《and用法总结》word版 本文关键词:用法,word
《and用法总结》word版 本文简介:and用法总结:一、表示并列或对称的关系and可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,可译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。如:LucyandIgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我和露西每周上五天学。(连接两个并列主语)Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeep
《and用法总结》word版 本文内容:
and用法总结:
一、表示并列或对称的关系
and可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,可译为“和”、“并”、
“又”、“兼”等。如:
Lucy
and
I
go
to
school
five
days
a
week.
我和露西每周上五天学。(连接两个并列主语)
You
must
look
after
yourself
and
keep
healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。(连接两个并列谓语)
They
teach
us
Chinese
and
we
teach
them
English.他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。(连接两个简单句)
如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个词语前面;为了强调,可在两者之间分别加上and;把词语连接起来时,
通常把较短的词语放在前面。如:
I
like
eggs,meat,rice,bread
and
milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。
All
that
afternoon
I
jumped
and
sang
and
did
all
kinds
of
things.那天整个下午我又唱又跳,做各种各样的事情。
The
apples
are
big
and
delicious.苹果又大又好吃。
有些用and连接的词语,次序是固定的,不能随意改变。如:
men,women
and
children男人、妇女和儿童;
fish
and
chips
炸鱼加炸土豆片等。
二、表示目的
在口语中,and常用在go,come,try等动词后连接另一个动词,表示目的。此时and相当于
to,不必译出。如:
Go
and
see!去看看!
Come
and
meet
the
family.来见见这家人。
三、表示条件和结果
在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,
它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为“如果……就……”。如:
Work
hard
and
you
will
live
happily.=If
you
work
hard,you
will
live
happily.如果你努力工作,你就会活得愉快。
Come
early
and
you
will
see
him.=If
you
come
early,you
will
see
him.如果你早来的话,你就会见到他。
四、表示承接关系
and用在句首,起承上启下的作用,
可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等,也可不译。如:
And
what
s
this?那么这是什么呢?
And
the
air
today
is
nice
and
clean.今天的空气真清新。
五、表示动词的先后关系
and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组,后一个动词所表示的
动作发生得迟一点
。此时and相当于then,可译为“然后”。如:
Then
he
got
out
of
the
lift
and
climbed
up
to
the
fifteenth
floor
on
foot.于是他从电梯里走出来,然后步行爬上第15层楼。
Go
along
the
street,and
take
the
third
turning
on
the
right.沿这条街走,然后在第三个路口向右拐。
六、表示动作上的伴随关系
and连接两个动词,
动作同时发生,前一个动词表示姿势或状态,后一个动词表示伴随动作,
and
相当于while,可译为“边……边……”。如:
They
talked
and
laughed
happily.他们愉快地边谈边笑。
The
baby
watched
and
listened.这个婴儿边看边听。
七、表示因果关系
and连接两个动词或两个分句,带有因果关系,此时and相当于so,
可译为“便”、“于是”、“因而”、
“结果”等。如:
She
couldn
t
find
her
mother
and
began
to
cry.她找不到妈妈,于是哭了起来。
It
s
a
fine
day
today,and
everyone
is
busy.
今天是个好天气,因而人人都很忙。
八、表示意义上的增补
and连接两个分句,第二个分句是第一个分句的补充或进一步说明,可译为“又”、“同时”等。如:
If
you
want
to
be
thinner
and
healthier,you
have
to
eat
less
food—and
you
also
have
to
take
more
exercise.
如果你想既苗条又健康,你就得少吃食物——同时,你还得多进行运动。
Don
t
be
late—Oh,and
put
on
your
old
clothes.别迟到——噢,还要穿上你的旧衣服。
九、表示递进与转折and表示转折时,相当于but,但语气较弱,可译为“而且”、“可
是”、“不过”
或不译。
如:I
mean
you
eat
too
much,and
you
don
t
take
enough
exercise.
我的意思是你吃的太多,而且运动得不够。
They
call
me
Lily
sometimes,and
I
don
t
always
tell
them
that
they
ve
made
a
mistake.
他们有时叫我莉莉,但我并不总是告诉他们说他们弄错了。
十、表示强调,加强语气
用and
连接两个相同的动词表示动作的反复;用and连接两个相同的副词,表示动作的延续;用and连接同一个形容词或副词的比较级表示程度的逐
步加深。如:
The
baby
laughed
and
laughed.这个婴儿笑呀,笑个不停。
They
talked
on
and
on
very
happily.他们很高兴地谈了又谈。
She
looked
at
me
and
cried
harder
and
harder.她看着我,哭得越来越厉害。
十一、and有时连接两个反义词
and连接的两个反义词在句中作状语或后置定语,这两个词的次序不得颠倒。如:
He
uses
a
lift
to
go
up
and
down.他乘电梯上楼下楼。
When
Christ
was
born
nearly
two
thousand
years
ago.
many
people,rich
and
poor,gave
him
presents.差不多两千年前,耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物。
十二、and连接两个数词或连接百位和十位之间的数词,前者可译为“加”,后者则不译。如:
What
s
one
and
two?一加二是多少?
There
are
three
hundred
and
sixty-five
days
in
a
year.一年有365天。
十三、and用于固定词组或结构中。如:
Both
John
and
Ann
have
got
penfriends.约翰和安都有笔友。
The
museum
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
hospital.
博物馆位于邮局和医院之间。
I
love
autumn
because
it
s
nice
and
cool.我喜爱秋天,因为它很凉爽。
篇2:不定代词用法总结
不定代词用法总结 本文关键词:代词,用法
不定代词用法总结 本文简介:不定代词总结一、不定代词some与any的用法区别一般说来,不定代词some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any:Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃点蛋糕吗?Whynotbuysomebread?为什么不买些面包呢
不定代词用法总结 本文内容:
不定代词总结
一、不定代词
some
与
any
的用法区别
一般说来,不定代词some
用于肯定句中,any
用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用
some
而不用any:
Would
you
like
some
cake?
吃点蛋糕吗?
Why
not
buy
some
bread?
为什么不买些面包呢?
Shall
I
get
some
chalk
for
you?
要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗?
【说明】不定代词any
有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”:
Any
colour
will
do.
任何颜色都行。Come
any
day
you
like.
随便哪天来都可以。
二、不定代词
many
与
much
的用法以及区别
不定代词many
和
much
都表示“许多”,但
many
修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与
few(少数)相对;而
much
用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中:
Did
you
see
many
people
there?
你在那儿看见许多人了吗?
We
don’t
have
much
time.
我们没有许多时间。
Much
work
has
been
done.
许多工作都已经做了。
You’ve
given
me
too
much.
你已给我太多了。
Take
as
many
(much)
as
you
want.
你要多少拿多少。
I
asked
her
a
great
many
questions.
我问了她许多问题。
辨析:too
much;much
too;
too
many
1、too
much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如:
Is
watching
TV
too
much
good
or
bad
for
your
health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害?
You
ve
given
me
too
much.你给我的太多了.
We
ve
had
too
much
rain
lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了.
2、much
too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如:
He
drove
much
too
fast.他开车开得太快了.
It
is
much
too
cold.天实在太冷了.
3、too
many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:
They
built
too
many
buildings
last
year.去年他们建了许多楼房.
三、either、neither的用法以及区别
1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。
如:I
don’t
like
fishing,David
doesn’t
like
fishing,either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。
neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:
He
can’t
swim,and
neither
/
nor
can
I.
他不会游泳,我也不会。
2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either
of
和neither
of
+名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
either表示“二者之一”;neither
表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。
如:Either
of
the
knives
is
useful.两把刀都有用。
Neither
of
them
was
in
good
health,but
both
worked
very
hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。
3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
但应注意以下几点:
1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。
Either
Mary
or
Lucy
is
coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。
2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither
my
parents
nor
my
grandparents
are
coming.
我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。
3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)
Either
my
parents
or
Lucy
is
coming.不是我的父母来,就是露西来。
四、all,both的用法以及区别,两者表示“都”,“全部”。
(1)
both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语。
Both
of
us
want
to
go.
我们两人都想去。
All
of
us
should
work
hard.我们都应努力工作。
(2)
both和all都可直接修饰名词;名词前如有限定词时,其前只能用both
of或all
of。
Both
brothers
are
clever.
兄弟俩都聪明。
Both
of
the
books
are
useful.两本书都有用。
(3)
both和all在句中的位置是位于be动词之后,行为动词之前,如有情态动词或助动词,则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间。
We
are
all
here.
我们都来了。
五、The
other,others,the
others,another它们的用法现归纳如下:
1.
Other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
如:
Do
you
have
any
other
question(s)?
你还有其他问题吗?
Ask
some
other
people.
问问别人吧!
Put
it
in
your
other
hand.
把它放在你另一只手里。
2.
The
other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the
other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。
如:
He
has
two
daughters.
One
is
a
nurse,the
other
is
a
worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
The
other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。
如:
On
the
other
side
of
the
street,there
is
a
tall
tree.
在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary
is
much
taller
than
the
other
girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He
lives
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.
他住在河的对岸。
3.
Others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。
如:
Some
of
us
like
singing
and
dancing,others
go
in
for
sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
Give
me
some
others,please.
请给我别的东西吧!
There
are
no
others.
没有别的了。
4.
The
others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the
other的复数形式。
如:
Two
boys
will
go
to
the
zoo,and
the
others
will
stay
at
home.
两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
the
others=the
other
复数名词
六、every
和each
1)
every
强调全体的概念,
each强调个体概念。
Every
student
in
our
school
works
hard.
我们学校的学生都很用功。
Each
student
may
have
one
book
每个学生都可有一本书。
2)
every
指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物
(含两个)。
3)
every
只作形容词,不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。
Every
student
has
to
take
one.
Each
boy
has
to
take
one.
Each
of
the
boys
has
to
take
one.
4)
every
与not
连用,表示部分否定;
each
和not连用表示全部否定。
Every
man
is
not
honest.
并非每个人都诚实。
Each
man
is
not
honest.
这儿每个人都不诚实。
七、不定代词
few,a
few
与
little,a
little的用法区别
1.
不定代词few
和
a
few后接可数名词的复数形式。few
表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;
a
few
表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义:
It
is
very
difficult,and
few
people
understand
it.
它很难,没有几个人能懂。
It
is
very
difficult,but
a
few
people
understand
it.
他虽难,但是有些人懂。
2.
little
和
a
little
之后接不可数名词,其区别跟
few
和
a
few
之间的区别相似:
Unfortunately,I
had
little
money
on
me.
很不巧,我身上没带什么钱。
Fortunately,I
had
a
little
money
on
me.
幸好我身上带着一点钱。
不定代词总结
一、指两者和三者的不定代词
有些不定代词用于指两者(如both,either,neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all,any,none,every),注意不要弄混:
Both
of
my
parents
are
doctors.
我的父母都是医生。
All
of
the
students
are
interested
in
it.
所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。
There
are
trees
on
any
side
of
the
square.
广场的每一边都种有树。
He
has
two
sons,neither
of
whom
is
rich.
他有两个儿子,都不富有。
He
has
three
sons,none
of
whom
is
rich.
他有三个儿子,都不富有。
【说明】each
可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而
every
只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用
each,不能用
every。如不能说
There
are
trees
on
every
side
of
the
road.
二、复合不定代词的用法特点
复合不定代词包括
something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no
one,everything,everybody,everyone
等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。
something,someone
等和
anything,anyone等的区别与
some
和
any
的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见
any
&
some)。
具体使用时应注意以下几点:
1.
复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:
There
is
nothing
wrong
with
the
radio.
这收音机没有毛病。
Have
you
seen
anyone
[anybody]
famous?
你见过名人吗?
2.
指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数
he,him,his
(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词
they,them,their:
Everyone
knows
this,doesn’t
he
[don’t
they]?
人人都知道这一点,不是吗?
If
anybody
[anyone]
comes,ask
him
[them]
to
wait.
要是有人来,让他等着。
3.
指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用
it,而不用
they:
Everything
is
ready,isn’t
it?
一切都准备好了,是吗?
4.
不定代词anyone,everyone
等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of
短语。若是指物或后接
of
短语,可用
any
one,every
one
(分开写):
any
one
of
the
boys’
(books)
孩子们(书)当中的任何一(本)
every
one
of
the
students
‘(schools)
每一个学生(一所学校)
5
篇3:英语中六大从句用法总结
英语中六大从句用法总结 本文关键词:从句,英语,用法,中六大
英语中六大从句用法总结 本文简介:英语中六大从句用法总结1.定语从句定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系词在从句中的成分修饰的先行词可否省略关系代词that主语或宾语人、物作宾语时可省略which主语或宾语物作宾语时可省略who、whom、whose主语
英语中六大从句用法总结 本文内容:
英语中六大从句用法总结
1.定语从句
定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系词
在从句中的成分
修饰的先行词
可否省略
关系代词
that
主语或宾语
人、物
作宾语时可省略
which
主语或宾语
物
作宾语时可省略
who、whom、whose
主语、宾语和定语
人
作宾语时可省略
关系副词
when、where、why
时间状语、地点状语、原因
时间、地点、原因
一般可省略限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of
which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
The
computers
and
cables
which
make
up
the
Internet
are
owned
by
people
and
organizations.
Those
who
live
alone
or
who
are
sick
may
have
trouble
in
getting
close
to
other
people.
The
girl
whose
parents
died
in
an
accident
is
living
with
her
grandmother.
1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词that引导从句。
That
is
all
that
I
ve
heard
from
him.
He
s
the
first
person
that
I
m
going
to
interview
this
afternoon.
2)关系代词的省略
在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词,作介词宾语时不可用that,只可用which或whom引导从句,并且不可省略,但当介词位于宾语从句句末时,作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可省略。
This
is
one
of
those
things
with
which
we
have
to
put
up.
This
is
one
of
those
things
(which/that)
we
have
to
put
up
with.
3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中作状语,意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。
Even
in
comic
books
where(=in
which)
there
are
no
words,the
stories
are
fully
expressed
through
the
drawings.
No
one
knows
the
reason
why(=for
which)
he
was
so
angry
that
day.非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,起补充说明作用,与主句之间有逗号隔开,若省去,原句意思不受影响。不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。
Every
object
has
a
gravitational
pull,which
is
rather
like
magnetism.“介词+which/whom/whose”引导的定语从句
“介词+which/whom/whose”可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配,或先行词的习惯搭配。
This
is
the
computer
on
which
he
spent
all
his
savings
It
is
written
by
a
person
with
whom
we
are
all
familiar.as引导的定语从句
as引导的定语从句主要用于“such.as”及“the
same.as”的结构中,代替先行词是人或物的名词。as引导非限制性定语从句时,代替整个主句,从句可位于主句之前、之后或中间。
These
are
not
such
problems
as
can
be
easily
solved.(as代替先行词problems)
As
is
mentioned
above,no
single
company
or
group
can
control
what
happens
on
the
Internet.(as代替主语)
2.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:It
is
a
fact/a
pity/a
question/good
news
that.It
seems/appears/happened/has
turned
out
that.It
is
clear/important/likely/possible
that.It
is
said/reported/estimated/has
been
proved
that.
It
is
said
that
comic
books
create
a
connection
between
people
of
the
same
generation.
It
seems
that
the
performance
is
very
useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“.的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What
we
lack
is
experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
How
the
plan
is
to
be
carried
out
should
be
discussed
again.
I
did
know
why
I
felt
like
crying.
3.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in
that(因为),except
that(除了),but
that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。I
promised
that
I
would
change
the
situation.All
this
is
different
from
what
American
young
people
would
say
about
friendship.He
is
certain
that
watching
so
much
television
is
not
good
for
children.This
article
is
well-written
except
that
it
is
a
bit
too
long.
2)关于宾语从句连词的选择:
1
若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;
2
若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if
或whether;
3
若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如
what,who,where,when等)They
believe
that
the
computer
will
finally
take
the
place
of
human
beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。)
(从句本来就是陈述句)
I
wonder
whether
I
should
say
something
for
him
to
the
headmaster.
(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。)
(从句来源于一般问句Shall
I
say
something
for
him
to
the
headmaster?)He
asked
me
where
he
could
get
such
medicine.
(他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。)
(从句来源于特殊问句Where
can
he
get
such
medicine?
)
3)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
He
has
made
it
clear
that
he
would
not
change
his
mind.
4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。
He
didn
t
think
that
the
money
was
well
spent.
4.表语从句
在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as
if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.Perhaps
the
most
important
thing
to
remember
is
that
there
is
no
one
common
type
of
life
in
America.The
reason
why
so
many
people
died
there
is
that
there
were
not
enough
food
supplies.It
looks
as
if
successful
international
cultural
communication
will
make
the
world
smaller.
5.同位语从句
同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
She
finally
made
the
decision
that
she
would
join
the
fashion
show.
I
had
no
idea
how
many
books
I
could
borrow
at
a
time.
The
news
came
that
their
team
had
won
the
championship.
6.状语从句时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词和词组有:
1)when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We
have
learnt
quite
a
lot
about
it
since
we
came
here.
2)as
soon
as,hardly(scarcely).when,no
sooner.than,each(every)
time,the
moment,immediately(that)等。
As
soon
as
I
sent
an
message,I
received
positive
responses.
The
moment
he
heard
the
good
news,he
jumped
with
joy.地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where,wherever.
Wherever
she
went,she
took
her
little
daughter
with
her.原因、结果和目的状语从句
1)引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because,as,since,now(that),seeing
that,considering
that,in
that等。
Considering
that
he
is
a
freshman,we
must
say
he
is
doing
well.
2)引导结果状语从句的连词有:so.that,such.that,so
that,that,so等。
Mickey
Mouse
is
so
attractive
that
the
children
are
reluctant
to
leave.
3)引导目的状语从句的连词有:so
that,in
order
that,for
fear
that,lest等,从句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情态动词。
We
got
up
early
this
morning
so
that
we
could
catch
the
first
bus
to
the
railway
station.条件和让步状语从句
1)引导条件状语从句的连词和词组有if,unless,as(so)
long
as,on
condition
that,in
case,provided(providing)
that,supposing等。
As
long
as
you
have
the
right
equipment,you
can
use
a
telephone
line
to
transmit
computer
data.
2)引导让步状语从句的连词和词组有though,although,whether,even
though,even
if,no
matter
what(when,how.),whatever(whenever,wherever,however)等。though,even
if等引导状语从句可转换成含有as的部分倒装结构,具有强调意义。其结构为“形容词(副词、动词、名词)+as+主语+谓语”。
No
matter
what
you
may
say,I
would
not
change
my
mind.
Young
as
he
is,he
is
quite
experienced
in
this
work.(=though
he
is
young)
Child
as
he
is,he
can
speak
English
fluently.(=though
he
is
a
child)方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连词有as,just
as,as
if,as
though等。as
if,as
though引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
The
young
man
made
the
experiment
just
as
the
teacher
had
taught
him.
Everything
went
on
as
usual
as
if
nothing
had
happened.