2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.5七选五信息匹配感悟高考 本文关键词：高考，年高，串讲，英语，考前
2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.5七选五信息匹配感悟高考 本文简介：七选五信息匹配感悟高考Passage1(2016·浙江卷)FiveThingsNobodyToldMeaboutCollegeAsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycoll
2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.5七选五信息匹配感悟高考 本文内容：
七选五信息匹配感悟高考
Passage
1
(2016·浙江卷)
Five
Things
Nobody
Told
Me
about
College
As
I
type
this,I
am
in
my
university
dorm
room.
A
year
ago,when
I
was
awaiting
to
hear
the
results
of
my
college
applications,I
often
went
to
websites
for
some
type
of
insider
look
on
what
college
would
be
like.
However,there’s
only
so
much
that
prep
books,websites,and
older
friends
can
teach.
Here
are
the
top
5things
nobody
told
me
about
college:
61
Nobody
entering
a
university
knows
exactly
what
they
want
to
study.
If
they
tell
you
otherwise,they’re
lying
and
will
probably
change
what
they
want
to
purse
within
the
first
quarter
of
attendance
.
During
my
first
quarter
at
University
of
California,Riverside
(UCR),I
thought
that
I
wanted
to
study
Political
Science
with
its
focus
on
International
Affairs,so
that’s
what
I
applied
for.
However,once
I
worked
with
statewide
and
local
government,I
realized
that
a
better
fit
for
me
would
be
Public
Policy,and
now
I
am
in
the
process
of
changing
my
area.
62
In
college,there
are
so
many
good
chances
for
you
to
meet
your
expectations.
However,there
is
a
very
important
difference
between
wanting
to
do
something
and
applying
for
something.
In
order
for
you
to
take
advantage
of
the
conferences,research,internships,and
fellowships
that
your
university
offers,apply!
Step
into
your
academic
advisor’s
office,introduce
yourself,and
begin
making
the
valuable
connections
that
are
necessary
to
help
during
the
rest
of
your
college
career.
Great
things
happen
when
you
step
out
of
your
comfort
zone,and
you
would
be
surprised
on
how
many
chances
exist
if
you
just
ask.
63
College
is
where
you
meet
your
birdesmaids,neighbors,and
potential
bosses.
The
relationships
you
develop
now
will
probably
be
linked
to
the
ones
you
value
later,so
be
wise
about
the
people
who
you
invest
yourself
in
.
You
are
only
one
person,and
you
do
not
have
time
to
waste
on
people
who
would
rather
cause
drama
or
mess
up
with
your
purpose.
Surround
yourself
with
uplifting
individuals
who
challenge
you
to
be
better
while
loving
you
for
who
you
are,and
be
patient
to
the
people
who
are
the
complete
opposite
of
that
description.
64
As
a
first-year,I
was
afraid
to
make
any
noise
towards
campus
issues
that
I
noticed.
It
was
not
until
I
became
involved
in
student
government
that
I
gained
the
confidence
to
handle
projects
that
I
created
with
the
help
of
ASUCR
Office
of
the
President.
During
my
first
quarter,I
spoke
directly
to
the
Chancellor,asking
him
for
support
towards
my
initiavives,met
with
the
Vive
Chancellors,and
coorerated
with
my
teaching
assistances
to
begin
my
undergraduate
research
protect.
Nothing
good
will
happen
when
you
are
silent.
65
At
my
high
school,there
were
about
only
four
active
club
and
organizations
that
students
could
be
a
part
of.
Imagine
my
surprise
when
I
stepped
foot
onto
UCR’s
campus,where
over
400
organizations
exist,ranging
from
political
organizations
to
karate
club.
You
are
not
paying
all
or
your
tuition(学费)to
merely
go
to
class,study,pass
tests
and
graduate.
Make
something
worthy
out
of
your
experience.
Create
that
you
will
want
to
tell
your
grandchildren
one
day.
It
all
begins
here,by
signing
up
to
join
an
organization.
A.
Get
involved
in
student
activities
B.
Your
voice
is
actually
super
important
C.
There
is
a
significant
increase
of
opportunities
D.
Stay
in
active
communication
with
your
friends
E.
Get
smart
about
the
people
who
you
spend
your
time
with
F.
Your
major
does
not
matter
as
much
in
your
first
of
college
【语篇导读】本文介绍了主要介绍了大学里所不知道的五件事情。
61.
【答案】F
62.
【答案】C
【解析】根据本段的in
college,there
are
so
any
good
chances
for
you
to
meet
your
expecttation可知，这段主要介绍了：机会会不断增加。故选C。
63.
【答案】E
【解析】根据本段的句子The
relationships
you
develop
now
will
probably
be
linked
to
the
ones
you
value
later,so
be
wise
about
the
people
who
you
invest
yourself
in
.可知，这段主要介绍了：对于在一起的人要理性一些。故选E。
64.
【答案】B
【解析】根据本段的句子Nothing
good
will
happen
when
you
are
silent.可知，这段主要介绍了：你说的话实际上非常重要。故选B。
考点：考查段落大意
65.
【答案】A
Passage2
(2016·四川卷)
Both
men
and
women
are
living
longer
these
days
in
industrialized
countries.
36
In
general,they
can
expect
to
live
six
or
seven
years
more
than
men.
One
reason
for
this
is
biological.
One
important
biological
factor
that
helps
women
live
longer
is
the
difference
in
hormones
between
men
and
women.
37
Between
the
ages
of
about
12
and
50,women
produce
hormones
that
are
involved
in
fertility(生育能力).
These
hormones
also
have
a
positive
effect
on
the
heart
and
blood
flow.
In
fact,women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.
38
They
help
the
body
defend
itself
against
some
kinds
of
infections.
This
means
that
women
generally
ger
sick
less
often
and
less
seriously
than
men.
The
common
cold
is
a
good
example:
women,on
average,get
fewer
colds
than
men.39
Scientists
are
still
not
exactly
sure
how
influence
aging,but
they
believe
that
they
do.
Some
think
that
a
woman’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency(向)
to
age
more
slowly
than
a
man’s.
Others
think
that
a
man’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency
to
age
more
quickly.
40
A．However,women,on
average,live
longer.
B
.The
biological
factor
plays
an
important
part.
C.
Women
are
also
helped
by
their
female
genes.
D.
The
female
hormones
also
protect
the
body
in
another
way.
E.
Recent
research
seems
to
support
both
of
these
possibilities.
F.
Therefore,women
are
more
healthy
than
men
and
can
live
a
better
life.
G.
Hormones
are
chemicals
which
are
produced
by
the
body
to
control
carious
body
functions.
【语篇导读】女性比男性寿命长的原因。
36.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格下一句：一般说女性比男性多活6导7年可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命更长，故选A
.
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格上句：男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性寿命更长可知磁控的意思是：荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质，故选G.
38.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文：他们帮主身体本身抵抗各种感染可知磁控的意思是：女性荷尔蒙也用另外一种方法保护身体，故选D.
39．【答案】C
40.【答案】
E
【解析】根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向可知符合题意，故选E。
Passage3
(2016·北京卷)
The
Science
of
Risk-Seeking
Sometimes
We
decide
that
a
little
unnecessary
danger
is
worth
it
because
when
we
weigh
the
risk
and
the
reward,the
risk
seems
worth
taking.
71
Some
of
us
enjoy
activities
that
would
surprise
and
scare
the
rest
of
us.
Why?
Experts
say
it
may
have
to
do
with
how
our
brains
work.
The
reason
why
any
of
us
take
any
risks
at
all
might
have
to
do
with
early
humans.
Risk-takers
were
better
at
hunting,fighting,or
exploring.
72
As
the
quality
of
Risk-taking
was
passed
from
on
ration
to
the
next,humans
ended
up
with
a
sense
of
adventure
and
a
tolerance
for
risk.
So
why
aren’t
we
all
jumping
out
of
airplanes
then?
Well,even
200,000
years
ago,too
much
risk-taking
could
get
one
Killed.
A
few
daring
survived,though,along
with
a
few
stay-in-the-cave
types.
As
a
result,humans
developed
a
range
of
character
types
that
still
exists
today.
So
maybe
you
love
car
racing,or
maybe
you
hate
it.
73
No
matter
where
you
are
on
the
risk-seeking
range,scientists
say
that
your
willingness
to
take
risks
increases
during
your
teenage
years.
74
To
help
you
do
that,your
brain
increases
your
hunger
for
new
experiences.
New
experiences
often
mean
taking
some
risks,so
your
brain
raises
your
tolerance
for
risk
as
well.
Mean
taking
some
risks,so
your
brain
raisers
your
tolerance
for
risk
as
well.
75
For
the
risk-seekers
a
part
of
the
brain
related
to
pleasure
becomes
active,while
for
the
rest
of
us,a
part
of
the
brain
related
to
fear
becomes
active.
As
experts
continue
to
study
the
science
of
risk-seeking,we’ll
continue
to
hit
the
mountains,the
waves
or
the
shallow
end
of
the
pool.
A.
It
all
depends
on
your
character.
B.
Those
are
the
risks
you
should
jump
to
take.
C.
Being
better
at
those
things
meant
a
greater
chance
of
survival.
D.
Thus,these
well-equipped
people
survived
because
they
were
the
fittest.
E.
This
is
when
you
start
to
move
away
from
your
family
and
into
the
bigger
world.
F.
However,we
are
not
all
using
the
same
reference
standard
to
weigh
risks
and
rewards.
G.
New
brain
research
suggests
our
brains
work
differently
when
we
face
a
nervous
situation.
【语篇导读】文章从科学的角度对冒险和刺激惊醒了解释，冒险行为与大脑的工作有关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就会采取冒险行为。
71.【答案】F
72.【答案】
C
【解析】考察上下文串联。Hunting,fighting
or
exploring狩猎，战斗和探索等活动是神村的必要条件，C
中的those是对这些活动的
指代，故选C。
73.【答案】A
【解析】考察上下文串联。根据human
developed
a
range
of
character
types…可知，人们形成的不同类型性格如今仍然存在，正式不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度，故选A.
74.【答案】A
【解析】考察上下文串联。E中when
与your
willingness
to
take
risks
increases
during
your
teenage
years中的teenage
years对应，故选E。
75.【答案】G
【解析】考察上下文串联。根据a
part
of
brain
…while
for
the
rest
of….可知，本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑之间的关系，故选C.
Passage
4
(2016·新课标III卷)
Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health.
16
But
it
seems
that
many
people
don’t
cook
fish
at
home.
Americans
eat
only
about
fifteen
pounds
of
fish
per
person
per
year,but
we
eat
twice
as
much
fish
in
restaurants
as
at
home.
Buying,storing,and
cooking
fish
isn’t
difficult.
17
This
text
is
about
how
to
buy
and
cook
fish
in
an
easy
way.
18
Fresh
fish
should
smell
sweet:
you
should
feel
that
you’re
standing
at
the
ocean’s
edge.
Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn’t
fresh.
19
When
you
have
bought
a
fish
and
arrive
home,you’d
better
store
the
fish
in
the
refrigerator
if
you
don’t
cook
it
immediately,but
fresh
fish
should
be
stored
in
your
fridge
for
only
a
day
or
two.
Frozen
fish
isn’t
as
tasty
as
the
fresh
one.
There
are
many
common
methods
used
to
cook
fish.
20
First,lean
it
and
season
it
with
your
choice
of
spices(调料).
Put
the
whole
fish
on
a
plate
and
steam
it
in
a
steam
pot
for
8
to
10
minutes
if
it
weighs
about
one
pound.
(A
larger
one
will
take
more
time.)
Then,it’s
ready
to
serve.
A.
Do
not
buy
it.
B.
The
easiest
is
to
steam
it.
C.
This
is
how
you
can
do
it.
D.
It
just
requires
a
little
knowledge.
E.
The
fish
will
go
bad
within
hours.
F.
When
buying
fish,you
should
first
smell
it.
G.
The
fats
in
fish
are
thought
to
help
prevent
heart
disease.
【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识，其中最简单的方法是蒸鱼。
16.【答案】G
17.【答案】D
【解析】考察上下文串联。题目前一句buying,storing
and
cooking
fish
isn’t
difficult可知，购买存放和烧鱼不是难事，再根据后面一句可知文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，故选D。
18.【答案】F
【解析】考察上下文串联。根据fresh
fish
should
smell
sweet可知，本算讲的是买鱼的时候要问一下鱼的味道，故选F.
19.【答案】A
【解析】考察上下文串联。根据前一句any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn’t
fresh
可知，带有强烈味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A
与后米娜的紧密联系，故先A.
20.【答案】
B
Passage
5
(2016·新课标II卷)
A
garden
that’s
just
right
for
you
Have
you
ever
visited
a
garden
that
seemed
just
right
for
you,where
the
atmosphere
of
the
garden
appeared
to
total
more
than
the
sum(总和)
of
its
parts?
16
.
But
it
doesn’t
happen
by
accident.
It
starts
with
looking
inside
yourself
and
understanding
who
you
are
with
respect
to
the
natural
world
and
how
you
approach
the
gardening
process.
●___17
Some
people
may
think
that
a
garden
is
no
more
than
plants,flowers,patterns
and
masses
of
color.
Others
are
concerned
about
using
gardening
methods
that
require
less
water
and
fewer
fertilizers(肥料).
18
.
However,there
are
a
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden.
One
of
them
comes
from
our
earliest
years.
●Recall(回忆)your
childhood
memories
Our
model
of
what
a
garden
should
be
often
goes
back
to
childhood.
Grandma’s
rose
garden
and
Dad’s
vegetable
garden
might
be
good
or
bad,but
that’s
not
what’s
important.
19
--how
being
in
those
gardens
made
us
feel.
If
you’d
like
to
build
a
powerful
bond
with
your
garden,start
by
taking
some
time
to
recall
the
gardens
of
your
youth.
20
then
go
outside
and
work
out
a
plan
to
translate
your
childhood
memories
into
your
grown-up
garden.
Have
fun.
A.
Know
why
you
garden
B.
Find
a
good
place
for
your
own
garden
C.
It’s
our
experience
of
the
garden
that
matters
D.
It’s
delightful
to
see
so
many
beautiful
flowers
E.
Still
others
may
simply
enjoy
being
outdoors
and
close
to
plants
F.
You
can
produce
that
kind
of
magical
quality
in
your
own
garden,too
G.
For
each
of
those
gardens,writer
down
the
strongest
memory
you
have
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了装饰花园的具体建议。
16.【答案】F
【解析】根据前两句提出：你是否参观过那些让你非常好的花园？你也可以自己弄一个属于你自己的花园，故F
符合上下文串联。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据前两段可知不同的园艺有不同的原因，再倒数第二句“然而有很多原因解释了你为何要做园艺”可知我们首先明白为何做园艺，故A
符合逻辑。
18.【答案】E
19.【答案】C
【解析】
根据前句“那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。
20.
【答案】
G
【解析】本部分介绍自己搞一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。故G项与上下文一致。
篇2：XX县全县高考备考工作研讨会讲话稿
XX县全县高考备考工作研讨会讲话稿 本文关键词：高考，备考，全县，研讨会，讲话稿
XX县全县高考备考工作研讨会讲话稿 本文简介：XX县全县2016年高考备考工作研讨会讲话稿各位专家、各位老师、同志们：今天，我们召开2016年高考备考工作研讨会，既是一次安排部署高考备考的动员会，也是一次凝心聚力、合力攻坚的推进会。其主要目的就是营造气氛，鼓劲加油，进一步明确任务，强化措施，查漏补缺，学习借鉴，科学备考，以更加昂扬的斗志、更加饱
XX县全县高考备考工作研讨会讲话稿 本文内容：
XX县全县2016年高考备考工作研讨会讲话稿
各位专家、各位老师、同志们：
今天，我们召开2016年高考备考工作研讨会，既是一次安排部署高考备考的动员会，也是一次凝心聚力、合力攻坚的推进会。其主要目的就是营造气氛，鼓劲加油，进一步明确任务，强化措施，查漏补缺，学习借鉴，科学备考，以更加昂扬的斗志、更加饱满的激情，努力促使我县高考水平再上新台阶。稍后，xx高级中学的专家还要介绍他们的高考备考经验，希望各位深刻领会、学以致用。借此机会，我就做好2016年的高考备考工作讲两点意见：
一、认清形势，切实增强责任意识
高考是体现教育公平的民生工程，是社会生活的一件大事，历来是群众关心、社会关注的热点，是我们办好人民满意教育的“试金石”。近年来，我县高考工作在县委、县政府的正确领导下，在各学校教职员工的共同努力下，取得了一定成绩。尤其是2015年，我县高考达到历年来最好水平，高考成绩稳中有升，全县（含xx籍县外就读学生）报名3862人，录取总人数3212人，录取率达到83.17%，比去年增加了11.8个百分点，创我县历史新高。其中：一本录取500人录取率为12.95%；二本以上录取1266人；本科（含三本）共录取1771人，比去年多录取215人，录取率为45.86%，较2011年提升了3.01个百分点。这些成绩的取得，得益于县委、政府的高度重视，得益于县教育局的精心指导，得益于三所高中学校科学有效的管理，更得利益于全体教职员工的无私奉献和辛勤努力。在此，我代表县教育局向为全县高考工作做出突出贡献和辛勤努力的各位校长、老师表示衷心的感谢和崇高的敬意！
在看到成绩的同时，我们也要清醒地看到，2016年的高考形势依然十分严峻，机遇与困难并存。因此，我们一定要紧紧围绕提升高考质量这一目标，切实加强领导，强化备考意识，落实备考责任，全力以赴抓好高考备考工作。把这项关系全县人民最直接、最现实利益的工作抓紧、抓好、抓实。特别是应届班各位教师，要对自己的学生准确定位，及早谋划，对症下药，有的放矢。xx是民族地区，今年是30分照顾政策的最后一年，我们要力争在二本、预科、高职学校上下功夫、做文章、出成绩。
二、突出重点，全力抓好备考细节
现在距高考不到三个月的时间，时间紧、任务重、压力大。今年的高考能否取得全面胜利，如何科学决策，向三个月要成效至关重要。为确保2016年的高考备考工作有序、有效进行，着力抓好以下工作：
一要进一步认真总结反思。要认真组织2011、2015届高三教师，不断总结吸取高考经验，学习借鉴兄弟学校的成功经验，特别要深刻反思，多层面、多角度、全方位的分析各校在高考备考中的得与失，分学科、分班级、分学生进行分析评判，提炼经验找方法，分析失误找原因，充分而有效的复习，使2016年备考工作少失误，不失误。
二要进一步加强备考管理。高三复习能否取得预期效果，过程管理是关键，过程管理是否优化，取决于校长，取决于管理者的关注和投入程度。现代教育呼唤现代管理，管要管到点子上，理要理出头绪来。教研部门及各学校管理人员要脚踏实地，深入高考一线，深入课堂之中，把工作的重心转移到一线教师中去，落实到一线教学上去，与教师一起听课、评课，要走近教师、走近学生，用实际行动做出表率，要创造良好、宽松、和谐的高考氛围，避免出现管理脱节。
三要进一步改进复习方法。要认真组织教师研究高考考试大纲、考试说明和近几年的高考试题，准确把握课改后我区高考的命题规律和方向，依据校情、教情、学情，研究科学的备考策略，制定周密、切实可行的备考方案，以最佳的方案、最有效的方法、最有力的措施来做好备考工作。要采取“包干制”，不遗余力地抓好临界生和尖子生。教师要精选适合学生实际的高质量的复习资料，要做资料的主人，不能被资料牵着鼻子走，教师要先下水游泳，学会整合和提炼，不能信手拈来就用。各学科要设计好练习的梯度，加强对学生解题思路和方法的指导，理化生学科教师要加强对实验教学的研究，指导学生多动手、多操作，以提高学生的实验技能和应考能力。
四要进一步强化责任意识。县委、政府对高考工作十分重视，寄予厚望。主要领导和分关领导多次深入学校，经常过问高考备考情况。因此，大家要明确自己肩头的担子，时刻与高考工作同呼吸、共命运。教育局相关股室要尽快制定切实可行的评价方案，及时兑现岗位目标责任制，重奖高考有功之臣。教研室要充分发挥教学研究的参谋、指导和桥梁作用，广开信息渠道，广泛收集信息，积极主动地与区内外名校联系，做好协调工作。要加强对各校高三教学工作的全程监控，完善跟踪督查制度，切实为提高全县教育教学质量把好脉、掌好舵。各学校也要潜心研究学校高考备考最根本、最有效的办法，高效统筹备考工作，要建立健全高考工作责任制，做到奖罚分明。
五要进一步加强团结协作。团结出凝聚力，团结出战斗力。高考是对全县教育综合实力的最终检阅，高考的成败关系到全县教育的声誉。各高中学校都已分别召开了高考百日誓师动员大会，进入了高考倒计时。各学校之间要敞开大门，推倒围墙，挪走屏障，加强交流，互通有无，优势互补，资源共享，并最大限度地发挥效能，努力提高全县高考的整体水平。各学校要采取多种形式广泛宣传，加强社会、家长与学校的沟通，赢得更多的理解和支持，为考生营造一个良好的复习迎考氛围。
六要进一步关心学生生活。高三复习阶段，由于一些学生基础薄弱，上课容易开小差或逃课，学科教师除了在课堂上加强组织管理外，还要注重关心学生的学习和生活。学校也要开展一些文体活动，丰富和调剂学生生活，同时还要加强学生的心理疏导工作，确保不出任何问题。
各位校长、各位老师、同志们：成绩只能代表过去。2016年高考的目标已经确定：力争全县高考本科（含本科预科）录取人数较2015年提升一个百分点，专科录取人数提升两个百分点。因此，我们决不能沾沾自喜，满足现状，决不能裹足不前、坐吃山空，决不能辜负县委、政府和全县人民的期盼。展望未来，我们信心百倍。只要我们心往一处想，劲往一处使，鼓足干劲，迎难而上，不畏艰难，奋力拼搏，
2016年我县高考工作一定能够再创佳绩！
篇3：20XX年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.4七选五信息匹配考情链接
2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.4七选五信息匹配考情链接 本文关键词：年高，串讲，英语，考前，匹配
2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.4七选五信息匹配考情链接 本文简介：七选五信息匹配考情链接七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把控。这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次
2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.4七选五信息匹配考情链接 本文内容：
七选五信息匹配考情链接
七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把控。这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次。如果说通常意义上的高考英语完形填空题是词法和句法范围内的考查，它是语言表达的基本单位，属于语言的组织规律，那么阅读填空题就是章法范围内的考查，是语言使用的范畴，属于言语的组织规律，简单地说，前者侧重语言的结构—语法，而后者侧重语言的使用—章法。
注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。阅读本质就是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过程，新题型不但要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识，而且要有辨证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力，是阅读的深层理解，也是阅读的核心和关键。
题材新颖，具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性，与学生的学习经历和生活经历相适应，与新课程理念下的高考改革走向相适应，与高中英语教学实际相适应，遵循了《英语课程标准》的评价理念，保证了试题的效度、信度、真实性和公平性原则
一.
近三年阅读七选五的考点分布情况表
2014
2015
2016
?
Ⅱ
?
Ⅱ
?
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
体裁
议论
议论
议论
说明
说明
说明
说明
题材
培养孩子传统能力
做饭建议
培养信任
马拉松训练
密码设置与破解
种植自己的花园
购买与做鱼
字数
282
313
303
240
276
294
258]
主旨概括
1
1
2
0
0
1
0
过渡语句
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
逻辑语句
3
4
3
5
5
4
5
二．命题的诀窍
1.
阅读七选五设题的位置可能在段首、段中、段末。
该节分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。主干部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未，选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。
2.
阅读七选五设题的顺序通常是按照文章的发展顺序设置且备选项的设置一般由短到长排列。
新课标卷?和新课标Ⅱ一般遵循这样的设题规律，备选项可能是一个完整的句子或者是短句，这样就要求考生从整体上理解把握文章的结构，及上下文的衔接等。
3.
阅读七选五设题的技巧利用各种衔接手段（词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接）使文章中的关键词或者句子与备选项形成意义或结构上的对接。
词汇衔接又可以具体分为三种：代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系；逻辑衔接根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为：解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、顺逆关系；主要看文章结构和出题位置。
4.
阅读七选五设题的备选项包括三类：主旨概括句（文章的整体内容或段落大意），过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。
主旨概括句包括标题句和主题句，标题句短小精悍，多为名词性短语或祈使句，用以总结文章或某个段落的主旨，主题句用以交代某段的中心思想；过渡性句子可以位于段首或段尾。实现过渡往往有三种途径：一是对核心词汇的重复；二是使用指示代词如this,that,these,those,such,another等；三是使用过度词汇如next,in
addition
to,however等。过渡句起到承上启下的作用，主要用来显示上下文的额逻辑关系，使行文流畅，前后衔接自然；注释性句子往往是通过自身的逻辑意义链接一个完整的段落，较主题句来讲，注释性句子更具体，往往是事实，分析，举例和引用等的一部分。
5.
阅读七选五设题的方法一般是在一篇约250词给出缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，其中2个是多余的干扰选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
阅读七选五一般一篇的字数是300字左右，从2016年的全国卷发现字数较之前减少了，所以这也就导致一段中可以出现两处设题的可能，这样就减少了文章的信息量，增加了选题的难度，所以考生就要学会从整体上把握文章的结构。
三．选项特点
1.
正确选项的特征
①与文中前后句在语义上衔接，逻辑上一致，能够全面概括段落主旨。
②通常与文章中心思想，主旨大意，作者对文中论述事物所持的观点态度有关。
③设置的特点往往利用线索特征词，如原词复现，同义近义词、反义词或表示因果，排比，转折和时间等关系的词。
2.
干扰项的特征
注释性句子与上下文意义不衔接。
过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构。
主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题。
用了与正确选项相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词句,却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词,造成句意的改变。
四．阅读七选五的解题步骤
1.
通读文章,确定文章体裁及空白问题的位置和特点。
不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来近几年全国卷的阅读七选五的体裁主要以说明文为主，说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。空白问题的位置往往可能在段首、段中、段末，往往利用各种衔接手段（词汇衔接、逻辑衔
接、结构衔接）使文章中的关键词或者句子与备选项形成意义或结构上的对接。
2.
通读备选项，找出和文章相对应的线索特征词。
备选项的特点往往是主旨性句子,过渡性句子和注释性句子。线索特征词往往是一些表示并列与递进关系，因果关系，转折让步关系，时间关系的关联词，有时也会出现代词、同义词/近义词等。
3.
用代入法，检查答案是否合理。
将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
四．解题技巧
1.
浏览选项定全局
快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中排除，以降低难度。
2.
弄清体裁，理清文章结构
不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于确定各段之间的关系。一般情况下，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的；说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象；议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。
确定文章体裁对预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。
3.
找出句子之间的连接性词语
英语中的句、段之间经常会运用关联词或某些具有关联作用的副词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。常用的连接词有：then,later,after
that,soon,after
a
while,in
the
end,so,as
a
result,because
of
that等。
五．解题方法
1.
段首设空类
段首设空类通常分为两种情况：段落主题句，通常情况下段落的中心都会出现在本段的开头部分，因此根据段落一致性原则，推断出该段的主题句；与后文是并列、转折、因果等关系，着重阅读挖空后的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后再选项中查找与之相关的内容。
39
This
may
surprise
you,but
one
of
the
best
tools
for
making
cooking
worth
your
time
is
experimentation.
It
gives
you
the
chance
to
hit
upon
new
ideas
and
recipes
that
can
work
well
with
your
appetite
and
schedule.
The
more
you
learn
and
the
more
you
try,the
more
ability
you
have
to
take
control
of
your
food
and
your
schedule.
A.
Try
new
things.
B.
Ability
is
easily
improved.
C.
Make
three
or
four
instead.
D.
Understand
your
food
better.
E.
Cooking
is
a
burden
for
many
people.
F.
Let
cooking
and
living
simple
be
a
joy
rather
than
a
burden.
G.
A
little
time
planning
ahead
can
save
a
lot
of
work
later
on.
【答案】A
【触类旁通】
(2015·新课标I卷)38
having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.
【答案】A
【解析】
根据后句“having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.”可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。
2.
段尾设空类
段尾设空类主要三种情况：通常是结论、概括性语句，注意在选项中查找关于结果、结论等的信号词；与前文是转折、对比等关系，在选项中查找关于此关系的关联词；所选答案是引出下一段的内容，如果选项中找不到与前文的关联，可试着考虑是否与下一段开头有联系
Protect
against
UV
rays(紫外线).
Long-term
stay
in
the
sun
creates
risk
to
your
eyes.
No
matter
what
the
season
is,it’s
extremely
important
to
wear
sunglasses.
37
A.
Eat
your
greens.
B.
Eye
care
should
begin
early
in
life.
C.
They
can
properly
protect
your
eyes.
D.
Stay
in
good
shape
by
taking
more
vitamins.
E.
Parents
usually
don’t
care
about
their
own
eyesight.
F.
Always
follow
the
doctor’s
advice
for
appropriate.
G.
This
frequent
eye
activity
increase
the
risk
for
eye
tiredness.
【答案】C
]
【触类旁通】
(2016·四川卷)
Scientists
are
still
not
exactly
sure
how
influence
aging,but
they
believe
that
they
do.
Some
think
that
a
woman’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency(向)
to
age
more
slowly
than
a
man’s.
Others
think
that
a
man’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency
to
age
more
quickly.
40
【答案】
E
【解析】根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向可知符合题意，故选E。
3.
文中设空类
文中设空类题型是常在文章或段落中间挖空，所挖掉的句子通常是语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切的关系。所以在解答此类题型时，特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折、让步等逻辑关系的关联词。
True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
from
it.
38
There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.
And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
exist?
E.
Gardening
is
another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.
We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.
Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
【答案】C
【触类旁通】
(2015·新课标II卷)When
you
have
found
shoes
that
seem
right,walk
in
them
for
a
few
days
to
double-check
the
fit.
37
.
As
always,you
should
stretch(伸展)
at
least
ten
minutes
before
each
run
to
prevent
injuries.
【答案】E
【解析】考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。
六．考题预测
1.
内容选择：阅读新题型文章选择要注重两个方面的内容：一是选材注重选取贴近考生、贴近生活、新颖的、时代感强的材料，以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视‘新材料、新情境’
的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想。二是所选文章内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明，便于学生在阅读的基础上，进行综合理解，并对于一些信息进行概括或充分表达。
2.
文章长度：文章的选择不能太短（少于250词）或太长（多于350）。另外，文章的长度还会与整套试题中阅读的总词数有关。
3.
文体的选择：文章的选择以说明、议论、夹叙夹议等为主，单纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不宜于考察逻辑思维能力，出现机率不大。
【小试牛刀】
（2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）英语试卷）Community
Service
Nowadays
high
schools
are
faced
with
a
very
controversial
issue
whether
or
not
community
service
hours
are
needed
to
graduate.
High
schools
are
arguing
that
40
hours
of
community
service
are
needed
to
graduate,but
many
upset
students
are
voicing
protests(反对)
to
this
demand.
Supporters
of
the
community
service
project
argue
that
while
high
school
students
are
participating
in
community
service,they
will
become
better
aware
of
what
the
real
world
is
like.
Students
will
learn
valuable
life
lesson
by
doing
community
service.
1．
They
feel
that
if
high
school
students
are
forced
to
do
community
service
they
will
begin
to
see
it
as
a
punishment
and
as
something
that
they
have
to
do
because
it
is
required
instead
of
something
that
they
want
to
do.
Students
will
in
the
future
look
back
at
the
community
service
projects
that
they
were
forced
to
do
throughout
high
school.
2．
Another
idea
that
the
protestors
give
about
this
community
service
issue
is
time
restriction.
When
a
student
goes
to
school
full
time,he
is
involved
in
after-class
activities
and
also
works.
3．
Supporters
argue
back
that
high
school
students
only
need
to
fulfill
40
hours
of
community
service
throughout
4
years.
If
students
well
manage
their
time
and
start
the
community
service
in
their
first
year
in
high
school,all
they
need
to
do
is
an
hour
every
other
week.
4．
The
protestors
argue
that
high
school
students
do
not
have
their
driver’s
license,so
how
are
they
expected
to
get
to
their
community
service
site
when
their
parents
or
friends
are
at
work
or
just
too
busy
to
give
them
a
ride.
5．
The
supporters
argue
that
students
can
find
community
service
projects
close
to
home
or
if
they
live
in
the
country
find
another
student
to
car
pool
with.
In
my
opinion,community
service
is
a
wonderful
thing
that
everyone
should
be
required
to
do
at
some
point
in
their
life,but
are
high
school
students
mature
and
responsible
enough
to
take
on
community
service
projects
at
this
stage
in
their
life?
A.
Protestors
have
struck
back
with
a
very
solid
argument.
B.
A
final
controversial
issue
that
appears
is
transportation.
C.
Students
will
feel
good
about
themselves
for
helping
others
in
need.
D.
They
will
continue
to
carry
a
negative
attitude
towards
community
service
for
their
lifetime.
E.
Both
sides
have
solid
arguments
about
why
community
service
should
or
should
not
be
forced
upon
students.
F.
Unless
the
school
offers
a
means
of
transportation
for
the
students
there
really
is
no
solution
to
this
problem.
G.
The
time
that
is
needed
to
participate
in
a
community
service
project
may
place
quite
a
burden
on
the
student.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要就中学生是否应该参与社区服务这个话题，论述了支持者与抗议者的观点，并给出了作者自己的观点。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】D
【解析】空格前的句意为“学生以后在回顾自己的社区服务的经历时，会感到自己整个中学阶段做的服务都是被迫的”，而选项D正好与这一句相承接，讲的都是学生对自己的社区服务持一种消极态度，故选D。
3．【答案】G
【解析】空格前的句意“学生全天制去上学时，也会参加课外活动，也会工作”选项G中的内容“花时间参与社区服务可能会给学生带来负担”承接上文内容，故选G。
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】F
【解析】空格以后的内容是支持者的观点，则空格里应是抗议者的观点，又因为此段的主题是交通，所以应该选与交通有关的论点，选项F正是抗议者就交通问题所做的论述，故选F。
【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行判断。其中，重点是：在浏览选项、理解全篇逻辑关系后找出关键词。
例如第4小题，可以明显结合整个段落论述的主题“交通”，在选项中找出关键词transportation，从而迅速找出答案。空格后的一整段支持者和抗议者都在就交通问题进行辩论，而选项B“最后一个有争议的问题是交通。”正好作为本段的中心句，故选B。