高中xxxx年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷
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第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atahospital.B.Atadepartmentstore.C.Atarestaurant.
2.Howmuchisthefoodanddrink?
A.$2.65.B.$2.75.C.$2.95.
3.What’sthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.TurningdowntheTV.C.Answeringthephone.
4.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesheliketodoifpossible?
A.Tovisitmuseums.
B.Tomakeagoodplan.
C.TovisittheModernMuseum.
5.Whatnewsdidthewomangetfromtheman?
A.SamwillleaveNewYorkverysoon.
B.Sam’ssisterwillleaveforLosAngelesverysoon.
C.Sam’ssisterwillleaveforNewYorkverysoon.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听一下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6～7题。
6.Whocouldthemanbe?
A.Amanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Thewoman’shusband.
7.Wherewasthewalletfound?
A.Intherestroom.B.Underthetable.C.Onthetable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyingacar.B.Choosingagift.C.Usingacomputer.
9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbythespeakers?
A.Maybehelikessomethingexpensive.
B.Heissurelyoversixtyyearsold.
C.Hemustbefondoflearning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。
11.Whydoesthegirlborrowmoneyfromherfather?
A.Toseeafilm.B.Towatchaplay.C.Togotoaconcert.
12.Howmuchmoneydoesthegirlneed?
A.Eighteendollars.B.Thirty-sixdollars.C.Fifty-fourdollars.
13.Howmanychildrenwanttogototheconcert?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17三个小题。
14.Whatarethetwospeakers’nationalities?
A.BritishandChinese.B.ChineseandFrench.C.ChineseandAmerican.
15.Whatproblemwasanewspaperjafsabout?
A.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsincitiesinAmerica.
B.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.
C.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofskyscrapers.
16.DoAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?
A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’t.C.Wecan’tknow.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
17.WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?
A.MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.
B.MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.
C.MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。
18.Whydoesthespeakergivethelecture?
A.Togivesomeadviceonthecyclingtour.
B.Toexplaintheadvant
agesofthecyclingtour.
C.Totellthelistenerswhattotakeforthecyclingtour.
19.Whatshouldthecyclistsnotdoduringthecyclingtour?
A.Rideasfarandquicklyaspossible.
B.Takewaterinsummer.
C.Enjoytheridingitself.
20.Incoldweatherwhatshouldcyclistsdofirstwhentheystopriding?
A.Enjoynature.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Drinkplentyofwater.
第二部分：基础知识和语言应用(总分120分)
第一节：单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.
--Ok._____.
A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.WithpleasureD.Havefun
2.Hegot_____inthebattle.
A.damagedB.harmedC.hurtD.wounded
3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.
A.hadspokenB.havespokenC.spokeD.speak
4.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.
A.attheendB.bytheend
C.intheendD.onend
5.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.
A.whethercouldheB.ifhecouldC.thathecouldD.whetherhecould
6.Tonny’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but______hewasinanInternetbar.
A.actuallyB.atpresentC.especiallyD.fortunately
7.Isthisthefactory______youvisitedlastweek.
A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.inwhich
8.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.
A.addedupB.addeduptoC.addedtoD.wasaddedupto
9.Heissuchamanthat_________hisclothesverymuch.
A.caresaboutB.caresforC.takescareD.takescareof
10.Thebookwhichhedevotedhimself_____awonderfulone.
AtowasBwastoCweretoDtowere
11.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,commandedthathe_____home.
A.stayedB.couldstayC.stayD.hasstayed
12.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.
A.gratefulforB.tiredofC.crazyaboutD.concernedabout
13.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad____hisaddress.
A.tofindB.offindingC.findingD.aboutfinding
14.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.
A.joined;tookpartinB.tookpartin;joined
C.joinedin;tookpartinD.tookpartin;joinedin
15.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945 backhome.
A.hecameB.hedidcome
C.cameheD.didhecome
第二节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen31.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrench32schoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI33speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstand34.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto35aniceeasyholidaywithoutan36problems.
37wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora38telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya39andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked40hecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’s41,”heexclaim
ed.“Areyougetting42?Butaren’tyouabit_43?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I44wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellme45there’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”
Whenatlastwe46meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomany47atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans48differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto49funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe50BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”
31.A.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad
32.A.fromB.duringC.atD.after
33.A.getusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.used
34.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin
35.A.buyingB.havingC.givingD.receiving
36.A.timeB.humanC.languageD.money
37.A.TooB.WhataC.WhatD.How
38.A.cheapB.popularC.publicD.good
39.A.letterB.ringC.newsD.information
40.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when
41.A.wellB.overC.niceD.ring
42.A.tomarryB.tobemarriedC.marryingD.married
43.A.smallB.littleC.oldD.young
44.A.veryB.justC.justnowD.so
45.A.whereB.inwhichC.overthereD.that
46.A.didB.doC.couldD.had
47.A.troubleB.difficultiesC.thingsD.fun
48.A.writeB.speakC.useD.read
49.A.everyB.theseC.someD.allthe
50.A.chanceB.situationC.conditionD.time
第三节：阅读理解(共16小题，每题2分，满分32分)
(A)
Willitmatterifyoudon'thaveyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.
Therulesshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.
Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpthemloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoonthateattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwillloseweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.
1.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven_________.
A.nobreakfastatall.
B.differentbreakfastorsometimesnone
C.veryrichbreakfasts
D.littlefoodforbreakfast
2.Scientistswantedtoknowwhether__________.
A.breakfasthadanyeffectonworkandstudies.
B.peoplewereinterestedinbreakfast
C.breakfastdidharmtopeople'shealth
D.peoplewouldworkbetterwithoutbreakfast
3.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkwithoutbreakfasttheywill____
A.loseweightB.getagoodresultintheirwork
C.gainweightD.notbehungryatall.
4.Whichofthefollowingsciencesisnotright?
A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast.
B.
Nobreakfastandmorelunchmaymakeyoufatter.
C.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyouwilllearninclass.
D.Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.
(B)
Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogethertheparsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!
MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.
Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That'swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.
Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.
Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.
Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily-alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.
Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.
5.Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisjafsbythewriter?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
6.Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,___________.
A.whichiscleanitselfB.whichisusedtocleanstreets
C.whichdoesnotpollutetheairD.whichiseasiertomake
7.Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis__________.
A.tohavenoworktodoB.tokeeptheairclean
C.togetabetterlifeD.togotoworkbybike
8.Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?
A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.
B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.
C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.
D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.
C
AlmosteveryfamilyinAmericaorEnglandbuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereachday.Somepeoplebuyasmanyastwoorthreedifferentpapers.
Whydopeoplereadnewspapers?
Newspaperssupplyuswithnewsabouteventsinourhometowns,inourcountry,andinotherpartsoftheworld.Todaywecanreadaboutimportantthingsthattookplaceinforeigncountriesonthesamedaytheyhappened,evenincountriesfaraway.Buthundredsofyearsago,newsofthingstookmonthsorevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Inthosetimes,newswasoftenpassedfromonepersontoanotherandnevercompletelytrue.Newspaperstodaysupplyuswithmorethanjustwhathappenedinourcountryorinothercountries.Ifwewanttoknowwhattheweatherwil
lbelike,wecanreadtheweatherreports.Ifwewanttofindoutwhatfilmsarebeingshown,orwhatplaysorconcertswecangotowecanlookinthenewspapers.
Inmanycountriespeopleputnoticesinnewspapersiftheyaretryingtogetajob,huntingforahouseorroomsthattheycanrent,orevenwhenlookingforapersonwhoislost.
9.Thisjafstellsus________.
A.mostpeopleinAmericaorEnglandreadnewspaperseveryday
B.allpeopleinAmericaorEnglandreadnewspaperseveryday
C.everypersoninAmericaorEnglandreadsnewspaperseveryday
D.allfamiliesinAmericaorEnglandreadnewspaperseveryday
10.Newspaperssupplyuswith________.
A.onlyhomenewsB.onlyworldnews
C.homenewsandworldnewsD.importantthings
11.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersaboutimportantevents________.
A.thattookplacehundredsofyearsago
B.thattookplaceinfarawaycountriessoonaftertheyhappened
C.thatwilltakeplaceinforeigncountries
D.thatwilltakeplaceintheworld
12.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thehabitofreadingnewspapersisfoundamongmostpeople.
B.Newspapersnotonlysupplyuswithnewsfromallovertheworldbutalsogiveusalotofusefulinformation.
C.Hundredsofyearsagonewswasnotcompletelytruebecauseitwastoldinspokenwords.
D.Ifyouhavenoplacetolivein,youcanputnoticeinanewspaperandthenyouwillcertainlygetaroomtolivein.
D
WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed(困惑)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasbadlycrippled(跛脚)andveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldbeashamedoftheunwantedattention.Ifevernoticedorbothered,heneverleton.
Itwasdifficulttowalktogether-hisstepsslow,mineimpatient-andbecauseofthat,wedidn’tsaymuchandwewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou.”
Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway(地铁),whichwashowhegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,andeveninbadweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Itwasamatterofprideforhim.
Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.AtsuchtimesmysisterorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn,N.Y.,onachild’ssleightothesubwayentrance.Oncethere,hewouldtrytograsphandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkepticefree.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasthebasementofhisofficebuilding,andhewouldnothavetogooutsideagainuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhome.
WhenIthinkofitnow,Iamsurprisedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosufferfromshameanddisability.AndIamalsosurprisedathowhedidit--withoutbitternessorcomplaint.
Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.Whathelookedforinotherswasa“goodheart,”andifhefoundone,theownerwasgoodenoughforhim.
NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandard(标准)bywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon’tknowexactlywhata
“goodheart”is.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.
Hehasbeenawaymanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhesensedmyreluctancetobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas,howunworthyIwas,howIregrettedit.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainaboutmytroubles,whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,whenIdon’thavea“goodheart”.
59.Howdidthemantreathisfatherwhenhewasyoung?
A.Hehelpedhisfatherhappily.
B.Heneverhelpedhisfather.
C.Hehelpedhisfather,butnotveryhappily.
D.Heonlyhelpedhisfathertakeawalkaftersupper.
60.Asadisabledman,hisfather____.
A.didn’tworkveryhard
B.didn’tgotoworkfromtimetotime
C.hatedthosewhohadgoodfortune
D.washappyandsatisfied,andneverlosthope
61.Whatdoestheword“reluctance”meaninthejafs?Itmeans___.
A.angerB.sadnessC.happinessD.unwillingness
62.Howdidthefathergettoworkusually?
A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bywheelchair.D.Bybike
第三部分：词汇应用(共13分)
1.Thechildren’smotherwasveryc________abouttheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.
2.Is________fromabadcoldtheotherday.Ittookmedaystogetridofit.
3.Hewillg__________fromthePekingUniversityinfouryears.
4.Thebosswas_______(完全地)satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.
5.Hemusicisverypopularwith________(青少年).
6.Youmusttellmewhichkindof_________(交通;运输)youprefertouse.
7.Itissaidthatagroupof________(德国人)willpayavisittoourschoolthisweek.
8.Iwanttohaveatalkwithher,butshei________meandwentaway.
9.Theboyfellinlovewiththeprettygirlg_________(逐渐的).
10.Thereissomuch_______(苦难)inthisworld.
11.Hewasoneofthe______(裁判员)attheboxingmatch.
12.Afterthebattletheyb________thedead.
13.InprisonMandelanevergaveuphispolitical____________(原则).
第四部分：写作(30分)
某英文网站就CityandCountryLife话题展开讨论。请根据以下要点写一篇短文参与他们的讨论。
考生只要在全面复习的基础上，抓住重点、难点、易错点，各个击破，夯实基础，规范答题，一定会稳中求进，取得优异的成绩。中国学科吧（jsfw8.com）高考频道为大家整理了高中xxxx年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷
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