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高一英语下试题2019年

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

高一英语下册试题14年第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.LastmonthItraveledacrosstheSaharaDesertby________camelwithsomelocals.What________amazingexperience!

A.the;an B.a;/ C./;the D./;an

22.Thehorriblesnowstormsthiswinterhavecausedgreat________topeoplelivinginNorthChina.

A.harm B.damage C.failure D.effect

23. -Youareconfidentaboutpassingthecomingtest,aren'tyou?

-_____.I'mwellpreparedandfeelIwillmakeit.

A.Sure,IamB.It'shardtosay C.IhopesoD.Well,maybe

24.-ThingsaregettingevenworsenowwithoutJackson.

-It'scertainthathewill________atthefootballfield.

A.showup B.getup C.putup D.takeup

25.________heisintothevideogame,it'shardforhimtothinkofanythingelse-allhisattentionisonwinningthegame.

A.Unless B.Whether C.Once D.Where

26. -Idon'tknowhowtodealwithmyson.Healwaysrefuses________adviceIgivehim.

-Hejustwantstoshowhehasgrownup,maybe.

A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.nomatterwhich D.whichever

27.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingonbeforeImadeupmymindtotakeafewdaysoff.

A.tobeinformed B.inform C.informed D.informing

28.Shangri-la,aplaceofmysteryandbeauty,isindeedaheavenlyworld________peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature.

A.that B.which C.when D.where

29. -Haveyoufinishedallyourhomework?

-Ofcourse.I________itbeforeIwentouttoplayfootball.

A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.finishedD.wasfinishing

30.Idon'tthinkonecountrycansolvetheproblemofpollutionalone,________?

A.doIB.mayIC.canitD.can'tit

31.________iswellknowntousallis________YaoMinghasbecomethebossoftheShanghaiSharks,whoattendedtheopeningceremonyofthenewCBAseasononDec.19,xxxx.

A.It;that B.What;what C.As;that D.What;that.

32.-Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpmecleanthelabat4o'clockthisafternoon?

-Iwouldliketo,butI________listeningpracticethen.

A.willdoB.havebeendoingC.amdoing D.willbedoing

33.Youshouldtakethemedicine________,thatis,threetimesaday,oritwon'tworkonyou.

A.properlyB.regularlyC.exactly D.actually

34.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingprivatecars,________hascausedalotoftraffic

problems,especiallyinlargeciteslikeBeijingandShanghai.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.they

35.Tom,aswellashisclassmates,________publiclyfortheirbraveryactionintimeofdanger.

A.werepraisedB.waspraisedC.havepraised D.haspraised

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ks5u

Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they36afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe37theygavetheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,"Ihada38housebuiltforMama."Thesecondsaid,"IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealer(经销商)senda39toher."Thethirdsaid,"Ibuiltabeautiful40forMama."Thefourthsaid,"Youknow41Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan'treadanymorebecauseshecan't42verywell.Imeta43whohadaparrot(鹦鹉)thatcanrecitemanypoems.Ittookhim12yearsto44ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihad

topayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,45itisworthit."Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere46byhisgoodthought.

Aftertheholidaystheirmother47herthank-younotes,whichread:

"Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhaveto48thewholehouse.It'satiringjob.Thanksanyway."

"Marvin,Iamtoooldto49.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI'll50usethecar.The51wasgood,althoughnotpractical.Thanks."

"Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingfor50peopleto52playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I'vealmost53myhearingandI'mnearlyblind.Iwon'tuseit.Thankyouallthesame."

"DearestMelvin,youwerethe54sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourgift.Thechickentastedso55.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou."

36. A.fought B.talked C.studied D.slept

37. A.gifts B.chancesC.wishes D.challenges

38. A.warm B.big C.safe D.lonely

39. A.book B.bike C.car D.bag

40. A.station B.museum C.library D.theater

41. A.what B.how C.why D.when

42. A.listen B.feel C.see D.walk

43.A.nurseB.writerC.businessmanD.lawyer

44.A.protectB.beatC.raiseD.teach

45.A.butB.soC.unlessD.although

46.A.treatedB.impressedC.threatenedD.hurt

47.A.sentoutB.putupC.tookoutD.pickedup

48.A.sellB.borrowC.cleanD.visit

49.A.learnB.workC.exerciseD.travel

50.A.neverB.oftenC.regularlyD.sometimes

51.A.futureB.hobbyC.ideaD.program

52.A.createB.enjoyC.bringD.record

53.A.lostB.admiredC.remainedD.discovered

54.A.sameB.lastC.nextD.only

55.A.strangeB.unpleasantC.bitterD.delicious

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  A  ManypeoplethinkthattheBBCnewsprogramsarebetterthanthoseonotherchannelsbecausetheBBCisnotacommercialcompany.Itpaysforitsprogramsfromthetelevisionlicensemoneywhicheveryonemustpayiftheyhaveatelevision.

TheBBC,whichisoftenknownas"Auntie",isthebiggestnewscollectingoperationintheworld.Ithastheworld'slargestnetworkofforeigncorrespondents(记者).TenpercentoftheBBC'sannualbudget(年度预算)isspentonnewscollecting,reportingandpresenting.Morethan1,700peopleworkfortheBBCnewsservice.

TheBBCproducesmorethan214hoursofnewsandcurrentaffairsprogramsforradioandtelevisioneachweek.Eachtelevisionnewsprogramcostsabout£78,000perhourandeachradionewsprogramcostsabout£4,800perhour.IntheUK,about19millionpeoplealmost35%ofthetotalpopulationwatchtheBBCtelevisionnewsprogramseveryday.

Developmentsintechnologyareimprovingnewscollectionandpresentationeveryyear.TheBBCnowusesspecialcamerasintheTVnewsstudiostofilmthenewspresenters,andcaptionsthewordsandsentencesatthebottomofthescreen,arenowproducedautomaticallybycomputer.

56.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.

A.theBBCnewsprogramsarebetterthanotherprograms

B.manypeoplearemorecontentwiththeBBCthanwithotherchannels

C.ifwehaveatelevision,wedon'tneedtopaythetelevisionlicensemoney

D.theBBCnewsprogramsarebetterthoughtofthanthenewsprogramsonotherchannels

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheBBChasthelargestnetworkof

foreigncorrespondentsintheworld.

B.TheBBCisnowtheonlycompanytousespecialcamerastofilmthenewspresenters.

C.ThenumberofthepeopleworkingfortheBBCnewsserviceisthelargestintheworld.

D.ThepercentageoftheBBC'sbudgetspentonnewscollectingisthelargestintheworld.

58.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheUKhasapopulationofabout__________.

A.19millionB.54millionC.5.4millionD.6.6million

59.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBBCNewsService

B.TheBBCIsNotCommercial

C.TheBiggestOperationinTheWorld

D.DevelopmentsinTechnologyAreImprovingNewsCollection    B

Inhislowestdayswhenfewpeopleboughthisrecords,TaiwansingerSteveChoulivedaloneinCanadaanddidlittle.Oneday,hepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.

"MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodo,notforfame(名誉)ormoney,"Chousaid.That'showweluckilyhavesuchamusicgenius,whohassincethencomposed(作曲)lotsofhitsforthepopmusiccharts(排行榜).

"Sometimesweneedtogetclosetonaturetolookdeeplyintooursoulsandseewhatwereallywanttofollow,"hesaid.

RecentlyhehasmadepublichislatestworkLoversGenesis.Inthisalbum(集)heexploreshumanrelationshipsintheInternetage."Technologyitselfisagoodthing,butitdependsonhowyou'regoingtouseit,"isChou'sadvicetoteenagers.

Chouoftengetshismusicideasfromtrips.Hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldandbelievesthatlearningacountry'slanguageisthefastestwayofexperiencingtheculturebehindit.

ChouhasworkedhardonlearningEnglishtopushforwardhismusiccareer(事业).HehasflowntotheUKtoattendmonths-longEnglishtrainingschoolsthreetimes.Thereheliveswithlocalfamiliesandpracticesdailyconversations.

"SoIcouldeasilyreadtheEnglishinstructionsonrecordingmachinesandcommunicatewiththelocalmusicproducers,"saidChou,"ThemusicreviewsoftheUSorBritishsingersthatIappreciatecouldhelpmelearnandgrowwiththem."

60.WhichofthefollowingaboutSteveChouisthecorrectorder?

a.HemadepublichisworkLoversGenesis.

b.HepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.

c.Hecomposedlotsofhitsforthepopmusiccharts.

d.Fewpeopleboughthisrecords.

A.abcdB.dbca C.acbd D.dacb

61.WhyhasChouflowntotheUKtolearnEnglish?

A.BecausehewantstoliveintheUK.

B.Becausehisrecordcompanyaskshimto.

C.BecausehewantstosellhisalbumintheUK.

D.Becausehethinksitwillbehelpfulforhismusiccareer.

62.SteveChoumayagreewiththefollowingexceptthat__________.

A.takingtripsgiveshimsomeideasofmusic

B.whatwereallywanttofollowisthemostimportant

C.musicisathingthatcanbringhimfameandmoney

D.inInternationalage,technologyitselfisnotabadthing

63.WhatisSteveChoulikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kindandhelpful.B.Proudandconfident.

C.Activeandhard-working.D.Calmanddisappointed.    C

DuringmytravelsthroughthemountainsofGreeceIwasonlyeverscaredonce.ItwasduskandasIwalkedaloneIcameacrosssixlargewolves(狼)thatwerefeedingonthebodyofadeadanimal.IhadheardmanystoriesaboutwolvesasachildanditwasthisanimalthatIfearedmorethananyother.Thewolvesbeforemewerehuge,atleast6feetlon

gandcoveredwiththickgreyfur.

AsIwentnear,thewolveslefttheblood-coveredsnowthatsurroundedthebodyandstartedwalkingtowardsme,oneafteranother.Theystoppedabout20metresfrommeandstared.Theleadwolfraisedhisheadintotheairandtookinadeepbreath,asifhewassmellingmypresence.Theanimalslookedbothbeautifulandfrightening,butIknewIcouldnotshowthemmyfear.AsIdrewnearer,theleadwolfraiseditsheadoncemorebutthistimeletoutalong,loudcry.Theawfulcryrangoutacrossthesilentvalley.Ihadneverheardamorefrighteningsound.Iwasalmostcertainitwasasigntobedeath.

EverymomentIexpectedtoseethepackofwolvesdash(冲)atme.IknewmyonlyhopewastopretendIhadnofear.Iwalkedpastthelineofwolves,likeageneral(将军)movingamonghissoldiers.Theycriedoutloudagain.Butwhentheysawthattheircrydidnotcausemetochangemydirectionormakemeruntheyfearedtocomeafterme,sotheyletmepassandreturnedtothedeadanimal.

IfIhadturnedbackortriedtorunawaywhentheymarchedouttomeetme,Iamcertainthewholepackwouldhaveattacked(进攻)meinamoment.Butmyshowoffalsecourageintimidatedthemandkeptthemback.

64.Whydidn'tthewolvesattacktheman?

A.Theywerenolongerhungrywhentheysawhim.

B.Themanwasalreadyknowntothewolves.

C.Theyweretoofarawaytocatchtheman.

D.Themanshowednofearashepassedby.

65.Theunderlinedword"intimidated"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"".

A.encouragedB.scaredC.doubtedD.hurt

66.Whatistheauthor'sintentioninwritingthisstory?

A.Toshowthatmountainscanbedangerousplaces.

B.Todiscussthehabitsofmountainwolves.

C.Tomakepeopleawareofthedangerofwolves.

D.Tostresstheneedforcouragewhenindanger.

67.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.InFaceofFearB.MyTriptoGreece

C.MyMountainTravelsD.AManWithoutFear    D

WHYNOTMAKETHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHIS.....ANDTHIS

Thissummer,jointheInternationalConservation(保护)Scoutsonafun-filledholidaywithadifference.Yearafteryear,youngpeoplefromallaroundtheworldgettogetheratoneofoursixteenconservationcamps.Theirsharedaim(目标)istohelpprotectthecountrysideanditswildlife.

Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerofdisappearingforever.Thedormouse,akindofmouse,forexample,needswoodlandplantsforfoodandtreestostayin.Itshabitat(栖息地)isbeingdestroyedbymananditneedsourhelptosurvive.

Onaconservationcampholiday,you'lllearnallaboutnatureandhowtoprotectit.Ourtrainedleaderswillbewithyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Becauseofthis,youdon'tneedanyexperience,justenergyandenthusiasm(热情).Youwillexplorethecountrysideandworktoensurethesurvival(生存)ofhundredsofanimalsandplantsandstillhaveplentyoftimetoenjoythecamp'sexcellentsportgamesandorganizednaturepathsthroughbeautifulscenery.

TheInternationalConservationScoutsisaworld-wideorganization,sotheremustbeacampnearyou.Youcanspendasplendidholidayatanyofthecampsforaslittleas£60,includingaccommodation(住宿)andfood.

Formoreinformation,sendforafreeconservationcampshandbooktoday:

TheInternationalConservationScouts

StantonSt.John

OxfordshireOX71TL

THEKEYTOSAVINGWILDLIFEISTOPROTECTNATURALHABITATS

YOURWORKWILLMAKEADIFFERENCE

68.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.persuadepeopleintoexploringthecountryside

B.offeryoungpeopleafun-filleddangerousholiday

C.attractyoungpeopletoattendaconservationcamp

D.raisefundsfortheInternationalConservationScouts

69.Whatwillpeoplenotdoattheconservationcamp?

A.Learnaboutnatureandhowtoprotectit.

B.Betrainedtoraiseanimalsandplants.

C.Explorethecountrysideandworktoensurethesurvivalofanimalsandplants.

D.Enjoytheexcellentsportgamesandorganizednaturepathsthroughbeautifulscenery.

70.Judgingfromitswritingstyle,thispassageseemstobe.

A.apassageforscientificreading

B.apassageforarguinganopinion

C.aserioussciencereportfortheyoung

D.anadvertisement(广告)fortheyoung

第错误!未找到引用源。卷非选择题(三部分,共35分)

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意:每空限填1个单词

Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let'slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatdothesedreamsmean?

Falling

You'refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Theremaybesomethinginyourlifethatisoutofcontrolandthereisnothingyoucandotostopit.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayfailinsomething.Maybeyou'renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.

Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)

Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Expertssaythisdreammaymeanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingachallenge.

Flying

Dreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youareincontrolofthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.

Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere

You'retryingtorun,buteitheryourlegswon'tmoveoryousimplyaren'tgoinganywhere.Someexpertsthinkthisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomanythingsatonceandcan'tcatchupormoveforward.

Infact,unlikethesedreams,therearealsomanystrangedreamsthatexpertsmaynotbeabletoexplain.

Topic:Whatdodreamsmean?

Descriptionsofdreams

(71)_________todreams

Falling

Youhavesomethingtofearor(72)________about.

You(73)_________insomethinglikeschoolingorwork.

Takinganexam

(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)

You'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingorfacingsomething(74)________.

Flying

You'reabletocontrol(75)_________matterstoyou.

Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkyoucan(76)_________anyoneandanything.

Tryingtorun,butgoing

(77)________

You'retryingtodotoomanythingsata(78)_________,whichpreventsyoufrom(79)_________forward.

Conclusion:Wecancomeupwith(80)_________aboutsomedreams,butnotallthedreams.

第五部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)

第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

根据所给中文或首字母写出相应单词的正确形式。

81.Whyareyoulateagain?Youares__________tohavebeenhere30minutesearlier.

82.Hehasrealizedhismistakeandfeelsa__________ofwhathedid.

83.Smokingisf_________inourlibrary,soifyouwantto,pleasegoout.

84.ZhaiZhigang,thefirstChinesea__________totakeawalkinspace,wonalotofrespectnationally.

85.At

theparty,wewerei__________toeachotherforthefirsttimeandwe'vebeenfriendssincethen.

86.-Isittruethatthewomanscientistmetwithatigerwhilewalkingintheforest?

-Yes.My__________(秘书)readthereportinanewspaper.

87.Tokeephealthyweshouldeat__________(适当地)andexerciseregularly.

88.Hehadthedreamofsettinguphisowncompanyeveninhis__________(童年).

89.Accordingtothe__________(时间表),theforeignguestsaretovisittheCityMuseumthismorning.

90.Attentionshouldbepaidto__________(支持)thedevelopmentofthewestofChina.

第二节书面表达(满分20分)

去年你作为一名交流生到英国学习和生活了大约10个月的时间,请根据下表用英语向同学介绍一下你在英国的学习和生活情况,并谈谈这段经历对你的影响或意义。

在英国的

学习和生活

住在英国人的家里,了解英国普通人的生活;

学习多门课程,包括英文写作、英国文学、英国历史等;

和朋友到酒吧听音乐、看足球赛,体验英国文化;

参观了许多图书馆和博物馆,到英国的很多城市参观旅游

影响或意义

(至少两点)注意:1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.词数:120左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇:交流生exchangestudent

Boysandgirls,

IamgladtohavethechancetosharewithyoumyexperienceinBritainforabout10months

asanexchangestudent.___________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

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