turn的用法总结 本文关键词：用法，turn
turn的用法总结 本文简介：turn的用法一、turn用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。例如:Nowit’syourturntoreadthetext.现在轮到你读课文了。Itsmyturntousethebike.该轮到我用自行车了。Youmuststandinlineandwaitforyourturn.你必须排
turn的用法总结 本文内容：
turn的用法
一、
turn
用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。例如:
Now
it’s
your
turn
to
read
the
text.
现在轮到你读课文了。
It
s
my
turn
to
use
the
bike.
该轮到我用自行车了。
You
must
stand
in
line
and
wait
for
your
turn.
你必须排队等候。
含
turn
的短语有:
take
turns
意为“替换”“轮流”;
by
turns
意为“轮流地”。例如:
Please
take
turns
to
ask
questions.
请轮流提问。
We
looked
after
the
little
boy
by
turns.
我们轮流照看这个小男孩。
We
take
turns
to
make
dinner.
我们轮流做晚饭。(=We
make
dinner
by
turns.)
注：take
one
s
turn
to
do
sth.
=
do
sth.
in
turn
=do
sth.
by
turns轮流做某事
=take
turns
to
do
sth.=take
turns
at
doing
sth.=take
turns
doing
sth.
The
nurses
attended
the
patient
in
turn
/
by
turns.
=The
nurses
took
turns
to
attend
the
patient.
The
twins
take
turns
to
make
dinner.
=The
twins
take
turns
at
making
dinner.
=The
twins
take
turns
making
dinner.
二、
turn
用作系动词时,意为“变得”。例如:
In
spring
the
trees
turn
green
and
the
flowers
start
to
come
out.
春天,树变绿了,花儿开了?
In
autumn
the
leaves
turn
yellow.
秋天树叶变黄。
She
turned
pale.
她的脸变得苍白。
三
turn
用作不及物动词时,意为“转向”“翻转”.
turn
right
/
left
=
turn
to
the
right
/
left
例如:
Turn
right.
At
the
end
of
the
road
you’ll
see
the
hospital.
向右拐,在路的尽头就是那家医院?
Just
go
straight
and
turn
left.
一直往前走,然后向左拐?
Turn
to
Page
12
in
your
workbook.
翻到练习册第12页?
He
turned
his
face
to
the
wall.
他转过脸面向墙壁。
The
road
turns
south
outside
town.
此路在城外转弯向南。
turn
to
sth.
/
sb.
(for
help)
When
I
am
in
difficulty,I
always
turn
to
him
for
help.
我有困难时总是找他帮忙。
四、转动,旋转
The
wheel
turns
when
its
axis
moves.
轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。
He
turned
the
key
in
the
lock.
他旋动插进锁里的钥匙。
五、使倒置,使颠倒;倾倒[O]
He
turned
the
glass
upside
down.
他将玻璃杯子倒置。
六、turn
可以和介词或副词一起构成短语动词,表达不同的意思?常见的这些短语动词有:
1.
turn
over
意为“翻过来”例如:
Tom
turned
over
the
note
and
read,“Come
and
look
for
me
in
the
study.”
汤姆把便条翻过来读道,“到书房来找我.”
2.
turn
on
意为“打开(灯?收音机?电视机等)”?例如:
Please
turn
on
the
blender.
请打开果汁机?
I
turned
on
the
radio.
The
little
girl
stopped
crying.
我打开收音机,这小女孩不哭了?
3.
turn
off
意为“关上(灯?收音机?电视机等)”例如:
Please
turn
off
the
TV
set.
请把电视机关掉?
Please
remember
to
turn
off
all
the
lights
when
you
leave.
请记住离开时一定把所有的灯都关掉.
4.
turn
down/up
意为“调低/高(音量)”?例如:
Could
you
turn
your
radio
down,please?
你能把收音机的音量调低一点儿吗?
Please
turn
the
radio
up.
请把收音机的音量调高一些?
5.
turn
into变成
Water
has
turned
into
ice.
水已经结成了冰。
turn
.
into
.
(使……)成为……
The
farmers
are
turning
waste
land
into
rice
fields.
6.
turn
over
(使)打翻
/
翻身
/
翻动
/
翻耕(土地)
/
转危为安
The
man
turned
over
and
went
to
sleep
again
when
the
telephone
rang.
7.
turn
in
上交
The
child
picked
up
a
purse
on
the
way
and
turned
it
in
to
the
policeman.
补：8.
turn
out
结果是
/
证明是
/
生产出
The
weather
yesterday
turned
out
(to
be)
fine.
The
factory
turned
out
more
products
than
they
had
expected.
9.
turn
from
side
to
side
把身体转来转去
The
naughty
boy
turned
from
side
to
side
while
answering
questions
in
class.
10.
turn
up
开大
/
出现
/
找到
/
证明是
(=
turn
out
to
be)
The
meeting
is
beginning，
but
he
has
not
turned
up.
He
might
have
been
lost.
11．turn
against
背叛
Nobody
will
turn
against
his
country.
He
turned
against
his
former
friends.
他转而与以前的朋友作对。
He
tried
to
turn
my
friends
against
me.
他试图使我的朋友反对我。
[练习]
从ABCD中选择最佳答案.
1.
—Do
you
mind
if
I
________
the
TV
a
bit?
—Yes,I
do,because
I’m
busy
with
my
homework
now.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
up
C.
turn
down
D.
turn
off
2.
The
lights
must
be________
before
you
leave
the
classroom.
A.
turned
on
B.
turned
up
C.
turned
down
D.
turned
off
3.
Don’t________
the
radio.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
over
D.
turn
down
4.
How
magnificent
the
Bund
looks
at
night
when
all
the
lights
are________
!
A.
turned
over
B.
turned
off
C.
turned
down
D.
turned
on
5.
—Her
radio
is
too
loud,isn’t
it?
—Yes.
Let
me
tell
her
to________
.
A.
turn
it
up
B.
turn
up
it
C.
turn
it
down
D.
turn
down
it
6.
—The
radio
is
too
noisy
and
there
is
nothing
interesting
on
it.
Why
don’t
you________
?
—All
right.
I’ll
do
that.
A.
turn
it
on
B.
turn
it
off
C.
turn
it
back
D.
turn
it
up
Key:
1.
B2.
D3.
B4.
D5.
C6.
B
易错题：
Ten
years
later，
he
turned
teacher.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
注:此题考查turn
作连系动词的特殊用法,即
turn
作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词.所以此题的答案为A.
如果turn
后加into
则须在名词前加冠词a.