最新英语高三下册试卷
英语高三下册试卷一.单项选择
1.---WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?
----Itwasinthecinema________Iregularlygo.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what
2.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.
A.wasreportedB.itwasreported
C.werereportedD.theywerereported
3.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.
A.overB.byC.forD.against
4.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.
A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having
5.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?
A.atB.onC.toD.across
6.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.
A.ParisisthelargestB.Paristhelargest
C.ParistobethelargestD.Parisbethelargest
7.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.
A.sitting;fixingB.seating;fixed
C.sitting;fixedD.seated;fixing
8.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents’.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.any
9.Shesuddenlysawhimstandinginthecrowed,hiseyes______herliketheyhadinschool.
A.staredatB.staringatC.beingstaredatD.tostareat
10.“ShallIgivethedogachocolate?”
“It’sbetter_________.”
A.nottoB.tonotC.don’tD.can’t
11.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.done
12.---WheredidyoubuytheT-shirt?
---Itwasintheshoppingmall_____mymotherworks.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.fromwhich
13.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.
A.seated,wroteB.sitting,writtenC.seating,writingD.seated,writing
14.InordertoimproveEnglish,_______.
A.Jeo’sfatherboughtherlotsoftapesB.Jeoboughtlotsoftapesforherself
C.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeoD.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeo’sfather
15.Whilecleaningthesnowontheroad,_________.
A.awalletwasfoundontheground.B.awalletappearedontheground.
C.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.D.Ifoundawalletlaidontheground.
二.完形填空
ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencanfromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.,oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechildfiveneedspsychiatric(心理上的)advice.
TherearemanygoodthingsaboutintheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighborsforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetweenandch
ildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighborsworkingandoftensharesinthatwork..
Achildinthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity's：helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies--ratherthanplayingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpetsplayingwithdolls.
Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthechildren.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthesignsofgrowingup,sothattheycanalongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows…
ThirdWorldchildrendonotusuallytostayindoors,stilllessinhigh-riseapartments.Insteadofdangerousroads,"keepoffthegrass"signsand"don'tspeaktostrangers",thereisoftenasenseoftostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethemfromtenfloorsup.
,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall
16.A.comeB.surviveC.sufferD.learn
17.A.AsusualB.InfactC.ForinstanceD.Inotherwords
18.A.inB.byC.toD.under
19.A.childhoodB.povertyC.spiritD.survival
20.A.neighborsB.fathersC.adultsD.relatives
21.A.AnyhowB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Still
22.A.awayB.aloneC.nearbyD.along
23.A.workingB.livingthroughC.playingD.growingup
24.A.funB.lifeC.studyD.work
25.A.byB.throughC.fromD.with
26.A.orB.butC.andD.so
27.A.WesternB.goodC.poorD.Eastern
28.A.atanymomentB.atthesametimeC.ontheotherhandD.onthewhole
29.A.easiestB.quickestC.happiestD.earliest
30.A.careB.worryC.hurryD.fear
31.A.dareB.expectC.
haveD.require
32.A.freedomB.dangerC.disappointmentD.control
33.A.eagerlyB.anxiouslyC.impatientlyD.proudly
34.A.AboveallB.IntheendC.OfcourseD.What'smore
35.A.poorB.goodC.richD.bad
三、阅读理解A
Electricaldevices(仪器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking,BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.
Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingsownmovementoftheleg,themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.
Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsoheusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起博器),itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.
Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy,buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion,Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.
Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries;nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.
AsimilarproductwasinventedinxxxxbyLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag,butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.
36..Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout
A.whodevelopedthedeviceB.howthedeviceworks
C.severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce
37..Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?
A.ItistooheavyforthewalkertobearB.Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse
C.ItistooexpensiveformostpeopletoaffordD.Itwillslowdownone’swalkingspeed
38..ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice
A.producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalker
B.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertime
C.needstobeequippedwithabattery
D.canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster
39..Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan
A.helphousewivesoperatethewashingmachine
B.makeitmucheasierforustogoonline
C.producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRome
D.beappliedinmedicalfieldstooperateheartpacemakers
B
Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheris
kofacidaccumulationinyourbody.
Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic(酸性的).Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.
Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andthenresultisweightgainandobesity.
Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.
Tostopthisvicious(恶性的)circleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize(使…中和)theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.it’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach..
40..Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods
B.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods
C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods
D.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity
41..ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that
A.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgans
B.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfit
C.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoods
D.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle
42..Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey
A.destroybody’scellsB.aredifficulttodigest
C.mayleadtoobesityD.stopbody’smetabolism
43..Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Processedfoodsaregoodforourappetitemechanism
B.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodsdoesgoodtoourbody
C.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionmoreeffective
D.Processedfoodsalsocomfortthedigestivetract
C
Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship,somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities(能力),arefoundinvariousspeciesinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeint
hehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitants(居民)ofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainous,places,isafamiliarsight.
Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaminginsearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.
Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps(剩饭),andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemstiredanddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.
Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeofatacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth.
44.Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?
A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld.
B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals.
C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast.
D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated.
45.Whenananimaldoesn’tgetenoughfood,itwillprobably
A.refusetoobeyitsmasterB.immediatelyfallill
C.requireitsmastertooffersomefoodD.seekforfoodonitsown
46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman.
B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment.
C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofspeciesofdogsontheglobe.
D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestspecieseverknownintheworld
47.Tokeepadomesticanimalphysicallyfit,itsownerisadvised
A.nottohesitatetospendenormousamountofmoneyonit
B.topayattentiontoitsproperfeeding
C.nottoallowittotakeexcessiveamountsofexercise
D.tojoinsomesortofpet-keepingorganizations
D
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalmath.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoutsummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedim(模糊的)memoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys,NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariousinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle.Becauseitallseemstofit
together.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemaylighthonor,withthetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack,Ascientistcanbemadeanaturalist.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.
48.Theauthorsaysthathisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe
A.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries
B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist
C.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
D.comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways.
49.Theauthorcan’trememberhisclearlybecause
A.Hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB.Hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
C.ThefamilywasextremelylargeD.Hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature
50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist
B.Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandoilindustry
C.Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages
D.Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.
七选五阅读
Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche(灵魂).51Separateness,accordingtopsychologists,meanstobecutoff,helplessandaloneintheworld.Itisthesourceofallanxiety.
52Itcanbeselfishandpossessive,orunselfishandgiving.AbrahamMaslowdistinguishesbetweentwokindsoflove:B-loveor“beinglove”meansloveforanotherperson:unselfishlovenotdependentuponyourownneeds.D-loveor“deficiency-love”isaselfishpossessivelovewhichisbaseduponsomeoneelse’sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds.
D-loveisconditional.Itdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobemet.ButB-loveisunconditional.53Furthermore,asitdependsuponwhoyouare,itispossibleonlywhenyouallowyourselftobeknowntotheotherperson.
ThepsychologistErichFrommalsodistinguishedbetweentwotypesoflove.54SymbioticunionisanimmaturelovebaseduponthesatisfactionofneedsandissimilartoMaslow’sconceptofD-love.
Maturelove,ontheotherhand,isarelationshipthatallowsindividualstoretain(保持)theirindependence,theiridentity,andtheirintegrity.Inmaturelovepeoplecanovercometheirsenseofseparatenessyetcontinuetobethemselves.Thematureloverwouldsay,“IloveyoubecauseIneedyou,”butthematureone:“55”
A.Therearetwotypesoflove.
B.IneedyoubecauseIloveyou.
C.Loveisawayofovercomingthefeeling.
D.Everyoneofusneedslove.
E.Itdependsnotuponwhatyoudo,butwhoyouare.
F.Theyareimmaturelove,calledbyhimsymbioticunion(共同体),andmaturelove.
G.Thesetwotypesarequitedifferentfromeachother.
第II卷(非选择题)
短文改错
Mariawasafraidthatshewasgoingtohavetodeliverabadnewstoherfriend
Freddy.Shewasupsettingaboutthenewsherself.Inthespring,Maria’smother
hadsaidMariamightbeallowedbringafriendalongonthefamilytwo-week
vacationatthebeach.Sincethen,MariaandFreddyhadbeendoingnothingand
planningallthethingtheywoulddotogether.BythetimeAugusthadarrived,
Maria’smotherhadtotalforgottenhe
rpromise.WhenMariaremindedher,she
saidthatshewassorrybutthatitwouldn’tbeenoughroomforFreddybecause
Maria’scousin,Theresa,wouldbegoingtotheshorewiththem.NowFreddywas
inhiswaytoMaria’shouse.
书面表达
假设你是李华,因家庭贫困,就读高中以来一直受到美国友人Carter先生的热心资助。新年来临之际,请给远在美国的Carter先生写一封信,信中包括：
1.问候Carter先生并表达感激之情;
2.介绍自己高三以来的学习生活情况以及新年的打算;
3.祝福Carter先生,希望他能来中国。
注意：
1.词数120~150;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Mr.Carter,
HowImissyouandyourfamily!SteppingintotheNewYear,I’mwritingto__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
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