裕兴版新概念英语第二册第61课lesson61详细笔记 本文关键词：新概念英语，第二册，笔记，裕兴，详细
裕兴版新概念英语第二册第61课lesson61详细笔记 本文简介：Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble哈勃望远镜的困境Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题.Whatisthespecialimportanceofatelescopeinspace?TheHubbletelescopew
裕兴版新概念英语第二册第61课lesson61详细笔记 本文内容：
Lesson
61
Trouble
with
the
Hubble
哈勃望远镜的困境
First
listen
and
then
answer
the
question.听录音,然后回答以下问题.
What
is
the
special
importance
of
a
telescope
in
space?
The
Hubble
telescope
was
launched
into
space
by
NASA
on
April
20,1990
at
a
cost
of
over
a
billion
dollars.
Right
from
the
start
there
was
trouble
with
the
Hubble.
The
pictures
it
sent
us
were
very
disappointing
because
its
main
mirror
was
faulty!
NASA
is
now
going
to
put
the
telescope
right,so
it
will
soon
be
sending
up
four
astronauts
to
repair
it.
The
shuttle
Endeavour
will
be
taking
the
astronauts
to
the
Hubble.
A
robot-arm
from
the
Endeavour
will
grab
the
telescope
and
hold
it
while
the
astronauts
make
the
necessary
repairs.
Of
course,the
Hubble
is
above
the
earth
s
atmosphere,so
it
will
soon
be
sending
us
the
clearest
pictures
of
the
stars
and
distant
galaxies
that
we
have
ever
seen.
The
Hubble
will
tell
us
a
great
deal
about
the
age
and
size
of
the
universe.
By
the
time
you
read
this,the
Rubble
s
eagle
eye
will
have
sent
us
thousands
and
thousands
of
wonderful
pictures.
【参考译文】
哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空,耗资10多亿美元.
从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题.
它传送给我们的图像很令人失望,因为它的主要镜子有误差.国家航天局准备纠正这一错误,为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜.
“奋进”
号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃.
当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时,“奋进”
号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它.当然,哈勃位于地球的大气层之外,因此,它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片.哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情.
等到你读到这篇文章时,敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片.
中文名称：哈勃空间望远镜
英文名称：Hubble
space
telescope;HST
定义：
1990年4月24日发射的，设置在地球轨道上的，通光口径2.4m的反射式天文望远镜。用于从紫外到近红外(115—1
010nm)
探测宇宙目标。配备有光谱仪及高速光度计等多种附属设备。由高增益天线通过中继卫星与地面联系。计划工作15年。为纪念E.P.Hubble而得名。
哈勃空间望远镜（Hubble
Space
Telescope，缩写为HST），是以天文学家爱德温·哈勃（Edwin
Powell
Hubble）为名，在轨道上环绕着地球的望远镜。它的位置在地球的大气层之上，因此获得了地基望远镜所没有的好处-影像不会受到大气湍流的扰动，视相度绝佳又没有大气散射造成的背景光，还能观测会被臭氧层吸收的紫外线。于1990年发射之后，已经成为天文史上最重要的仪器。它已经填补了地面观测的缺口，帮助天文学家解决了许多根本上的问题，对天文物理有更多的认识。哈勃的哈勃超深空视场是天文学家曾获得的最深入（最敏锐的）的光学影像。
1990年4月25日，由美国航天飞机送上太空轨道的
“哈勃”望远镜长13.3米，直径4.3米，重11.6吨，造价近30亿美元。它以2.8万公里的时速沿太空轨道运行，清晰度是地面天文望远镜的10倍以上。同时，由于没有大气湍流的干扰，它所获得的图像和光谱具有极高的稳定性和可重复性
问题来源于主镜的形状被磨错了。虽然这个差异小于光的1/20波长，
镜面与需要的位置只差了微不足道的2微米，但这个差别造成了灾难性的球面像差。这样来自镜面边缘的反射光不能聚集在与中央的反射光相同的焦点上。
【New
words
and
expressions】
生词和短语
1.
Hubble
[
h?bl]
n
哈勃
2.
telescope[
telisk?up]
n
望远镜
3.
launch
[l?:nt?,lɑ:nt?]
v
发射
4.
space
[speis]
n
空间(指宇宙空间)
5.
billion
[
bilj?n]
n
10亿
6.
faulty
[
f?:lti]
adj
有错误的
7.
astronaut[
?str?n?:t]
n
宇航员
8.
shuttle[
??tl]
n
航天飞机
9.
Endeavour
[in
dev?]
n
“奋进”
号
10.robot－arm
n
机器手[
r?ub?t,-b?t,r?b?t]
11.grab
[ɡr?b]
v
抓
12.atmosphere[
?tm?,sfi?]
n
大气层
13.distant
[
dist?nt]
adj
遥远的
14.galaxy
[
ɡ?l?ksi]
星系
15.universe
[
ju:niv?:s]
n
宇宙
16.eagle
eye
n
鹰眼,一种仪器
【单词讲解】
1.
Hubble
[
h?bl]
n
哈勃
2.
telescope[
telisk?up]
n
望远镜
3.
launch
[l?:nt?,lɑ:nt?]
v
发射
launch
on开始；着手
launch
into进入，投入
launch
out出航；开始新的事情
一般说开始做某事，用set
off，start，begin
4.
space
[speis]
n
空间(指宇宙空间)
time
and
space
时间和空间
outer
space外层空间;
外太空;
太空;
宇宙空间
free
space[通信]
自由空间;
可用空间;
剩余空间;
弗雷派斯
n.
空间；太空；距离
vi.
留间隔
vt.
隔开
room
空间,不可数
(a
room
为房间,可数)
Could
you
make
room
for
me?你能为我腾一点空间吗?
5.
billion
[
bilj?n]
n
10亿
trillion
[
trilj?n]
千亿
million
[
milj?n]百万
6.
faulty
[
f?:lti]
adj
有错误的
faulty
operation
错误操作
7.
astronaut[
?str?n?:t]
n
宇航员
8.
shuttle[
??tl]
n
航天飞机
space
shuttle航天飞机
9.
Endeavour
[in
dev?]
n
“奋进”
号
10.robot－arm
n
机器手[
r?ub?t,-b?t,r?b?t]
robot
n.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作的人
11.grab
[ɡr?b]
v
抓
12.atmosphere[
?tm?,sfi?]
n
大气层
earth
s
atmosphere
地球大气
social
atmosphere
社会气氛
academic
atmosphere
n.
学业风气，学习氛围
working
atmosphere
工作环境
upper
atmosphere
上层大气；高空大气
lower
atmosphere
低层大气，下层大气
atmosphere
n.大气,空气,气氛,氛围
Eg:I
went
to
the
New
Concept
English
of
New
Oriental
school
for
its
good
atmosphere
13.distant
[
dist?nt]
adj
遥远的
distant
control
遥控
distant
calls长途电话
distant
relationship
异地恋
the
distance
between
us
我们之间的距离
14.galaxy
[
ɡ?l?ksi]
星系
Milky
Way
galaxy
银河
15.universe
[
ju:niv?:s]
n
宇宙
university大学
Miss
Universe环球小姐;
宇宙小姐;
举世蜜斯;
世界小姐
newton
universe
牛顿空间
16.eagle
eye
n
鹰眼,一种仪器
space
telescope
太空望远镜
hubble
space
telescope
哈勃太空望远镜
radio
telescope
电波望远镜；无线电天文望远镜
The
captain
swept
the
horizon
with
a
telescope
【课文讲解】
Lesson
61
Trouble
with
the
Hubble
哈勃望远镜的困境
The
Hubble
telescope
was
launched
into
space
by
NASA
on
April
20,1990
at
a
cost
of
over
a
billion
dollars.
Hubble
telescope看作一个整体,在句中做主语
was
launched
动词谓语
NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（National
Aeronautics
and
Space
Administration）
具体到某一天，介词用on
on
sunny
day
at
a
cost
of
over
a
billion
dollars
花费了超过10亿美元
at
a
cost
of
Right
from
the
start
there
was
trouble
with
the
Hubble.
trouble
[
tr?bl]n.
麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱
vt.
麻烦；使烦恼；折磨
vi.
费心，烦恼
the
trouble
with
sth.
关于某事的麻烦
eg：What’s
wrong/trouble
with
you？
trouble
sb.
麻烦某人
Don
t
trouble
trouble
untill
trouble
troubles
you.
↖
↖
↖
↖
动词
名词
名词
动词
When
you
are
in
trouble
make
trouble捣乱；制造麻烦
make
trouble
for
给……带来麻烦
in
trouble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中
out
of
trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境
borrow
trouble
自找麻烦，杞人忧天
run
into
trouble
陷入困境之中
give
oneself
trouble
The
pictures
it
sent
us
were
very
disappointing
because
its
main
mirror
was
faulty!
disappointed
感到失望的
disappointing
令人失望的
faulty，broken与disorder
这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。faulty指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用语人和事件；
broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种外在的表现，外伤；
disorder常用于人，特指认得精神不正常，紊乱错乱。
NASA
is
now
going
to
put
the
telescope
right,so
it
will
soon
be
sending
up
four
astronauts
to
repair
it.
Be
going
to
打算做某事
put
sth.
right
把某物正确放置，修正，订正
put
right表示“修好（故障等）”、“校正”、“纠正”等：
Have
you
put
the
watch/clock
right?你把表/钟对好了吗？
Remember
to
put
the
lights
right
tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。
The
shuttle
Endeavour
will
be
taking
the
astronauts
to
the
Hubble.
will
be
taking
将来进行时
A
robot-arm
from
the
Endeavour
will
grab
the
telescope
and
hold
it
while
the
astronauts
make
the
necessary
repairs.
make
the
necessary
repairs
作必要的修理
repair
sth.
修理某物
repair
a
watch
修理手表
Of
course,the
Hubble
is
above
the
earth
s
atmosphere,of
course
当然
above
在……上面
(位于正上方)
so
it
will
soon
be
sending
us
the
clearest
pictures
of
the
stars
and
distant
galaxies
that
we
have
ever
seen.
将来进行时。
形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…ever
heard,met,read,seen等完成式：
This
is
the
longest
book
(that)
I
have
ever
read.这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。
Ian
is
the
most
interesting
man
(that/whom)
I
have
ever
met.伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。
The
Hubble
will
tell
us
a
great
deal
about
the
age
and
size
of
the
universe.
a
great
deal
a
great
deal
of，，，大量的（接不可数名词）
a
great
deal可以不加名词，这个时候它就被用作副词了。
例如：I
ve
learnt
a
great
deal
from
this
book.
从这本书上我学到了很多。
另外，a
great
deal
of
也可说成a
good
deal
of。
By
the
time
you
read
this,the
Rubble
s
eagle
eye
will
have
sent
us
thousands
and
thousands
of
wonderful
pictures.
（1）By
the
time
到……的时候
by
the
time
somebody
do
sth
指的是截止到某人做某件是那会儿，常用来指过去的某一时间点上或者将来的某一时间点上某人在做什么事情。
例：By
the
time
the
police
arrived,the
murderer
had
left.警方赶到时杀人犯已经逃之夭夭。
（2）will
have
sent
us将来完成时
表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由“will
[shall]+have+过去分词”构成。如：
When
we
get
there，she’ll
have
gone
to
work.
我们到那里时她会已上班去了。
On
Monday
he’ll
have
been
in
Britain
for
three
years.
到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。
（3）thousands
and
thousands
of成千上万的
在表示“几千”、“数千”、“许许多多”、“成千上万”这些数字概念时可用thousands(of…):
There
are
hundreds
of
thousands/thousands
and
thousands
of
cars
in
this
city.
这座城市里有成千上万辆汽车。
篇2：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第34课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第34课 本文关键词：新概念英语，第二册，笔记，裕兴
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第34课 本文简介：Lesson34Quickwork破案“神速”Howlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Inthel
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第34课 本文内容：
Lesson
34
Quick
work破案“神速”
How
long
had
the
police
taken
to
find
his
bicycle?
Dan
Robinson
has
been
worried
all
week.
Last
Tuesday
he
received
a
letter
from
the
local
police.
In
the
letter
he
was
asked
to
call
at
the
station.
Dan
wondered
why
he
was
wanted
by
the
police,but
he
went
to
the
station
yesterday
and
now
he
is
not
worried
anymore.
At
the
station,he
was
told
by
a
smiling
policeman
that
his
bicycle
had
been
found.
Five
days
ago,the
policeman
told
him,the
bicycle
was
picked
up
in
a
small
village
four
hundred
miles
away.
It
is
now
being
sent
to
his
home
by
train.
Dan
was
most
surprised
when
he
heard
the
news.
He
was
amused
too,because
he
never
expected
the
bicycle
to
be
found.
It
was
stolen
twenty
years
ago
when
Dan
was
a
boy
of
fifteen!
参考译文
丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察为什么找他，但昨天还是去了，结果他一再担心了。在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的，现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分，但又感到非常好笑，因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的！
【New
words
and
expressions】（2）
1
station[
stei??n]
n.(警察)局
2
most
[m?ust]
ad.相当，非常
一．单词讲解
station
1)n．（政府机关等）局、所、中心：供应站；（广播）电台
a
police
station
警察局
a
fire
station
消防局
a
power
station
供电局
a
filling
station
加油站
a
filling
gas
station
a
broadcasting
station
广播电台
TV
station
电视台
2)n．车站
A
rail
way
station
火车站
A
bus
station
汽车站
3)station
to
station
打长途电话时，不管对方由谁接听，电话接通即开始计费
person
to
person
只有指定的对象接听电话时才付费
most
1)
adv.相当，非常（用于加强语气；修饰adj．前面可加不定冠词）
例:
Dan
was
most
surprise
when
he-heard
the
news.
当Dan听到这个消息时非常吃惊。
This
is
a
most
useful
book．
这是一本非常有用的书。
He
was
most
polite
to
me．
他对我非常礼貌。
most与very区别：
most：表示观的感情，
见解
例：He
was
most
kind
to
me.他对我非常好。
very:客观的陈述
例：He
is
very
tall．
他非常高。
2)adv.最（修饰动词，但不放在动词和它的宾语之间）
例：What
s
troubling
you
most?什么事情令你最麻烦？
What
most
pleased
me
was
that.
.
.
.
.
What
pleased
me
most
was…
令我最高兴的事是。
3）构成adj．/adv．的最高级）最，最多
例:
This
is
the
most
interesting
picture
of
the
fire.
这是这个火的最有趣的照片。
The
new
employee
worked
(the)
most
vigorously
of
all.
所有人当中工作起来最积极的是那些新来的雇员。
4)
many和much的最高级many--more--most
much--more--most
5)most绝大多数的（前面不加冠词）
例：
Most
of
the
boys
like
football.
大多数的男孩喜欢足球。
Most
of
them
were
late．
他们中的大多数都迟到了。
二、关键句型Key
structures
被动语态
Be+过去分词，时态通过be体现。
1．被动语态除常用be加过去分词外，还可用get加过去分词（用于口语中）
例:
Hundreds
of
people
get
killed
every
years
by
traffic
on
the
roads.每年都有很多人死于交通事故中。
The
boy
got
hurt
on
his
way
to
school.
那个男孩在上学的路上受伤了。
2.
主+谓十复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）变为被动结构时，只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，宾语补足语不变。
例：They
choose
Harry
captain.
他们选Harry当船长
Harry
was
chosen
captain，
Harry被选做船长。
We
asked
the
teacher
to
explain
the
difficult
sentence
again.
我们请老师把那个难的句子再解释一遍
The
teacher
was
asked
to
explain
the
difficult
sentence
again.
老师被要求把那个难句子再解释一遍。
We
found
him
lying
on
the
floor．
我们发现他躺在地板上。
He
was
found
lying
on
the
floor．
他被发现躺在地板上。
3．以下情况中，主动句一般不能变为被动句。
1)谓语为不及物动词。
例：The
puppy
died．
小狗死了。
2)谓语为及物动词leave,enter,reach,resemble,become，suit,benefit,lack等
leave
Beijing
离开北京
enter
the
boss，s
office
进入老板办公室
3)不可拆开的动词短语。
take
place
发生
lose
heart
灰心丧气
change
color
改变颜色
belong
to
属于
consist
of
由…组成
Exercise：将下列句子变为被动语态。
1．They
are
sending
him
abroad.他们正把他送出国。
He
is
being
sent
abroad.他正被送出国。
2.
The
police
were
questioning
the
man.警察正在想审问这个人。
The
man
was
being
questioned
by
the
police.这个人正在被警察审问。
3．He
told
me
to
wait
for
you．
他告诉我等他。
I
was
told
to
wait
for
him.
我被告诉等他。
4．They
have
found
your
wallet.
他们已经找到了你的钱包。
Your
wallet
has
been
found．
你的钱包已经被找到了。
5.
He
never
expected
them
to
find
the
bicycle.他从没指望能找到白行车。
He
never
expected
the
bicycle
to
be
found.他从没指望白行车被找到。
三、课文讲解Text
从课文找出所有的被动句，并将其还原为主动语态。
1.
In
the
letter
he
was
asked
to
call
at
the
station.
信中他被叫到警察局去一趟。
÷>In
the
letter,the
police
asked
him
to
call
at
the
station.
信中警察叫他去一趟警察局。
2.
Dan
wondered
why
he
was
wanted
by
the
police.
Dan想知道他为什么被警察叫去。
-i>Dan
wondered
why
the
police
wanted
him.
Dan想知道警察为什么叫他去。
3.
At
the
station,he
was
told
by
a
smiling
policeman
that
his
bicycle
had
been
found.
在警局里面，一位面带微笑的警察告诉他他的自行车被找到了。
÷>At
the
station,a
smiling
policeman
told
him
that
they
had
found
his
bicycle.
在警局里面，一位面带微笑的警察告诉他他们找到了他的白行车。
4.
the
bicycle
was
picked
up
in
a
small
village¨．
白行车在一个小村庄里被找到了。
÷>The
police
picked
up
the
bicycle
in
a
small
village.
警察在…个小村序里找到了自行车
5.
It
is
now
being
sent
to
his
home
by
train.
它正住被火车运回來。
They
are
now
sending
it
to
his
home
by
train.
他们正在用火车把它运来。
6．It
is
stolen
twenty
years
ago“它二十年前就被偷了。
Someone
stole
it
twenty
years
ago.
有人二十年前就偷了它。
Dan
Robinson
has
been
worried
all
week.
现在完成时表示过去一直延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去的动作。
be
worried
about
sth
对…感到担心
be
anxious
about
sth
对…感到焦虑
all
week
整整一个星期
all
day
long
整整一天
all
year
round
整年
all
day
and
all
night
整日整夜
Last
Tuesday
he
received
a
letter
from
the
local
police.
receive
a
letter
from/hear
from
sb收到某人的来信
local
adj.
1)地方的，本地的，地区的（尤作定语）
belonging
to
a
particular
place
or
district
属于某个特殊的地方或区域
local
news
当地新闻
a
local
station
地方的一个车站
local
farmers
当地的农民
local
government
当地政府
local
time
当地时间
local
color
地方特色
2)（身体)局部性的
a
local
pain
局部疼痛
3)a
local
line
支线
a
local
train
普通列车
In
the
letter
he
was
asked
to
call
at
the
station.
功the
letter
在信里
in
the
newspaper
在报纸，上
call
at
拜访
call
on
sb:
pay
sb
a
short
visit拜访某人
call
at
some
place
拜访某地
例：工called
on
George
yesterday．我昨天去拜访George了。
He
calls
at
every
houses
in
the
street
once
a
month.
他每个月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。
call
out
to
sb对…大喊大叫
例:
He
called
out
to
me
but
I
didn
t
hear
him.
他对我大声的喊但是我没听见。
call
sb
up:
call
sb
给…打电话
例：She
II
call
you
up
tomorrow．
她明天会给你打电话的。
call
off
取消
例:
It
began
to
rain
so
we
called
off
the
match.
天下雨了，所以我们取消了比赛。
Dan
wandered
why
he
was
wanted
by
the
police,but
he
went
to
the
station
yesterday
and
now
he
is
not
worried
anymore.
not
worried
anymore.
wonder
v．疑惑，想知道
why引导宾语从句，采用正常陈述语序。
want
l)vt．需要某人（在场）
例:
You
are
wanted
on
the
phone.
Someone
is
calling
you．
有人给你打电话。
He
was
wanted
by
the
police．警察找他。
2)v．想要，需要want
to
do
sth
例：I
want
to
go
to
Europe.
我想上1欢洲。
want
sb
to
do
sth想要某人做某事
例:
She
wanted
him
to
repair
their
grandson
s
bicycle.
她想要他修理孙子的自行车。
want
sb
doing
sth
例:
I
don
t
want
you
meddling
in
my
private
affairs.
我不希望你干涉我的私事。
meddling
V．干涉，管闲事
want
sth
to
be
done
让某事情被做
police集合名词（谓语动词为复数）
a
policeman
一个男警察
a
police
woman
一个女警察
not
anymore；不再
/no
more
/not
any
longer/no
longer
例:
I
won
t
see
you
anymore.
I
will
see
you
no
more．
我不会再见你了。
He
is
not
handsome
any
more.
他不再瀟洒了。
He
is
not
wealthy
any
more．
他不再富有了。
I
won，t
torture
you
any
more．
我不会再折磨你了。
At
the
station,he
was
told
by
a
smiling
policeman
that
his
bicycle
had
been
found.
smiling
smile
v．/n．微笑
smiling
adj．
微笑的，笑容可拘的
unsmiling
adj．
不苟言笑的
a
large
unsmiling
lady
一个身材高大的不苟言笑的女士
Five
days
ago,the
policeman
told
him,the
bicycle
was
picked
up
in
small
village
four
hundred
miles
away.
pick
up
1)拾起，捡起
例:
He
picked
up
the
wallet.
and
put
it
into
his
own
pocket.
他拾起钱包，放进他的口袋里。
2)接收
（信号，节目）
pick
up
radio
programs
收听广播节目
3)通过实践学会(study
/learn)
例：
My
neighbor
is
an
American.
We
get
along
well.
So
I
pick
up
English
easily.
我的邻居是美国人。我们相处的非常好，所以我很快就学会了英语。
4)接…，让.上车
例:
I
ll
pick
you
up
at
the
corner
of
the
street.
我到街的拐角去接你。
It
is
now
being
sent
to
his
home
by
train.
by
train
坐火车
by
bus
坐公共汽车
by
road
通过陆路
by
sea
通过水路
by
air
通过飞机
Dan
was
most
surprised
when
he
heard
the
news.
He
was
amused
too,because
he
never
expected
the
bicycle
to
be
found.
amused
amuse
v．
逗乐，使…快乐
amuse
oneself
白娱白乐
例:
Her
story
amused
the
children
greatly.
她的故事令孩子们非常开心。
amused
adj．愉快的，开心的，好玩的
例:
He
had
an
amused
look
on
his
face.
他的脸卜有着—“常愉快的农情。
amusing
adj.
令人好笑的
an
amusi.ng
story令人好笑的故事
interesting-
interested
令人有趣的
感到有趣的
surprising----
-surprised
令人吃惊的
感到吃凉的
exciting---
-
excited
令人兴奋的
感到兴奋的
expect
v．预料；预计、期待，盼望
expect
sth
to
be
done
指望某事被做
expect
to
do
sth
期望做某事
expect
sb
to
do
sth
期待某人做某事／预料某人做某事
例:
We
expected
him
to
arrive
yesterday.
我们原以为他昨天能到。
It
was
stolen
twenty
years
ago
when
Dan
was
a
boy
of
fifteen!
例:
This
time,she
will
be
a
girl
of
seventeen.
这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。
Special
Difficulties
关于call的练习，用恰当的词填空：
l.
I
called
on
you
five
times
yesterday.
Were
you
out?
我昨天找了你五次，你出去了吗？
2.
It
s
too
late
to
go
the
pictures.
Why
don
t
we
call
the
whole
thing
off?
看画展已经太晚了，为什么不把整件事取消呢？
3.
We
called
out
to
him
but
he
could
not
hear
us.
我们对他大声的喊但是他听不见。
4.
I
called
at
the
post
office
on
my
way
to
work
我在上班的路上去了趟邮局。
四、练习
Exercises
l.
Dan
has
been
worried
all
week
and
he
s
____
worried.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
yet
D.
anymore
分析：
C．yet和D．anymore通常用于否定句只能够；
A．even表示“甚至”通常和比较级连用，不符合题义：
B．still用在肯定句众表示“仍旧，仍然”，是个副词．
答案选B
2.
All
the
police
at
the
station
are
____
men.
A.
topical
B.
local
C.
native
D.
neighborly
分析：
A．话题的，典型的
B．地方的，当地的；
C．出生地的，本地的，本国的：D．友好的，睦邻般的。
答案选B
3.
The
police
wanted
Dan
to
call
at
the
station.
They
wanted
him
to
call
____
them.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
up
分析：
call
on
sb表示“拜访某人”；
A．call
at后面应该加地点，表示“参观某地，拜访某地”，而不应该跟人：
B．call
in是个错误搭配：
D．call
up表示“打电话“的意思。答案选C
4.
The
government
is
____
to
reassure
everyone
that
the
situation
is
under
control.
A.
worried
B.
anxious
C.
concerned
D.
desirable
分析：
A．闷闷不乐的，担心的；
B．挂念的，担忧的，渴望的；
C。
关心的，有关的：
D．值得要的，含意的。
A．和B．可以表示对未来不确定的事件或事情感到不安的或忧虑的：worried无这样的含义。
答案选B
六、补充内容
1.
Beggars
can
t
be
choosers.
Beggars
mustn’t
be
choosers.
如果事情不由你做主，那就只好将就：讨饭的哪能挑肥拣瘦。
2.
Better
late
than
never.
迟做总比不做好；迟到总比不到好。
篇3：裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99 本文关键词：第一册，新概念英语，笔记，裕兴，Lesson99
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99 本文简介：Lesson99slip1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤Slipinthemud在泥泞中滑到--sliponthestairs在楼梯上滑倒--Islippedontheicyroadandhurtmyankle.我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。2）v.滑落--Thepenslippedfrommyhand.钢
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99 本文内容：
Lesson
99
slip
1)v.
滑倒，滑了一跤
Slip
in
the
mud在泥泞中滑到
--slip
on
the
stairs
在楼梯上滑倒
--I
slipped
on
the
icy
road
and
hurt
my
ankle.
我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。
2）v.
滑落
--The
pen
slipped
from
my
hand.
钢笔从我的手中滑落。
--The
glass
slipped
out
of
his
hand
and
broke.
玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。
3）v.
溜走
--He
slipped
out
of
the
room.
他偷偷地溜出房间。
--slip
away/
off
不辞而别
--She
slipped
away
from
the
party.
他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。
4）n.
疏忽，错误
--a
slip
of
the
pen
笔误
--a
slip
of
the
tongue
口误
Fall(fell,fallen)
1)v.
落下，跌倒
--She
fell
into
the
river
yesterday.她昨天掉进河里去了。
--Leaves
fall
in
autumn.秋天叶子都落了
.
2)
v.
下降
--The
temperature
will
fall
tomorrow.
明天气温将下降。
--The
petrol
price
has
fallen.
油价己经跌下去了。
--fall
across
偶然碰到…,与…
邂逅
--He
fell
across
his
former
girl
friend
yesterday.昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。
--fall
asleep
入睡
--He
is
just
falling
asleep,The
doorbell
rang.
他刚要睡着，门铃响了。
--fall
in
love
with…
爱上某人
--She
fell
in
love
with
him
at
the
first
sight.
她对他一见钟情。
downstairs
adv.
楼下
反义词upstairs
--go
downstairs
下楼去
--come
downstairs
下楼来
--walk
downstairs
走下楼
--be
downstairs
在楼下
hurt
1)
v.
伤
--His
daughter
fell
off
the
bike
and
hurt
her
back.
他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。
2）v.
伤害感情
--I
feel
hurt.
我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)
3）v.
疼痛
--Does
it
hurt?
痛吗？
back
1)
n.
背，背部
lie
on
one’s
back
面朝天地躺着
My
back
hurts.我的背部痛（hurts
第三人称单数）
2）n.
背面
--the
back
of
the
hand
手背
--the
back
of
the
paper
纸的背面
--the
back
of
a
piece
of
cloth
一
块布的背面
3）n.
后面，后部
--There
are
two
students
at
the
back
of
the
classroom.
教室的后面有2名学生。
4）adv.
在后，向后
--stand
back
向后站
5）adv.回原处
go
back
to…
回到…
come
back
to….
回来到…
--put
these
books
back
把书放回原处
stand
up
站立，站起来
--sit
down
坐下
--stand
on
one’s
head
倒立
stand
on
one’s
own
feet独立，自食其力，不依赖别人
--stand
behind
做…的后盾，支持…
--I
will
stand
behind
you
all
the
time.我将一直支持你。
--stand
up
to…
经受住，勇敢面对
--stand
well
with
与…和睦相处
help
1)v.
帮助
--Can
I
help
you?
--We
need
your
help.
--help
sb
out
帮助某人解决难题，
摆脱困境
--I
don’t
know
how
to
do
this
work.
Please
help
me
out.
我不知道怎么做这项工作，请帮我一把。
--help
sb
with
sth
--You
are
so
kind
to
help
me
with
the
housework.你帮我做家务真是太好了。
--Can
you
help
me
with
English?
你能帮我学英语吗？
2）n.
帮助
--Thank
you
for
your
help.
--I
hope
that
I
can
be
any
help
for
you.
希望我能对你有所帮助。
at
once
立即
right
now
立刻
--They
will
go
back
to
the
office
at
once.
他们将立即回到公司
--You’d
better
go
to
see
the
doctor
at
once.你应该立即去看医生。
sure
adj.
一定的，确信的（用作表语）
--Are
you
sure
of
it?
你能肯定吗？
--Do
you
feel
sure
about
it?
你对它有把握吗？
I
am
sure
that
he
will
come.
我肯定他会来。
I’m
sure
I
don’t
know.我真的不知道。
--be
sure
and
…
(口)千万要，一定要
--Be
sure
and
remember
what
I
told
you.
千万要记住我对你讲的话。
--Be
sure
and
take
the
medicine.
一定要吃药。
--feel
sure
of
oneself
有自信心
--be
sure
of
oneself
--She
always
feels
sure
of
herself.她总是很自信。
Question:
What’s
wrong
with
Andy?
What’s
the
matter,Andy?
安迪，你怎么了？
What’s
the
matter?=What’s
wrong?=What
happened?
怎么了？
I
slipped
and
fell
downstairs.
--fall
downstairs
从楼上摔下来
downstairs是副词，修饰fell
--fall
off…
从…跌落
--Her
grandmother
fell
off
the
bed
last
night.
昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。
--fall
out
of
从…
里面
摔出去
--The
poor
girl
fell
out
of
the
window.
--fall
down
摔倒
--He
tried
to
stand
up,but
he
fell
down
again.
他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了。
Have
you
hurt
yourself?
--hurt的过去式，过去分词与原形一样
--hurt
oneself
伤到自己
--hurt
yourself
伤到你自己
现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
Yes,I
have.
I
think
that
I’ve
hurt
my
back.
--I
think
后面接宾语从句
--I’ve
hurt
my
back.我的背摔伤了，这句语由“that”引导，做think的宾语。
--I
think
that
she
has
already
gone
to
bed.
我想她己经上床睡觉了。
--He
thinks
that
he
is
right.他认为他是正确的。
Try
and
stand
up.
Can
you
stand
up?
Here.
Let
me
help
you.
--and
连接两个动词
Come
upstairs
and
see
it.
上楼来看一看吧
Go
and
buy
a
new
dress.
去买条新裙子吧！
--try
to
do
…尽力，设法做…
--I
try
to
find
him
out.
我设法把他找出来
--You
should
try
to
help
her.
你应该尽力帮助她。
try
doing
试着…
He
tries
telling
his
mother
the
truth.
他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。
stand
up
can
you
stand
up
--Let
sb
do
sth
让某人做某事
--Let
him
go.
放
开他，让他走。
I’m
sorry,Lucy.
I’m
afraid
that
I
can’t
get
up.
--I’m
afraid
(“我恐怕”)，后面接由that引导的宾语从句。I
can’t
get
up
.做afraid
的宾语。
--get
up
=stand
up
站起来
I
think
that
the
doctor
had
better
see
you.
I’ll
phone
Dr.
Carter.我想最好请医生来给你看一下，我去给卡特医生打电话。
--I
think
后面接宾语从句，“the
doctor
had
better
see
you”由that引导做think的宾语
--had
better
最好…(后面加动词原形)
--The
doctor
had
better
see
you.
最好请医生给你看一下。
--She’d
better
call
her
mother
now.她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。
--phone
the
doctor
=
call
the
doctor
给医生打电话
The
doctor
says
that
he
will
come
at
once.
I’m
sure
that
you
need
an
X-ray,Andy.
在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一人要用间接引语，一般由that引导。
--The
doctor
says
that…
医生说，后面是Lucy
转述医生的话，是间接引语。
--I’m
sure
that…
后面接宾语从句
--I’m
sure…
我确信…
--I’m
sure
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
我确信明天会下雨。
小结：
--fall
downstairs
从楼上摔下来
--hurt
one’s
back
伤到后背
--stand
up
站起来
--I
am
afraid
that…
我恐怕…(后面接宾语从句)
--get
up
起来，站起来
--had
better…
最好…
--I’m
sure
that…
我确信…
(后面接宾语从句)
宾语从句：宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略that.
在下列动词之后多用宾语从句的形式：
--say
(说)
think
(想，认为)
believe
(相信)
hope
(希望)
know
(知道)
understand(理解)
suppose
(断定)
--He
says
that
he
is
thirty.
他说他渴。
--I
think
that
you
need
an
X-ray.我认为你需要折一个X片。（you
need
an
X-ray
由that
引导做think的宾语）
--I
know
that
you
can
drive.
我知道你会开车。
--I
believe
that
the
house
is
for
sale.
我想这房子是待售的。（the
house
is
for
sale
由that
引导做believe
的宾语。）
宾语从句也可用在某些描写情感的形容词之后。如：afraid
(恐怕)
sorry
(抱歉)
glad(高兴)
等。
--I’m
sorry
that
your
father
is
ill.
(your
father
is
ill由that引导作sorry
的宾语)
--He’s
afraid
that
she
will
come
back
no
more.
他恐怕她不再回来了。
间接引语：
直接引语与间接引语都是宾语，一定不改地引述别人的话叫做直接引语。用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语，两种引语都须由动词引述。
如：say
(说)
tell
(告诉)
ask
(问)
declare(宣布)
reply(回答)等等
直接引语一般置于引号内;
间引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。
--She
said,“I
get
up
early
in
the
morning”.(直接引语)
--She
said
that
she
got
up
early
in
the
morning.(间接引语)
直接引语变成间接引语，如果间接引语中引述动词是现在时，那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述的时态相同。