四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结 本文关键词：应考，四级，词汇，逻辑，关系
四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结 本文简介：四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结对于完形填空这一部分，在考试过程中，考生可以借鉴以下几种解题策略来应对考试：1．利用文章中心主题句解题方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。为给学生理解文章奠定基础，使学生更易于理解文章内容，出题者在设计完形填空试题时，总是保留一个完整的、或是大半
四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结 本文内容：
四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结
对于完形填空这一部分，在考试过程中，考生可以借鉴以下几种解题策略来应对考试：
1．
利用文章中心主题句解题方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。
为给学生理解文章奠定基础，使学生更易于理解文章内容，出题者在设计完形填空试题时，总是保留一个完整的、或是大半个完整的表达主旨的句子。大家知道，文章的开头很重要，往往开宗明义点出文章主题。因此，整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。
2．
分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系。
只有明白文章结构，了解各段落之间的关系，才能加深对文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的，也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容，因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。考试大－全国最大教育类网站(www．Examda。com)
表示列举的连词：first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;
first,next,then…;
in
the
first
place,in
the
second
place…;
for
one
thing,for
another
thing…;to
begin
with,to
conclude…
表示原因的连词：because,since,as,now
that…
表示结果的连词：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as
a
result
表示让步和转折的连词：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in
spite
of,at
any
rate,in
any
case,whoever,whatever
表示对照的连词：on
the
contrary,in
contrast,by
contrast,in
comparison,by
comparison,conversely
表示补充的连词：also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,in
addition,what’s
more,too,either,neither,not…but…,not
only…but
also…
表示时间顺序的连词：when,while,as,after,before,since,until,as
soon
as,once
表示目的的连词：that,so
that,in
order
that,lest,for
fear
that
表示条件的连词：if,suppose
(that),supposing
(that),unless,in
case,so
(as)
long
as,so
far
as,on
condition
(that),provided
(that),providing
(that)
冲刺四六级：六级翻译题最后提分技巧
以2009年6月的翻译真题第一题为例：
82.
With
the
oil
prices
ever
rising,she
tried
to
talk
___________________
(说服他不买车).
评分时给出的满分答案有四种：
1.him
out
of
buying
cars
2.to
him
an
persuade
him
not
to
buy
the
car
3.to
him
in
order
to
persuade
him
not
to
buy
a
car
4.him
into
giving
up
buying
a
car
当然，出题人希望考生给出的是第一种，或者说该题考点是talk
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.
这一搭配。但能写出后三种答案也照样得满分，因为它们也都完整地表达了原文的意思，而且没有语法和拼写错误。所以大家不要放弃翻译，只要用自己会的词充分表达了原文的意思，就有可能得分，甚至得满分。
二、解题技巧
1.理解
即通读并透彻理解原文含义，包括理解出题人想考察的语法或搭配。语法如虚拟语气、倒装、不定式、分词、情态动词、各种从句等等;搭配如动宾搭配、介宾搭配等等。
2.翻译
确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词。实在无法准确猜出出题人的意向，就用解释的方法写出答案。
3.审校
首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。
三、冲刺方略
要备考翻译，还是需要做比较多细致的工作的。
首先，大家应该重视语法结构和句型。可以通过做我们给的语法专项练习来实现。有语法的盲点应该通过练习和查阅语法书即使扫清。
其次，应该重视搭配。记单词的时候要养成记搭配的习惯，尤其对于动词来说要这样。大家最好能够了解到《大学英语课程教学要求》里面所规定的搭配，如上题里考到的talk
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.当然这并不够因为像以往考过的deprive
sb.
of
sth.
这样基本的重要搭配在《大学英语课程教学要求》里面又找不到，所以还需要大家自己在背单词的时候尽可能多记一些搭配。
四、实战演练
2009年6月六级翻译真题及参考答案和解析，大家可以做做练习。
82.With
the
oil
prices
ever
rising,she
tried
to
talk
__________________
(说服他不买车).
83.___________________________
(保持幽默感有助于)
reduce
stress
and
promote
creative
thinking
in
today’s
competitive
society.
84.When
confronted
with
the
evidence,_________________________
(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).
85.When
people
say,“I
can
feel
my
ears
burning,”
it
means
they
think
____________________________________(一定有人在说他们的坏话).
86.She
has
decided
to
go
on
a
diet,but
finds
______________________________
(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).
参考答案及解析：
82.him
out
of
buying
a
car(考点：搭配talk
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.和动名词作介词宾语)
83.Keeping
a
sense
of
humor
helps(考点：单词及动名词作主语)
84.he
had
(no
choice
but)
to
confess
his
crime(考点：单词与搭配)
85.somebody
must
be
speaking
ill
of
them
(考点：搭配及情态动词表示判断)
86.it
hard
to
resist
the
temptation
of
ice
cream(考点：搭配，不定式作宾语及it作形式宾语)
冲刺四六级：英语四级完形填空四步法
“完形填空”题旨在测试综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：
第一步
重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。
第二步
速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。
第三步瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。
第四步
复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：
1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。
2．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。
冲刺四六级：六级完形填空必背短语
at
large（=at
liberty，
free）
在逃，
逍遥法外
at
large（=in
general）
一般来说，
大体上
at
large（=at
full
length;
with
details）详细地
accuse…of…（=charge…with;
blame
sb.
for
sth.
;
blame
sth.
on
sb.
;
complain
about）
指控，控告
allow
for
（=take
into
consideration，
take
into
account）
考虑到，
估计到
。
amount
to
（=to
be
equal
to）
总计，
等于。
answer
for
（undertake
responsibility
for，
be
liable
for，
take
charge
for）
对…负责。
abide
by（=be
faithful
to
;
obey）忠于;遵守
comply
with
（=act
in
accordance
with
a
demand，
order，
rule
etc.）
遵守，
依从
apply
to
sb.
for
sth.
为…向…申请
;
apply
for申请;
apply
to
适用。
apply
to
与…有关;适用
arise
from（=be
caused
by）
由…引起。
arrive
on
到达;
arrive
at
到达某地（小地方）;得出，作出;
arrive
in
到达某地（大地方）;
be
ashamed
of
（=feel
shame，
guilt
or
sorrow
because
of
sth.
done）
以…
为羞耻
assure
sb.
of
sth.
（=try
to
cause
to
believe
or
trust
in
sth.）
向…保证，
使…确信。
attach（to）
（=to
fix，
fasten;
join）
缚，
系
，结
attend
to
（=give
one’s
attention，
care
and
thought）注意，照顾;attend
on（upon）（=wait
upon，
serve，
look
after）
侍候，照料
in
accordance
with
（=in
agreement
with）
依照，根据
on
one’s
own
account
1）
为了某人的缘故，
为了某人自己的利益
2）
（=at
one’s
own
risk）
自行负责
3）
（=by
oneself）依靠自己
on
account
赊账;
on
account
of
因为;
on
no
account不论什么原因也不;of
…account
有…。.重要性。
take…into
account（=consider）把。考虑进去
account
for
（=give
an
explanation
or
reason
for）
解释，
说明。
on
account
of
（=because
of）
由于，因为。来源：
be
accustomed
to
（=be
in
the
habit
of，
be
used
to）习惯于。
be
acquainted
with（=to
have
knowledge
of）
了解;
（=to
have
met
socially
）
熟悉
act
on
奉行，按照…行动;
act
as
扮演;
act
for
代理
adapt
oneself
to（=adjust
oneself
to）
使自己适应于
adapt…（for）
（=make
sth.
Suitable
for
a
new
need）
改编，
改写（以适应新的需要）
in
addition
（=besides）
此外，
又，
加之
in
addition
to（=as
well
as，
besides，
other
than）除…外
adhere
to
（=abide
by，
conform
to，
comply
with，
cling
to，
insist
on，
pe
rsist
in，
observe，
opinion，
belief
）
粘附;
坚持，
遵循
adjacent（=next
to，
close
to）
毗邻的，
临近的
adjust.（to）
（=change
slightly）调节;
适应;
have
an
advantage
over
胜过。
have
the
advantage
of
由于…处于有利条件
have
the
advantage
of
sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take
advantage
of
（=make
the
best
of，
utilize，
make
use
of，
profit
from，
harness）利用。
attribute…to…（=to
believe
sth.
to
be
the
result
of…）把。.归因于。.，
认为。.是。.的结果
begin
with
以…开始。
to
begin
with
（=first
of
all）
首先，
第一（经常用于开始语）
on
behalf
of
（=as
the
representative
of）
以…名义
believe
in（=have
faith
or
trust
in;
consider
sth.sb.
to
be
true）
相信，依赖，信仰。
get
the
better
of
（=defeat
sb.）
打败，
胜过。
by
birth
在出生上，论出身，按血统
at
birth
在出生时;
give
birth
to
出生
blame
sb.
for
sth.
因…责备某人
。
blame
sth.
on
sb.
把…推在某人身上
in
blossom开花（指树木）
be
in
blossom开花（强调状态）
come
into
blossom开花（强调动作）
take
the
floor
起立发言
be
capable
of
能够，
有能力
be
capable
of
being
+过去分词是能够被…的
compare…with
…
把…与…比较
compare…to…
把…比作…
complain
of
（or
about）抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain
about
抱怨某人或事情;
complain
to
sb.
about
sth.
（or
sb.）
向某人抱怨…;
complain
（抱怨）;
complement
（补充）;
compliment
（恭维）
delight
in（=take
great
pleasure
in
doing
sth.）喜欢，
取乐
take
（a）
delight
in
喜欢干…，
以…为乐
demand
sth.
from
sb.
向某人要求（物质的）东西
deprive
sb.
of
sth.
剥夺某人某物
deviate
from
偏离，
不按…办
on
a
diet
吃某种特殊饮食，
节食
differ
from…in
与…的区别在于…
dispose
of
（=get
rid
of
，throw
away）处理掉
篇2：完形2生活感悟类完形填空题解题指导与训练(2p)
完形2生活感悟类完形填空题解题指导与训练(2p) 本文关键词：完形，解题，填空题，感悟，训练
完形2生活感悟类完形填空题解题指导与训练(2p) 本文简介：生活感悟类完形填空解题指导与训练资料来源：《广东教育·高中》2008年第12期广东实验中学黄卓琳一、文章特点生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出
完形2生活感悟类完形填空题解题指导与训练(2p) 本文内容：
生活感悟类完形填空解题指导与训练
资料来源：《广东教育·高中》2008年第12期
广东实验中学
黄卓琳
一、文章特点
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧
针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：
1.
重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句——全文的主题。
2.
阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3.
调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
其它解题技巧，如单词复现，研读上下文，注意标志性的连词等，因为是所有类型完形填空所共有的特征，在此就不再赘述。
三、实例分析
There
are
many
men
and
women
who
have
faced
bad
fortune
in
their
lives
and
achieved
success
in
spite
of
it.
In
1869,a
Civil
War
veteran
named
Major
Powell
was
determined
to
be
the
first
man
to
____21____
the
full
length
of
that
vast
river
of
the
Grand
Canyon.
He
headed
out
with
three
boats
and
nine
other
men.
It
was
against
the
____22____
of
the
Native
Americans
who
predicted
a
certain
death.
At
one
____23____
the
rapids
became
so
strong
that
three
in
his
party
left
and
began
to
walk
to
civilization.
The
three
men
tried
to
____24____Major
Powell
to
quit
the
river.
“We
surely
will
die
if
we
don
t
quit
this
journey.”
they
said.
____25____only
they
died.
They
left
at
what
is
now
known
as
separation
canyon
and
were
never
heard
from
again,while
Powell
and
his
group
____26____.
As
it
turned
out
the
remaining
group
had
only
two
more
sets
of
____27____
to
conquer
before
the
waters
____28____
and
they
made
it
all
the
way.
Everything
can
look
like
a(n)
____29____
in
the
beginning
and
the
middle.
That
perception
becomes
____30____
only
when
you
quit
before
you
ve
succeeded.
21.
A.
measure
B.
explore
C.
experience
D.
tour
22.
A.
rights
B.
laws
C.
gods
D.
advice
23.
A.
point
B.
moment
C.
occasion
D.
time
24.
A.
stop
B.
help
C.
convince
D.
threaten
25.
A.
Strangely
B.
Fortunately
C.
Ironically
D.
Obviously
26.
A.
survived
B.
escaped
C.
disappeared
D.
continued
27.
A.
bends
B.
rapids
C.
rivers
D.
dangers
28.
A.
froze
B.
widened
C.
separatedD.
calmed
29.
A.
mystery
B.
success
C.
failureD.
illusion
30.
A.
dream
B.
reality
C.
understandingD.
difficulty
答案与解析：
本文通过讲述美国内战老兵鲍威尔少校和他的朋友在大峡谷河流中探险的故事，告诉读者当面临困境时，不要轻言放弃，胜利属于坚持到最后的人。
21.
B。结合前句的“the
first
man”（第一人）可知，本句意为“去大峡谷河流中进行全程探险（explore）”。
22.
D。结合后面的who
predicted
a
certain
death，所以是印第安人善意的建议（advice）。
23.
A。
表示“在某个地方”，是at
one
point。
24.
C。从后文那三个人的话，可知此处是“说服（convince）”鲍威尔少校放弃。
25.
C。从后文故事的发展，尤其是while
（然而）说明此处是“很有讽刺意味的(ironically)”。
26.
A。和前文died构成反义词的是survived。
27.
B。从第三段第一句中的rapids可知此处是单词复现。
28.
D。从第三段第一句中的“so
strong”可知此处是激流变得缓和平静（calmed）。
29.
C。呼应文章首句，也可以从文章的最后一句中before
you
ve
succeeded可知，此处是是成功的反义词“失败(failure)”。
30.
B。只有在你放弃时，这种理解才会成为现实(reality)。
四、即时练习
(1)
Setting
goals
have
many
benefits.
If
it
is
so
____21____to
set
goals
then
why
don’t
more
people
set
goals?
The
first
reason
people
don’t
set
goals
is
that
they
have
not
yet
accepted
personal
____22____
for
their
lives.
The
starting
point
of
all
greatness
of
all
personal
success
is
the
acceptance
of
100
percent
responsibility
for
your
life.
Until
you
have
claimed
total
and
unconditional
responsibility
for
everything
that
happens
in
your
life,you
will
never
be
____23____
about
goal
setting.
The
irresponsible
person
____24____
that
because
some
events
are
out
of
their
control
(such
as
weather,the
stock
market,or
the
death
of
a
loved
one),all
things
must
be
out
of
our
control.
So
if
things
are
out
of
our
control
why
bother
trying
to
control
them?
It
is
a
lot
____25____
to
make
excuses
and
put
the
____26____
for
a
mediocre(平庸的)
life
on
someone
else.
Emerson
said,“No
one
can
____27____
you
out
of
ultimate
success
but
yourself.”
God
has
given
us
the
freedom
of
choice
and
we
will
go
nowhere
until
and
unless
we
accept
____28____and
unqualified
responsibility
for
our
life.
The
____29____
in
life
do
not
go
to
those
who
have
been
treated
fairly,but
those
who
have
____30____accepted
responsibility.
21.
A.
important
B.
necessary
C.
beneficial
D.
useful
22.
A.
pursuit
B.
aim
C.
project
D.
responsibility
23.
A.
serious
B.
careful
C.
concerned
D.
fearful
24.
A.
claims
B.
reasons
C.
replies
D.
clarifies
25.
A.
harder
B.
easier
C.
better
D.
plainer
26.
A.
burden
B.
responsibility
C.
blame
D.
trouble
27.
A.
help
B.
rescue
C.
cheat
D.
get
28.
A.
limited
B.
complete
C.
selflessD.
personal
29.
A.
problems
B.
qualities
C.
values
D.
prizes
30.
A.
maturely
B.
easily
C.
immediatelyD.
eventually
(2)
In
April
2004,Brittany,13,and
her
brother
Robbie,12,learned
about
a
Massachusetts
soldier
serving
in
Iraq
whose
phone
bill
was
almost
$8,000
from
all
the
calls
to
and
from
home.
“We
didn’t
think
it
was
____21____that
our
troops
had
to
pay
to
call
home,”
Brittany
says.
So
she
and
Robbie
____22____
their
piggy
banks,asked
friends
in
their
neighborhood
of
Norwell,Mass.
for
contributions
and
opened
an
account
at
a
nearby
bank
with
the
$21
they
____23____.
____24____by
their
sincerity,the
bank
gave
them
a
$500
contribution,which
helped
____25____
a
program
they
called
Cell
Phones
for
Soldiers.
Four
years
later,the
siblings(兄妹)
have
raised
nearly
$2
million
from
donations
and
the
sale
of
recycled
cell
phones
to
purchase
more
than
400,000
prepaid
calling
cards,which
____26____
soldiers
to
place
calls
without
any
____27____.
What
____28____the
siblings?
“Receiving
letters
and
e-mails
of
____29____
from
soldiers,hearing
that
you
are
their
hero,”
Brittany
says.
And
Robbie
says.
“It
is
knowing
I’m
helping
soldiers
and
their
loved
ones
keep
in
____30____that
keeps
me
going.”
21.
A.
sensible
B.
right
C.
worthwhile
D.
cheap
22.
A.
sold
B.
emptied
C.
found
D.
opened
23.
A.
collected
B.
earned
C.
donatedD.
stole
24.
A.
Interested
B.
Convinced
C.
AstonishedD.
Impressed
25.
A.
launch
B.
design
C.
advertiseD.
run
26.
A.
inspire
B.
allow
C.
get
D.
persuade
27.
A.
thinking
B.
difficulties
C.
chargesD.
hesitation
28.
A.
makes
B.
forces
C.
holdsD.
motivates
29.
A.
compliments
B.
praises
C.
thanksD.
misunderstandings
30.
A.
mind
B.
connection
C.
sight
D.
touch
答案与简析
(1)本文阐述了很多人不愿设立目标的首要原因是因为他们不愿意为自己的人生承担100％的责任。如果总是为自己平庸的生活找各种借口，这种人是不会成功的。
21.
C。结合前句的benefit可知，此处是同根词beneficial。
22.
D。从后文多处可知此处是填“责任（responsibility）”。
23.
A。从上下文可知此处是指“严肃（serious）”对待树立目标一事。
24.
B。后文在解释原因，所以此处的动词是reason
(解释原因)。
25.
B。从前文的bother一词可知此处是“更容易（easier）”。
26.
C。和前文的make
excuses意思相近，把原因归咎于他人(put
the
blame
on
someone
else)。
27.
C。因A,B,D
都是指
“把你从成功中解救出来”，正好与全文意思相左。
28.
B。从第二段第二和第三句中的100%和
total可知此处是complete。
29.
D。人生中的“奖励和回报”，用
prizes。
30.
A。承担责任的方式,此处最符合语境的是
“成熟地(maturely)”。
(2)本文讲述了一对美国少年兄妹积极筹款设立专项“士兵话费”基金会,为身陷伊拉克战争的美国大兵和其家人联系提供电话费用。
21.
B。结合上文高额的花费和后文他们的捐助行为可知他们认为要美国大兵付费打电话不正确(right)。
22.
B。因empty
their
piggy
banks是指倒空他们的小猪储蓄罐里的钱。
23.
A.
从上下文可知此处是指通过各种途径筹集(collect)到的钱。
24.
D。从后文银行决定捐钱的行为看出他们是被打动了(impressed)。
25.
A。因launch
a
program
是指“启动”了一个项目”。
26.
B。因allow
sb
to
do
sth
在此处指
“使得……成为可能”。
27.
C。从前文的prepaid
calling
cards,可知此处是“免费(without
any
charges)”。
28.
D。从后文对此问题的回答可知问题是：“出自什么动机(motivate)
?”
29.
C。从上下文可知是
“感激”
(thanks)。
30.
D。因keep
in
touch
表示“保持联系”。
责任编校
蒋小青
篇3：20XX年高考英语复习精典素材――十年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
2011年高考英语复习精典素材――十年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 本文关键词：高考，年高，填空，英语，精典
2011年高考英语复习精典素材――十年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 本文简介：戴氏教育文星总校高三英语全日制seven陈精编2013年高考英语复习精典素材――十年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glanc
2011年高考英语复习精典素材――十年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 本文内容：
戴氏教育文星总校
高三英语全日制
seven陈
精编
2013年高考英语复习精典素材――十年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”
look看的动作/
see看的结果;
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意catch
sight
of看见/
stare好奇地看/
glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see
a
film
watch
TV
2“说”
telll
sth
to
sb.=tell
sb
sth告诉的内容
talk
with
sb
about
sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say
sth诉说的内容
speak
in
English说的语言
whisper
sth
to
sb
耳语
Inform
sb
of
sth
通知某人某事
reason
/talk/persuade
sb
into
doing
sth
说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
Discuss
讨论debate辩论
figure
指出declare宣布
claim自称
mention
提起
admit
承认deny
否绝
describe描述
announce
公布
introduce
介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask
询问
interview
采访
express表达
question审问
5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)
reply回复
6
“听”
listen
to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick
up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write
sth
写
describe描写
drop
a
line
写信
draw画
take
down/write
down写下，记下
8“拿/放”
take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑
（无方向性）
fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放
lay
铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take
hold
of
抓着
seize紧抓
grasp
握住
scratch
抠
10“打”
hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔
drop掉
放弃
错过
fall
倒下无意掉下来
wave
招手
shake摇
12“送”
send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer
主动给予
see
off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸
/fold折叠
/embrace拥抱
/
hug抱/hold
握
in
one’s
arms
14“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/
tip
轻敲
15“行”
walk
run
climb
jump
skip
单腿跳
slip溜
come/go
enter进入
move搬迁
drive开车
ride
骑fly
crawl
匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit
down
be
seated
seat
oneself
take
a
seat/
stand站，耸立/
lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie
/on
one’s
back/
on
one
side/
on
one’s
stomach
stay
in
bed
have
a
rest
take
a
nap打盹
be
asleep
bend
turn
over翻身
rest
18“笑”
smile
微笑（不出声）
laugh
burst
into
laughter
burst
out
laughing
19“哭”
cry
shed
tears
留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst
into
tears
/burst
out
crying
20“找/查”
find找到
look
for正在找过程
find
out查明
discover/explore
发现/探索
hunt
for
search
for
seek
/
seek
for
in
search
of寻找
Search
sb
搜身
search
sp.
for
sth
为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实
examine
考察发现问题/体检
test检测，检验
inspect视察
21“穿”
put
on
动作
wear穿戴
have
on试穿
be
dressed
in
穿的状态
make-up化装
get
changed换衣服
be
in
red
Take
off
脱
remove
去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink
sip吮吸
have
a
meal
have
supper
toast
taste
treat
sb
to请某人吃
help
oneself
to
随便吃
23“得”
get
obtain
acquire获得知识和技能
gain
possess
24“失”
lose
丢了
be
lost
/be
missing人错过失踪，不见
gone不见（物）
great
loss
die
die
off相继死去
die
away
逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的
conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothing
left
the
remaining
thing
disappear
be
missing
/gone
27“增/减”
rise
/
go
up
/drop
人主动抬价
raise
/bring
down
/reduce
increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay
off
pay
for
sell
on
sale
bargain
Bill
/
cheque
/
cash/
credit
card
notes/
coins
discounts
29“存在/消失”come
into
being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn
up
Disappear
die
die
out
pass
away
be
out
of
sight
30“变化”
develop
improve
become
grow
go+
bad
/wrong/
sour
/without（
negative
adj.）
turn
+
colour
change
/change
into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know
/learn
realize
Understand
remember
be
familiar
with
recall
recite
apply
to
32“成功/失败”make
it
succeed
make
progress
come
true
realize
one’s
dream
win
Lose
fail
to
do
failure
defeat
suffer
loss
beat
turn
sth.
Into
reality
33“努力”
try
/manage
make
efforts
attempt
do
ones
best
do
as
much
as
one
can
to
do
34祝贺
congratulations
on
sb
celebrate
observe
庆祝
get
together
聚会
35赞美/批评
praise
think
highly
of
/
blame
sb
for
sth/
sb
is
to
blame
criticize
/scold
sb.
for
sth.
have
a
low
opinion
of
sb
Speak
ill
of
36喜/恶
like
love
be
fond
of
be
keen
on
be
crazy
about
adore
be
into
prefer
enjoy
in
favor
of
Dislike
hate
be
awful/disgusting
ignore
turn
off
37判断
think
believe
consider
find
feel
conclude
infer
doubt
38到达
arrive
at
reach
return
to
get
to
stay
in
sp
visit
leave
leave
for
on
one’s
way
to
upon
one’s
arrival
on
doing
sth
39受伤
hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
get
burnt
suffer
from
suffer
a
loss
40损坏
damage
destroy
ruin
break
down
be
broken
crash
41修复
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover
oneself
42支持/反对
agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
turn
down
be
against
elect
vote
for/
against
43
做饭
cook
wash
cut
chop
boil
fry
steam
make
mix
clean
brush
cover
uncover
cooker
44
建议
advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade
说服
45
花费
sth/doing
sth+cost
sb+spend+
in
doing
sth
Sb+afford
+n/to
do
sth
It
+take
some
time/
money/energy
+to
do
sth
sb+
pay+$
for
sth.
at
one’s
expense
46
省/存钱
save
/save
up
set
aside
put
away
spare
no
effort/
time
47
参加
take
part
in
join
/join
in
attend
compete
in/
for/against
48控告
accuse
sb.
of
charge
sb.
With
49
救治
help
/help
out
save
/rescue
sb
from
sth.
Treat过程
/
cure
结果sb.
Of
sth
Aid
sb
in
doing
sth
/
to
do
sth
help
sb
with
sth
assist
sb
in
doing
sth
50敬佩
admire
respect
show
respect
for/to
adore
envy
/be
jealousy
in
honor
of
51逃避
ran
away
escape
from
flee
hide
52
阻止/禁止
prevent
/
keep/
stop
sb.
From
doing
sth
forbid
doing
sth.
Ban
prohibit
53
对付/处理
handle
/
do
with
/
deal
with
/tackle
/overcome
sth
solve
settle
54
效仿
copy
imitate
learn
from
learn
54
爆发/发生
come
about
happen
to
take
place
break
out
burst
out
go
off
explosion
55安装/装备
fasten
fix
set
equip
be
armed
with
用什么武装
be
equipped
with装备有
56
追求
pursuit
ran
after
seek
after
chase
catch
up
with赶上
keep
up
with跟上
57
想/考虑
think
of
考虑/+as把什么看成
think
about想起
consider
think
over仔细考虑
be
concerned
担心
be
considerate
towards
sb.
58
打算
plan
/
intend
/
design
to
do
be
going
to
do
/be
about
to
do
/will
do
59
似乎/好象
seem
appear
look
like
as
if
as
though
60
开办/关闭
open
start
set
up
close/close
up
end
close
down
名词类“1假期vacation
holiday
spring
break
ask
for
leave
be
on
holiday
have
two
days
off
2旅游
trip
journey
tour
voyage
travel
tourist
passenger
go
camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员
clerk
secretary
passer-by
friend
minister
manager
waitress
guest
host
hostess
Assistant
customer
adult
neighbor
relative
patient
/vet
staff
crew
nurse
teacher
Conductor
tailor
sailor
inventor
gardener
guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
tip
fork
and
knife
reserve
/book
table
Taste
delicious
salad
dash
vegetables
fruit
tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药
clinic
hospital
take
one’s
temperature
take
medicine/pills
have
a
fever/flu/headache
doctor
physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
6车站/机场
airport
on
board
miss
the
train/bus
catch
a
train
meet
sb.
7身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
8意志
will
courage
patience
determination
faith
effort
confidence
ambition
energy
9才能/品质
talent
gift
ability
potential
intelligent
promising
smart
stupid
careful
proud
Strict
honest
cold
serious
easy-going
learned
knowledgeable
10优缺点
advantage
disadvantage
strength
weakness
11目标
aim
goal
intention
purpose
belief
faith
12方式
means
method
way
manner
approach
13身体素质
strong
weak
pale
sick
ill
be
well
keep
slim/
fit
cut
weight/put
on
weight
14图表
photo
picture
graph
drawing
table
line/bar
graph
pie
chart
draw
a
sketch
划草图
15文章
reading
translation
essay
poem
paper
novel/fiction
article
magazine
newspaper
journal
日志
diary日记
Files
form
make
a
list
of
16课堂class
course
lecture
example
reason
message
notes
words
phrase
scholarship
degree
Subject
question
trouble
difficulty
grades
read
comment
marks
17
学校活动
match
game
activity
hold
a
meeting
/debate
/speech/
ceremony
18建议/观点
advice
suggestion
idea
proposal
view
recommandation
19气候/天气
climate
weather
storm
windy
cloudy
rainy
snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by
train/bus
/boat
bike
on
the
train/bus
/a
bike
drive
a
car
ride
a
bike
give
sb.
a
lift/ride
21习惯
habit
custom
get
used
to
regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）
22感觉
sight
hearing
touch
smell
sense
23情感
feeling
emotion
anger
delight
sadness
sorrow
24
财富
money
possessions
wealth
belongings
fortunes
treasure
diamond
be
rich/well-off
25
运动比赛
on
the
playground
on
the
track
and
filed
pitch
event
game
match
sports
player
Coach
judge
jogging
weightlifting
play
volleyball/soccer/
26衣服
clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，
cloth指布，为不可数名词
clothing
服装的总称，指一件衣服用a
piece
of,an
article
of
27事件
incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy
delighted
to
one’s
joy
pleased
amused
悲
sad
unhappy
painful
bitter
平静
calm
quiet
silent/still
peaceful
烦bother
bored
be
fed
up
with
震惊
surprised
astonished
shocked
/amazed
怕
in
fear
be
frightened
/scared
/afraid
失望desperate
disappointed
hopeless
be
depressed
满意be
satisfied
with
/be
content
to
do
生气
Annoyed
angry
disgusting
burst
into
rage
2
表程度的副词类
narrowly/
Nearly/
almost
hardly/
hard
extremely/
very
very/
quite
Accidently/
once
in
a
while
occasionaly/
once
far
/
by
far
Farther/
further
better/
worse
be
well/
good
however/
therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/
manage
grow/
plant
leave/remain
fit/
suit/
match
Hit/
beat/strike
meet/
satisfy
touch
/feel
play
/performer
Contain/
hold
/seat/
fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/
do
Fall/
sink/
drop
matter/
problem
/trouble/
money/
account
Cause/
reason
that’s
why/
that’s
because
because/
since,as/
for
Last/
continue
keep/
stay/
treat/
cure/
operate
separate/
divide
Stand/
bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go
change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/
give/send
6