英语必修四Unit1英语重点笔记 本文关键词:英语,必修,重点,笔记,Unit1
英语必修四Unit1英语重点笔记 本文简介:Unit1Discoveringusefulstructures---ModalVerbs(I)(3)用于发生了某种于说话人的愿望相反、不受欢迎的事时,意思是“偏偏”、“偏要”。Whymusthedoitthatway?WhymustitrainonSunday?(4)表示推测,只能用于肯定句。He
英语必修四Unit1英语重点笔记 本文内容:
Unit
1
Discovering
useful
structures
---
Modal
Verbs
(I)
(3)
用于发生了某种于说话人的愿望相反、不受欢迎的事时,意思是“偏偏”、“偏要”。
Why
must
he
do
it
that
way?
Why
must
it
rain
on
Sunday?
(4)
表示推测,
只能用于肯定句。
He
must
be
reading
novels
now.
The
road
is
wet.
It
must
have
rained
last
night.
1.
情态动词的语法特征
情态动词有一定的意义,表示或暗示某种情绪或
态度,表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力等。
2.
情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即不随主语的不同而变化。
3.
情态动词不能独立使用,必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。
4.
情态动词除
ought
和
have
外,后面只能接不带
to
的
不定式。
5.
情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。
must
表示必须,
多处于义务、责任或强制命令
(must
提问,否定回答用
needn’t
或
don’t
have
to).
You
must
hand
in
your
homework
today.
(2)
mustn’t
表示禁止。意思是“不许”、“不准”、“不可以”。
You
mustn’t
smoke
here.
can
/could
(1)
表示能力
Can
you
speak
Japanese?
(2)
表示推测时,只用在否定句或疑问句中。
He
can’t
be
at
home
now.
(3)
表示允许(许可或请求许可)
You
can
go
now,but
he
can’t.
(4)表惊异、怀疑等
How
can
you
be
so
rude?
could
可表示能力或可能性,多用于过去,也可指现在,通常表示虚拟或作为
can
的委婉形式。
can?/could?+?have?done
(1)在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而实际上没做某事”
;
(2)在疑问句或否定句中表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定,?
表示推测。
You
could
have
done
better,but
you
didn’t
try
your
best.
你本来可以做得更好,但你没努力。
?
He
can’t
have
been
to
that
town.
他不可能去过那个城。
may/might
(1)
表示可能性,
might
比
may
可能性更小。
It
may
be
true.
He
might
not
come
today.
(2)
表示请求、许可,多用于肯定和疑问句中
May
I
ask
you
a
question?
(2)
表示愿望
May
you
be
happy
all
your
life.
might
比
may
语气更委婉
may/might
表示推测时,表示对现在或将来要发生的事情把握不大。
might/may
have
done
表示对过去发生的动作进行的可能性推测。
(1)
He
may
have
gone
to
the
clinic.
他可能去医务室了。
(2)He
might
have
read
about
the
news
in
the
newspaper.
他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。
will/would
表示意愿,
will
表示现在的意愿,
would
表示过去的意愿。
1.
Go
where
you
will.
She
asked
if
I
would
go
with
them.
2.
表示征求意见或提出请求,主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,
will
和
would
均可用,
would
此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气。
Would
Sunday
night
suit
you?
Will
/
Would
you
please
post
the
letter
for
me?
3.
表示习惯和倾向性
will
表示现在的习惯,
would
表示过去的习惯
(=used
to
do)
。
Oil
will
float
on
water.
When
he
was
a
child,he
would
often
go
skiing.
4.
表示推测
will
用于谈论现在,
would
可用于谈论过去,也可用于谈论现在(语气较委婉)。
①Ask
him.
He
will
know.
②Every
family
would
have
some
sort
of
trouble.
③
I
thought
you
would
have
finished
it
by
now.
shall
/
should
1.
在陈述句中,shall
用于二、三人称表示允诺、警告、命令、决心等。
You
shall
do
as
I
say.
(
命令
)
Nothing
shall
stop
me
doing
it.
(
决心
)
Tell
him
that
he
shall
have
the
book
tomorrow.
(
允诺
)
2.
shall
在疑问句中,用于一、三人称,用来表示请求或征求意见。
Shall
I
open
the
window
for
you
?(征求意见)
Shall
he
fetch
some
water
for
you
?(请求)
3.
should
常表示应当,意思和
ought
to
相近,但语气较弱。
Young
people
should
learn
how
to
use
computers.
4.
should
用于可能性推测时,表“应该,很可能”
They
left
at
5:30.
They
should
get
there
now.
1.
Jack
described
his
father,who
____
a
brave
boy
many
years
ago,as
a
strong–willed
man.
(
2010
安徽卷)
A.
would
be
B.
would
have
been
C.
must
be
D.
must
have
been
答案:
D
解析:句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢”用
must
have
been
表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
5.
should
have
done
表示责备或批评,意为“本应该…但”
You
should
have
told
her
the
truth
earlier.
She
shouldn’t
have
left
without
saying
a
word.
篇2:英语合同中的重要词句
英语合同中的重要词句 本文关键词:词句,英语,合同
英语合同中的重要词句 本文简介:一.hereby英文释义:bymeansof,byreasonofthis中文译词:特此,因此,兹ThisContractisherebymadeandconcludedbyandbetweenCo.(hereinafterreferredtoasPartyA)andCo.(hereinafterr
英语合同中的重要词句 本文内容:
一.hereby
英文释义:by
means
of,by
reason
of
this
中文译词:特此,因此,兹
This
Contract
is
hereby
made
and
concluded
by
and
between
Co.
(hereinafter
referred
to
as
Party
A)
and
Co.
(hereinafter
referred
to
as
Party
B)
on
(Date),in
(Place),China,on
the
principle
of
equality
and
mutual
benefit
and
through
amicable
consultation.
参考译文:
本合同双方,
公司(以下称甲方)与
公司(以下称乙方),在平等互利基础上,通过友好协商,于*年*月*日在中国
(地点),特签订本合同。
二.hereof
英文释义:
of
this
中文译词:关于此点;在本文件中
the
provisions
hereof:the
provisions
of
this
Law
本法规定
三.hereto
英文释义:
to
this
中文译词:至此,在此上
the
Parties
hereto:the
Parties
to
this
Contract本合同双方
either
Party
hereto:本协议各方
Appendix
2
hereto:本协议附件2
hereto:to
this
Agreement
四
herein
英文释义:in
this
中文译词:此中,于此
unless
otherwise
expressly
provided
for
herein:除非另有明确表示
herein:in
this
Agreement
pursuant
to
the
conditions
and
provisions
specified
herein:按照本合同规定的条件
herein:in
this
Contract
the
contents
herein:本协议内容
herein:in
this
Agreement
五
hereinafter
英文释义:later
in
the
same
Contract
中文译词:以下,在下文
hereinafter
referred
to
as
foreign
finance
companies:以下简称外资财务公司
hereinafter
referred
to
as
the
Company
Law:以下简称《公司法》
hereinafter
called
“foreign
enterprises”:以下简称外国企业
hereinafter
called
the
“Examination-Approval
Authorities:以下简称审批机关
六
therein
英文释义:in
that;
in
that
particular;
in
that
respect
中文译词:在那里;在那点上,在那方面
the
attachments
specified
therein:附录4规定的附件
therein:in
Appendix
4
at
the
rates
provided
for
therein:按税法规定的税率
therein:in
the
Tax
Law
any
losses
occurred
therein:因此所遭受的损失
therein:in
the
above-mentioned
matters指出租商品出现的故障
七.
thereof
英文释义:
of
that,of
it
中文译词:由此,其
in
lieu
thereof:代替拒绝证书
thereof:of
the
protest
the
details
thereof:the
details
of
the
specification规格的细节
八.
thereafter,thereto,therewith,therefor,thereunder
1)
thereafter:
after
that此后;之后
2)thereto:
to
that
随附;附之
3)therewith:
with
that
与此;与之
4)therefor:
for
that
因之;为此
5)thereunder:
under
that
在其下;依照
any
modification
thereof
or
addition
thereto:对规范的任何修改或增补
thereof:of
the
Specifications;thereto:to
the
Specifications
from
the
date
in
the
third
month
thereafter:从其后第3个月的该日
thereafter:after
the
Termination
Date
fail
to
pay
any
amount
payable
thereunder:未能支付根据该协议规定应付的款项
thereunder:under
the
Contract
九.
whereas
释义:
considering
that,鉴于,就……而论(法律用语)
Whereas
Party
A
and
Party
B,adhering
to
the
principle
of
equality
and
mutual
benefit
and
through
friendly
consultation,agree
to
jointly
invest
to
establish
a
new
joint
venture
company
in
China
(hereinafter
referred
to
as
“Joint
Venture”).
The
Contract
hereunder
is
made
and
concluded.
参考译文:
鉴于甲方与乙方按照平等互利的原则,经过友好协商,决定共同投资在中国建立合资经营公司(以下称“合资企业”),为此达成如下合同。
十.
whereby
释义:
by
the
agreement;
by
the
following
terms
and
conditions,etc.
凭此协议,凭此条款等
A
sales
contract
refers
to
a
contract
whereby
the
seller
transfers
the
ownership
of
an
object
to
the
buyer
and
the
buyer
pays
the
price
for
the
object.
参考译文:
买卖合同是出卖人转让标的物的所有权于买受人,买受人支付价款的合同。
whereby:凭此协议
十一.
Notwithstanding
释义:
in
spite
of
(prep.)尽管;nevertheless
(adv.)仍然
Notwithstanding
the
provisions
of
Article
91
of
these
Regulations:虽有本细则第九十一条的规定
notwithstanding
Sub-Clause
65.1:尽管有65.1款的规定
十二.
Shall
释义:
应该,必须
The
date
of
issuance
of
the
business
license
of
the
Company
shall
be
the
date
of
the
establishment
of
the
Board
of
Directors
of
the
Company.
公司营业执照签发之日应为公司董事会成立之日。
十三
unless
otherwise
释义:
除非
unless
otherwise
specified
in
the
credit:除非信用证另有规定
unless
otherwise
expressly
provided
for
in
this
Contract:除本合同另有明确规定外
十四
in
accordance
with;
under;
pursuant
to
in
accordance
with
the
provisions
of
the
preceding
paragraph根据前款规定
under
the
laws
根据法律
pursuant
to
Sub-Clause
88.5按第88.5款
十五
in
respect
of;
in
respect
thereof
in
respect
of
释义:
关于
in
respect
of
the
discrepancies
in
question:关于该不符点
十六
in
the
event
that;
in
the
event
of
释义:
如果,如果……发生
in
the
event
that
either
party
hereto
fails
to
comply
with
the
terms
or
conditions
of
this
Agreement:如任何一方未能履行本协议规定的条款或条件
in
the
event
of
the
bankruptcy
or
insolvency
of
the
other
party:在对方破产或资不抵债的情况下
in
the
event
of
disagreement
between
the
Parties
to
the
Contract:(如果)双方意见不一致时
十七
provided
that
释义:
但规定,规定;但是
用法:
常用于在合同的某一条款中需要作进一步规定时,或在作规定时语气上表示转折时。在中译英时,要注意该词组的使用。有时从中文上看,尽管没有“但规定”,“进一步规定”的词语,但英文写作时,应加上“provided
that”。
provided
that
if
the
stipulated
documents
are
presented
and
comply
with
the
terms,conditions
and
provisions
of
the
credit:(但规定,)在提交了规定的单据并符合了信用证条款时
十八
be
deemed
释义:
被认为
shall
be
deemed
to
be
consequences
of
the
said
special
risks:应视为上述特殊风险的
shall
be
deemed
to
constitute
approval
of
the
Works:视为构成对工程的批准
十九
in
question
释义:
under
consideration;
being
talked
about,这,该
the
Patented
Technology
in
question:这种技术
二十
in
case,in
(the)
case
of
释义:
如果
in
case
the
quality,quantity,weight
of
the
goods
are
not
in
conformity
with
the
provisions
of
the
Contract:一旦发现货物质量、数量或重量与合同规定的不符
in
the
case
of
carriage
by
sea如属海运
廿一
be
liable
for;
be
liable
to
释义:
对……应负有责任,be
responsible
in
accordance
with
law
be
liable
for
any
direct
or
indirect
loss:承担任何直接或间接损失的赔偿责任
shall
be
jointly
and
severally
liable
for
such
losses:应当承担各自的连带赔偿责任
be
liable
for
a
breach
of
Contract:承担违约责任
the
Employer
shall
not
be
liable
to
the
Contractor
for…:业主不应对承包人(就……)负有责任
廿二
in
Testimony
Whereof
释义:in
Witness
Whereof
以此为证,特立此证。
In
Testimony
Whereof,this
Contract
shall
come
into
effect
after
the
Contract
in
question
is
made
and
signed
by
the
Parties
hereto
in
duplicate,and
either
Party
will
hold
one
copy.
参考译文:
本合同由双方代表签字后生效,一式两份,双方各执一份。特此立据。
In
Testimony
Whereof,the
Parties
hereto
have
caused
this
agreement
to
be
duly
made
and
executed
as
of
the
day
and
year
first
written
above.
参考译文:
双方于协议文首所订日期,正式签署本合同,特此为证。
廿三
Know
All
Men
by
these
presents;
undersigned;
Now
Therefore
释义:
Know
All
Men
by
these
presents:根据本文件,特此宣布;
undersigned:法律文件末尾的签名者,前面加定冠词the,是指文件签署者的自称;
Now
Therefore:特此,因此等。
Know
All
Men
by
these
presents
that:根据合同文件,兹宣布
The
undersigned
Seller
and
Buyer
have
agreed
to
close
the
following
transaction
in
accordance
with
the
terms
and
conditions
stipulated
as
follows:
参考译文:
兹经签约的买卖双方同意,按下列条款,达成这笔交易。
Now
Therefore
we
hereby
affirm:我们特此同意
廿四.订立合同
1)
V.covenant
2)
This
Contract
is
hereby
made
and
concluded
by
and
between
3)
This
agreement
is
hereby
made
and
entered
into
on
(Date),by
and
between
4)
The
Technical
Assistance
Agreement
to
be
concluded
between
FCAM
and
Y
5)
this
Law
is
hereby
formulated
and
prepared
6)
the
Borrower
has
full
power
and
authority
to
enter
into
this
Agreement
篇3:幼儿园英语工作计划
幼儿园英语工作计划 本文关键词:英语,工作计划,幼儿园
幼儿园英语工作计划 本文简介:大班英语工作计划本学期由我担任大班的英语教学,对于我班幼儿来说,没有一点英语基础,为此我们将采用游戏教学法来提高他们对英语的兴趣。在本学期的英语教学中,我有以下计划:一、指导思想认真学习教育教学理论,全面贯彻党的教育方针政策,认真学习新课改的精神,采用符合学生年龄、心理特征和语言规律的教学方法。二、
幼儿园英语工作计划 本文内容:
大班英语工作计划
本学期由我担任大班的英语教学,对于我班幼儿来说,没有一点英语基础,为此我们将采用游戏教学法来提高他们对英语的兴趣。在本学期的英语教学中,我有以下计划:
一、指导思想
认真学习教育教学理论,全面贯彻党的教育方针政策,认真学习新课改的精神,采用符合学生年龄、心理特征和语言规律的教学方法。
二、
教学目标
1、先培养幼儿对学习英语的兴趣,并能注意英语的正确发音。
2、培养每一个幼儿自由运用英语的习惯。如:同老师和朋友打招呼运用“Hello!
/Good
morning!
/How
are
you?
……”这些简单的日常口语。
3、每个幼儿都有一个英文名,在英语课本上写着他们的英文名字,并懂得用英语自我介绍。
4、培养幼儿能够运用所学的英文对话、单词、英文儿歌、故事,在生活中和同伴、父母,老师进行交流。见到外来的老师,可主动打招呼:Hello
teacher.
三、重点工作
1、
认真钻研教材,改进教法,坚持每备课。
2、
继续做好幼小学的衔接,培养良好的学习习惯
3、
注意传授知识与及时评价相结合
4、
注意课内操练和课外积累相结合,继续抓好课间口语操练,
四、措施
1、每周背诵一课个的对话。
2、每周记3-5个生词。
3、每周背诵周的日常用语
3、两周会唱一首英文歌曲。。
4、每天早读英语。
5、坚持每日上英语课评“英语小明星”评价制度:对英语学习实行量化制度,
让进步的幼儿体会到成就感,让落后的幼儿争取向上。
6、对后进生进行多沟通,多讲些关于有趣英文的故事给他听,让他们品味学习英语的快乐。
7、注重学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
五、建议
每天早操前全体幼儿听广播翻译简单的日常口语;“Hello!
Good
morning/afternoon/evening./
How
are
you?
/
Fine.
Thank
you这样不w仅启发小朋友们对英语的兴趣,而且让全园充满英语的气氛。