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破解英语四级阅读方案:逐词对应法

日期:2021-04-02  类别:最新范文  编辑:一流范文网  【下载本文Word版

破解英语四级阅读方案:逐词对应法 本文关键词:英语四级,破解,方案,阅读

破解英语四级阅读方案:逐词对应法 本文简介:四级阅读细节题破题方法:逐词对应法考生们已进入2011年6月四六级考试复习阶段。考生该如何提高应试能力、在四六级考场上稳定发挥呢?各大名师探讨四六级应试技巧,希望大家能从中找到适合自己的方法。在最近几次的四级考试当细节题所占比例有所增加,从2006年题型改革之前的40%提高到50%。我们可以这么说,

破解英语四级阅读方案:逐词对应法 本文内容:

四级阅读细节题破题方法:逐词对应法

考生们已进入2011年6月四六级考试复习阶段。考生该如何提高应试能力、在四六级考场上稳定发挥呢?各大名师探讨四六级应试技巧,希望大家能从中找到适合自己的方法。

在最近几次的四级考试当细节题所占比例有所增加,从2006年题型改革之前的40%提高到50%。我们可以这么说,“得细节题者得天下”。不过非常可惜的是,考生们在细节题部分的得分率并不理想。

其实经过一段时间的复习之后考生们已经能够对一些基本解题思路比较清楚,也能够形成一套固定的解题流程。比如,解决细节题,首先就是在题干中寻找关键词,然后将关键词代入文章找到它在原文中的位置,接着仔细分析该句然后找到对应选项。不过,在多年的教学当中笔者发现,恰巧是最后一步——找到与原文对应的选项成为了绝大多数考生的拦路虎。广大考生所面临的实际情况是,文章好像也看懂了,重点也找到了,但是四个选项看起来却是“乱花渐欲迷人眼”让人无所适从——症结所在就是无法找到真正与原文对应的最佳选项,欠缺应有的甄别能力。这个问题该如何解决呢?这就是今天要向读者朋友们介绍的方法:逐词对应法。下面笔者将结合一篇四级阅读真题,对此加以说明。

(段落和题目有删节):

In

communities

north

of

Denver,residents

are

pitching

in

to

help

teachers

and

administrators

as

the

Vrain

school

District

tries

to

solve

a

$13.8

million

budget

shortage

blamed

on

mismanagement.”We’re

worried

about

our

teachers

and

principals,and

we

really

don’t

want

to

lose

them

because

of

this,”

one

parent

sail.

“If

we

can

help

ease

their

financial

burden,we

will.”

The

22,000-student

district

discovered

the

shortage

last

month.

“It’s

extraordinary.

Nobody

would

have

imagined

something

happening

like

this

at

this

level,”

said

State

Treasurer

Mike

Coffman.

At

Coffman’s

request,the

District

Attorney

has

begun

investigating

the

district’s

finances.

Coffman

says

he

wants

to

know

whether

district

officials

hid

the

budget

shortage

until

after

the

November

election,when

voters

approved

a

$212

million

bond

issue

for

schools.

At

Creek

High

School,three

students

started

a

website

that

displays

newspaper

articles,district

information

and

an

email

forum(论坛)。“Rumors

about

what’s

happening

to

the

district

are

moving

at

lighting

speed,“said

a

student.

“We

wanted

to

know

the

truth,and

spread

that

around

instead.”

28.In

the

view

of

State

Treasurer

Mike

Coffman,the

educational

budget

shortage

is_________.

A)

unavoidable

B)

unthinkable

C)

insolvable来源:www.jsfw8.com

D)

irreversible

29.Why

did

Coffman

request

an

investigation?

A)

To

see

if

there

was

a

deliberate

cover-up

of

the

problem.

B)

To

find

out

the

extent

of

the

consequences

of

the

case.

C)

To

make

sure

that

the

school

principals

were

innocent.

D)

To

stop

the

voters

approving

the

$212

million

bong

issue.

30.Three

high

school

students

started

a

website

in

order

to__________.

A)

attract

greater

public

attention

to

their

needs

B)

appeal

to

the

public

for

contributions

and

donations

C)

expose

officials

who

neglected

their

duties

D)

keep

people

properly

informed

of

the

crisis

28题问的是Mike

Coffman对预算短缺问题看法。一般考生都可以分析出来此题所针对的是文章第2段当中Coffman所说的“Nobody

would

have

imagined

something

happening

like

this

at

this

level”(几乎没有人能够想象到会发生程度如此严重的问题)。大概说来Coffman想要强调的是问题的严重性。不过分析四个选项之后我们发现命题者可谓是颇费心思,所设计的四个选项unavoidable

(难以避免)、unthinkable(难以设想)、insolvable(无法解决)还有irreversible(覆水难收)都有“问题严重”这个含义在内,这就使得不少考生犯难了。而逐词对应这个方法就是要告诫我们抛开对选项和原文的表面化和简单化的了解,要深入到其中的核心词汇,逐个加以分析。比如28题的四个选项,在经过纵向比较之后不难发现它们虽然表面意思比较接近但是其中的动词词根的意义差别却相当巨大,分别为avoid(避免)、think、solve(解决)和reverse(颠倒)。接着我们回看原文,在Coffman所说的这句话中真正的实义动词就是imagine(想象)。很明显,只有B选项的think最能够传达原文的意思。

29题问Coffman为什么要求对该地财政状况进行调查。第三段第二句告诉我们he

wants

to

know

whether

district

officials

hid

the

budget

shortage

until

after

the

November

election(他想知道是否有当地官员故意掩盖预算短问题缺,一直拖到11月份选举)。根据逐词对应的思路,我们首先要提炼出原文当中的核心词汇——尤其是实义动词,因为动词牵涉到全句的基本含义,所以实义动词的提取和比较也就是它的精髓所在。原句的实义动词有两部分,首先是主句的“wants

to

know”,显然D选项的动词stop是无法与之对应的,自然被排除。接着我们又看到原句中的第二个动词hid,在这儿它的意思是掩盖。分析到此相信大家都明白了,能够和它对等的就是B选项中的cover-up。逐词对应避免了对无关或者多余信息的比较,直指核心,确实达到了事半功倍的效果。

最后一题在当年的考试当中是得分率最低的一个。但是在使用了逐词对应之后相信读者们会迅速做出正确判断。

30题针对的是全文最后一句,“We

wanted

to

know

the

truth,and

spread

that

around

instead.”(我们想要了解事实并将向公众传达)。不难发现这句话中的实义动词有两个,know和spread。值得注意的是这里的spread是传播的意思。再来看看四个选项的动词部分,A选项是attract,吸引;B选项是appeal

to,在本句中的意思是呼吁;C选项是expose,揭露;D选项是动词词组,keep

somebody

informed,告知、通知某人。既然原文讲到学生门成立网站的目的是要“了解”和“传播”事实,那就是要让大家都知道事实,或者说把事实情况告诉给周围的人,显而易见,D选项成为了不二的选择。

综上所述,逐词对应法主要由两个部分组成。首先是要提取核心词汇——主要是实义动词——理解它们在原文和选项中的正确含义;接下来只要找到包含与原文意义一致的选项即可。希望考生朋友们能够仔细体会,帮助自己迅速提高解题正确率。

篇2:英语四级作文常用句式的总结

英语四级作文常用句式的总结 本文关键词:句式,作文,英语四级,常用

英语四级作文常用句式的总结 本文简介:英语四级作文常用句式的总结开头Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ith

英语四级作文常用句式的总结 本文内容:

英语四级作文常用句式的总结

开头

Recently,the

problem

of

has

aroused

people’s

concern.

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.

Internet

has

been

playing

an

increasingly

important

role

in

our

day-to-day

life.

It

has

brought

a

lot

of

benefits

but

has

created

some

serious

problems

as

well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

Nowadays,(overpopulation)

has

become

a

problem

we

have

to

face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It

is

commonly

believed

that…

/

It

is

a

common

belief

that…

人们一般认为…

Many

people

insist

that…

很多人坚持认为…

With

the

development

of

science

and

technology,more

and

more

people

believe

that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

A

lot

of

people

seem

to

think

that…

很多人似乎认为…

引出不同观点:

People’s

views

on…

vary

from

person

to

person.

Some

hold

that…

.

However,others

believe

that….

人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…

然而其他人却认为...

People

may

have

different

opinions

on…

人们对…可能会有不同的见解.

Attitudes

towards

(drugs)

vary

from

person

to

person.

人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.

There

are

different

opinions

among

people

as

to…关于….

人们的观点大不相同.

Different

people

hold

different

attitudes

toward

(failure).

对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.

结尾

Taking

all

these

factors

into

consideration,we

naturally

come

to

the

conclusion

that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking

into

account

all

these

factors,we

may

reasonably

come

to

the

conclusion

that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore,we’d

better

come

to

the

conclusion

that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

There

is

no

doubt

that

(job-hopping)

has

its

drawbacks

as

well

as

merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All

in

all,we

cannot

live

without…

But

at

the

same

time

we

must

try

to

find

out

new

ways

to

cope

with

the

problems

that

would

arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

提出建议:

It

is

high

time

that

we

put

an

end

to

the

(trend).

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It

is

time

to

take

the

advice

of

and

to

put

special

emphasis

on

the

improvement

of

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.

There

is

no

doubt

that

enough

concern

must

be

paid

to

the

problem

of

毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously,….If

we

want

to

do

something…,it

is

essential

that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only

in

this

way

can

we…只有这样,我们才能…

It

must

be

realized

that…我们必须意识到…

预示后果:

Obviously,if

we

don’t

control

the

problem,the

chances

are

that…

will

lead

us

in

danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No

doubt,unless

we

take

effective

measures,it

is

very

likely

that…

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

It

is

urgent

that

immediate

measures

should

be

taken

to

stop

the

situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

论证

From

my

point

of

view,it

is

more

reasonable

to

support

the

first

opinion

rather

than

the

second.

在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I

cannot

entirely

agree

with

the

idea

that…

我无法完全同意这一观点….

Personally,I

am

standing

on

the

side

of

就个人而言,我站在…的一边.

I

sincerely

believe

that…

我真诚地相信…

In

my

opinion,it

is

more

advisable

to

do

…than

to

do….

在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.

Finally,to

speak

frankly,there

is

also

a

more

practical

reason

why…

给出原因:

This

phenomenon

exists

for

a

number

of

reasons.First,…

Second,…

Third,…

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…

第二,…

第三,…

Why

did…

?

For

one

thing…

For

another….

Perhaps

the

primary

reason

is…

为什么会…?

一个原因是…

令一个原因是…

或许其主要原因是….

I

quite

agree

with

the

statement

that…

the

reasons

are

chiefly

as

follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here

are

some

suggestions

for

handling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The

best

way

to

solve

the

troubles

is…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

People

have

figured

out

many

ways

to

solve

this

problem.

人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As

far

as

something

is

concerned,….就某事而言,…

It

was

obvious

that…很显然,….

It

may

be

true

that…,but

it

doesn’t

mean

that…

可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It

is

natural

to

believe

that…,but

we

shouldn’t

ignore

that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….

There

is

no

evidence

to

suggest

that…

没有证据表明…

如何连接

强调

still,Indeed,apparently,oddly

enough,of

course,after

all,significantly,interestingly,also,above

all,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,in

any

case,anyway,above

all,in

fact,especially.

Obviously,clearly.

比较

like,similarly,likewise,in

the

same

way,in

the

same

manner,equally.

对比

by

contrast,on

the

contrary,while,whereas,on

the

other

hand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,different

from,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,in

contrast.

列举

for

example,for

instance,such

as,take

…for

example.

Except

(for),to

illustrate.

时间

later,next,then,finally,at

last,eventually,meanwhile,from

now

on,at

the

same

time,for

the

time

being,in

the

end,immediately,in

the

meantime,in

the

meanwhile,recently,soon,now

and

then,during,nowadays,since,lately,as

soon

as,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,after

a

while.

顺序

first,second,third,then,finally,to

begin

with,first

of

all,in

the

first

place,last,next,above

all,last

but

not

the

least,first

and

most

important.

可能

presumably,probably,perhaps.

解释

in

other

words,in

fact,as

a

matter

of

fact,that

is,namely,in

simpler

terms.

递进

What

is

more,in

addition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,as

well

as,additionally,again.

让步

although,after

all,in

spite

of…,despite,even

if,even

though,though,admittedly,whatever

may

happen.

转折

however,rather

than,instead

of,but,yet,on

the

other

hand,unfortunately.whereas

原因

for

this

reason,due

to,thanks

to,because,because

of,as,since,owing

to.

结果

as

a

result,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,as

consequence.

总结

on

the

whole,in

conclusion,in

a

word,to

sum

up,in

brief,in

summary,to

conclude,to

summarize,in

short.

其他

Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,for

this

purpose,to

a

large

extent,for

most

of

us,in

many

cases,in

this

case,图表作文常用句型

As

is

shown

in

the

graph…如图所示…

The

graph

shows

that…

图表显示…

As

can

be

seen

from

the

table,…

从表格中可以看出…

From

the

chart,we

know

that…

从这张表中,我们可知…

All

these

data

clearly

prove

the

fact

that…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

The

increase

of

….

In

the

city

has

reached

to

20%.

….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.

In

1985,the

number

remained

the

same.

1985年,这个数字保持不变.

There

was

a

gradual

decline

in

1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

篇3:英语四级CET4高频词汇总结(完整版)

英语四级CET4高频词汇总结(完整版) 本文关键词:完整版,英语四级,词汇,CET4

英语四级CET4高频词汇总结(完整版) 本文简介:英语四级CET4高频词汇总结词汇是英语四级考试很重要的一部分,希望这些单词会对大家有用,考试大祝大家顺利通过英语四级考试!大学英语四级高频词汇总结1.alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气

英语四级CET4高频词汇总结(完整版) 本文内容:

英语四级CET4高频词汇总结

词汇是英语四级考试很重要的一部分,希望这些单词会对大家有用,考试大祝大家顺利通过英语四级考试!

大学英语四级高频词汇总结

1.alter

v.

改变,改动,变更

2.burst

vi.,n.

突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose

vi.

除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast

n.

爆炸;气流

vi.

炸,炸掉

5.consume

v.

消耗,耗尽

6.split

v.

劈开;割裂;分裂

a.裂开的

7.spit

v.

吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill

v.

溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip

v.

滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide

v.

滑动,滑落

n.

滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria

n.

细菌

12.breed

n.

种,品种

v.

繁殖,产仔

13.budget

n.

预算

v.

编预算,作安排

14.candidate

n.

候选人

15.campus

n.

校园

16.liberal

a.

慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform

v.

转变,变革;变换

18.transmit

v.

传播,播送;传递

19.transplant

v.

移植

20.transport

vt.

运输,运送

n.

运输,运输工具

21.shift

v.

转移;转动;转变

22.vary

v.

变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish

vi.

消灭,不见

24.swallow

v.

吞下,咽下

n.

燕子

25.suspicion

n.

怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious

a.

怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild

a.

温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender

a.

温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance

n.

损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30.insignificant

a.

无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31.accelerate

vt.

加速,促进

32.absolute

a.

绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary

n.

分界线,边界

34.brake

n.

刹车,制动器

v.

刹住(车)

35.catalog

n.

目录(册)

v.

编目

36.vague

a.

模糊的,不明确的

37.vain

n.

徒劳,白费

38.extinct

a.

绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary

a.

不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme

a.

极度的,极端的

n.

极端,过分

41.agent

n.

代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol

n.

含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal

n./vi.

呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate

vt.

重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve

v.

赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate

vt.

刺激,激励

47.acquire

vt.

取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish

vt

。完成,到达;实行

49.network

n.

网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50.tide

n.

潮汐;潮流

51.tidy

a.

整洁的,整齐的

52.trace

vt.

追踪,找到

n.

痕迹,踪迹

53.torture

n./vt.

拷打,折磨

54.wander

vi.

漫游,闲逛

55.wax

n.

56.weave

v.

织,编

57.preserve

v.

保护,保存,保持,维持

61.

abuse

v.

滥用,虐待;谩骂

62.

academic

a.

学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63.

academy

n.

(高等)专科院校;学会

64.

battery

n.

电池(组)

65.

barrier

n.

障碍;棚栏

66.

cargo

n.

(船、飞机等装载的)货物

67.

career

n.

生涯,职业

68.

vessel

n.

船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69.

vertical

a.

垂直的

70.

oblige

v.

迫使,责成;使感激

71.

obscure

a.

阴暗,模糊

72.

extent

n.

程度,范围,大小,限度

73.

exterior

n.

外部,外表

a.

外部的,外表的

74.

external

a.

外部的,外表的,外面的

75.

petrol

n.

汽油

76.

petroleum

n.

石油

77.

delay

vt./n.

推迟,延误,耽搁

78.

decay

vi.

腐烂,腐朽

79.

decent

a.

像样的,体面的

80.

route

n.

路;路线;航线

81.

ruin

v.

毁坏,破坏

n.

毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82.

sake

n.

缘故,理由

83.

satellite

n.

卫星

84.

scale

n.

大小,规模;等级;刻度

85.

temple

n.

庙宇

86.

tedious

a.

乏味道,单调的,

87.

tend

vi.易于,趋向

88.

tendency

n.趋向,趋势

89.

ultimate

a.

极端的,最大的,最终的

n.

极端

90.

undergo

v.

经历,遭受

91.

abundant

a.

丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92.

adopt

v.

收养;采用;采纳

93.

adapt

vi.

适应,适合;改编,改写

vt.

使适应

94.

bachelor

n.

学士,学士学位;单身汉

95.

casual

a.

偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96.

trap

n.

陷阱,圈套

v.

设陷阱捕捉

97.

vacant

a.

空的,未占用的

98.

vacuum

n.

真空,真空吸尘器

99.

oral

a.

口头的,口述的,口的

100.

optics

n.

(单、复数同形)光学

101.

organ

n.

器官,风琴

102.

excess

n.

过分,过量,过剩

103.

expel

v.

驱逐,开除,赶出

104.

expend

v.

消费

105.

expenditure

n.

支出,消费;经费

106.

expense

n.

开销,费用

107.

expensive

a.

花钱多的;价格高贵的

108.

expand

v.

扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

109.

expansion

n.

扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

110.

private

a.

私人的,个人的

111.

individual

a.

个别的,单独的

n.

个人,个体

112.

personal

a.

个人的,私人的;亲自的

114.

personnel

n.

[总称]人员,员工;人事部门

115.

the

Pacific

Ocean

太平洋

116.

the

Atlantic

Ocean

大西洋

117.

the

Arctic

Ocean

北冰洋

118.

the

Antarctic

Ocean

南冰洋

119.

grant

vt.

授予,同意,准予

119.

grand

a.

宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120.

invade

v.

侵入,侵略,侵袭

121.

acid

n.

酸,酸性物质

a.

酸的;尖刻的

122.

acknowledge

v.

承认;致谢

123.

balcony

n.

阳台

124.

calculate

vt.

计算,核算

125.

calendar

n.

日历,月历

126.

optimistic

a.

乐观

127.

optional

a.

可以任选的,非强制的

128.

outstanding

a.

杰出的,突出的,显著的

129.

export

n.

出口(物)

v.

出口,输出

130.

import

n.

进口(物)

v.

进口,输入

131.

impose

vt.

把。加强(on);采用,利用

132.

religion

n.

宗教,宗教信仰

133.

religious

a.

宗教的

134.

victim

n.

牺牲品,受害者

135.

video

n.

电视,视频

a.

电视的,录像的

136.

videotape

n.

录像磁带

v.

把。录在录像带上

137.

offend

v.

冒犯,触犯

138.

bother

v.

打搅,麻烦

139.

interfere

v.

干涉,干扰,妨碍

140.

internal

a.

内部的,国内的

141.

beforehand

ad.

预先,事先

142.

racial

a.

人种的种族的

143.

radiation

n.

放射物,辐射

144.

radical

a.根本的;激进的

145.

range

n.

幅度,范围

v.

(在某范围内)变动

146.

wonder

n.

惊奇,奇迹

v.

想知道,对。感到疑惑

147.

isolate

vt.

使隔离,使孤立

148.

issue

n.

问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

149.

hollow

a.

空的,中空的,空虚道

150.

hook

n.

vt.

钩住

151.

adequate

a.

适当地;足够

152.

adhere

vi.

粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

153.

ban

vt.

取缔,禁止

154.

capture

vt.

俘虏,捕获

155.

valid

a.

有效的,有根据的;正当的

156.

valley

n.

山谷,峡谷

157.

consistent

a.

坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

158.

continuous

a.

继续的,连续(不断)的

159.

continual

a.

不断地,频繁的

160.

explode

v.

爆炸;爆发;激增

161.

exploit

v.

剥削;利用,开采

162.

explore

v.

勘探

163.

explosion

n.

爆炸;爆发;激增

164.

explosive

a.

爆炸的;极易引起争论的

165.

remote

a.

遥远的,偏僻的

166.

removal

n.

除去,消除

167.

render

vt.

使得,致使

168.

precaution

n.

预防,防备,警惕

169.

idle

a.

懒散的,无所事事的

170.

identify

vt.

认出,鉴定

171.

identify

n.

身份;个性,特性

172.

poverty

n.

贫穷

173.

resistant

a.

(to)抵抗的,抗。的,耐。的

174.

resolve

vt.

解决;决定,决意

175.

barrel

n.

176.

bargain

n.

便宜货

vi.

讨价还价

177.

coarse

a.

粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

178.

coach

n.

教练;长途公共汽车

179.

code

n.

准则,法规,密码

180.

coil

n.

线圈

v.

卷,盘绕

181.

adult

n.

成年人

182.

advertise

v.

为。做广告

183.

advertisement

n.

广告

184.

agency

n.

代理商,经销商

185.

focus

v.

(使)聚集

n.

焦点,中心,聚焦

186.

forbid

vt.

不许,禁止

187.

debate

n./v.

辩论,争论

188.

debt

n.

欠债

189.

decade

n.

十年

190.

enclose

vt.

围住;把。装入信封

191.

encounter

vt./n.

遭遇,遭到

192.

globe

n.

地球,世界;地球仪

193.

global

a.

全球的;总的

194.

scan

vt.

细看;扫描;浏览

195.

scandal

n.

丑事,丑闻

196.

significance

n.

意义;重要性

197.

subsequent

a.

随后的,后来的

198.

virtue

n.

美德,优点

199.

virtual

a.

实际上的,事实上的

200.

orient

vt.

使适应,(to,toward)使朝向

n.

东方

201.

portion

n.

一部分

202.

target

n.

目标,靶子

vt.

瞄准

203.

portable

a.

手提式的

204.

decline

v.

拒绝,谢绝;下降

205.

illusion

n.

错觉

206.

likelihood

n.

可能,可能性

207.

stripe

n.

条纹

208.

emphasize

vt.

强调,着重

209.

emotion

n.

情感,感情

210.

emotional

a.

感情的,情绪(上)的

211.

awful

a.

极坏的,威严的,可怕的

212.

awkward

a.

笨拙的,棘手的

213.

clue

n.

线索,提示

214.

collision

n.

碰撞,冲突

215.

device

n.

装置,设备

216.

devise

vt.

发明,策划,想出

217.

inevitable

a.

不可避免的

218.

naval

a.

海军的

219.

navigation

n.

航行

220.

necessity

n.

必需品;必要性

221.

previous

a.

先,前,以前的

222.

provision

n.

[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置

223.

pursue

vt.

追逐;追求;从事,进行

224.

stale

a.

不新鲜的,陈腐的

225.

substitute

n.

代用品

vt.

代替

226.

deserve

vt.

应受,应得,值得

227.

discrimination

n.

歧视;辨别力

228.

professional

a.

职业的,专门的

229.

secure

a.

安全的,可靠的

230.

security

n.

安全,保障来源:考试大的美女编辑们

231.

scratch

v./n.

抓,搔,扒

232.

talent

n.

才能,天资;人才

233.

insurance

n.

保险,保险费

234.

insure

vt.

给。保险,保证,确保

235.

nevertheless

ad.

仍然,然而,不过

236.

neutral

a.

中立的,中性的

237.

spot

n.

地点;斑点

vt.

认出,发现;玷污

238.

spray

v.

喷,(使)溅散

239.

medium

a.

中等的,适中的

n.

媒介物,新闻媒介

240.

media

n.

新闻传媒

241.

auxiliary

a.

辅助的,备用的

242.

automatic

a.

自动的

243.

compete

vi.

竞争,比赛

244.

competent

a.

有能力的,能胜任的

245.

competition

n.

竞争,比赛

246.

distribute

vt.

分发

247.

disturb

vt.

打搅,妨碍

248.

infer

v.

推论,推断

249.

integrate

v.

(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并

250.

moist

a.

潮湿

END。

高频词组

1.abide

by(=be

faithful

to

;

obey)忠于;遵守。

2.

be

absent

from….

缺席,不在

3.

absence

or

mind(=being

absent-minded)

心不在焉

4.

absorb(=take

up

the

attention

of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be

absorbed

i

n

全神贯注于…近be

engrossed

in

;

be

lost

in

;

be

rapt

in

;be

concentrated

on

;

be

focused

on

;

be

centered

on

5.

(be)

abundant

in(be

rich

in;

be

well

supplied

with)

富于,富有

6.

access(to)

(不可数名词)

能接近,进入,了解

7.

by

accident(=by

chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.

Without

accident(=safely)

安全地,8.

of

one’s

own

accord(=without

being

asked;

willingly;

freely)自愿地,主

动地

9.

in

accord

with

与…一致

.

out

of

one’s

accord

with

同….不一致

10.

with

one

accord

(=with

everybody

agreeing)一致地

11.

in

accordance

with

(=in

agreement

with)

依照,根据

12.

on

one’s

own

account

1)

为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)

(=at

one’s

own

risk)

自行负责

3)

(=by

oneself)依靠自己

on

account

赊账;

on

account

of

因为;

on

no

account不论什么原因也不;of

…account

有…重要性.

13.

take…into

account(=consider)把.考虑进去

14.

give

sb.

an

account

of

说明,解释

(理由)

15.

account

for

(=give

an

explanation

or

reason

for)

解释,说明.

16.

on

account

of

(=because

of)

由于,因为.

17.

on

no

account(=in

no

case,for

no

reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句

子要倒装)

18.

accuse…of…(=charge…with;

blame

sb.

for

sth.

;

blame

sth.

on

sb.

;

complain

about)

指控,控告

19.

be

accustomed

to

(=be

in

the

habit

of,be

used

to)习惯于.

20.

be

acquainted

with(=to

have

knowledge

of)

了解;

(=to

have

met

socially

)

熟悉

21.

act

on

奉行,按照…行动;

act

as

扮演;

act

for

代理

22.

adapt

oneself

to(=adjust

oneself

to)

使自己适应于

23.

adapt…(for)

(=make

sth.

Suitable

for

a

new

need)

改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24.

in

addition

(=besides)

此外,又,加之

25.

in

addition

to(=as

well

as,besides,other

than)除…外

26.

adhere

to

(=abide

by,conform

to,comply

with,cling

to,insist

on,pe

rsist

in,observe,opinion,belief

)

粘附;

坚持,遵循

27.

adjacent(=next

to,close

to)

毗邻的,临近的

28.

adjust(to)

(=change

slightly)调节;

适应;

29.

admit

of

(=be

capable

of,leave

room

for)

…的可能,留有…的余地.

30.

in

advance

(before

in

time)

预告,事先.

31.

to

advantage

有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32.

have

an

advantage

over

胜过.

have

the

advantage

of

由于…处于有利条件

have

the

advantage

of

sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.

take

advantage

of

(=make

the

best

of,utilize,make

use

of,profit

from,harness)利用.

34.

agree

with

赞同(某人意见)

agree

to

同意

35.

in

agreement

(with)

同意,一致

36.

ahead

of

在…之前,超过…;…………….

ahead

of

time

提前.

37.

in

the

air

1)不肯定,不具体.

2)在谣传中.

38.

above

all

(=especially,most

important

of

all)

尤其是,最重要的.

39.

in

all

(=counting

everyone

or

everything,altogether)

总共,总计

40.

after

all

毕竟,到底;

(not)

at

all

一点也不;

all

at

once(=suddenly)突然;

once

and

for

all

只此一次;

above

all

最重要的;

first

of

all

首先;

all

in

all

大体上说;

be

all

in

累极了;

all

but

几乎.

41.

allow

for

(=take

into

consideration,take

into

account)

考虑到,估计到

.

42.

amount

to

(=to

be

equal

to)

总计,等于.

43.

answer

for

(undertake

responsibility

for,be

liable

for,take

charge

for)

对…负责.

44.

answer

to

(=conform

to)

适合,符合.

45.

be

anxious

about

为…焦急不安;

或anxious

for

46.

apologize

to

sb.

for

sth.

为…向…道歉

47.

appeal

to

sb.

for

sth.

为某事向某人呼吁.

appeal

to

sb.

对某人有吸引力

48.

apply

to

sb.

for

sth.

为…向…申请

;

apply

for申请;

apply

to

适用.

49.

apply

to

与…有关;适用

50.

approve

of

(=consent

to,be

in

favor

of,favor,agree

to,consider

good,right)

赞成,approve

vt.

批准

51.

arise

from(=be

caused

by)

由…引起.

52.

arrange

for

sb.sth.

to

do

sth.

安排…做…

53.

arrive

on

到达;

arrive

at

到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;

arrive

in

到达某地(大地方);

54.

be

ashamed

of

(=feel

shame,guilt

or

sorrow

because

of

sth.

done)

以…

为羞耻

55.

assure

sb.

of

sth.

(=try

to

cause

to

believe

or

trust

in

sth.)

向…保证,使…确信.

56.

attach(to)

(=to

fix,fasten;

join)

缚,系,结

57.

make

an

attempt

at

doing

sth.

(to

do

sth.)

试图做…

58.

attend

to

(=give

one’s

attention,care

and

thought)注意,照顾;attend

on(upon)(=wait

upon,serve,look

after)

侍候,照料

59.

attitude

to

toward

…对…的态度.看法

60.

attribute…to…(=to

believe

sth.

to

be

the

result

of…)把归因于,认为是的结果

61.

on

the

average

(=on

average,on

an

average)

平均

62.

(be)

aware

of

(=be

conscious

of,having

knowledge

or

consciousness)意识到,知道.

63.

at

the

back

of

(=behind)

在…后面

64.

in

the

back

of

在…后部(里面);

on

the

back

of

在…后部(外面);

be

on

one’s

back(=be

ill

in

bed)

卧病不起.

65.

at

one’s

back(=supporting

or

favoring

sb.)

支持,维护;

have

sb.

at

one

’s

back

有…支持,有…作后台

66.

turn

one’s

back

on

sb.

(=turn

away

from

sb.

in

an

impolite

way)

不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.

behind

one’s

back

背着某人(说坏话)

68.

be

based

on

upon

基于

69.

on

the

basis

of

根据…,在…基础上

70.

beat…at

在…运动项目上打赢

71.

begin

with

以…开始.

to

begin

with

(=first

of

all)

首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72.

on

behalf

of

(=as

the

representative

of)

以…名义

73.

believe

in(=have

faith

or

trust

in;

consider

sth.sb.

to

be

true)

相信,依赖,信仰.

74.

benefit

(from)

受益,得到好处.

75.

for

the

benefit

of

为了…的利益(好处)

76.

for

the

better

好转

77.

get

the

better

of

(=defeat

sb.)

打败,胜过.

78.

by

birth

在出生上,论出身,按血统

at

birth

在出生时;

give

birth

to

出生

79.

blame

sb.

for

sth.

因…责备某人

.

blame

sth.

on

sb.

把…推在某人身上

80.

in

blossom开花(指树木)

be

in

blossom开花(强调状态)

come

into

blossom开花(强调动作)

81.

on

board

到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82.

boast

of

(or

about)

吹嘘

83.

out

of

breath

喘不过气来

84.

in

brief(=in

as

few

words

as

possible)简言之

85.

in

bulk

成批地,不散装的

86.

take

the

floor

起立发言

87.

on

business

出差办事.

88.

be

busy

with

sth.于某事

be

busy

doing

sth.

忙于做某事

89.

last

but

one

倒数第二.

90.

but

for

(=without)

要不是.

表示假设

91.

buy

sth.

for…money

用多少钱买

92.

be

capable

of

能够,有能力

be

capable

of

being

+过去分词是能够被…的

93.

in

any

case(=for

love

or

money,at

any

rate,

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