破解英语四级阅读方案:逐词对应法 本文关键词:英语四级,破解,方案,阅读
破解英语四级阅读方案:逐词对应法 本文简介:四级阅读细节题破题方法:逐词对应法考生们已进入2011年6月四六级考试复习阶段。考生该如何提高应试能力、在四六级考场上稳定发挥呢?各大名师探讨四六级应试技巧,希望大家能从中找到适合自己的方法。在最近几次的四级考试当细节题所占比例有所增加,从2006年题型改革之前的40%提高到50%。我们可以这么说,
破解英语四级阅读方案:逐词对应法 本文内容:
四级阅读细节题破题方法:逐词对应法
考生们已进入2011年6月四六级考试复习阶段。考生该如何提高应试能力、在四六级考场上稳定发挥呢?各大名师探讨四六级应试技巧,希望大家能从中找到适合自己的方法。
在最近几次的四级考试当细节题所占比例有所增加,从2006年题型改革之前的40%提高到50%。我们可以这么说,“得细节题者得天下”。不过非常可惜的是,考生们在细节题部分的得分率并不理想。
其实经过一段时间的复习之后考生们已经能够对一些基本解题思路比较清楚,也能够形成一套固定的解题流程。比如,解决细节题,首先就是在题干中寻找关键词,然后将关键词代入文章找到它在原文中的位置,接着仔细分析该句然后找到对应选项。不过,在多年的教学当中笔者发现,恰巧是最后一步——找到与原文对应的选项成为了绝大多数考生的拦路虎。广大考生所面临的实际情况是,文章好像也看懂了,重点也找到了,但是四个选项看起来却是“乱花渐欲迷人眼”让人无所适从——症结所在就是无法找到真正与原文对应的最佳选项,欠缺应有的甄别能力。这个问题该如何解决呢?这就是今天要向读者朋友们介绍的方法:逐词对应法。下面笔者将结合一篇四级阅读真题,对此加以说明。
(段落和题目有删节):
In
communities
north
of
Denver,residents
are
pitching
in
to
help
teachers
and
administrators
as
the
Vrain
school
District
tries
to
solve
a
$13.8
million
budget
shortage
blamed
on
mismanagement.”We’re
worried
about
our
teachers
and
principals,and
we
really
don’t
want
to
lose
them
because
of
this,”
one
parent
sail.
“If
we
can
help
ease
their
financial
burden,we
will.”
…
The
22,000-student
district
discovered
the
shortage
last
month.
“It’s
extraordinary.
Nobody
would
have
imagined
something
happening
like
this
at
this
level,”
said
State
Treasurer
Mike
Coffman.
At
Coffman’s
request,the
District
Attorney
has
begun
investigating
the
district’s
finances.
Coffman
says
he
wants
to
know
whether
district
officials
hid
the
budget
shortage
until
after
the
November
election,when
voters
approved
a
$212
million
bond
issue
for
schools.
…
At
Creek
High
School,three
students
started
a
website
that
displays
newspaper
articles,district
information
and
an
forum(论坛)。“Rumors
about
what’s
happening
to
the
district
are
moving
at
lighting
speed,“said
a
student.
“We
wanted
to
know
the
truth,and
spread
that
around
instead.”
28.In
the
view
of
State
Treasurer
Mike
Coffman,the
educational
budget
shortage
is_________.
A)
unavoidable
B)
unthinkable
C)
insolvable来源:www.jsfw8.com
D)
irreversible
29.Why
did
Coffman
request
an
investigation?
A)
To
see
if
there
was
a
deliberate
cover-up
of
the
problem.
B)
To
find
out
the
extent
of
the
consequences
of
the
case.
C)
To
make
sure
that
the
school
principals
were
innocent.
D)
To
stop
the
voters
approving
the
$212
million
bong
issue.
30.Three
high
school
students
started
a
website
in
order
to__________.
A)
attract
greater
public
attention
to
their
needs
B)
appeal
to
the
public
for
contributions
and
donations
C)
expose
officials
who
neglected
their
duties
D)
keep
people
properly
informed
of
the
crisis
28题问的是Mike
Coffman对预算短缺问题看法。一般考生都可以分析出来此题所针对的是文章第2段当中Coffman所说的“Nobody
would
have
imagined
something
happening
like
this
at
this
level”(几乎没有人能够想象到会发生程度如此严重的问题)。大概说来Coffman想要强调的是问题的严重性。不过分析四个选项之后我们发现命题者可谓是颇费心思,所设计的四个选项unavoidable
(难以避免)、unthinkable(难以设想)、insolvable(无法解决)还有irreversible(覆水难收)都有“问题严重”这个含义在内,这就使得不少考生犯难了。而逐词对应这个方法就是要告诫我们抛开对选项和原文的表面化和简单化的了解,要深入到其中的核心词汇,逐个加以分析。比如28题的四个选项,在经过纵向比较之后不难发现它们虽然表面意思比较接近但是其中的动词词根的意义差别却相当巨大,分别为avoid(避免)、think、solve(解决)和reverse(颠倒)。接着我们回看原文,在Coffman所说的这句话中真正的实义动词就是imagine(想象)。很明显,只有B选项的think最能够传达原文的意思。
29题问Coffman为什么要求对该地财政状况进行调查。第三段第二句告诉我们he
wants
to
know
whether
district
officials
hid
the
budget
shortage
until
after
the
November
election(他想知道是否有当地官员故意掩盖预算短问题缺,一直拖到11月份选举)。根据逐词对应的思路,我们首先要提炼出原文当中的核心词汇——尤其是实义动词,因为动词牵涉到全句的基本含义,所以实义动词的提取和比较也就是它的精髓所在。原句的实义动词有两部分,首先是主句的“wants
to
know”,显然D选项的动词stop是无法与之对应的,自然被排除。接着我们又看到原句中的第二个动词hid,在这儿它的意思是掩盖。分析到此相信大家都明白了,能够和它对等的就是B选项中的cover-up。逐词对应避免了对无关或者多余信息的比较,直指核心,确实达到了事半功倍的效果。
最后一题在当年的考试当中是得分率最低的一个。但是在使用了逐词对应之后相信读者们会迅速做出正确判断。
30题针对的是全文最后一句,“We
wanted
to
know
the
truth,and
spread
that
around
instead.”(我们想要了解事实并将向公众传达)。不难发现这句话中的实义动词有两个,know和spread。值得注意的是这里的spread是传播的意思。再来看看四个选项的动词部分,A选项是attract,吸引;B选项是appeal
to,在本句中的意思是呼吁;C选项是expose,揭露;D选项是动词词组,keep
somebody
informed,告知、通知某人。既然原文讲到学生门成立网站的目的是要“了解”和“传播”事实,那就是要让大家都知道事实,或者说把事实情况告诉给周围的人,显而易见,D选项成为了不二的选择。
综上所述,逐词对应法主要由两个部分组成。首先是要提取核心词汇——主要是实义动词——理解它们在原文和选项中的正确含义;接下来只要找到包含与原文意义一致的选项即可。希望考生朋友们能够仔细体会,帮助自己迅速提高解题正确率。
篇2:英语四级作文常用句式的总结
英语四级作文常用句式的总结 本文关键词:句式,作文,英语四级,常用
英语四级作文常用句式的总结 本文简介:英语四级作文常用句式的总结开头Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ith
英语四级作文常用句式的总结 本文内容:
英语四级作文常用句式的总结
开头
Recently,the
problem
of
…
has
aroused
people’s
concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet
has
been
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
our
day-to-day
life.
It
has
brought
a
lot
of
benefits
but
has
created
some
serious
problems
as
well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays,(overpopulation)
has
become
a
problem
we
have
to
face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It
is
commonly
believed
that…
/
It
is
a
common
belief
that…
人们一般认为…
Many
people
insist
that…
很多人坚持认为…
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,more
and
more
people
believe
that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A
lot
of
people
seem
to
think
that…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’s
views
on…
vary
from
person
to
person.
Some
hold
that…
.
However,others
believe
that….
人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…
然而其他人却认为...
People
may
have
different
opinions
on…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes
towards
(drugs)
vary
from
person
to
person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There
are
different
opinions
among
people
as
to…关于….
人们的观点大不相同.
Different
people
hold
different
attitudes
toward
(failure).
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
结尾
Taking
all
these
factors
into
consideration,we
naturally
come
to
the
conclusion
that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking
into
account
all
these
factors,we
may
reasonably
come
to
the
conclusion
that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore,we’d
better
come
to
the
conclusion
that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There
is
no
doubt
that
(job-hopping)
has
its
drawbacks
as
well
as
merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All
in
all,we
cannot
live
without…
But
at
the
same
time
we
must
try
to
find
out
new
ways
to
cope
with
the
problems
that
would
arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It
is
high
time
that
we
put
an
end
to
the
(trend).
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It
is
time
to
take
the
advice
of
…
and
to
put
special
emphasis
on
the
improvement
of
…
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There
is
no
doubt
that
enough
concern
must
be
paid
to
the
problem
of
…
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,….If
we
want
to
do
something…,it
is
essential
that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only
in
this
way
can
we…只有这样,我们才能…
It
must
be
realized
that…我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously,if
we
don’t
control
the
problem,the
chances
are
that…
will
lead
us
in
danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No
doubt,unless
we
take
effective
measures,it
is
very
likely
that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It
is
urgent
that
immediate
measures
should
be
taken
to
stop
the
situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证
From
my
point
of
view,it
is
more
reasonable
to
support
the
first
opinion
rather
than
the
second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I
cannot
entirely
agree
with
the
idea
that…
我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally,I
am
standing
on
the
side
of
…
就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
I
sincerely
believe
that…
我真诚地相信…
In
my
opinion,it
is
more
advisable
to
do
…than
to
do….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally,to
speak
frankly,there
is
also
a
more
practical
reason
why…
给出原因:
This
phenomenon
exists
for
a
number
of
reasons.First,…
Second,…
Third,…
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…
第二,…
第三,…
Why
did…
?
For
one
thing…
For
another….
Perhaps
the
primary
reason
is…
为什么会…?
一个原因是…
令一个原因是…
或许其主要原因是….
I
quite
agree
with
the
statement
that…
the
reasons
are
chiefly
as
follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
handling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The
best
way
to
solve
the
troubles
is…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People
have
figured
out
many
ways
to
solve
this
problem.
人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As
far
as
something
is
concerned,….就某事而言,…
It
was
obvious
that…很显然,….
It
may
be
true
that…,but
it
doesn’t
mean
that…
可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It
is
natural
to
believe
that…,but
we
shouldn’t
ignore
that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
There
is
no
evidence
to
suggest
that…
没有证据表明…
如何连接
强调
still,Indeed,apparently,oddly
enough,of
course,after
all,significantly,interestingly,also,above
all,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,in
any
case,anyway,above
all,in
fact,especially.
Obviously,clearly.
比较
like,similarly,likewise,in
the
same
way,in
the
same
manner,equally.
对比
by
contrast,on
the
contrary,while,whereas,on
the
other
hand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,different
from,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,in
contrast.
列举
for
example,for
instance,such
as,take
…for
example.
Except
(for),to
illustrate.
时间
later,next,then,finally,at
last,eventually,meanwhile,from
now
on,at
the
same
time,for
the
time
being,in
the
end,immediately,in
the
meantime,in
the
meanwhile,recently,soon,now
and
then,during,nowadays,since,lately,as
soon
as,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,after
a
while.
顺序
first,second,third,then,finally,to
begin
with,first
of
all,in
the
first
place,last,next,above
all,last
but
not
the
least,first
and
most
important.
可能
presumably,probably,perhaps.
解释
in
other
words,in
fact,as
a
matter
of
fact,that
is,namely,in
simpler
terms.
递进
What
is
more,in
addition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,as
well
as,additionally,again.
让步
although,after
all,in
spite
of…,despite,even
if,even
though,though,admittedly,whatever
may
happen.
转折
however,rather
than,instead
of,but,yet,on
the
other
hand,unfortunately.whereas
原因
for
this
reason,due
to,thanks
to,because,because
of,as,since,owing
to.
结果
as
a
result,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,as
consequence.
总结
on
the
whole,in
conclusion,in
a
word,to
sum
up,in
brief,in
summary,to
conclude,to
summarize,in
short.
其他
Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,for
this
purpose,to
a
large
extent,for
most
of
us,in
many
cases,in
this
case,图表作文常用句型
As
is
shown
in
the
graph…如图所示…
The
graph
shows
that…
图表显示…
As
can
be
seen
from
the
table,…
从表格中可以看出…
From
the
chart,we
know
that…
从这张表中,我们可知…
All
these
data
clearly
prove
the
fact
that…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The
increase
of
….
In
the
city
has
reached
to
20%.
….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In
1985,the
number
remained
the
same.
1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There
was
a
gradual
decline
in
1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
篇3:英语四级CET4高频词汇总结(完整版)
英语四级CET4高频词汇总结(完整版) 本文关键词:完整版,英语四级,词汇,CET4
英语四级CET4高频词汇总结(完整版) 本文简介:英语四级CET4高频词汇总结词汇是英语四级考试很重要的一部分,希望这些单词会对大家有用,考试大祝大家顺利通过英语四级考试!大学英语四级高频词汇总结1.alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气
英语四级CET4高频词汇总结(完整版) 本文内容:
英语四级CET4高频词汇总结
词汇是英语四级考试很重要的一部分,希望这些单词会对大家有用,考试大祝大家顺利通过英语四级考试!
大学英语四级高频词汇总结
1.alter
v.
改变,改动,变更
2.burst
vi.,n.
突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose
vi.
除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast
n.
爆炸;气流
vi.
炸,炸掉
5.consume
v.
消耗,耗尽
6.split
v.
劈开;割裂;分裂
a.裂开的
7.spit
v.
吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill
v.
溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip
v.
滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide
v.
滑动,滑落
n.
滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria
n.
细菌
12.breed
n.
种,品种
v.
繁殖,产仔
13.budget
n.
预算
v.
编预算,作安排
14.candidate
n.
候选人
15.campus
n.
校园
16.liberal
a.
慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform
v.
转变,变革;变换
18.transmit
v.
传播,播送;传递
19.transplant
v.
移植
20.transport
vt.
运输,运送
n.
运输,运输工具
21.shift
v.
转移;转动;转变
22.vary
v.
变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish
vi.
消灭,不见
24.swallow
v.
吞下,咽下
n.
燕子
25.suspicion
n.
怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious
a.
怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild
a.
温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender
a.
温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance
n.
损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant
a.
无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate
vt.
加速,促进
32.absolute
a.
绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary
n.
分界线,边界
34.brake
n.
刹车,制动器
v.
刹住(车)
35.catalog
n.
目录(册)
v.
编目
36.vague
a.
模糊的,不明确的
37.vain
n.
徒劳,白费
38.extinct
a.
绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary
a.
不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme
a.
极度的,极端的
n.
极端,过分
41.agent
n.
代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol
n.
含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal
n./vi.
呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate
vt.
重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve
v.
赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate
vt.
刺激,激励
47.acquire
vt.
取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish
vt
。完成,到达;实行
49.network
n.
网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide
n.
潮汐;潮流
51.tidy
a.
整洁的,整齐的
52.trace
vt.
追踪,找到
n.
痕迹,踪迹
53.torture
n./vt.
拷打,折磨
54.wander
vi.
漫游,闲逛
55.wax
n.
蜡
56.weave
v.
织,编
57.preserve
v.
保护,保存,保持,维持
61.
abuse
v.
滥用,虐待;谩骂
62.
academic
a.
学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63.
academy
n.
(高等)专科院校;学会
64.
battery
n.
电池(组)
65.
barrier
n.
障碍;棚栏
66.
cargo
n.
(船、飞机等装载的)货物
67.
career
n.
生涯,职业
68.
vessel
n.
船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69.
vertical
a.
垂直的
70.
oblige
v.
迫使,责成;使感激
71.
obscure
a.
阴暗,模糊
72.
extent
n.
程度,范围,大小,限度
73.
exterior
n.
外部,外表
a.
外部的,外表的
74.
external
a.
外部的,外表的,外面的
75.
petrol
n.
汽油
76.
petroleum
n.
石油
77.
delay
vt./n.
推迟,延误,耽搁
78.
decay
vi.
腐烂,腐朽
79.
decent
a.
像样的,体面的
80.
route
n.
路;路线;航线
81.
ruin
v.
毁坏,破坏
n.
毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82.
sake
n.
缘故,理由
83.
satellite
n.
卫星
84.
scale
n.
大小,规模;等级;刻度
85.
temple
n.
庙宇
86.
tedious
a.
乏味道,单调的,
87.
tend
vi.易于,趋向
88.
tendency
n.趋向,趋势
89.
ultimate
a.
极端的,最大的,最终的
n.
极端
90.
undergo
v.
经历,遭受
91.
abundant
a.
丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92.
adopt
v.
收养;采用;采纳
93.
adapt
vi.
适应,适合;改编,改写
vt.
使适应
94.
bachelor
n.
学士,学士学位;单身汉
95.
casual
a.
偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96.
trap
n.
陷阱,圈套
v.
设陷阱捕捉
97.
vacant
a.
空的,未占用的
98.
vacuum
n.
真空,真空吸尘器
99.
oral
a.
口头的,口述的,口的
100.
optics
n.
(单、复数同形)光学
101.
organ
n.
器官,风琴
102.
excess
n.
过分,过量,过剩
103.
expel
v.
驱逐,开除,赶出
104.
expend
v.
消费
105.
expenditure
n.
支出,消费;经费
106.
expense
n.
开销,费用
107.
expensive
a.
花钱多的;价格高贵的
108.
expand
v.
扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109.
expansion
n.
扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
110.
private
a.
私人的,个人的
111.
individual
a.
个别的,单独的
n.
个人,个体
112.
personal
a.
个人的,私人的;亲自的
114.
personnel
n.
[总称]人员,员工;人事部门
115.
the
Pacific
Ocean
太平洋
116.
the
Atlantic
Ocean
大西洋
117.
the
Arctic
Ocean
北冰洋
118.
the
Antarctic
Ocean
南冰洋
119.
grant
vt.
授予,同意,准予
119.
grand
a.
宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120.
invade
v.
侵入,侵略,侵袭
121.
acid
n.
酸,酸性物质
a.
酸的;尖刻的
122.
acknowledge
v.
承认;致谢
123.
balcony
n.
阳台
124.
calculate
vt.
计算,核算
125.
calendar
n.
日历,月历
126.
optimistic
a.
乐观
127.
optional
a.
可以任选的,非强制的
128.
outstanding
a.
杰出的,突出的,显著的
129.
export
n.
出口(物)
v.
出口,输出
130.
import
n.
进口(物)
v.
进口,输入
131.
impose
vt.
把。加强(on);采用,利用
132.
religion
n.
宗教,宗教信仰
133.
religious
a.
宗教的
134.
victim
n.
牺牲品,受害者
135.
video
n.
电视,视频
a.
电视的,录像的
136.
videotape
n.
录像磁带
v.
把。录在录像带上
137.
offend
v.
冒犯,触犯
138.
bother
v.
打搅,麻烦
139.
interfere
v.
干涉,干扰,妨碍
140.
internal
a.
内部的,国内的
141.
beforehand
ad.
预先,事先
142.
racial
a.
人种的种族的
143.
radiation
n.
放射物,辐射
144.
radical
a.根本的;激进的
145.
range
n.
幅度,范围
v.
(在某范围内)变动
146.
wonder
n.
惊奇,奇迹
v.
想知道,对。感到疑惑
147.
isolate
vt.
使隔离,使孤立
148.
issue
n.
问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149.
hollow
a.
空的,中空的,空虚道
150.
hook
n.
钩
vt.
钩住
151.
adequate
a.
适当地;足够
152.
adhere
vi.
粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153.
ban
vt.
取缔,禁止
154.
capture
vt.
俘虏,捕获
155.
valid
a.
有效的,有根据的;正当的
156.
valley
n.
山谷,峡谷
157.
consistent
a.
坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
158.
continuous
a.
继续的,连续(不断)的
159.
continual
a.
不断地,频繁的
160.
explode
v.
爆炸;爆发;激增
161.
exploit
v.
剥削;利用,开采
162.
explore
v.
勘探
163.
explosion
n.
爆炸;爆发;激增
164.
explosive
a.
爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165.
remote
a.
遥远的,偏僻的
166.
removal
n.
除去,消除
167.
render
vt.
使得,致使
168.
precaution
n.
预防,防备,警惕
169.
idle
a.
懒散的,无所事事的
170.
identify
vt.
认出,鉴定
171.
identify
n.
身份;个性,特性
172.
poverty
n.
贫穷
173.
resistant
a.
(to)抵抗的,抗。的,耐。的
174.
resolve
vt.
解决;决定,决意
175.
barrel
n.
桶
176.
bargain
n.
便宜货
vi.
讨价还价
177.
coarse
a.
粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178.
coach
n.
教练;长途公共汽车
179.
code
n.
准则,法规,密码
180.
coil
n.
线圈
v.
卷,盘绕
181.
adult
n.
成年人
182.
advertise
v.
为。做广告
183.
advertisement
n.
广告
184.
agency
n.
代理商,经销商
185.
focus
v.
(使)聚集
n.
焦点,中心,聚焦
186.
forbid
vt.
不许,禁止
187.
debate
n./v.
辩论,争论
188.
debt
n.
欠债
189.
decade
n.
十年
190.
enclose
vt.
围住;把。装入信封
191.
encounter
vt./n.
遭遇,遭到
192.
globe
n.
地球,世界;地球仪
193.
global
a.
全球的;总的
194.
scan
vt.
细看;扫描;浏览
195.
scandal
n.
丑事,丑闻
196.
significance
n.
意义;重要性
197.
subsequent
a.
随后的,后来的
198.
virtue
n.
美德,优点
199.
virtual
a.
实际上的,事实上的
200.
orient
vt.
使适应,(to,toward)使朝向
n.
东方
201.
portion
n.
一部分
202.
target
n.
目标,靶子
vt.
瞄准
203.
portable
a.
手提式的
204.
decline
v.
拒绝,谢绝;下降
205.
illusion
n.
错觉
206.
likelihood
n.
可能,可能性
207.
stripe
n.
条纹
208.
emphasize
vt.
强调,着重
209.
emotion
n.
情感,感情
210.
emotional
a.
感情的,情绪(上)的
211.
awful
a.
极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212.
awkward
a.
笨拙的,棘手的
213.
clue
n.
线索,提示
214.
collision
n.
碰撞,冲突
215.
device
n.
装置,设备
216.
devise
vt.
发明,策划,想出
217.
inevitable
a.
不可避免的
218.
naval
a.
海军的
219.
navigation
n.
航行
220.
necessity
n.
必需品;必要性
221.
previous
a.
先,前,以前的
222.
provision
n.
[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置
223.
pursue
vt.
追逐;追求;从事,进行
224.
stale
a.
不新鲜的,陈腐的
225.
substitute
n.
代用品
vt.
代替
226.
deserve
vt.
应受,应得,值得
227.
discrimination
n.
歧视;辨别力
228.
professional
a.
职业的,专门的
229.
secure
a.
安全的,可靠的
230.
security
n.
安全,保障来源:考试大的美女编辑们
231.
scratch
v./n.
抓,搔,扒
232.
talent
n.
才能,天资;人才
233.
insurance
n.
保险,保险费
234.
insure
vt.
给。保险,保证,确保
235.
nevertheless
ad.
仍然,然而,不过
236.
neutral
a.
中立的,中性的
237.
spot
n.
地点;斑点
vt.
认出,发现;玷污
238.
spray
v.
喷,(使)溅散
239.
medium
a.
中等的,适中的
n.
媒介物,新闻媒介
240.
media
n.
新闻传媒
241.
auxiliary
a.
辅助的,备用的
242.
automatic
a.
自动的
243.
compete
vi.
竞争,比赛
244.
competent
a.
有能力的,能胜任的
245.
competition
n.
竞争,比赛
246.
distribute
vt.
分发
247.
disturb
vt.
打搅,妨碍
248.
infer
v.
推论,推断
249.
integrate
v.
(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并
250.
moist
a.
潮湿
END。
高频词组
1.abide
by(=be
faithful
to
;
obey)忠于;遵守。
2.
be
absent
from….
缺席,不在
3.
absence
or
mind(=being
absent-minded)
心不在焉
4.
absorb(=take
up
the
attention
of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be
absorbed
i
n
全神贯注于…近be
engrossed
in
;
be
lost
in
;
be
rapt
in
;be
concentrated
on
;
be
focused
on
;
be
centered
on
5.
(be)
abundant
in(be
rich
in;
be
well
supplied
with)
富于,富有
6.
access(to)
(不可数名词)
能接近,进入,了解
7.
by
accident(=by
chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.
Without
accident(=safely)
安全地,8.
of
one’s
own
accord(=without
being
asked;
willingly;
freely)自愿地,主
动地
9.
in
accord
with
与…一致
.
out
of
one’s
accord
with
同….不一致
10.
with
one
accord
(=with
everybody
agreeing)一致地
11.
in
accordance
with
(=in
agreement
with)
依照,根据
12.
on
one’s
own
account
1)
为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)
(=at
one’s
own
risk)
自行负责
3)
(=by
oneself)依靠自己
on
account
赊账;
on
account
of
因为;
on
no
account不论什么原因也不;of
…account
有…重要性.
13.
take…into
account(=consider)把.考虑进去
14.
give
sb.
an
account
of
说明,解释
(理由)
15.
account
for
(=give
an
explanation
or
reason
for)
解释,说明.
16.
on
account
of
(=because
of)
由于,因为.
17.
on
no
account(=in
no
case,for
no
reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句
子要倒装)
18.
accuse…of…(=charge…with;
blame
sb.
for
sth.
;
blame
sth.
on
sb.
;
complain
about)
指控,控告
19.
be
accustomed
to
(=be
in
the
habit
of,be
used
to)习惯于.
20.
be
acquainted
with(=to
have
knowledge
of)
了解;
(=to
have
met
socially
)
熟悉
21.
act
on
奉行,按照…行动;
act
as
扮演;
act
for
代理
22.
adapt
oneself
to(=adjust
oneself
to)
使自己适应于
23.
adapt…(for)
(=make
sth.
Suitable
for
a
new
need)
改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.
in
addition
(=besides)
此外,又,加之
25.
in
addition
to(=as
well
as,besides,other
than)除…外
26.
adhere
to
(=abide
by,conform
to,comply
with,cling
to,insist
on,pe
rsist
in,observe,opinion,belief
)
粘附;
坚持,遵循
27.
adjacent(=next
to,close
to)
毗邻的,临近的
28.
adjust(to)
(=change
slightly)调节;
适应;
29.
admit
of
(=be
capable
of,leave
room
for)
…的可能,留有…的余地.
30.
in
advance
(before
in
time)
预告,事先.
31.
to
advantage
有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.
have
an
advantage
over
胜过.
have
the
advantage
of
由于…处于有利条件
have
the
advantage
of
sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.
take
advantage
of
(=make
the
best
of,utilize,make
use
of,profit
from,harness)利用.
34.
agree
with
赞同(某人意见)
agree
to
同意
35.
in
agreement
(with)
同意,一致
36.
ahead
of
在…之前,超过…;…………….
ahead
of
time
提前.
37.
in
the
air
1)不肯定,不具体.
2)在谣传中.
38.
above
all
(=especially,most
important
of
all)
尤其是,最重要的.
39.
in
all
(=counting
everyone
or
everything,altogether)
总共,总计
40.
after
all
毕竟,到底;
(not)
at
all
一点也不;
all
at
once(=suddenly)突然;
once
and
for
all
只此一次;
above
all
最重要的;
first
of
all
首先;
all
in
all
大体上说;
be
all
in
累极了;
all
but
几乎.
41.
allow
for
(=take
into
consideration,take
into
account)
考虑到,估计到
.
42.
amount
to
(=to
be
equal
to)
总计,等于.
43.
answer
for
(undertake
responsibility
for,be
liable
for,take
charge
for)
对…负责.
44.
answer
to
(=conform
to)
适合,符合.
45.
be
anxious
about
为…焦急不安;
或anxious
for
46.
apologize
to
sb.
for
sth.
为…向…道歉
47.
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某事向某人呼吁.
appeal
to
sb.
对某人有吸引力
48.
apply
to
sb.
for
sth.
为…向…申请
;
apply
for申请;
apply
to
适用.
49.
apply
to
与…有关;适用
50.
approve
of
(=consent
to,be
in
favor
of,favor,agree
to,consider
good,right)
赞成,approve
vt.
批准
51.
arise
from(=be
caused
by)
由…引起.
52.
arrange
for
sb.sth.
to
do
sth.
安排…做…
53.
arrive
on
到达;
arrive
at
到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrive
in
到达某地(大地方);
54.
be
ashamed
of
(=feel
shame,guilt
or
sorrow
because
of
sth.
done)
以…
为羞耻
55.
assure
sb.
of
sth.
(=try
to
cause
to
believe
or
trust
in
sth.)
向…保证,使…确信.
56.
attach(to)
(=to
fix,fasten;
join)
缚,系,结
57.
make
an
attempt
at
doing
sth.
(to
do
sth.)
试图做…
58.
attend
to
(=give
one’s
attention,care
and
thought)注意,照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait
upon,serve,look
after)
侍候,照料
59.
attitude
to
toward
…对…的态度.看法
60.
attribute…to…(=to
believe
sth.
to
be
the
result
of…)把归因于,认为是的结果
61.
on
the
average
(=on
average,on
an
average)
平均
62.
(be)
aware
of
(=be
conscious
of,having
knowledge
or
consciousness)意识到,知道.
63.
at
the
back
of
(=behind)
在…后面
64.
in
the
back
of
在…后部(里面);
on
the
back
of
在…后部(外面);
be
on
one’s
back(=be
ill
in
bed)
卧病不起.
65.
at
one’s
back(=supporting
or
favoring
sb.)
支持,维护;
have
sb.
at
one
’s
back
有…支持,有…作后台
66.
turn
one’s
back
on
sb.
(=turn
away
from
sb.
in
an
impolite
way)
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.
behind
one’s
back
背着某人(说坏话)
68.
be
based
on
upon
基于
69.
on
the
basis
of
根据…,在…基础上
70.
beat…at
在…运动项目上打赢
71.
begin
with
以…开始.
to
begin
with
(=first
of
all)
首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.
on
behalf
of
(=as
the
representative
of)
以…名义
73.
believe
in(=have
faith
or
trust
in;
consider
sth.sb.
to
be
true)
相信,依赖,信仰.
74.
benefit
(from)
受益,得到好处.
75.
for
the
benefit
of
为了…的利益(好处)
76.
for
the
better
好转
77.
get
the
better
of
(=defeat
sb.)
打败,胜过.
78.
by
birth
在出生上,论出身,按血统
at
birth
在出生时;
give
birth
to
出生
79.
blame
sb.
for
sth.
因…责备某人
.
blame
sth.
on
sb.
把…推在某人身上
80.
in
blossom开花(指树木)
be
in
blossom开花(强调状态)
come
into
blossom开花(强调动作)
81.
on
board
到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.
boast
of
(or
about)
吹嘘
83.
out
of
breath
喘不过气来
84.
in
brief(=in
as
few
words
as
possible)简言之
85.
in
bulk
成批地,不散装的
86.
take
the
floor
起立发言
87.
on
business
出差办事.
88.
be
busy
with
sth.于某事
。
be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
89.
last
but
one
倒数第二.
90.
but
for
(=without)
要不是.
表示假设
91.
buy
sth.
for…money
用多少钱买
92.
be
capable
of
能够,有能力
be
capable
of
being
+过去分词是能够被…的
93.
in
any
case(=for
love
or
money,at
any
rate,