ù??ì3?±?÷??ò?μè?±￡?
2006?ê1??￡o???????￠μ?óyóú??óy?D?·????3????°°?μ?óyì???óú??ò?????a?aμ?óy3é1|°?ày?±?÷??±èèüèyμè?±￡?
2006?ê5??￡o??????ó|ó?D?àí2???ìá??êy??ì??·????3????ìóyD?àí??D???á2005?ê?èó?D??????à???tμè?±￡?
2004?a2006??ê?è?ù′?°à??á?D?á??ê???°??ó?D?°à?ˉì??±3?o?￡?
2005?ê6??￡o±±??êDμú???ì?°D?D?±-?±D??éúó??????ü???é′óèü???ê??×é??μ?èyμè?±?￡
?òé?é?μ???μ?￡o×÷?aò???D?êà?íμ?è????ìê|?￠è?ààáé?êμ?1¤3ìê|￡????o×???′óμ?àúê·ê1?üoí???′à′μ??eè??D?￡?ò??á￠×?±??°1¤×÷￡???á|êμ??×??oμ?ê???￡o×?ò???ó?D?μ??ìóy1¤×÷???￡
ò?é?ê??òè??°ò?à′μ?1¤×÷×ü?á￡??ù?Y±?è?ì??té걨D???????ìê|?°???￡