高中xxxx年高一下册英语期末测试题
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一单项填空(15题每题1分)
1.Marylooksfeduptodaybutshewon’tsay____annoysher.
A.whyitisthatBthatiswhy
ChowitisthatDwhatitisthat
2—Look!Michael，ourheadmaster,wascoming.
—_____?Ididn’tdosomethingwrong.
A.SowhatB.WhyC.WhynotD.Whatfor
3.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.
A.ofwhomB.inwhich
C.forwhomD.withwhom
4.Itisreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s____Earth,andhopefullyitcansupporthumanlife.
A.almostthreetimesthesizeof
B.threetimesthesizethan
C.threetimesmorethanaslargeas
D.almostthreetimesaslargeras
5---whydidn’tyougototheconcert?
---IaclosegamebetweentwoAmericanfootballteams.
AwatchedBhadwatchedCwaswatchingDhavebeenwatching
6.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.
A.asifB.providedthat
C.incaseD.orelse
7Don’tspeak____,boysandgirls.Trytoexpressyourselvesonebyone.
A.alloverB.allatonce
C.allinallD.allthat
8.Johnhasfailedthejobinterview,___canbeseenfromhis___expression.
A.which;disappointedB.that;disappointed
C.which;disappointingD.as;disappointing
9.Heissuchalazyman____nobodywantstoworkwith_____.
A.as;himB.that;/C.whom;himD.as;/
10.Myenergyhas_____,soIfeelveryexhausted.
A.runoutofB.usedup
C.runoutD.usedupof
11.Hestudiedhard,______,hepassedtheexam.
A.inconsequenceB.asaresultof
C.asresultD.inconsequenceof
12.We_____theproblemforquitesometime,butwe___anyconclusionyet.
A.haddiscussed;haven’tdrawn
B.discussed;haven’tdrawn
C.havediscussed;haven’tbeendrawn
D.havebeendiscussing;haven’tdrawn
13____itisfortheskydiverstojumpfromaplane10,000feethigh.
AWhatanunusualexperienceBWhatunusualexperience
CHowunusualexperienceDHowanunusualexperience
14Areyou____topassthecomingexamination?
ApossibleBprobableCmaybeDlikely
15—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject(工程)
—Sorry.Withsomuch____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.
AfilledBfillingCtofillDbeingfilled
二完形填空(20题每题1.5分)
TodaythecaristhemostpopularsortoftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely 16thehorseasa17ofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarfor1890%ofall19business.MostAmericansareableto20 cars.Theaveragepriceofa21 madecarwas20050in1950,25470in1960andupto3075022 1975.DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout23theirproductsandworkefficiency.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe24familyincreasedf
rom1950to197525thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason26anewcartakesasmaller27 ofafamily’stotalearningstoday.In195128ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily’s 29tobuyanewcar.In1962anewcar 30 8.3ofafamily’sannual(每年的)earnings,by1975itonlytook4.7531 income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically32 tomodelsfrompreviousyears.The33 ofautomobileextends(延伸)throughouttheeconomy34 thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneykeepingtheircars35thanonanyotheritem(物品).
16.A.placed B.reproduced C.replaced D.changed
17.A.meansB.meanC.typesD.kinds
18.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somehow
19.A.personalB.personnelC.manual(手工的)D.artificial
20.A.buyB.sellC.raceD.own
21.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.rapidlyD.recently
22.A.onB.inC.beforeD.after
23.A.raisingB.makingC.reducingD.improving
24.A.unusualB.smallestC.averageD.biggest
25.A.slowerB.equalC.fasterD.less
26.A.bringingB.winningC.findingD.buying
27.A.partB.halfC.numberD.quality
28.A.clearlyB.proportionally(按比例C.fortunatelyD.suddenly
29.A.incomeB.workC.plansD.debts
30.A.usedB.spentC.costD.needed
31.A.month’sB.year’sC.familyD.year
32.A.famousB.superior(优越的)C.fastestD.better
33.A.runningB.noticeC.influenceD.affect
34.A.thenB.asC.soD.which
35.A.livingB.runningC.changingD.selling
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Thentheybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.
Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld.Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.
Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld.Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixtyfiveorseventyfivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.
Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty?”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythe
saltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.
Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.
36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.
B.Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.
C.Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.
D.Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings.
37.Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy________.
A.theearth,theoceansandtheskyB.man-madethings
C.plantsandanimalsD.oceanwater
38.Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed________.
A.morenutritionandoxygenB.moresignals
C.moresaltD.water
39.Arockcracks________.
A.inwetregionsB.indryregions
C.atveryhighorverylowtemperaturesD.whensaltywaterfallsin
40.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause_________.
A.theycannotexplainmanythingsB.theyknownothingabouttheworld
C.theyknowlittleabouttheworldD.theywanttobescientists
B
Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog.Herbodywasnumb(麻木的).Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.AlreadyshewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,hergoalwastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.
OnthatfourthmorningofJulyin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.Sharksswamtowardherlonefigure,onlytobedrivenawaybyrifleshots.Againstthecoldnessofthesea,shestruggledon—hourafterhour—whilemillionswatchedonnationaltelevision.
AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.Butallshecouldseewasfog.Theyurgedhernottogiveup.Sheneverhad...untilthen.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.
Stillthawing(使变暖和)herchilledbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnotexcusingmyself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewasunabletoseehergoal.
Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesameheavyfog,sheswamwithherfaithintact(完整无损的)andhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,eclipsing(超越)themen’srecordbytwohours!
41.Whydidn’tFlorenceswimacrosstheCatalinaChannelforthefirsttime?
A.Becauseshewastootiredtogoonswimming.
B.Becausethefogwassothickthatshecouldn’tseehersupportboatsclearly.
C.Becauseshecouldn’tseethegoalonland.
D.Becausetheseawaterwastoocold.
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Shehadneverbeensohopeless.
B.Shehadneverthoughtofgivingup.
C.Shehadneverseensuchathickfog.
D.ShehadneverswumacrosstheChannelbefore.
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.FlorenceChadwickspentlesstimeswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelthanmen.
B.FlorenceChadwicksucceededinswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelinSeptember,1952.
C.Peoplehadtousegunstodriveawaysomeflesh-eatinganimalsinthesea.
D.NowomenbutFlorenceChadwickwereabletoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.
C
Theproducerappearedbehindtherecordingstudiowindowandsmiledandwavedtomelikeanoldfriend.AndafterIhadreadoutalittletestpiece,hesaid,“That’sfine,wonderful,yourvoiceisperfect,lively,wonderful.”ThenIreadalongerpassageinEnglishaboutthedelightsoftouringinBritain,andanotheraboutthedelightsofvisitingLondon,andbothwere“excellent”and“justright”,andIbegantoconsiderajobinradio.
Tobehonest,IwasfairlysureofmyselfthoughIlackedexperience.AcrosstheroomintheHamburgNewsAgencywherewebothworked,afriendnamedPeterTurnercalledtome,“Isay,Mike,amanonthephoneherewantssomeonetodoarecordinginEnglish,andI’mbookedup.WouldyoureadsomethingtohiminEnglishasasortoftest?”Idid,andtheysaid,“Perfect,lovely,wonderful,...”WouldIcomeround?
ItwasafterreadingtheirpassageinEnglishinthestudiothattheynoticedmyvowel(元音)pronunciationswerenotaltogetherKing’sEnglish,orevenPrincePhilip’s,therewasalargersilencethanusual,thenthevoicesaid:“Fine,lovely...,butyousaidtheword‘castle’withashort‘a’.Couldwehavethepassageagainplease,butthistimesay‘castle’.”
Thiswaseasy.Butthenhenoticedotherdifferencesinmypronunciation.
“It’smynorthernEnglishaccent,”Isaid,angry,becauseIhadtoapologizeforit.
“Oh,Isee...butMike,we’llhavetogetitright,I’mafraid.TherecordingisforteachingEnglishtoGermanschoolchildren,anditmustbespokeninthewayitistaughtinGermanschools.”
Ireadthepassageagain...andagain...andagain.Butofcourseyoucannotchangethepronunciationofalifetimeinanhour.Thestudiomenwereinthestateofhavinglosthopeandunderlinedthevowelswhichcausedmetofeelangry,sothatI’drememberthem.ButbecauseIhadtoconcentrate(集中)onthem,Imadealotofmistakesinmyreading.Everyonegotsomewhatirritable(easilymadeangry),soweallwentoutforabeer.
44.BroadcastingdidnotmakeMikenervous_________.
A.althoughhehadneverdoneanybefore
B.becauseheworkedinanewsagency
C.becausehewasusedtotalkingonthephone
D.althoughthepassageswerelong
45.WhathappenedafterMikehadreadthethirdpassage?
A.Theymadehimrepeatit.
B.Theysaidnothing.
C.TheybegantodiscusstheKing’sEnglish.
D.Theycouldnotunderstandoneofthewords.
46.TheywantedMiketochangehispronunciationbecause__________.
A.Germanschoolchildrendidnotlikeanorthernaccent
B.itwasdifferentfromtheEnglishtaughtinGermanschools
C.itwasdifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninGermany
D.G
ermanschoolchildrenweretaughtthroughrecordings
47.WhydidMike’sreadingofthepassagegetworse?
A.Heneededadrinktoclearhisthroat.
B.Hewastryingtodotherecordinginanhour.
C.Hewastryinghardtogetcertainsoundsright.
D.Hecouldnotlearnsomanynewsounds.
D
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.alcohol,drug,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(强迫的):theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isimpossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit(以赊欠方式),chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets(预算),buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy(疗法)”tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.
48.Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney.
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuy
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.andfeelsheorsheischeated
49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Peoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings.
B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofpeople’sspendinghabitstoincreasesales.
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo.
D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney.
50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits.
B.Thehabitsofcompulsivespenders.
C.Aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.
D.Theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?71.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanle
ad.Youtendtobepessimist(悲观主义者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.72.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
73.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.74.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
75.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.
A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.
B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.
C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.
D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.
E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.
F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.
G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit.
高一年级英语期中模拟试卷
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
Aftershopping,MotherandIgotoarestaurantforlunch.InoticedMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple.Theyweresilent,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.Asweleft,Motherstoppedontheirtable.“Excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmsaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.“Youremindmesomanyofmymother.MayIhug(拥抱)you?”Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit.Afterweleft,Isaid,“Thatwasveryniceofyou,Mother.SoIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“Neitherdidme.”saidMothercheerfully.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：
1、开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比初中英语难得多，几乎丧失信心。
2、后来认识到英语的重要性。
3、每天努力学习英语。
4、向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。
5、现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。
6、信的开头结尾已给出。
提示：初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool
词数：100-150词
DearMr.Li,：
Iamgladtotellyouthat
____________________________________________________________________
Yours
LiHua
中国学科吧（jsfw8.com）的编辑为大家带来的高中xxxx年高一下册英语期末测试题，希望能为大家提供帮助。
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高中xxxx年高一英语下册期末试题分析