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《and用法总结》

日期:2021-04-01  类别:最新范文  编辑:一流范文网  【下载本文Word版

《and用法总结》word版 本文关键词:用法,word

《and用法总结》word版 本文简介:and用法总结:一、表示并列或对称的关系and可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,可译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。如:LucyandIgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我和露西每周上五天学。(连接两个并列主语)Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeep

《and用法总结》word版 本文内容:

and用法总结:

一、表示并列或对称的关系

and可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,可译为“和”、“并”、

“又”、“兼”等。如:

Lucy

and

I

go

to

school

five

days

a

week.

我和露西每周上五天学。(连接两个并列主语)

You

must

look

after

yourself

and

keep

healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。(连接两个并列谓语)

They

teach

us

Chinese

and

we

teach

them

English.他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。(连接两个简单句)

如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个词语前面;为了强调,可在两者之间分别加上and;把词语连接起来时,

通常把较短的词语放在前面。如:

I

like

eggs,meat,rice,bread

and

milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。

All

that

afternoon

I

jumped

and

sang

and

did

all

kinds

of

things.那天整个下午我又唱又跳,做各种各样的事情。

The

apples

are

big

and

delicious.苹果又大又好吃。

有些用and连接的词语,次序是固定的,不能随意改变。如:

men,women

and

children男人、妇女和儿童

fish

and

chips

炸鱼加炸土豆片等。

二、表示目的

在口语中,and常用在go,come,try等动词后连接另一个动词,表示目的。此时and相当于

to,不必译出。如:

Go

and

see!去看看!

Come

and

meet

the

family.来见见这家人。

三、表示条件和结果

在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,

它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为“如果……就……”。如:

Work

hard

and

you

will

live

happily.=If

you

work

hard,you

will

live

happily.如果你努力工作,你就会活得愉快。

Come

early

and

you

will

see

him.=If

you

come

early,you

will

see

him.如果你早来的话,你就会见到他。

四、表示承接关系

and用在句首,起承上启下的作用,

可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等,也可不译。如:

And

what

s

this?那么这是什么呢?

And

the

air

today

is

nice

and

clean.今天的空气真清新。

五、表示动词的先后关系

and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组,后一个动词所表示的

动作发生得迟一点

。此时and相当于then,可译为“然后”。如:

Then

he

got

out

of

the

lift

and

climbed

up

to

the

fifteenth

floor

on

foot.于是他从电梯里走出来,然后步行爬上第15层楼。

Go

along

the

street,and

take

the

third

turning

on

the

right.沿这条街走,然后在第三个路口向右拐。

六、表示动作上的伴随关系

and连接两个动词,

动作同时发生,前一个动词表示姿势或状态,后一个动词表示伴随动作,

and

相当于while,可译为“边……边……”。如:

They

talked

and

laughed

happily.他们愉快地边谈边笑。

The

baby

watched

and

listened.这个婴儿边看边听。

七、表示因果关系

and连接两个动词或两个分句,带有因果关系,此时and相当于so,

可译为“便”、“于是”、“因而”、

“结果”等。如:

She

couldn

t

find

her

mother

and

began

to

cry.她找不到妈妈,于是哭了起来。

It

s

a

fine

day

today,and

everyone

is

busy.

今天是个好天气,因而人人都很忙。

八、表示意义上的增补

and连接两个分句,第二个分句是第一个分句的补充或进一步说明,可译为“又”、“同时”等。如:

If

you

want

to

be

thinner

and

healthier,you

have

to

eat

less

food—and

you

also

have

to

take

more

exercise.

如果你想既苗条又健康,你就得少吃食物——同时,你还得多进行运动。

Don

t

be

late—Oh,and

put

on

your

old

clothes.别迟到——噢,还要穿上你的旧衣服。

九、表示递进与转折and表示转折时,相当于but,但语气较弱,可译为“而且”、“可

是”、“不过”

或不译。

如:I

mean

you

eat

too

much,and

you

don

t

take

enough

exercise.

我的意思是你吃的太多,而且运动得不够。

They

call

me

Lily

sometimes,and

I

don

t

always

tell

them

that

they

ve

made

a

mistake.

他们有时叫我莉莉,但我并不总是告诉他们说他们弄错了。

十、表示强调,加强语气

用and

连接两个相同的动词表示动作的反复;用and连接两个相同的副词,表示动作的延续;用and连接同一个形容词或副词的比较级表示程度的逐

步加深。如:

The

baby

laughed

and

laughed.这个婴儿笑呀,笑个不停。

They

talked

on

and

on

very

happily.他们很高兴地谈了又谈。

She

looked

at

me

and

cried

harder

and

harder.她看着我,哭得越来越厉害。

十一、and有时连接两个反义词

and连接的两个反义词在句中作状语或后置定语,这两个词的次序不得颠倒。如:

He

uses

a

lift

to

go

up

and

down.他乘电梯上楼下楼。

When

Christ

was

born

nearly

two

thousand

years

ago.

many

people,rich

and

poor,gave

him

presents.差不多两千年前,耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物。

十二、and连接两个数词或连接百位和十位之间的数词,前者可译为“加”,后者则不译。如:

What

s

one

and

two?一加二是多少?

There

are

three

hundred

and

sixty-five

days

in

a

year.一年有365天。

十三、and用于固定词组或结构中。如:

Both

John

and

Ann

have

got

penfriends.约翰和安都有笔友。

The

museum

is

between

the

post

office

and

the

hospital.

博物馆位于邮局和医院之间。

I

love

autumn

because

it

s

nice

and

cool.我喜爱秋天,因为它很凉爽。

篇2:不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结 本文关键词:代词,用法

不定代词用法总结 本文简介:不定代词总结一、不定代词some与any的用法区别一般说来,不定代词some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any:Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃点蛋糕吗?Whynotbuysomebread?为什么不买些面包呢

不定代词用法总结 本文内容:

不定代词总结

一、不定代词

some

any

的用法区别

一般说来,不定代词some

用于肯定句中,any

用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用

some

而不用any:

Would

you

like

some

cake?

吃点蛋糕吗?

Why

not

buy

some

bread?

为什么不买些面包呢?

Shall

I

get

some

chalk

for

you?

要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗?

【说明】不定代词any

有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”:

Any

colour

will

do.

任何颜色都行。Come

any

day

you

like.

随便哪天来都可以。

二、不定代词

many

much

的用法以及区别

不定代词many

much

都表示“许多”,但

many

修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与

few(少数)相对;而

much

用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中:

Did

you

see

many

people

there?

你在那儿看见许多人了吗?

We

don’t

have

much

time.

我们没有许多时间。

Much

work

has

been

done.

许多工作都已经做了。

You’ve

given

me

too

much.

你已给我太多了。

Take

as

many

(much)

as

you

want.

你要多少拿多少。

I

asked

her

a

great

many

questions.

我问了她许多问题。

辨析:too

much;much

too;

too

many

1、too

much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如:

Is

watching

TV

too

much

good

or

bad

for

your

health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害?

You

ve

given

me

too

much.你给我的太多了.

We

ve

had

too

much

rain

lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了.

2、much

too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如:

He

drove

much

too

fast.他开车开得太快了.

It

is

much

too

cold.天实在太冷了.

3、too

many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:

They

built

too

many

buildings

last

year.去年他们建了许多楼房.

三、either、neither的用法以及区别

1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。

如:I

don’t

like

fishing,David

doesn’t

like

fishing,either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。

neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:

He

can’t

swim,and

neither

/

nor

can

I.

他不会游泳,我也不会。

2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either

of

和neither

of

+名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

either表示“二者之一”;neither

表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。

如:Either

of

the

knives

is

useful.两把刀都有用。

Neither

of

them

was

in

good

health,but

both

worked

very

hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。

3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

但应注意以下几点:

1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。

Either

Mary

or

Lucy

is

coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。

2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither

my

parents

nor

my

grandparents

are

coming.

我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。

3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)

Either

my

parents

or

Lucy

is

coming.不是我的父母来,就是露西来。

四、all,both的用法以及区别,两者表示“都”,“全部”。

(1)

both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语。

Both

of

us

want

to

go.

我们两人都想去。

All

of

us

should

work

hard.我们都应努力工作。

(2)

both和all都可直接修饰名词;名词前如有限定词时,其前只能用both

of或all

of。

Both

brothers

are

clever.

兄弟俩都聪明。

Both

of

the

books

are

useful.两本书都有用。

(3)

both和all在句中的位置是位于be动词之后,行为动词之前,如有情态动词或助动词,则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间。

We

are

all

here.

我们都来了。

五、The

other,others,the

others,another它们的用法现归纳如下:

1.

Other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。

如:

Do

you

have

any

other

question(s)?

你还有其他问题吗?

Ask

some

other

people.

问问别人吧!

Put

it

in

your

other

hand.

把它放在你另一只手里。

2.

The

other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the

other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。

如:

He

has

two

daughters.

One

is

a

nurse,the

other

is

a

worker.

他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。

The

other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。

如:

On

the

other

side

of

the

street,there

is

a

tall

tree.

在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。

Mary

is

much

taller

than

the

other

girls.

玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He

lives

on

the

other

side

of

the

river.

他住在河的对岸。

3.

Others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。

如:

Some

of

us

like

singing

and

dancing,others

go

in

for

sports.

我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。

Give

me

some

others,please.

请给我别的东西吧!

There

are

no

others.

没有别的了。

4.

The

others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the

other的复数形式。

如:

Two

boys

will

go

to

the

zoo,and

the

others

will

stay

at

home.

两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。

the

others=the

other

复数名词

六、every

和each

1)

every

强调全体的概念,

each强调个体概念。

Every

student

in

our

school

works

hard.

我们学校的学生都很用功。

Each

student

may

have

one

book

每个学生都可有一本书。

2)

every

指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物

(含两个)。

3)

every

只作形容词,不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。

Every

student

has

to

take

one.

Each

boy

has

to

take

one.

Each

of

the

boys

has

to

take

one.

4)

every

与not

连用,表示部分否定;

each

和not连用表示全部否定。

Every

man

is

not

honest.

并非每个人都诚实。

Each

man

is

not

honest.

这儿每个人都不诚实。

七、不定代词

few,a

few

little,a

little的用法区别

1.

不定代词few

a

few后接可数名词的复数形式。few

表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;

a

few

表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义:

It

is

very

difficult,and

few

people

understand

it.

它很难,没有几个人能懂。

It

is

very

difficult,but

a

few

people

understand

it.

他虽难,但是有些人懂。

2.

little

a

little

之后接不可数名词,其区别跟

few

a

few

之间的区别相似:

Unfortunately,I

had

little

money

on

me.

很不巧,我身上没带什么钱。

Fortunately,I

had

a

little

money

on

me.

幸好我身上带着一点钱。

不定代词总结

一、指两者和三者的不定代词

有些不定代词用于指两者(如both,either,neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all,any,none,every),注意不要弄混:

Both

of

my

parents

are

doctors.

我的父母都是医生。

All

of

the

students

are

interested

in

it.

所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。

There

are

trees

on

any

side

of

the

square.

广场的每一边都种有树。

He

has

two

sons,neither

of

whom

is

rich.

他有两个儿子,都不富有。

He

has

three

sons,none

of

whom

is

rich.

他有三个儿子,都不富有。

【说明】each

可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而

every

只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用

each,不能用

every。如不能说

There

are

trees

on

every

side

of

the

road.

二、复合不定代词的用法特点

复合不定代词包括

something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no

one,everything,everybody,everyone

等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

something,someone

等和

anything,anyone等的区别与

some

any

的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见

any

&

some)。

具体使用时应注意以下几点:

1.

复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:

There

is

nothing

wrong

with

the

radio.

这收音机没有毛病。

Have

you

seen

anyone

[anybody]

famous?

你见过名人吗?

2.

指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数

he,him,his

(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词

they,them,their:

Everyone

knows

this,doesn’t

he

[don’t

they]?

人人都知道这一点,不是吗?

If

anybody

[anyone]

comes,ask

him

[them]

to

wait.

要是有人来,让他等着。

3.

指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用

it,而不用

they:

Everything

is

ready,isn’t

it?

一切都准备好了,是吗?

4.

不定代词anyone,everyone

等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of

短语。若是指物或后接

of

短语,可用

any

one,every

one

(分开写):

any

one

of

the

boys’

(books)

孩子们(书)当中的任何一(本)

every

one

of

the

students

‘(schools)

每一个学生(一所学校)

5

篇3:英语中六大从句用法总结

英语中六大从句用法总结 本文关键词:从句,英语,用法,中六大

英语中六大从句用法总结 本文简介:英语中六大从句用法总结1.定语从句定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系词在从句中的成分修饰的先行词可否省略关系代词that主语或宾语人、物作宾语时可省略which主语或宾语物作宾语时可省略who、whom、whose主语

英语中六大从句用法总结 本文内容:

英语中六大从句用法总结

1.定语从句

定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。

关系词

在从句中的成分

修饰的先行词

可否省略

关系代词

that

主语或宾语

人、物

作宾语时可省略

which

主语或宾语

作宾语时可省略

who、whom、whose

主语、宾语和定语

作宾语时可省略

关系副词

when、where、why

时间状语、地点状语、原因

时间、地点、原因

一般可省略限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of

which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。

The

computers

and

cables

which

make

up

the

Internet

are

owned

by

people

and

organizations.

Those

who

live

alone

or

who

are

sick

may

have

trouble

in

getting

close

to

other

people.

The

girl

whose

parents

died

in

an

accident

is

living

with

her

grandmother.

1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词that引导从句。

That

is

all

that

I

ve

heard

from

him.

He

s

the

first

person

that

I

m

going

to

interview

this

afternoon.

2)关系代词的省略

在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词,作介词宾语时不可用that,只可用which或whom引导从句,并且不可省略,但当介词位于宾语从句句末时,作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可省略。

This

is

one

of

those

things

with

which

we

have

to

put

up.

This

is

one

of

those

things

(which/that)

we

have

to

put

up

with.

3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中作状语,意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。

Even

in

comic

books

where(=in

which)

there

are

no

words,the

stories

are

fully

expressed

through

the

drawings.

No

one

knows

the

reason

why(=for

which)

he

was

so

angry

that

day.非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,起补充说明作用,与主句之间有逗号隔开,若省去,原句意思不受影响。不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。

Every

object

has

a

gravitational

pull,which

is

rather

like

magnetism.“介词+which/whom/whose”引导的定语从句

“介词+which/whom/whose”可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配,或先行词的习惯搭配。

This

is

the

computer

on

which

he

spent

all

his

savings

It

is

written

by

a

person

with

whom

we

are

all

familiar.as引导的定语从句

as引导的定语从句主要用于“such.as”及“the

same.as”的结构中,代替先行词是人或物的名词。as引导非限制性定语从句时,代替整个主句,从句可位于主句之前、之后或中间。

These

are

not

such

problems

as

can

be

easily

solved.(as代替先行词problems)

As

is

mentioned

above,no

single

company

or

group

can

control

what

happens

on

the

Internet.(as代替主语)

2.主语从句

1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:It

is

a

fact/a

pity/a

question/good

news

that.It

seems/appears/happened/has

turned

out

that.It

is

clear/important/likely/possible

that.It

is

said/reported/estimated/has

been

proved

that.

It

is

said

that

comic

books

create

a

connection

between

people

of

the

same

generation.

It

seems

that

the

performance

is

very

useful.

2)what引导的主语从句表示“.的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。

What

we

lack

is

experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。

How

the

plan

is

to

be

carried

out

should

be

discussed

again.

I

did

know

why

I

felt

like

crying.

3.宾语从句

1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in

that(因为),except

that(除了),but

that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。I

promised

that

I

would

change

the

situation.All

this

is

different

from

what

American

young

people

would

say

about

friendship.He

is

certain

that

watching

so

much

television

is

not

good

for

children.This

article

is

well-written

except

that

it

is

a

bit

too

long.

2)关于宾语从句连词的选择:

1

若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;

2

若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if

或whether;

3

若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如

what,who,where,when等)They

believe

that

the

computer

will

finally

take

the

place

of

human

beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。)

(从句本来就是陈述句)

I

wonder

whether

I

should

say

something

for

him

to

the

headmaster.

(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。)

(从句来源于一般问句Shall

I

say

something

for

him

to

the

headmaster?)He

asked

me

where

he

could

get

such

medicine.

(他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。)

(从句来源于特殊问句Where

can

he

get

such

medicine?

)

3)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。

He

has

made

it

clear

that

he

would

not

change

his

mind.

4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。

He

didn

t

think

that

the

money

was

well

spent.

4.表语从句

在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as

if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.Perhaps

the

most

important

thing

to

remember

is

that

there

is

no

one

common

type

of

life

in

America.The

reason

why

so

many

people

died

there

is

that

there

were

not

enough

food

supplies.It

looks

as

if

successful

international

cultural

communication

will

make

the

world

smaller.

5.同位语从句

同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。

She

finally

made

the

decision

that

she

would

join

the

fashion

show.

I

had

no

idea

how

many

books

I

could

borrow

at

a

time.

The

news

came

that

their

team

had

won

the

championship.

6.状语从句时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的从属连词和词组有:

1)when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。

We

have

learnt

quite

a

lot

about

it

since

we

came

here.

2)as

soon

as,hardly(scarcely).when,no

sooner.than,each(every)

time,the

moment,immediately(that)等。

As

soon

as

I

sent

an

e-mail

message,I

received

positive

responses.

The

moment

he

heard

the

good

news,he

jumped

with

joy.地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where,wherever.

Wherever

she

went,she

took

her

little

daughter

with

her.原因、结果和目的状语从句

1)引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because,as,since,now(that),seeing

that,considering

that,in

that等。

Considering

that

he

is

a

freshman,we

must

say

he

is

doing

well.

2)引导结果状语从句的连词有:so.that,such.that,so

that,that,so等。

Mickey

Mouse

is

so

attractive

that

the

children

are

reluctant

to

leave.

3)引导目的状语从句的连词有:so

that,in

order

that,for

fear

that,lest等,从句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情态动词。

We

got

up

early

this

morning

so

that

we

could

catch

the

first

bus

to

the

railway

station.条件和让步状语从句

1)引导条件状语从句的连词和词组有if,unless,as(so)

long

as,on

condition

that,in

case,provided(providing)

that,supposing等。

As

long

as

you

have

the

right

equipment,you

can

use

a

telephone

line

to

transmit

computer

data.

2)引导让步状语从句的连词和词组有though,although,whether,even

though,even

if,no

matter

what(when,how.),whatever(whenever,wherever,however)等。though,even

if等引导状语从句可转换成含有as的部分倒装结构,具有强调意义。其结构为“形容词(副词、动词、名词)+as+主语+谓语”。

No

matter

what

you

may

say,I

would

not

change

my

mind.

Young

as

he

is,he

is

quite

experienced

in

this

work.(=though

he

is

young)

Child

as

he

is,he

can

speak

English

fluently.(=though

he

is

a

child)方式状语从句

引导方式状语从句的连词有as,just

as,as

if,as

though等。as

if,as

though引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。

The

young

man

made

the

experiment

just

as

the

teacher

had

taught

him.

Everything

went

on

as

usual

as

if

nothing

had

happened.

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