距离期末考试还有不到一个月的时间了,在这段时间内突击做一些试题是非常用帮助的,小编整理了xxxx高一英语期末试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助!中国学科吧(jsfw8.com)预祝大家取得好成绩!
xxxx高一英语期末试卷及答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1WhathappenedtoHenry?
AHehadhisarmbroken.BHehadhisheadbroken.CHehadhislegbroken.
2Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
AHotelmanagerandtourist.BProfessorandstudent.CSalesmanandcustomer.
3Howmanytimeshasthewomaneatensnailswithgarlic?
ANeverBAtleastthreetimes.CTwiceincludingthistime.
4Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
AThemotherfinallydoesn’tallowhersontohitchhike.
BThemotherfinallyallowshersontohitchhike.
CThesonwillgowithouthismother’spermission.
5Whatisthemandoingnow?
ATryingtohaveasleep.BStudying.CArguingaboutsomethingwithhiswife.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。
6WhatisSharonnow?
AAnactress.BAguide.CAfilmstar.
7WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
ASheisworkingatUniversalStudios.
BShe’stiredofherjob.
CShe’sdisappointedatherjob.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8Howmanystoriesdidthemantellthewoman?
ATwo.BThree.CFour.
9Whathappenedtotherobberatlast?
AHewaskilled.BHewascaught.CHeranaway.
10Whydidthemaninthelaststorygetinthroughthechimney?
AHethoughtitinteresting.BHegotmad.CHewaslockedoutofhishouse.
听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。
11Whatdopeoplespendmuchmoneyontodayinthegrandma’sopinion?
AEducation.BTraveling.CComputers.
12Whatdoesthegrandmalikebettertoday?
AHernewcar.BHercomputer.CBothhernewcarandcomputer.
13Whydoestheoldwomanlikecomputer?
AHercomputerhelpsheralotwithherhousework.
BSheuseshercomputertotalktoherchildren.
CShelikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.
听第9段材料,回答第14-16题。
14Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
AHowtobegoodfriends.
BHowtospendthesummervacation.
CHowtogotoQingdao.
15Whosuggestsspendingthevacationattheseaside?
ATheman.BThewoman.CBothofthem.
16Dotheyagreewitheachotheratlast?
AYes,theydo.BNo,theydon’t.CWedon’tknow.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。
17WhydidTedgotothepark?
ATogetsomemoney.BTogettheguardposition.CToreportsomethingtothebank.
18WhatdidthemanatthebankaskTedtodofirst?
AHetoldTedtowriteanswersunderthequestionsonapieceofpaper.
BHeaskedTedtoanswerhisquestionsorally.
CHetoldTedtowritesomequestions.
19Whatwasoneofthequestions?
AHaveyoueverworkedintheprison?
BHaveyoueverbeeninprison?
CWhyhaveyoubeentotheprison?
20WhatdoyouthinkofTed?
AHewasclever.BHewasfriendly.CHewasstupid.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节.单项选择:(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21)Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.
A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight
22)Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.
A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions
23)Inordertochangeattitudes_______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringing______newlaws.
A.to;aboutB.towards;inC.of;onD.on;in
24)ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPOxxxxisstronglyimpressed_______mymemory.
A.toB.overC.byD.on
25)Youcouldn'thaveseensuchananimal,fortheyhavealready________intheworld.
A.diedawayB.dieddownC.diedoffD.diedout
26)It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.
A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement
27)He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.
A.musthavebeenB.mustn'thavebeen
C.couldn'thavebeenD.mighthavebeen
28)IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who
29)Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm________.Wecansayit’ssafeandreliablecompletely.
A.systemB.wayC.orderD.method
30)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
31)We_______thejob________fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.
A.divided;intoB.separated;intoC.divided;fromD.separated;from
32)Thesetwosignaturesareso_____thatit’sverydifficultto______themapart.
A.thesame…tellB.different…sayC.similar…tellD.similarly…say
33)PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations._________,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.
A.AfterallB.AsamatteroffactC.InotherwordsD.What’smore
34)Asatelliteisamachine
whichgoesaroundtheearthtorelaycommunicationsignalsoverlong________.
A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space
35)Well,thelecturebyourChineseteacherisreally_________.Yousee,hehasusuallynotbeenonwithhislessonforfifteenminuteswhenhalfofthestudentsareso_______thattheyfellasleep.
A.boring;boredB.bored;boredC.bored;boringD.boring;boring
第二节完型填空(共20小题,每小题15分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof38land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot39forthewaterresources,andlawsbadtobe40toprotectthewaterrightsofthe41andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.
42isknowntousall,thereisnot43waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe44ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod45carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore46.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater47thewatersupplyforecast.
The48watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe49thanfromthebelow.Interestis50inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain51.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe52,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe53data(数据)tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby54abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater55probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.
36.A.UsingB.HoldingC.OwningD.Finding
37.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild
38.A.fineB.beautifulC.richD.farming
39.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.uncommon
40.A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written
41.A.winnersB.settlersC.fightersD.supporters
42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As
43.A.plentifulB.enoughC.anyD.much
44.A.typeB.qualityC.amountD.level
45.A.requestsB.requiresC.meansD.suggests
46.A.effectivelyB.easilyC.convenientlyD.actively
47.A.leadingtoB.duetoC.owingtoD.accordingto
48.A.correctB.furtherC.averageD.early
49.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above
50.A.raisingB.risingC.buildingD.lasting
51.A.rocksB.tips
C.topsD.trees
52.A.takencareofB.madeuseofC.piledupD.savedup
53.A.pickedB.producedC.usedD.gathered
54.A.touchingB.knockingC.pressingD.turning
55.A.mightB.canC.willD.should
第三部分阅读理解:(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题中所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最佳选项。
A
CHICAGO--BillClinton'seagerlyawaitedmemoir(自传),MyLife,willbepublishedthisJune,andissuretoignite(点燃)afirestormofinterestinanalreadypoliticallychargedelectionyear.BillClintonsaidthatmostpresidentialmemoirsarethoughttobe"dullandself-serving,butIhopemineisinterestingandself-serving.”
MyLife,whichisbeingpublishedbyKnopfandwillsellfor$35,isexpectedbymanyindustrywatcherstorisetothetopofthebest-sellerlists.
ClintonsaidthebooktellsthestoryofhislifefromhisbirthandchildhoodinArkansastohisyearsintheWhiteHouse.Fromthebookreaderscanhavealookathissuccessesandsetbacks.
Hetellsthestory“asithappenstome,soyouseewhatit'sliketobepresident...toseehoweverythinghappensatonce.”
WithoutofferingspecificsormentioningMonicaLewinsky,Clintonsaid,"Idon'tsparemyself"inthebook.
"Ihavenoideaifthisisagreatbook,"hesaid,"butit'saprettygoodstory."
Clintonwasreportedlypaidanadvanceof$10millionforthebook,whichwassupposedtobedoneayearago.
"Theminutethatbookgoesonsale,peoplewillbelinedupbuyingthebook,"saidBobWietrak,avice-president(副总统)andchiefmerchantforBarnes&Noble.
Somepredictthe957-pagebookwillbeoneofthefewpresidentialmemoirstoflyoffshelves.
Booksellershavealreadytakenpre-orders.The1.5million-copyfirstprintingisbiggerthanthefirstrunforHillaryClinton'smemoirLivingHistory,whichsold1.8millioncopies.
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthebookMyLife?
A.ItwillcomeoutinJune.B.Ithas957pagesinall.
C.Itispricedat$35.D.ItwillbepublishedbyBarnes&Noble
57.Readerswillnotfindmuchinformationaboutinthebook.
A.Clinton'schildhoodB.Clinton’saffairwithMonicaLewinsky
C.Clinton'spoliticallifeD.Clinton’spresidentialelection
58.Theunderlinedword"setback"means.
A.achangefromworsetobetterB.achangefrombettertoworse
C.achangefromworsetoworstD.achangebettertobest
59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesaleofbook?
A.ThewholeprintingwillbebiggerthanthatofHillaryClinton'sLivingHistory
B.Somebooksellershaveplacedordersbeforehand.
C.Thebookwillbetakenofftheshelvesafteritmeetsfailure.
D.Peoplehavetoplaceanorderforthebookbeforeitcomesout.
B
Haveyoueverimaginedwhatkindofcarwewillbedrivingin2020?Itwillberatherdifferentfromthetypeweknowtoday,withthenext20yearsbringinggreaterchangethanthepast50.Thepeoplewhowillbedesigningthemodelsoftomorrowbelievethatenvironmen
talproblemsmaywellaccelerate(促进,加快)thepaceofthecar'sdevelopment.TodaytheyarestudentsonthetransportdesigncourseatLondon'sRoyalCollegeofArt.
Theirvisionisofamachinewiththreewheelsinsteadoffour,electricallypowered,environmentallyclean,andabletodriveitselfalong"intelligent"roadsequippedwithbuilt-inpowersupplies.Futurecarswillpickuptheirfuelduringlongjourneysfromapowersourcebuiltintotheroad,orstoreitinsmallquantitiesfortravelinginthecity.
Insteadoftoday'sseatingarrangements--twoinfront,twoorthreebehind,allfacingforward—thexxxxcarwillhaveaversatileinteriorwithadultsandchildreninafamilycircle.
Thisviewofthefuturecarisbasedonamuchmoresophisticated(复杂的)roadsystem,withstripsbuiltintomotorwaystosupplypowertovehiclespassingalongthem.Carswillnotneeddrivers,becausecomputerswillprovidesafedrivingcontrolandroutefinding.Allthedriverwillhavetodoistosaywheretogoandthecomputerwilldotherest.Itwillbecomeimpossibleforcarstocrashintooneanother.Thetechnologyalreadyexistsforthecartobecomeatrueautomobile.
60.Afuturecarwilluseelectricalpower,becauseitis.
A.saferB.cheaperC.cleanerD.faster
61.AfuturecarwillhaveallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT.
A.beingthree-wheeledB.runningwithoutanyoneinit
C.drivingalongspecialroadsD.withaversatileseatingarrangement
62.Theunderlinedsentence"withstripsbuilt..,passingalongthem"meansthattherewillbe.
A.manytrafficlightstocontrolthespeedoffuturecars
B.manystreetpoststoindicatedirectionsfordrivers
C.manypowersourcesalongroadssupplyingpowertocars
D.manystopmarksalongthestreettostopcars
63.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Futurecarswillbecompletelydifferentfromtheautomobilesweknowtoday.
B.Thedesignoffuturecarswillbemoresophisticated.
C.Becauseofthenewtypeofcars,ourfutureenvironmentwillbecomecleaner.
D.Theroadsystemwillbecomemoresophisticatedthanitistoday.
C
Intheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife.ThisisperhapsthefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.
Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowold,weoftensendthemtonursinghomes.Whentheygetsick,wesendthemtoahospital,wherechildrenareforbiddentovisitterminally(晚期的)illpatients–evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.Thisdeprives(剥夺)thedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfewdaysofhisanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeath,whichisanimportantlearningexperience.
SomeofmycolleaguesandIonceinterviewedandfollowedabout500terminallyillpatientsinordertofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefit,notjusttothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswereawareofi
tspossibleresult.
Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients’communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fearsandfantasies.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfrankly(坦白地)abouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirgreatneedtobeinformed,tobekept
up-to-dateontheirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletodealwiththecomingofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptanceprior(在先的)todeath.
64.TheeldersinAmericatoday.
A.wereoftenabsentwhenafamilymemberwasbornordying
B.werequiteunfamiliarwithbirthanddeath
C.usuallysawthebirthordeathofafamilymember
D.hadoftenexperiencedthefearofdeathaspartoflife
65.ChildreninAmericatodayaredeprivedofthechance.
A.tolearnhowtofacedeathB.tovisittheirfamilymembers
C.tolookafterpatientsD.tohaveaccesstoahospital
66.Fivehundredterminallyillpatientswereinterviewedwiththemainpurposeof.
A.observinghowtheyreactedtothecrisisofdeath
B.helpingthemandtheirfamiliesovercomethefearofdeath
C.findingouttheirattitudetowardsthecomingofdeath
D.learninghowtobesthelpthemandtheirfamilies
67.Whatmaybeconcludedfromthetext?
A.Dyingpatientsareafraidofbeingtoldofthecomingofdeath.
B.Mostdoctorsandnursesunderstandwhatdyingpatientsneed.
C.Dyingpatientsshouldbetruthfullyinformedoftheircondition.
D.Mostpatientsareunabletoacceptdeathuntilitcan’tbeavoided.
D
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinaerobic(adj.健身操)exercises.TherearemanysuchprogramsonTVoryoucanjustgotoaclubtolearntheexercises.Buthereissomeadviceforyoutofollowonceyoudecidetotakethemuporarejustabouttostart.
First,getyourdoctor'spermissiontostartanaerobicexerciseprogram.Heorshewillcheckyourphysicalconditionandtellyouwhetherit'ssafetostartexercising.
Makesurethateachtimeyoustartwithawarm-upperiod.Youshouldstretch(伸展)yourmusclesandgetthemreadyforyourworkout.Warmupforatleastfiveminutes.
Thenstartactualtraining.Jog,bike,ordoexercisesthatgetyourheartrateuptothetargetrange.Dependingonyourageandyourphysicalcondition,aimtoraiseyourpulseratetobetobetween140and160beatsperminute.Takeyourpulseduringexercisestomakesurethatyourheartratedoesn'tgettoofast.Afterthe20-minuteaerobicexercises,startcoolingdown.Doafewgentlestretcheswhileyoucatchyourbreath.Ifyourheartratedoesnotreturntoarestingrate(about70)withinfiveminutes,you'reworkingouttoohard.Finally,duringtherecoveryperiod,sitdownandrelax.Thefollowinggraph(图表)willhelpyoutolearnaboutthesafepulserateineachperiod.
68.Youshouldbeforeyoustartanaerobicexerciseprogram.
A.makesurethatyouareyoungenough
B.makesurethatyouhavelearned
warm-upexercises
C.gotoadoctorforamedicalexamination
D.learnacourseofaerobicexercisesonTV
69.Whatshouldyourpulseratebeatthebeginningofthecool-downperiod?
A.Around70beats.B.Around90beats.
C.Around130beats.D.Around150beats.
70.Thewarm-upperiodshouldlastatleast.
A.5minutesB.10minutesC.15minutesD.20minutes
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Treesareoneoftheoldestlivingthingsonearth.Theyplayaveryimportantroleforhuman’sexistence.Treesareimportantforlifeastheyprovidefoodandoxygen.Theimportanceoftreecontinuestoincreaseandmorebenefitsoftreesarebeingdiscoveredastheirroleexpandstosatisfytheneedscreatedbyourmodernlifestyles.Theforestsandtreesthatareplantedbyhumansworktogetherwithustomaketheworldlookbetterandmorebeautiful.__71____Someofthemareasfollows.
Treescancleansoilandcontrolsoilerosion.Poisonouschemicalsandpollutantsfromvariousfactoriesenterintothesoil,thuscausingsoilpollution.___72____Soilerosionisaseriousproblemthatcausesdegradation(退化)ofsoilandleadstofloods.Treesandplantrootsbindthesoilandthusreducesoilerosion.Alsotheyconserverainwaterandreducesediment(沉积)deposits.
Treesproduceoxygen.Treesplayanimportantroleinreducingthegreenhousegases.Theyconsumecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.___73____Afullygrowntreeproducesoxygenwhichissufficientfor10peopleforacompleteyear.Also,theyactasfiltersoftheairthatwebreathe.
Treesareofcommercialimportance.Treesfulfilltheneedoffuelforcookinginmanyareasaroundtheworld.Treesalsoprovidetimberforfurnitureandhundredsofhouseholditems.Woodpulpisusedformakingpaperinindustries.____74____Sometreesareevenusedtomakemedicines.
____75____Theyprovideshelterandfoodforanumberofanimalspeciesacrosstheglobe.Treesareespeciallyimportantastheyformgreencorridorsconnectinghabitatswitheachotherandwiththecountrysidebeyond.
AThislowersglobalwarming.
BTreeshavebeautifiedourplanet.
CTreesactasthehabitatforwildanimals.
DInface,treesplaydifferentrolesinourenvironment.
EWithouttreesourplanetcannotbeconsideredaplaceforliving.
FAlso,treesproduceanumberoffruitsandnutswhicharesoldatmarket.
GTreeshavetheabilitytostorethemorchangethemintolessharmfulforms.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。按下列情况改正:
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,写出改正后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Billworkedinbigoffice,andheusuallywenttothebarber’sduringworkinghourstohavehishaircut.Thisagainsttherules:officeworkershadtohavehishaircutintheirowntime.WhileBillwasatthebarber’sononeday,themanageroftheofficeenteredintohavehisownhaircut.Billsawhimandmanagedtohidehisface.Butthemanagersatbesideshim,andsoonrecognizedhim.“Hello,Bill,”saidthemanager,“Iknowyouarehavingyourhaircut.”“Yes,sir,Ido,”saidBill.&ldqu
o;Yousee,sir,itgrowsinofficetime.“Notallofit,”saidthemanageratonce.“Somegrowsinyourowntime.”“Yes,sir,that’squitetrue,”answeredBillpolite,“butI’mnothavingitallcutoff.”
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法
1、广交朋友
2、可自由表达思想
3、利于外语学习1、浪费时间
2、影响学习
3、可能上当受骗
注意:1、文章必须包括表中的全部内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2、词数:120左右;
3、参考词汇:网络朋友on-linefriend(s);上当受骗tobecheated。
高一英语试题答案
改错:①big前加a;②against前加was;
③his→their;④去掉on;
⑤enteredin→camein/entered;⑥managed→tried;
⑦besides→beside;⑧do→am;
⑨倒数第二行grows→grow;⑩polite→politely
书面表达:
Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplesayyes.Theinternethelpsmakemanyfriends.Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.
Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.
Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.
做好高一英语期末试卷可以辅助你在考试中取的高分,精品小编预祝您在每次考试中都能取得好成绩!