高中英语易混短语总结 本文关键词：短语，高中英语
高中英语易混短语总结 本文简介：高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreakawayfrom逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）breakdown身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉breakin破门而入；打断breakinto破门而入；突然…起来breakoff打断；休息一下breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup解散（人
高中英语易混短语总结 本文内容：
高中英语常见易混短语
1.break
break
away
from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）
break
down
身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉
break
in破门而入；打断
break
into
破门而入；突然…起来
break
off打断；休息一下
break
out爆发
break
through突破
break
up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎
2.bring
bring
sb.
doing
sth.
引来某人做某事
bring
about带来；造成
bring
down打倒；降低
bring
forward提出
bring
in
收割；引进；赚得；生产
bring
up教育；抚养长大；呕吐
bring
out明白地显示出
3.call
call
for需要；邀约
call
after以某人的名字命名
call
in召来；引来
call
on/
upon
拜访；号召
call
out大声叫；召集
call
up打电话；使人想起
4.carry
carry
back运回；回想起
carry
on进行；继续
carry
out实施；履行
carry
through
把…进行到底
5.catch
catch
sb.
doing撞见某人做某事
catch
hold
of抓住
catch
up
with赶上
be
caught
in
the
rain
被雨淋
6.come
come
to
doing
谈到做某事
come
to
realise
终于认识到
come
about发生；产生
come
across偶然遇到
come
along一道走；进展
come
at到达；袭击
come
off
离开；（计划等）成功
come
on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方）
come
out
出来；开花；传出；被出版
come
to
共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成
come
to
oneself
苏醒过来
come
up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出
come
up
with想出；赶上
7.die
die
for
为…而死
die
away渐弱
die
down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来
die
off相继死亡
die
out风俗消失；动物灭绝
8.do
do
away
with
废除；消除
do
up包扎；修改；梳理
do
with处理对付；以…将就过去
do
without没有…也行
have
sth.
to
do
with
与…有关
9.get
get
across被理解
get
along
设法度过；相处；进行
get
around/about
消息传开
get
away
逃离；离开
get
down
下来；记下
get
down
to开始做
get
in进入；收获；插话
get
into陷入
get
out
of摆脱
get
over克服；恢复
get
through打通电话；通过考试
get
to到达；着手
get
together
相聚
10.give
give
away赠送；泄露
give
in投降屈服；让步
give
off发出光热气味
give
out
发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭
give
over
to托付给
give
way
to让步；给…让路
given
that
考虑到
11.go
go
bad变质
go
to归功于；归属于
go
in
for参加；爱好
go
into调查；进入
go
off离开；想起；进行
go
on继续下去；时间过去；发生
go
out外出；熄灭
go
over越过；复习
go
through
经历；通过
go
up价格上涨
go
without忍受…的缺乏
go
with伴随；与…相配
12.hold
catch/grasp/take/get
hold
of
抓住
hold
back阻止；遏制；隐瞒
hold
down垂下；压制
hold
on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续
hold
on
to
抓住不放；执着于
hold
out伸出；维持；抵抗到底
hold
up阻挡；拦截支撑
13.keep
keep
away
躲开；避开
keep
back隐瞒；抑制；使后退
keep
off离开；不靠近
keep
out不进入，留在外面
keep
out
of避免卷入
keep
to不离开；遵守
keep
up天气保持不变；保持
keep
up
with
跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱
14.knock
knock
down撞倒；击倒
knock
off停止工作；打折
knock
over
打翻；撞翻
knock
into
偶然遇见
15.leave
be
on
leave休假
leave
alone丢下；不理会
leave
behind遗留；忘带
leave
off停止；戒除
leave
out
删去；不考虑
16.let
let
alone
更不用说
let
sth.
alone不管；置之不理
let
sth.
be
不干涉
let
down放下；使失望
let
in放入
let
out放出；发出；泄露
17.look
look
ahead考虑未来
look
back
on回首；回头看
look
down
on瞧不起
look
sb.
in
the
eye
正视某人
look
into调查
look
out小心
look
over瞭望；检查
look
through浏览；通过…看
look
up
to尊敬
18.make
make
at
袭击；向…前进
make
believe假装
make
for向…方向走；促成，有助于
make
sth.into
把…制成
make
out
辨认出；理解
make
up
组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好
make
up
for补偿；填补
make
the
best
of充分利用
19.pass
pass
away去世
pass
down
传递下去
pass
on传递
pass
over省略；忽视
20.pick
pick
one’s
words
小心说话
pick
out挑选出；辨认出
pick
up捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）
21.pull
pull
down拉下；拆掉
pull
in拉进；车到站
pull
off用力拽下
pull
on穿上
pull
out车出站；拔出
pull
through
渡过难关；痊愈
pull
up车停下
22.push
push
aside
把…推到一边
push
ahead向前冲
push
off出发；开船
push
on力劝
push
over推到；推翻
push
up
顶起来；上涨
23.put
put
aside搁置一旁；储蓄
put
away收拾好
put
down放下；记下；镇压
put
forward提出
put
in
插入；安装
put
off推迟
put
out
伸出；熄灭；生产
put
up举起；建造；张贴；住宿
put
up
with忍受
24.run
run
against违反
run
away
逃走
run
into跑进；撞上；合计为
run
out用完；跑出
run
over
匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压
25.see
see
into调查
see
through看穿
see
to
sth.负责
see
to
it
that务必；负责
26.send
send
away
开除
send
for叫人去取/叫
send
off寄出；送行
send
out发出；派遣
send
up发射；使上升
27.set
set
about
doing=
set
out
to
do
开始做
set
aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬
set
down放下；记下
set
off
出发；引爆；引起
set
up建立
28.stand
stand
against靠着…站着；反对
stand
aside袖手旁观
stand
for支持；代表
stand
on
one’s
feet
自食其力
stand
out杰出；引人注目
29.take
take
the
stairs走楼梯
take
after
追赶；长得像
take
around领某人参观
take
down拆下；记下
take…for把…当作
take
in吸收；欺骗
take
off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除
take
over接管继承
take
up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起
30.turn
turn
about回头
turn
against背叛；反抗
turn
around旋转；改变主意
turn
down拒绝；调低
turn
in
上交
turn
off关掉
turn
on
打开；对准
turn
out结果是；生产
turn
over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑
turn
to
变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向
turn
up出现；调大；突然发生
31.hand
hand
back交回；归还
hand
down
把…传下来
hand
in
上交
hand
out分发
hand
over
移交；交出
32.live
live
on以…为食
live
through熬过；活过
live
up
to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负
live
out
时间；活过
live
with忍受；与…一起生活
1.
in
turn一个接一个地
in
return
作为回报
I
tried
to
do
a
good
deed,but
this
is
what
I
got
in
return,by
turns=one
after
the
other
take
turn
to
do
sth.轮流做某事
turn
secretary=become
a
secretary
turn
to
sb
(
for
help
)
turn
up=appear
turn
out=prove
to
be
/
produce
turn
down
拒绝=refuse；音量调低
；向下翻；
2.
If
she
spent
five
years
in
Paris,how
come
she
can
t
speak
a
word
of
French?
她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？
come
across
越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到
come
into
being／existence
出现，开始形成，建立
come
into
use／service
开始使用
（无被动）
come
out
出来;
出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+
at/to）
come
to
light
泄露（真相）；被发现
cf.
Your
statement
does
not
throw
light
on
the
subject.
并没有说明问题
come
true实现，变成现实
My
dream
has
come
true.
我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf.
realize
one’s
dream
reach
one’s
goal
turn
sth
into
reality
come
up
升起；走进；种子生长发育；
被提出
come
up
with
an
idea（突然）想出办法
3.
go
all
out
to
do
sth
全力以赴去做某事
=try
one’
best
to…=do
what
/
all
one
can
to…
go
beyond
超出；超出…的能力
go
beyond
one’s
ability
/
imagination
/
control
go
in
for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱
go
out
(火)熄灭,过时了
cf.
put
out
the
fire（灭火）
put
off
推迟,延期(
put
off
the
meeting
)；
put
down
the
rebellion(镇压)
go
with
相配
（同义词match
/
go
along
with）4.
keep
in
touch
with与…保持联系(指状态)
get
in
touch
with
(指动作)
keep
up
your
courage保持勇气，别泄气
keep
up
with
跟上
catch
up
with
赶上
5.
look
down
upon/
on
sb
轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look
on
/upon
sb./sth.
as
把.看作.(近义词组：regard…as;
treat…as;
consider…as/to
be)
look
over
对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
look
up
a
word
in
a
dictionary查阅…
look
through
透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅
look
up
to
sb
尊敬某人
look
sb.
in
the
eye
盯着
6.
make
oneself
at
home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气
make
arrangements
for为…做安排
make
a
been
line
for取捷径前往
make
room
for让出地方，腾出空间
make
the
best
of
充分利用
，尽量利用
make
the
most
of尽量利用，善于利用
make
up
for
lost
time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
make
oneself
heard
/
understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
make
good
/no
sense有意义/没意义
make
tea/coffee
泡茶/咖啡
make
for有助于，使成为
Cultural
exchanges
make
for
mutual
understanding.
7.
put
away
放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏
放弃
put
aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)
put
sth.
in
order（使）整齐
put
on
weight增加体重(lose
weight减肥，减少体重)
put
on
your
clothes穿衣
take
off
your
clothes脱衣
put
an
end/stop
to制止，使停止，结束
cf.
come
to
an
end（某事）结束
end
up
with
failure以失败而告终
put
up
with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear
/
stand
put
through
做成，完成；接通电话
使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）
8.
take
sb.
by
surprise
（出人意料地）攻占；撞见
take
A
for
B
把A误认为是B
take
sb./sth.
for
granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
take
sth.
into
account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视
take
advantage
of
利用；占…的便宜
take
the
opportunity
of抓住机会；利用（机会）
take
charge
of开始负…的责；看管；控制
take
it
easy=Don’t
be
nervous
take
your
time
从容
Take
your
time.
There
is
still
half
an
hour
left.
take
the
place
of代替
cf.
stand
for代表
take
on
a
new
look
呈现新面貌
take
off脱下,起飞
take
on
sb
雇用
=employ
sb=hire
sb
take
in
fresh
air=absorb
take
up
占据(时间,地方)；从事于
take
up
space
/
much
time
take
up
a
city攻占城市
take
up
arms
(against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对
take
over接管,接替
9.
turn
down
拒绝；音量调低
；向下翻；
turn
out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是
It
turns
out
that知道是…，结果证明是
It
is
one
s
turn
to
do
sth
轮到某人做某事
turn
over
a
new
leaf重新生活，改过自新
turn
in
sth
to
sb
上交
10.
not
a
little=much
not
a
bit=not
at
all=not
in
the
least
---Are
you
hungry?
---Not
a
little.
I
could
eat
a
horse.
11.
break
away
from（the
Union
）脱离（联邦）
get
rid
of
bad
habit
去掉
do
away
with废除
12.
drop
in
at
a
place
drop
in
on
ab
顺便拜访
13.
due
to=caused
by
The
accident
was
due
to
careless
driving.
owing
to=because
of
Owing
to
the
rain
they
could
come.
thanks
to=as
a
result
of
Thanks
to
your
help
we
were
successful.
14.
feel
like
doing=would
like
to
do…
15.
figure
out=imagine=work
out
make
out
辩认，拼凑
16.
have
a
gift
for=be
talented
at
17.
in
short简言之
in
a
word
一句话
18.
knock
into
sb=happen
to
meet
sb
cf.
knock
sb
down
撞倒
19.
let
out
a
cry
of
surprise=
cry
out
20.
It
is
no
wonder
that
…
There
is
no
doubt
that
…
21.
on
show在展出
cf.
show
off
one
new
clothes
炫耀
22.
out
of
order=in
a
mess
/
sth
goes
wrong
in
(good)
order
23.
pick
up
sb
开车去接
pick
out=choose
24.
run
short
of
run
out
of=use
up
Our
supplies
have
run
short（不用被动语态）=We
have
run
short
of
supplies.
25.
run
for
call
for=need
send
for
a
doctor=ask
sb
to
go
to
fetch
a
doctor
apply
for
the
position
run
into
sb=(suddenly)
see
sb撞上/碰到
26.
set
about
to
do
sth=set
out
to
do
sth
27.
burst
out
laughing
carry
out
a
plan执行
The
war
broke
out
in
late
autumn.
His
shoes
were
worn
out.
wear
out
穿破
28.
cut
down
the
price
削减
cut
off
electricity
切断
29.
call
off
a
meeting=not
hold
…取消
see
sb
off
at
the
airport
送行
set
off
for
the
first
destination
30.
break
in
打断/插入
be
engaged
in
从事
31.
reply
to
sb=answer
sb
stick
to
sth
/
to
doing
sth
see
to
sb=take
care
of
sb
take
to开始,喜欢,沉溺于,走向,照料,求助于,适应
take
to
gardening
when
one
retires
take
to
drinking
get
down
to
some
solid
work认真开始…
object
to
sth/
doing
…反对
32.
tear
up
a
letter
撕…
keep
up
one’s
courage保持…
bring
up
a
child
抚养…
break
up
a
family
拆散…
stay
up
late
at
night=do
not
go
to
sleep
until
very
late
33.
pass
away=die
die
away=
(sound
)
gradually
disappear
34.
cut
through=take
a
shortcut
see
through
one’s
trick
I
couldn’t
get
through;
the
line
was
busy.
35.
in
charge
of负责
in
the
charge
of，意味着在…管理下
36.
add
up
to总计
add
to=increase增加/添加
37.
all
at
once=all
of
a
sudden=suddenly
38.
give
out散发,分发,用完
give
away背弃,泄露，赠送
39.
keep
…
safe
to
remain
safe
:
cf:
remaining
food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover
to
stay
safe
40.
What
do
you
think
of
your
new
job?
How
do
you
like
your
new
job
?
How
do
you
find
your
new
job?
你认为你的新工作怎么样？
8