给儿子的一封信10篇 本文关键词：封信，儿子
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给儿子的一封信10篇 本文内容：
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给远方亲人的一封信15篇 本文关键词：封信，远方，亲人
给远方亲人的一封信15篇 本文简介：????????·??×è?μ?ò?·aD?￡¨ò?￡?￡o?????×°?μ?±í??￡o??????o?￡?????·-?a??ò?μ??-2á￡?òàè???μ??ú3?ê?°?ò??ò???í??￡μ??é?°￡?íùê???è?àúàú?ú??￡?μ?ê?3?ê1yè￥á?￡??òò??ò
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篇3：(有用)防止和纠正小学化给家长的一封信
(有用)防止和纠正小学化给家长的一封信 本文关键词：封信，纠正，有用，家长，小学
(有用)防止和纠正小学化给家长的一封信 本文简介：防止与纠正学前教育“小学化”倾向——致家长的一封信尊敬的家长朋友：当前，许多家长由于受“应试教育“的影响，望子成龙心切，一味拔苗助长，以便导致他们的思想观念守旧，在有些家长的心目中认为：知识是衡量孩子成才的决定因素，因而对孩子早期教育内容以基础知识为主，有些家长只看孩子学到多少知识，会几道加法题就对
(有用)防止和纠正小学化给家长的一封信 本文内容：
防止与纠正学前教育“小学化”倾向
——致家长的一封信
尊敬的家长朋友：
当前，许多家长由于受“应试教育“的影响，望子成龙心切，一味拔苗助长，以便导致他们的思想观念守旧，在有些家长的心目中认为：知识是衡量孩子成才的决定因素，因而对孩子早期教育内容以基础知识为主，有些家长只看孩子学到多少知识，会几道加法题就对幼儿园评价的挺高。反之，不会作题不会写字则认为上幼儿园没用，家长对孩子要求过高,不切实际地与别的孩子相比,这些观念都是错误的，这种“小学化“的教育方式，偏离了正确的办园方向，会使孩子产生反感心理,造成孩子情绪不安与不合群,孩子活泼好动的天性受到摧残。尤其是学前教育呈现“小学化”倾向，不仅给孩子身心造成伤害，阻碍了孩子的发展，而且严重影响了幼儿的健康成长。希望引起家长高度重视，并能及时调整教育观念和教育方法，配合幼儿园对孩子进行科学的教育和培养，让孩子全面和谐发展，拥有健康快乐的童年。
一、学前教育“小学化”倾向的表现
1．提前教授小学的教学内容，对孩子进行写字、拼音、运算、英语等课程的教授，
2．组织各种课外培训班，进行超前的文化知识教授和超越儿童身心发展阶段的强化训练活动，如双语班、奥数班、珠脑心算班、特长班、实验班、蒙氏班等等，侵占孩子游戏和自由玩耍时间。
3．给孩子布置大量写、读、算、背等书面作业。甚至提出“认读1000个汉字，背诵60首古诗，熟练进行100以内加减运算“等教学目标。
4．不遵守幼儿园一日活动规范，执行小学作息时间，按小学课表上课，上午3~4节课，下午2~3节课，按每节课40分钟上课；一些小学对入学儿童进行面试，按文化成绩高低录取入学。
5、组织形式过于规整。上课时要求幼儿小手背后，静坐十分钟，过程中，若有幼儿说话或有小动作，将其静坐时间延长，待幼儿全部按要求静下来为止。采用“粉笔+黑板“的小学教学模式，老师讲，幼儿听；老师问，幼儿答；老师演示，幼儿看，进行填鸭式知识灌输。
6、教学方法与一年级类似。采用班级集体授课的模式把孩子们圈在课堂里强调纪律,幼儿很少有游戏和户外活动。片面追求知识和技能,而忽视儿童社会性发展、良好行为习惯的养成、身体健康发展、创造力培养和个性培养；在幼儿园活动结构上,漠视儿童保育和教育并重的原则,破坏儿童学习、休息、生活的均衡性,儿童身体发育得不到保证。
7．选择不正规的学前教育机构，选择不适合孩子年龄的班级就读等。
二、学前教育“小学化”倾向的危害
1．孩子还未上学，就已厌学。
处在学龄前阶段的孩子，其大脑以及身体的各个器官和组织的发育还不完善，决定了他们还不能像小学生那样坐下来正规的学习。作为孩子的教育者──家长和老师，非要像对待小学生一样要求他们，这种违背规律的做法对孩子的危害可想而知。不管孩子年龄有多小一律要求他们写字、算数，如果写不好（这是必然的，因为他们还没有到能写好的年龄），家长呵斥、打骂，老师批评，孩子在这种小学化的教育过程中，得不到快乐，而得到的常常是消极的情绪体验，自然会认为学习就是一件痛苦的事情，于是，对学习产生恐惧和厌恶的心理，结果使孩子还未正式开始学习的过程，就已产生了厌学的情绪，这才是最糟糕的事情！
2．拔苗助长，对幼儿入小学后的学习造成负面影响
许多家长不懂得学前教育应该教孩子学什么，而是提前把上小学才学的知识硬填给孩子。学前阶段的孩子无论智力和能力都够不上，所以必定学不好，其结果是使孩子扫兴和反感，再加上家长的责骂和老师的批评，这对孩子是不公平的，是对孩子极大的伤害，无异与拔苗助长。有的孩子即使勉强学了，但入小学后成绩也未必好。到了小学再学就等于留级一年，孩子似懂非懂，毫无新鲜感。无味枯燥的重复使他们丧失了对学习的兴趣，容易因我已懂而不专心听讲，养成注意力不集中、不认真听课、做小动作、不完成作业等不良的学习态度，反而影响了所有学习任务的完成，成了老师和同学眼里的“差生”，从而使孩子产生对学校、对学习的厌恶、厌烦情绪。许多家长总是埋怨孩子不学习，不争气，其实最该检讨和受到责备的正是我们家长自己，孩子本来是棵好苗苗，却被你急功近利的做法给“拔”得“蔫”了甚至“枯”了，这种“小学化”的教育方式正好比“起了个大早”却送孩子“赶了个晚班”。
3．扼杀了幼儿的天性，剥夺了幼儿的快乐
幼儿天性是爱游戏的，专家指出：幼儿在成人意义上的“玩”，其实都是在学习。游戏是幼儿学习的最基本的形式，这是由幼儿的年龄特点决定的。因此，幼儿园作为专门的幼儿教育机构更应该顺应幼儿的天性，一切活动都应该在游戏中进行。否则，就是违背了幼儿教育规律。而小学化了的幼儿教育不顾幼儿的年龄特点，只是单调的让孩子写字、算数，剥夺幼儿游戏的机会，泯灭了幼儿活泼好动的天性，剥夺了幼儿的快乐，实质上，小学化的幼儿教育方式是使幼儿失去了学习、创造和探索的机会，天才被扼杀在摇篮之中。
4．不利于幼儿身体的正常发育，危害了幼儿的身体健康
从生理上讲，学前阶段的幼儿正处于长身体的阶段，机体和神经系统都还比较弱，长时期地伏在桌子上学习，孩子得不到活动锻炼。幼儿大脑的完整发展本身需要多方面的刺激，有了这些刺激才能使脑功能各区的神经细胞不断地形成复杂的联系，单项内容的训练不利于大脑的完整发展。这种教育方式剥夺了幼儿游戏和动手操作的机会，幼儿也就失去了大脑神经元受到丰富刺激的机会，阻碍了神经元的生长，进而阻碍了大脑的发育。
“小学化“教育方式只重视幼儿的智力发展，尤其是只重视幼儿写字、算题等单项内容的训练，幼儿的大脑没有机会接受更需要的刺激，这会影响幼儿大脑健康发育。由于一些家长只着眼于让孩子获得知识，忽略了孩子用眼卫生，造成孩子视力下降。不仅如此，如果强制幼儿长时间的集中注意，大脑容易疲劳，会给神经系统造成过多负担，孩子会变得表情呆板；过早过多的进行规范性、重复性学习，不利于孩子肌肉、骨骼的发育，会导致幼儿近视、驼背、消瘦等身体上不良症状的产生，会造成神经系统的伤害。有的园所把幼儿封闭在教室里，束缚在座位上，限制了幼儿活动自由，使幼儿缺乏肌肉和骨骼运动、心肺功能缺少应有的锻炼，身体发育受到阻碍。
5、不利于幼儿健全人格的形成，危害了幼儿的心理健康
幼儿期的心理发展还不完善，还不具备系统学习的能力。幼儿园教育“小学化”过早的对幼儿实施小学教育，超越了幼儿心理发展水平，按照小学生的标准要求幼儿学习、完成作业的做法违背了幼儿的认知水平、认知能力和认知规律。让幼儿写、算，进行强制性的学习，他们“玩”的时间被剥夺了，没有一点自由，学习的主动性、积极性、创造性无法发挥，孩子变得像“小大人”，呆头呆脑。幼儿过早的背上了沉重的课业负担，在成人的责备甚至打骂声中强制学习，活泼好动的个性受到压抑、摧残，心灵受到创伤，则难以形成开朗、积极、乐观、自强、自信、自尊等健全的人格，严重的危害了幼儿的心理健康。
6、遏制幼儿智力的全面发展，错过了幼儿教育的“关键期”
幼儿园教育“小学化”强调向幼儿“灌输”知识，忽视幼儿在游戏中主动的、探索性的学习，忽视了语言能力、数理逻辑能力、初步的音乐欣赏能力、身体各部的运动能力、人际交往能力、自我评价能力、空间想象能力、自然观察能力等多智能的全面开发。而正规的幼儿教育，教师每设计一个游戏活动往往使幼儿得到多种能力的训练，孩子在这种以游戏为主的教育活动中变得越来越健康、活泼、聪明，比那些会写多少字、会算多少数的孩子在正式上学以后更有潜力。
7、忽视幼儿非智力因素的培养，不利于幼儿良好行为习惯的形成
儿童在幼儿阶段，如果过多地学习了一些小学课本上的知识，他们上小学一年级时，不用花多大力气就可以获得好成绩。由于重复教育，会使这些儿童养成不爱动脑、不爱思考、生记硬背的不良学习习惯。当他们进入二年级以后，面对新的学习内容，会产生不适应的状况，易出现学习成绩下降、急躁，甚至厌学等现象。学习是个循序渐进的过程，超前教学会造成幼儿学得快忘得也快。即使学的好的孩子，他们上了小学，老师教的字都认识，无事可干，缺乏新鲜感，就捣乱，不听老师讲课，孩子过早对学习产生厌倦，养成不认真倾听和不守纪律的坏习惯。
幼儿的注意力集中时间是随着年龄的不断增长而延长的，并通过老师的灵活多变的教学方法，最大限度的集中在小、中、大班规定的课时内。幼儿手的细小肌肉群发育还不是很完善，也不适合长时间的握笔写字。而有些幼儿在入园前，家长在家已经教过孩子写字，有的是些错误的握笔姿势及错误的写字笔顺。如：写数字“8“，由于笔顺较难，常常出现错误的笔顺，如不及时纠正，以后改起来就比较费劲。
幼儿在小学化的教育环境中生活，得到的是一种消极的情绪体验，数学题算不对、汉字没写好，拼音没读标准，就会受到家长的呵斥、老师的批评与指责，在学习中不但得不到快乐还有一定的压力，时间一长如果孩子已经很努力了但因为方法不对依然没有进步，那么老师和家长就会认为孩子笨，当孩子意识到大家都说他笨的时候自信心就荡然无存了。
所以研究表明：影响孩子学业成绩的第一因素不是知识的准备问题，而是孩子是不是处于一种积极主动的学习态度，是否激发了孩子的学习兴趣，是否引发了孩子对知识的好奇心，是否帮助孩子养成了良好的学习习惯，
是否培养了孩子知识的迁移能力，是否帮助孩子树立了克服困难的勇气，是否教孩子学会自己想办法解决问题，教孩子学会探索、学会合作等等。而这些良好的非智力因素的养成，关键期在学前，这也是幼儿园教育的重点所在。良好的非智力因素的养成会使孩子终生受益。从孩子的终生可持续性发展的角度来讲，培养孩子学会认识、做事、做人、共同生活等良好的个性品质，帮助孩子养成良好的行为习惯，才是为孩子打下了良好的成长基础，这些远比教给孩子具体的知识更重要，这才是真正的使孩子赢在了起跑线上。
总之，学前教育“小学化”对我们的孩子百害而无一利。务必引起各位家长的重视。
三、如何防止和纠正学前教育“小学化”的倾象
根据《幼儿园指导纲要（试行）》、《3-6岁儿童与学习发展指南》以及《山东省学前教育规定》，结合目前在学前教育中出现的“小学化”倾向，希望家长配合幼儿园做到：
1．树立科学的教育观。家长要不断丰富科学育儿知识，掌握科学的家庭教育理念，不断提高家庭教育能力，配合幼儿园开展纠正“小学化”教学相关要求。
2．树立科学的儿童观。“让孩子成为孩子，让孩子像个孩子”，家长要充分尊重孩子天性，遵行幼儿教育规律，遵行幼儿身心发展规律，把养成良好行为习惯、激发孩子广泛兴趣、形成很好个性品质作为培养孩子的主要目标。
3．拥有良好教育心态。家长对待孩子的成长要有足够的耐心和信心，不要急于求成，不能拔苗助长，更不要有攀比心理，家长要采用鼓励和赏识教育的方法，让每个孩子都富有个性地成长，让每个孩子都在“好孩子”的光环下成长。
4．实施“寓教于乐”的家庭教育。家长要提供给孩子量多类足的玩具，让孩子在与玩具的互动游戏中获得锻炼，体验成功，感受快乐，增强能力，保证孩子每天在家有不少于1个小时的游戏和户外活动时间，保证每天有半小时的亲子阅读时间。
5．树立科学的评价观。家长要摒弃用分数衡量孩子的思想，淡化分数观念，注重孩子综合能力的培养。
尊敬的家长朋友，让我们一起努力，为幼儿健康茁壮成长撑起一片更为广阔的蓝天，让他们自由愉快的翱翔！
学前教育办公室
2016-1-20