xxxx高二英语试题下册
高二英语试题下册第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Attheendofthestory，________littlematchgirlmetherbeloved(深爱的)grandmotherin________heavenandlivedahappylifewithher.
A.the;不填B.a;the
C.the;theD.a;不填
答案 C
解析 冠词的考查。“卖火柴的小女孩”是众所周知的童话人物，应是特指，故冠词用the;而heaven属于世界上独一无二的东西，要用the修饰。
2.Yon’dbetter________yourdietratherthaneatthesamethingsallthetime.
A.varyB.changed
C.convertD.altered
答案 A
解析 由hadbetterdosth.可以排除B、D两项，C项convert“改变信仰;(使)转换(方法，系统，用法……)”。根据题意“你最好饮食多样化，而不要总是吃同样的东西”可知，C项不合题意，故A项正确。vary“变化，存在相异之处”。
3.—Mike，thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetoanswerit?
—No，sitstill________.
A.I’mabouttogetitB.I’mgettingit
C.I’dlikegogetitD.I’mtogetit
答案 B
解析 句意为：“迈克，电话响了，让我来接吗?”“不，坐着别动。我来接。”首先排除C、D两项，B项用现在进行时态表示马上就要发生的动作。beabouttodosth.常和when...连用。
4.Wearemuch________withthestandardofthechildren’sworkontheexhibition.
A.movedB.touched
C.surprisedD.impressed
答案 D
解析 impresssb.withsth.“……给某人留下印象”。
5.Itisoften________thatanAmericanstartsaspeechwithajoke，whileaJapanesehasanapologytomake.
A.sayB.said
C.sayingD.tosay
答案 B
解析 Itissaidthat...“据说……”，固定句式
6.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.
A.potentialB.causeC.hopeD.choice
答案 A
解析 名词词义辨析，根据句意“不抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性比抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性小”可知，A项正确。B项cause“原因，起因”。
7.Youmaykeepthisbookforamonth，________youdon’thaveitlost.
A.aswellasB.aswell
C.aslongasD.asfaras
答案 C
解析 句意为：你可以把这本书保存一个月，只要你不把它弄丢了。aslongas“只要”;A项aswellas“除……之外还……”;B项aswell“也，还”;D项asfaras“远至……”。
8.Youcan’timaginehowterribleitwaswhenthevolcano________!
A.roseB.formed
C.eruptedD.attended
答案 C
解析 根据句意“你想像不出火山爆发时有多可怕”可知，C项符合题意。
9.Herperformancewasagreatsuccess，________moreandmorepeople.
A.attractingB.hadattracted
C.attractedD.toattract
答案 A
解析 attract与主语performance之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，在句中作状语，表结果。
10.Inthestadium，allseatsarespeciallydesignedforthe________ofalldisabledathletesandaudiences.
A.attractionB.influence
C.convenienceD.contribution
答案 C
解析 考查名词词义的辨析。fortheconvenienceof...“为了……的方便起见”。根据题意“为了所有残疾运动员和观众的方便起见，在体育馆内所有的座位都是特别设计的”可知，C项符合题意。A项attraction“吸引力，诱惑力”;B项influence“影响”;D项contribution“贡献”。
11.Don’tworryaboutthematch.Weshouldhavenodoubt________wewillwinwiththebestplayersintheworld.
A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.when
答案 C
解析 考查名词性从句关连词语。由于主句为havenodoubt，所以其后的同位语从句的关连词要用that，其它选项的关连词语都表示不肯定的疑问，与主句意义不符合。
12.________thosewholivedintheslums(贫民窟)，chidrenherearereallycomparedtoflowers，livingahappyandcomfortablelife.
A.ComparingwithB.Comparedwith
C.ComparingtoD.Compareto
答案 B
解析 考查动词短语comparewith/to的非谓语动词形式的用法。comparedwith/
to表示“和……比较起来”，常用过去分词形式放在句首作状语。
13.WhenMichaelPhelpswonanothergoldmedalattheNationalAquaticsCenter，________waslikelythathisdreamofgetting8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGameswastoberealized.
A.whichB.thatC.itD.he
答案 C
解析 句意为：当MichaelPhelps在水立方又赢得一枚金牌时，他在北京奥运会上夺取8金的梦想可能就要实现了。从句中有连词when，故排除A项。由句中belikelythat...可知，此处空格处应填it。
14.—NextweekI’lltraveltoNewZealandwithmyparents.
—It’s________.
A.absoluteB.fantasticC.helpfulD.adventurous
答案 B
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。A项absolute“绝对的”;B项fantastic“极好的;极有趣的”;C项helpful“有用的，提供帮助的”;D项adventurous“爱冒险的”。由题意“下周我要和父母去新西兰旅游”“太棒了”可知，B项符合题意。
15.—Excuseme.Canyousparemeafewminutes?
—________
A.What’sthat?B.What’sup?
C.Howabout?D.Whynot?
答案 B
解析 考查情景交际用语。问话人是询问对方能不能抽出几分钟时间，故而答语用What’sup?意为“什么事?”;What’sthat意为“那是什么?”;Howabout一般不单独成句;Whynot?用于回答对方提议。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
BantheBand(乐队)?
Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__16__，insteadoftheusualschooluniform.
Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat__17__—eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.__18__，twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno__19__bandthisyear—onlyCDs.
“Idon’t__20__it!”Amycriedoutduringthelunchbreak.
“Someonesaidtheschoolcouldn’t__21__aband,andtheythinkit’stoonoisyanyway，”addedDaniel.
“Well,Idon’tthinkit’s__22__enoughwithoutaband!”declaredAngela,“andI’mgoingtoseewhatcanbedone.”
Angelawasasgoodasher__23__.Intheafternoonshewenttoseetheschoolheadmasterwhoagreedtogivethe__24__somemorethought.Andhesuggestedthatone__25__forhavingabandwastoincreasethepriceofeachticketfrom$5to$10.Angelahadto__26__outwhetherthestudentswouldliketodothat.
“Ineedallofyoutohelpme，”she__27__toourgroupbeforeschoolthenextday.“Mr.Berrygavemealistofallthenames,andsuggestedweaskeachonetheir__28__aboutthebandandtheextracost.”
__29__thedayweaskedaroundasAngelasuggested,andwrotedownpeople’sfeelingaboutthebandandthecost.Wewereamazedhowmuch__30__therewasforthebandandeveryoneagreedtopaytheextra$5.
“I’msurprised，”smiledMr.Berry,whenwegavehimthe__31__.“Ireallythoughtthatonlyafewpeople__32__theirbandandthatthecostwouldbetoohigh.OK,Angela,yournext__33__istofindagoodbandandlinethemupforthedance.”
Angelawasallsmilesand__34__thenewstoAmyandDaniel.“You’re__35__，”smiledDanieltoAngelaashethoughthowclosetheycametohavingalessthanperfectdance.
16.A.shapesB.dressesC.flowersD.pictures
答案 B
解析 此处用“服装”与下句的学校制服形成对比，除了干净的鞋子和裤子，自然再就是dresses了。
17.A.funB.workC.effortD.progress
答案 A
解析 大多数学生都觉得这样的舞会具有极大的乐趣，甚至连老师都愿意参加。
18.A.BesidesB.Otherwise
C.HoweverD.Therefore
答案 C
解析 由下句可知此处表示转折。
19.A.newB.liveC.foreignD.marching
答案 B
解析 今年的舞会上将没有现场乐队，而只是播放CD。live此处用作形容词，
意为“现场直播的，现场表演的”。
20.A.meanB.needC.acceptD.believe
答案 D
解析 Amy不相信真有这样的事。
21.A.leadB.serveC.affordD.form
答案 C
解析 由上下文可知乐队是花钱请来的，故此处用afford意为“花得起，担负得起”。
22.A.goodB.clearC.usefulD.easy
答案 A
解析 Angela认为没有乐队很不好，打算要采取一些措施来争取。
23.A.lookB.behaviorC.mindD.word
答案 D
解析 Angela说到做到，asgoodasone’sword为固定搭配，意为“守信用，信守诺言”。
24.A.scheduleB.situationC.viewD.action
答案 B
解析 校长同意再考虑一下这种情况，situation“形势，局面，情况”。
25.A.possibilityB.concern
C.decisionD.chance
答案 A
解析 校长提出请乐队的一个可能就是提高票价。possibility“可能性”。
26.A.callB.findC.carryD.point
答案 B
解析 findout“弄清楚，查明”。
27.A.admittedB.replied
C.apologizedD.announced
答案 D
解析 announcetosb.“向某人宣布/告诉某人”。
28.A.knowledgeB.instruction
C.opinionD.information
答案 C
解析 询问学生们对乐队和额外收费的看法。opinion“观点，看法”。
29.A.OnB.ForC.ByD.During
答案 D
解析 当天我们就问了同学们的看法。duringtheday“当天”。
30.A.trustB.moneyC.supportD.care
答案 C
解析 我们很惊讶地发现学生们那么支持请乐队和愿意付额外的5美元。
31.A.resultsB.noticesC.questionsD.examples
答案 A
解析 当我们把询问的“结果(results)”交给校长时，他表示很吃惊。
32.A.welcomedB.wanted
C.defendedD.invited
答案 B
解析 校长以为只有少数人想要乐队。
33.A.taskB.businessC.exerciseD.duty
答案 A
解析 校长交给Angela的下一个“任务(task)”就是去请一支好乐队来为舞会伴奏。
34.A.showedB.wroteC.brokeD.read
答案 C
解析 break在此意为“使突然来临，出现，引起注意”。又如“Pleasebreakthenewstohimgently.”意为“请把这消息婉转地告诉他”。
35.A.amusingB.interestingC.excitingD.amazing
答案 D
解析 Daniel原以为他们差点就要举行一个不完美的舞会，现在Angela把事情搞定，他自然认为Angela所做的事情是多么“令人惊讶(amazing)”啊。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
ThirteengovernmentofficialshavebeenpunishedandamanarrestedforpresentingfalseevidencetoprovethehighlyendangeredSouthChinatigerexistedinthewild.
TheShaanxiprovincialgovernmentsaidSundaythatfarmerZhouZhenglonghadfudgedsomephotographsforthepurpose.Thegovernmenthadearlierclaimedthephotoswerereal.
The54yearoldfarmerfromZhenpingcounty，whoclaimedtohavephotographedthe“tiger”withadigitalcameraonOctober3lastyear，wasarrestedforallegedfraudonSaturday，saidBaiShaokang，spokesmanfortheShaanxiprovincialpublicsecuritybureau.Theprovincialforestrydepartmenthasrevoked(取消，收回)his20,000yuanreward($2,915)too.
ExpertsbelievetheSouthChinatigeristheprogenitorofallthelivingtigerspecies.
Itsnumberinthewildhadfallenbetween30and80by1996.Now，itiswidelybelievedtohavebecomeextinctinthewild.
Baisaidpolicehaveseizedtheoldtigerphotograph，whichZhouborrowedfromafarmerinanothervillageinSeptembertofudgehisphotos.Atigerpawmadeofwood，whichheusedtocreatepugmarksonsnow，hasbeenseizedtoo.
Zhouhadinsistedthathe“riskedhislifetotakethephotosofarealtiger”.
PolicehavefoundtheexactspotwhereZhoutookthephotos.ItisinMadaoziforest,15kmfromWencaivillageinZhenping，andis2,0
00mabovethesealevel，Baisaid.“Itisasmallareawithfewtalltreesnotasuitablehabitatforatiger.”
Policediscoveredthat“trees”neartheSouthChinatigerinZhou’sphotographwerejust0.8cmindiameter.Andcalculationsshowedthe“tiger”wouldhavebeenonly27cmlong.
36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Alotofpeopleareinvolvedinpresentingevidencetoprovethetigerhasbeenextinct.
B.Thelocalgovernmenthadacceptedthephotosandclaimedtheywerereal.
C.TheSouthChinatigeristheprogenitorofallthetigerspecies.
D.ThespotwhereZhoutookthephotosisasuitablehabitatforatiger.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由文中第一句“Thirteengovernmentofficials...”可知A项错误;由第二段最后一句“Thegovernmenthadearlier...”可知B项正确。C项和原文相比较缺少了关键词“living”，而D项漏掉了“not”，因此C、D两项皆错。
37.Theunderlinedword“fudge”means________.
A.捏造，伪造B.拍照
C.制造D.计划
答案 A
解析 考查文章的隐含信息。由华南虎的照片竟然是假的这一中心内容来推测句中的“fudeg”词义，可知A项为最佳选项。
38.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Shotsoftigerintheworldisnotreal
B.Zhouandhis“tiger”
C.TheSouthChinatigerisextinct
D.HowdidZhoufudgesomephotos
答案 A
解析 考查文章的整体信息。文章主要论述了华南虎照片为假这一事实，故A项正确。“intheworld”意为“竟然”，B、C、D三项所陈述的内容比原文小，故不选。
39.Howmanypeopleareinvolvedinthecaseaccordingtothepassage?
A.13B.14C.15D.16
答案 B
解析 由文中第一段“Thirteengovernmentofficialshavebeenpunishedandamanarrested...”可知B项正确。
B
Ifsomethinghappensthatmakesyoufeelangry，trythesethingstohelppreventangryfeelingsfrombuildingupinside.
1)Exercise.Goforawalk，workout，orgotoplayasport.Lotsofresearchhasshownthatexerciseisagreatwaytoimproveyourmoodanddecreasenegativefeelings.
2)Writedownyourthoughtsandemotions.Youcanwritethingsinlotsofways，forexample，inajournalorasyourownpoetryorsonglyrics(歌词).Afteryou’vewrittenitdown，youcankeepitorthrowitaway—itdoesn’tmatter.Theimportantthingis，writingdownyourthoughtsandfeelingscanimprovehowyoufeel.Whenyounotice，label，andreleasefeelingsastheyshowupinsmallerportions，theydon’thaveachancetobuildupinside.
3)Thinkdeeplyorpracticedeepbreathing.Thismethodisthebestoneamongallthetipsifyoudoitregularly，asit’smoreofanoverallstressmanagementtechniquethatcanhelpyouuseselfcontrolwhenyou’remad.Ifyoudothisregularly，you’llfindthatangerislesslikelytobuildup.
4)Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Lotsoftimesthereareotheremotions，suchasfearorsadness，beneathanger.Talkingaboutthemcanhelp.
Theseideascanbehelpfulfortworeasons：
1)Theyhelpyoucooldownwhenyoufeellikeyourangermightexplode.Whenyouneedtocooldown，dooneormoreoftheactivitiesinthelistabove.Thinkoftheseasalternatives(可选择的办法)totakinganactionyou’llregret，suchasshoutingatsomeone.Someofthem，likewritingdownfeelings，canhelpyoureleasetensionandbeginthethinkingprocessatthesametime.
2)Theyhelpyoumanageangeringeneral.Whatifthere’snoimmediateproblemtosolve—yousimplyneedtoshiftintoabettermood?Sometimeswhenyou’reangry，andyouhavenobetterwaytomanageangeralthoughyouhavetriedyourbest，youjustneedtostopdwellingonhowmadyo
uare.
40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.somewaysthathelpsolveimmediateproblems
B.howtodealwithangryfeelings
C.somekindsofangerthatpeopleoftenfeel
D.howtomanagetension
答案 B
解析 根据第一段“...tohelppreventangryfeelingsfrombuildingupinside”可知，本文主要介绍的是抑制怒火的方法。
41.Ifyouwritedownyourfeelings，youmay________.
A.createsomepoetry
B.improvethewayyoufeel
C.makeyourmoodworse
D.discoversomethingaboutyourself
答案 B
解析 根据第三段“Theimportantthingis，writingdownyourthoughtsandfeelingscanimprovehowyoufeel”可知，答案为B。
42.Accordingtothepassage，thebestwayforpeopletofeelbetteristo________.
A.thinkdeeplyorpracticedeepbreathingregularly
B.goforawalkregularly
C.writedowntheirthoughtsandemotions
D.haveatalkwithpeopletheytrust
答案 A
解析 根据第四段“Thinkdeeplyorpracticedeepbreathing.Thismethodisthebestoneamongallthetipsifyoudoitregularly...”可知，答案为A。
43.Youwillprobablyfeelregretfulifyou________.
A.arehurtbyotherpeople’sanger
B.throwawaywhatyouhavewrittenaboutyourfeelings
C.showyourangertoothers
D.findwaystocomtrolanger
答案 C
解析 根据第七段“Thinkoftheseasalternativestotakinganactionyou’llregret，suchasshoutingatsomeone”可知，当对别人发火后，自己可能会后悔。
C
MoveEarth—it’snosciencefiction
LONDON—Scientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating：moveittoacoolerspot.Allyouhavetodoissendafewcomets(彗星)inthedirectionofEarth，anditsorbitwillbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentspinningintoasafer，colderpartofthesolarsystem.
ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.
TheplanputforwardbyDr.Laughlin，andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams，needscarefullydirectingacometorasteroidsothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergytoEarth.
“Earth’sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromtheSun，”Laughlinsaid.
EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometsothatitpassedclosetoJupiterorSaturn.Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth，andtheprocesswouldberepeated.
Intheshortterm，theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming，althoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere(生物圈)—bycookingus.
That’swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.
Theplanhasoneortwoworryingaspects，however.Forastart，spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculation(误算)inorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyconsequences.
ThereisalsothequestionoftheMoon.AsthecurrentissueofScientificAmericanmagazinepointsout，ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentpositionitis“mostlikelytheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth，”itstates.Thiswouldgreatlychangeourplanet’sclimate.
44.WhatmakesthescientistsplantomoveEarth
?
A.AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.
B.Earth’sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon.
C.Earthwillbecometoohotformankindtokeepalive.
D.ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.
答案 C
解析 文章首句说科学家们找到了一种非同寻常的办法防止地球过热，第六段又说该计划提供了解决地球变暖问题的理想办法，但科学家们真正关心的是更大的危险：大约十亿年以后太阳肯定会更炙热，以至于将人类化为灰烬。
45.Iftheplanissuccessful，Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeof________years.
A.12billionB.6billion
C.18billionD.24billion
答案 A
解析 据文章第二段末句可知答案。注意关键词语：anothersixbillionyears，doublingitsworkinglife。
46.Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThecometmighthitEarthandmanmightlosethemoon.
B.Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightbefrozentodeath.
C.ThecometmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarth.
D.Earth’sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.
答案 A
解析 最后两段分别指出该计划可能带来的两大恶果：一是万一轨道计算出错会使被控星体撞向地球，二是地球脱离原轨道后很可能会失去月球，从而导致气候巨变。
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromise”mean?
A.provideB.benefit
C.shareD.endanger
答案 D
解析 本题可用排除法排除不符合文意的答案。全句意为：大约十亿年以后阳光肯定会更加炙热，从而严重损害地球的生态环境——把人类烤为灰烬!
D
WehaveknownforsometimethatcollegestudentscomingfromJapanandTaiwantostudyintheUnitedStatesdobetterthantheirAmericanpeers(同龄人)inmathsandscience.ThesegeneralimpressionsofAsiansuperiority(优势)inmathematicsandsciencewereprovedbystudiesweremadeinthelate1960sandearly1970s.
Inthesestudies，theaveragescoreofAmericankindergartenerswasbelowthosefromJapan.Infirstgradethedifferenceincreased，andbyfifthgradeitwasverylarge.Moreover,60fifthgradeclassesinJapan，Taiwan，andtheUnitedStateswerecomparedinmathematics.TheaveragescoreofthehighestscoringAmericanclassroomwasbelowthatofalltheJapaneseclassroomsandallbutoneoftheChineseclassrooms.
Whyisthisso?AretheAsianstudentsbornsmarter?Aseriesofstudiesin1986and1987raisedthesequestions，andtheirfindingsseemtopointtheAmericanandAsianschoolsystemshavecertainfeaturesincommon.Butthedifferencesarestriking.TestscoresonnationwideexaminationsdetermineentryintohighschoolandcollegeinbothJapanandTaiwan，butnotintheUnitedStates.CareerpathstooaremorecloselylinkedtoeducationalachievementsinJapanandTaiwan.Asaresult，farmorepressureisgiventoevenveryyoungchildrentostudyhardandsucceedinschoolinbothJapanandTaiwanthanthoseintheUnitedStates.
Thesearealsostrikingdifferencesinclassroominstruction.Byfifthgrade，forexample，theU.S.childrenwereobservedtospendanaverageofonly19.6hoursperweekinacademicactivitiesincomparisonwiththeTaiwaneseandJapanesechildrenof40.4and32.6hoursperweek，respectively.Whatismore，theU.S.childrenspentlessoftheiracademictimeonmathematics.Byfifthgrade，theU.S.classroomsaveraged3.4hoursperweekonmathscomparedto11.4hoursinTaiwanand7.6hoursinJapan.
48.Theprimarypurposeofthispassageisto________.
A.showAsiansuperiorityinmathsandsciencetotheAmericanstudents
B.comparetheAmericaneducationalpracticeswiththoseofAsians
C.warntheAmericangovernmentoftheeducationalproblems
D.criticizetheAmericaneducationalsystem
答案 A
解析 由第一段后半部分可知。
49.AsianstudentsintheU.S.dobetterinmathsandsciencethantheirAmericanpeersbecause________.
A.AmericansarelessinterestedinmathsandsciencethanAs
ians
B.AsianstudentsareclevererthantheAmericanchildren
C.Asianstudentsspendmoretimeinacademicactivities
D.Alloftheabove
答案 C
解析 由第四段可知。
50.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandtheAsianschoolsystems?________
A.EntranceintohighschooldoesnotdependontestscoresonnationalexamsintheU.S..
B.AcademicachievementsaremorecloselyrelatedtojobhuntinginAsiancountries.
C.ChildrenstartkindergartenearlierinAsiancountriesthanintheUnitedStates.
D.AsianstudentspaymoreattentiontoclassroomactivitiesthanAmericans.
答案 C
解析 文中没有比较孩子上幼儿园年龄大小的问题。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood，mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent，theyalwayssay，“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”__51__IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.
First，theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.__52__However，youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary，ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.
__53__Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However，inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross，totalktosomeoneinEnglish，asquicklyandaswellasyoucan，eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense，butitdoesn’tmatter.__54__
Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.
Fourth，mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.__55__
A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.
B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.
C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.
D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook，thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.
E.However，theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!
F.Second，theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.
G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.
答案 51～55ECFAD
第二卷(共35分)
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加出加一个漏字(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(//)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom，theteacherwashandinginouttheexampapers.Iwasfeelingverynervouslynervous.IhadnotstudiedatallattheweekendasIhadthoughtitwouldbe∧aneasytest.Iwentthroughthetestfor/ manytimesbutIcouldonlyanswerthreeoutfromofthetwentyquestions.Ididnotwanttofailtheexam.Then，Iputmybookundermydesk，openingopeneditandstartedlookingfortheansweranswers.Theteacherwasn’tlookingatme，butsoIcopiedsome
thing.Suddenly，Ifeltahandonmyshoulder!Theteachercaughtmecheating.Idon’tdidn’tknowwhattosay.Luckily，theteacherdidnotpunish∧meforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你家附近有一条交通要道，每天上、下班时间几乎都要堵车。请你根据下列要点用英语给有关部门写一封信，反映这一情况，并且建议立刻采取措施解决这一问题。
1.说明其紧迫性;
2.提出解决问题的建议或计划;
3.表达你的愿望。
注意：词数120-150。开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
DearSirorMadam，_________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Bestregards!
Yours，
LiHua
【参考范文】
DearSirorMadam，
I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelptodealwiththeterribletraffichere.JustnearwhereIlive，there’sabusystreet.Almosteverydayduringtherushhours，therearetrafficjams.Allcarsandbusesandothervehiclesaremakingalotofnoise.Youcanimaginehowbotheringitistowalkthroughthisstreet.
Asamatteroffact，it’snotimpossibleforthisproblemtobesolved.Inmyview，thebestwayistoencouragemorepeopletorideabiketoworkeveryday.Also，weshouldlimitthenumberofcarsonthestreetaccordingtodifferentweekdays.Lastbutnotleast，weshouldbroadenthestreet.AndI’msurethepresentsituationwillbecompletelychangedifthesemeasuresaretaken.
IdohopeyoucanpayspecialattentiontomyrequestandI’llbewaitingforyourearlyreply.
Bestregards!
Yours，
LiHua
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