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高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结 本文关键词:知识点,必修,人教版,高中英语

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结 本文简介:高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit1CulturalRelics1.重点短语belongto属于inreturn(for)作为回报atwar处于交战状态insearchof寻找lessthan少于ratherthan而不是otherthan除了looklike看起来像hardly…when…=n

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结 本文内容:

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结

Unit

1

Cultural

Relics

1.

重点短语

belong

to

属于

in

return

(for)作为回报

at

war

处于交战状态

in

search

of

寻找

less

than

少于

rather

than

而不是

other

than

除了

look

like

看起来像

hardly…when…=

no

sooner…than

一….就…

take

apart

拆开

apart

from除了

think

highly

of

对…评价很高

on

trial

在审判中

by

design=

on

purpose

故意

to

one’s

amazement

令某人吃惊的是…

be

amazed

at…

对…感到吃惊

care

about

关心;在乎

agree

with

同意

remove

one’s

doubt

消除某人的疑虑

decoratewith…用…装饰

by

chance=

by

accident

偶然

at

midnight

在午夜

fancy

doing….

想做某事…

fancy

sb

to

be

/

as…

认为…是…

2.

句型

1)There

is

no

doubt

that…

毫无疑问…

There

is

doubt

whether…

有疑问

2)when的用法

be

doing….

when…

正在做某事…这时

be

about

to

do…

when….

将要做某事…这时

had

just

done…when…

刚做完某事…这时

3)

China

is

larger

than

any

other

country

in

the

world.

(同一范围)

She

runs

faster

than

any

man

in

Greece.

(不同范围)

4)the

way的用法

The

way___

he

explained

to

us

was

quite

simple.

(that/which/省略)

The

way

___

he

explained

the

sentence

to

us

was

not

difficult.

(that/in

which/省略)

5)

worth的用法

be

(well)

worth

doing

sth

(很)值得做某事

be

worthy

to

be

done

=

be

worthy

of

being

done

It’s

worthwhile

to

do

sth

=

it’s

worthwhile

doing

sth

6)

“疑问词+

to

do”

结构,在句中做主语.宾语.表语;

How

to

do

it

is

a

question.

I

don’t

know

what

to

do

next.

7)

it做形式主语

句型:

it

is

said

that…./

it

is

reported

that…/

it

can

be

proved

that…

/

it

is

evident

that…

/

it

is

well

known

that=

what

is

well

known

is

that…

it

occurs

to

sb

that…(某人突然想起….)

8)

主谓一致

rather

than/

as

well

as/

with/

together

with/

along

with)

He

rather

than

they

is

going

to

help

us.

They

rather

than

he

are

going

to

help

us.

9)what

引导主语从句;在从句中作主语

What

he

has

said

is

of

great

importance.

What

happened

to

him

remained

unknown.

3.

书面表达:班级辩论报告

It

is

widely

recognized

that

stealing

vegetables

online

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular.

However,different

people

hold

different

opinions

over

this.

There

are

some

supporting

the

game

for

the

following

reasons.To

begin

with,people

can

experience

farm

life

and

enjoy

the

pleasure

without

going

out.In

addition,it

helps

forget

the

trouble

in

life

and

reduce

pressures

in

work

and

study.Last

but

not

least,by

playing

the

game,people

can

gain

some

agricultural

knowledge.

Just

as

a

famous

saying

goes,every

coin

has

two

sides.

Children

will

get

addicted

to

stealing

vegetables

easily,which

does

great

harm

to

their

health

for

lack

of

sleep

and

exercise.Besides,too

much

time

on

the

game

means

less

time

on

work

and

study.

If

children

join

the

game,their

social

values

will

be

affected,leading

to

some

social

problems

like

stealing.

As

far

as

I

am

concerned,I

am

strongly

against

playing

the

game.

Only

in

this

way

can

we

avoid

being

addicted

to

the

Internet.

Unit

2

The

Olympic

Games

1.

重点短语

stand

for

代表;象征

stand

out

显眼,突出

every

four

years

=

every

fourth

year

每四年

take

part

in

参加

play

a

part/role

in…

在…中起作用

as

a

matter

of

fact

=

in

fact

事实上

admit

doing/

having

done/

that-clause

承认做了某事be

admitted

to/into

被允许进入/录取

compete

with/against

sb

for

sth

为某物和某人竞争

volunteer

to

do

sth

自愿做某事

take

place

发生

take

the

place

of

=

replace

代替

in

place

of

=

instead

of

代替

in

charge

of

负责

in

the

charge

of

由…负责

charge

sb

with

sth

=

accuse

sb

of

sth

指控某人

free

of

charge

免费be

allowed

to

do

被允许做

make

a

bargain

with

sb.

和某人达成协议

bargain

with

sb

over/

about/

for

sth

就某事与某人讨价还价

one

after

another

一个接一个

fall

down

跌倒

hear

of

听说

change

one’s

mind改变主意

pick

up

捡起/

用车接/

学会

2.

重点知识点

1)deserve的用法

用法相似的动词:need/want/require

doing=

need/want/require

to

be

done

需要….)

deserve

to

do

sth

应该做/值得做

deserve

doing

=

deserve

to

be

done

值得…

(doing

表被动意义)

Your

suggestion

deserves

to

be

considered

=

deserves

considering.

2)

take

part

in

:

参加有组织的,重大的活动

join

in

参加正在进行的活动

join:

参加团体,党派和组织

(join

the

army;

join

the

party)

attend:

出席,参加,后跟

meeting,wedding,class,course等

3)

nor/

neither

+

助动词/

be

/情态动词

+

主语:表示“…也不这样”

I

have

never

been

abroad,and

neither/

nor

has

he.

If

you

don’t

go

to

the

party,nor

will

I.

He

is

a

diligent

student,and

she

doesn’t

like

music.

So

it

is

with

me./

It

is

the

same

with

me.

4)

as

…as…

的用法

He

is

as

tall

as

his

brother.

as

+

adj.

+

a/an

+

n

+

as…

/

as

+

many/much

+

n.

+

as…

像…那样;正如

He

is

as

good

a

teacher

as

my

brother.

Unit

3

Computers

1.

重点短语

have

something/nothing

in

common

有/

无共同之处

compare

with….比较

according

to

根据

from…on

从….起

go

by

经过

as

well

as

as

well

as

a

result

结果是

as

a

result

of

由于…

result

in

导致

result

from

起因于

the

way

to

do/

of

doing

sth

做某事的方法

in

a

way

在某种程度上

in

the

way

挡道

in

no

way

绝不

with

the

help

of

sb

=

with

sb’s

help

在某人的帮助下

deal

with

处理

achieve/

reach

the

goal

实现目标

apply

for

申请

apply

to

应用于

watch

over

看守;监视

be

crazy

about

对着迷

a

solution

to…解决办法

after

all

毕竟

consist

of

由….组成

come

true

实现

make

good

use

of

好好利用

give

away

泄露,捐赠

can’t

help

doing

sth

情不自禁做某事

as

time

goes

by

=

with

time

going

by

随着时间的流逝

2.

重点知识点

1)主语+

be

+

adj

+

to

do

The

question

is

easy

to

answer.

2)rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别

单词

词性及意义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

arise

(vi.

)出现,发生

arose

arisen

arising

arouse

(vt.

)唤醒,激起

aroused

aroused

arousing

rise

(vi.

)升起,上升

rose

risen

rising

raise

(vt.

)举起,饲养

raised

raised

raising

3).

状语从句的省略

在when,while,if,unless,though,once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时,为了使句子简洁,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

While

playing

in

the

snow,the

two

pandas

had

great

fun.

②Unless

invited,he

has

decided

not

to

attend

that

activity.

3.书面表达

In

the

21st

century,the

network

is

closely

linked

to

our

life,bringing

great

convenience

to

our

life

and

work.

Through

the

network,we

can

search

for

useful

data

and

keep

up

with

current

events.

And

after

long-time

work,browsing

the

Web

can

relieve

our

pressure

and

make

us

feel

relaxed.

However,there

still

exist

some

disadvantages

in

the

network.

The

radiation

from

the

computer

will

do

harm

to

people’s

health

if

one

keeps

on

watching

the

computer

for

a

long

time.

Besides,at

present,there

are

too

many

computer

games

on

the

internet

and

some

people

are

easy

to

get

addicted

to

the

computer

games.

It

is

harmful

to

our

health.

As

a

matter

of

fact,the

network

is

not

that

horrible.

As

long

as

we

make

good

use

of

it,it

will

become

our

helpful

assistant.

Unit

4

Wildlife

protection

1.

重点短语

die

out

灭绝

in

peace和平地

in

danger

在危险中

regardless

of

不管;不顾

in

relief

如释重负

to

one’s

relief

使某人欣慰的是

protect…

from…

保护…免受

burst

into

laughter=

burst

out

laughing

突然大笑

pay

attention

to

doing

sth

注意

respond

to

sth=

in

response

to

对…做出反应

be

concerned

about

关心…

decrease

by/to…减少了/到…

on

the

decrease/

increase

在减少/

增加中

without

mercy

残忍的

at

the

mercy

of

任由…的摆布

show

mercy

to

怜悯

have

mercy

on

对…表示怜悯

it

is

certain

that…

一定能…

for

certain

=

for

sure

确定地

come

into

being

形成;产生

a

number

of

许多

according

to

根据

depend

on

依靠

have

an

effect

on

对…

有影响

with

one’s

help=

with

the

help

of

sb

在某人的帮助下

so

that

表目的/

结果

succeed

in

doing

sth

成功的做某事

succeed

to

sth

继承某事

under

construction/

discussion

正在被建设/

讨论

in

use

正在被使用

be

employed

in

doing

sth

=

employ

oneself

in

doing

sth

忙于做某事

do

harm

to

sth

=

be

harmful

to

sth

对…有害

there

is

no

harm

in

doing

sth

做某事无害

be

used

to

do

sth

被用来做…

used

to

sth

过去常常做.

be

used

to

doing

sth

习惯于做某事

It

won’t

be

long

before…过不了多久…就会…

take

measures

to

do

sth

采取措施做某事

2.

重点知识点

1)

die的搭配:

die

off

相继死亡

die

out

灭绝

die

of

/

from

因…而死

die

away

消失;慢慢变弱

die

down

渐弱;平息

2)with的复合结构:

with

+

n/pron

+

adj

/

adv/

介词短语/

现在分词/

过去分词/

不定式

With

a

lot

of

problems

to

settle,she

can’t

go

out.

(将来)

With

time

going

by,he

is

getting

along

well

with

his

English.

(主动.

进行)

With

the

work

done,he

can

go

out.

(被动,完成)

3.

书面表达:建议信

Dear

President,I’m

writing

to

give

some

suggestions

to

further

protect

the

Tibetan

antelopes.

As

is

often

reported,too

many

Tibetan

antelopes

are

being

hunted

and

killed

illegally

for

their

fur.

By

selling

the

fur,the

illegal

hunters

can

make

great

profits;As

a

result,the

number

of

the

Tibetan

antelopes

is

decreasing

rapidly

from

about

1,000,000

in

1990

to

less

than

100,000

at

present.

Immediate

measures

must

be

taken

to

solve

the

present

situation.

First,the

importance

of

protecting

the

Tibetan

antelopes

should

be

publicized

through

your

association.

Second,would

you

provide

more

money

for

the

conservation

of

the

Tibetan

antelopes?

Last

but

not

least,I

suggest

that

some

volunteers

be

sent

there

to

help

protect

the

Tibetan

antelopes.

These

are

my

suggestions

and

I

hope

they

could

mean

something

for

a

better

future

of

the

Tibetan

antelopes.

Looking

forward

to

your

reply.

Yours

sincerely,Li

Hua

Unit

5

Music

1.

重点短语

dream

of/about

梦想做…

to

be

honest=

honestly

speaking

=

to

tell

the

truth

说实话

attach

(importance)

to…

认为…有重要性

in

addition

另外

in

addition

to

除了

form

the

habit

of

形成…习惯

in

the

form

of

以…形式or

so

大约

sort

out

分类

pretend

to

do/

to

be

doing

/

to

have

done/

that-clause

假装做

play

jokes

on

戏弄

in

cash

用现金

earn

money

挣钱

earn

one’s

living

谋生

rely

on

依靠

You

can

rely

on

it

that…

你可以相信/指望…

be

familiar

with…

熟悉

be

familiar

to

为…

所熟悉

in

brief

简言之

be

sensitive

to…

对…

敏感

above

all

最重要;首先

appreciate

doing

sth

感激做了某事

I

would

appreciate

it

if…

如果….

我将不胜感激…

go

wrong

出故障

come

up

with

提出

make

up

构成;编造

agree

on

就…达成一致

swap

with

与…

交换

to

one’s

surprise

令某人吃惊的是

on

the

contrary

相反的是

what’s

more

而且

as

is

often

the

case

情况通常如此

promise:允诺;

有…的希望;

promising:有希望的;有前途的

2.

重点知识点

1)

break的搭配:break

into

闯入

break

away

from

从…中脱离

break

up

分裂;解体

break

out

爆发

break

in

打断;插嘴

break

down

出故障

2)as

if

的用法

It

looks

as

if

it

is

going

to

rain.

1.

He

treats

me

as

if

I

were

a

stranger.

(虚拟语气:与现在事实相反)

2.

He

talked

about

Rome

as

if

he

had

been

there

before.

(虚拟语气:与过去事实相反)

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