八年级英语下学期期末复习题
一、人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.
A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.
A.myB.hisC.himD.himself
4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.
A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his
5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.
A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs
6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
7.Howhard______works!
A.weB.himC.heD.his
8.______havebeenchosen.
A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme
9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine.
10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.
A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself
C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself
11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.
A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous
12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.
A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us
二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk,,meat,fruit,food,paper,weather;单复数一致：sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese;本身就是复数形式：people
1.Therearesome________onthehill.
A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes
2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.
A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations
C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation
3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.
A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's
4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.
A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers
5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.
A.students
B.studentsC.student'sD.students'
6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.
A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk
C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk
7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?
A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian
8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.
A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike
9.Howmucharethe_____?
A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes
10.Therearemany______inourschool.
A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers
11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
12.Thereare______and______onthetable.
A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges
三.形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……,of……"表示比较的范围;同级比较有"as…as,(notso…as)";修饰比较级的词常用的有：alittle,much,even,still,far等。
1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.
A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant
2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?
A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch
3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.
A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest
4.Lucyis___ofall.
A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest
5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.
A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcareful
6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?
A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest
7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe__________numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit'snotas_________asEnglish.
A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespoken
C.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking
8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas
___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.
A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore
9.Bobis____ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.
A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorter
C.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest
10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.
A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly
11.Let'sgobycar.It's_______.
A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper
12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully
四.宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序，必须是陈述句的语序。时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。
1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?
A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingfor
C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor
2.Couldyoutellus____?
A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdo
C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes
3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?
A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo
4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.
A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit
5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?
A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation
6.Canyoutellmeswheres______?.
A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeis
C.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes
7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking
8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.
A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught
9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.
A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised
10.The
;boyasked______anynoisefromoutside.
A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheard
C.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard
11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.
A.whereistheSummerPalaceB.wheretheSummerPalaceis
C.whereistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike
12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile_______hisbicycleandhurthisleg.
A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasriding
C.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding
五.词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式
l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.
A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid
2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.
A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent
3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass.
A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use
4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.
A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull
5.Itisraining.______theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.
A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took
6.TheYoungPioneer____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.
A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries
7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..
A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return
8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
9.Themandoesn'tknowhowto______thiswordinEnglish.
A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
10.We'llgoto___afilminsteadof______abookinbed.
A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat
11.Havethey______inBeijing?
A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived
12.Whenwe______totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.
A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get
13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip.
A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard
14.I'm_________inthat________film
A.interesting;&n
bsp;interestedB.interested;interesting
C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting
15.Wewere_______whenthe_____footballmatchwasover.
A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited
16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't________.
A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch
C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch
六.时态：要求掌握动词八种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时,一般将来时态，过去将来时)
1.-MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.
-Really?When________there?
A.havetheybeenB.willtheygoC.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo
2.-where________?
-Hehaslefta(n)________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.
A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;note
C.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse
3.______theendoflastterm,they______500newwords.
A.By;hadlearnedB.At;wouldC.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned
4.Duringthelast_____yearshe______mealotofhelp.
A.afew;giveB.few;gaveC.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive
5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.
A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapen
C.boughtherapenD.wouldbuyherapen
6.-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?
-I'mafraidnot.He_____out.He____in10minutes.
A.goes;comesB.gone;cameC.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback
7.I'llgocampingwithyou,ifI________freetomorrow.
A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
8.SincelastyearI_______heronlytwice.
A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see
9._________togotothesupermarketeveryday?
A.AreyoulikeB.DoyoulikeC.Won'tyoulikeD.Haveyoulike
10.Middleschoolstudents_________nottosmoke.
A.isalwaystoldB.alwaystellC.arealwaystoldD.alwaystold
11.Hesaidhisfather_______.Hisfather________in1985.He______for19years.
A.haddied;died;h
asbeendeadB.died;haddied;haddiedC.wasdied;died;haddiedD.died;haddead;hasbeendead
12.Theclass____fortenminuteswhenIwenttoschool________.A.hadbegun;inahurryB.hadended;hurry
C.hadbeenon;inahurryingD.hadbeenover;inahurriedly
七.交际用语：掌握课本中常见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用
1.―_____________?―Quitewell.Thankyou.
A.WhatdoyouB.Whatdoyouthinkofit
C.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.AreyougoodatorweakinEnglish
2.―Areyoufeelingallrighttoday?―Notreally.
―_________.
A.Oh,IseeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'dbetterbehappyD.I'msorrytohearthat
3.―IsKatein,please?Iwantto______her.
―Sorry,sheisout.You'dbetter______herlater.
A.see;findB.speakto;callC.visit;ringupD.talkto;lookfor
4.―Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?―_________.
A.ItsoundssweetB.Ilikemusicverymuch
C.Idon'tknowwhatitisaboutD.Itwasapleasure
5.―CanIgetyouacupoftea?―________.
A.ThankfortheteaB.WithpleasureC.IttastesgreatD.That'sveryniceofyou
6.―HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?―__________.
A.It'slongwayfromhereB.Sorry,I'mnewhere
C.It'sjusttwentyminutes'walkD.Hereitis
7.―Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.―____________________.
A.I'mgladyouenjoyeditB.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodD.Don'tsayso
8.-Yourdressisverybeautiful.
-_________Iboughtityesterday.
A.Oh,noB.Oh,really?C.Justso-so,IthinkD.Thankyou.
八.其它：注意掌握下面的这些词组、句型、非谓语动词和一些习惯表达方式，并注意题目中所给的语言环境。
1.Don'tworry.They'llcometohelpus________.
A.inhalfanhourB.inahalfhourC.afterhalfanhourD.afterahalfhour
2.Englishisusedmorewidelythan________.
A.anyotherlanguagesB.anylanguageC.everyotherlanguagesD.anyotherlanguage
3._______foreignerscometovisitthismuseumeveryday.
A.&
nbsp;SeveralthousandB.Severalthousands
C.SeveralthousandofD.Severalthousandsof
4.Idon'tlikesports,butIlikewatchingothers_______.
A.toplayB.playC.whileplayingD.whenplaying
5.Notonlywebutalsomosbefore.
A.hasneverB.haseverC.haveneverD.haveever
6.Thetemperaturetodayisverygoodforapicnic,forit's___toocold___toohot.
A.both;andB.not;butC.either;orD.neither;nor
7.Hereaditagaintome_______Icouldunderstand.
A.soasB.sothatC.orD.but
8.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthe____from_______theearthaway.
A.sand;movingB.sand;blowC.wind;moveD.wind;blowing
9.China______alotinthe______tenyears.
A.waschanged;firstB.changed;pastC.haschanged;lastD.haschanged;next
10.―________doyoustillstayintheofficefor?
―Ihavetofinished______report.
A.Who;thewrittenB.Which;towriteC.What;writingD.Why;writtenthe
11.4,208_____fourthousand,twohundredandeight.
A.isreadasB.readsasC.issaidasD.saysas
12.Whichis_______country,FranceorGermany?
A.amoredevelopingB.themoredevelopedC.alessdevelopedD.thelessdeveloping
13.Youoftenread_______English_______Chinesealoudinthemorning.
A.either;orB.neither;orC.both;orD.only;butalso
14.Sorry,youspeak_______quickly______Ican'tfollowyou.
A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;toD.very;so
15.Thislessonis_______difficultforus_________.
A.so;tounderstandB.too;tounderstand
C.very;tounderstanditD.toomuch;tounderstand
16.Aliceisverypleased________thepresentforherbirthday.
A.withseeingB.withlookingC.bylookingatD.tosee
17.Idon'tthinkthetightsuit______you._______it?
A.isfit;doB.fits;doesC.isfitfor;don'tD.fitsfor;doesn't
18.Hewantedtobuyablueshirtand_________&
nbsp;.
A.sodidheB.sohedoesC.sohedidD.sodoeshe
19.Doesshefeellike_________onSunday?
A.gotoshoppingB.goingshoppingC.gototheshopsD.togoshopping
20.Noonetoldus________,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howtodoitB.whattodoitC.howshouldwedoD.whatshouldwedo
21.Don'tforget_________yourdictionaryherewithyounexttime.
A.togetB.tobringC.takingD.carrying
22.Idon'tthinktheywillfinishtheworkontime,____________?
A.willheB.won'theC.doesheD.ishe
23.Janesingsverywell,and________.
A.sodidhersisterB.sodoeshersister
B.hersisterdoessoD.sodoeshersisters
24.Hestopped_______withme,becausetherewasacallforhim.
A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.totalk
25.Let'sgooutforfun,__________?
A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.dowe
26.Howtallisthetree?It's___________.
A.tenmetrestallB.tenmetretallC.ten-metre-tallD.ten-metres-tall
27.We'llhavea_________holiday,whataboutgoingtoHuangShan?
A.sevendaysB.sevendayC.seven-dayD.seven-days
28.Idon'twantthebananas.Itsmells________.
A.niceB.goodC.terribleD.badly
29.We'lleatsomeofthemeatforlunchandkeep_______forsupper.
A.theonesB.therestC.theothersD.thefew
30.-MayIputonthisskirt,Mum?-No,ithas_______.Nobodylikeit.
A.gotoffB.brokendownC.goneoutD.giveup
31.Iwilltellyouhowtogettotheplace,you'dbetter_________it_________.
A.pick;upB.take;downC.look;upD.listen;to
32.Theyall_______megoodluckwhenIleaveforShanghai.
A.hopeB.wishC.wantD.like
在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
1.直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：
---Willyoucometothenetbarswithme?
---Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme______there
.
A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tellsb.nottodosth.，故此题应选C。
2.关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：
Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
3.类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：
---Who'sthemanatthedoor?---______.
A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4.前后照应法-此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：
---Heisn'tateacher,ishe?---______.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn'tD.No,heis
本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
5.排除法-根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：
Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.
A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklike
C.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike
本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
6.交际法-此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：
---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?---______.
A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself
本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。
在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
1.直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：
---Willyoucometothenetbarswithme?
---Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme______there.
A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tellsb.nottodosth.，故此题应选C。
2.关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：
Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
3.类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：
---Who'sthemanatthedoor?---______.
A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4
.前后照应法-此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：
---Heisn'tateacher,ishe?---______.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn'tD.No,heis
本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
5.排除法-根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：
Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.
A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklike
C.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike
本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
6.交际法-此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：
---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?---______.
A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself
本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。
一、答案：1―6：BCBBCB7―12：CCBAAC
二、答案：1―6：CADACD7―12：ABDCAA
三、答案：1―6：ABCDBA7―12：AADBDD
四、答案：1―6：DDDBDB7―12：CAABBB
五、答案：1―8：CAABBDCA9―16：DCDBBBBD
六、答案：1―6：DAACDD7―12：CABCAC
七、答案：1―4：CDBA5―8：DBAD
八、答案：1―5：ADABB6―10：DBACC11―15：ABABB16―20：DBCDA
21―25：BABCC26―32：ACCCBBB
一、人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.
A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.
A.myB.hisC.himD.himself
4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.
A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his
5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.
A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs
6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
7.Howhard______works!
A.weB.himC.heD.his
8.______havebeenchosen.
A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme
9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine.
10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.
A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself
C.&nbs