高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结 本文关键词:知识点,必修,人教版,高中英语
高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结 本文简介:高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit1CulturalRelics1.重点短语belongto属于inreturn(for)作为回报atwar处于交战状态insearchof寻找lessthan少于ratherthan而不是otherthan除了looklike看起来像hardly…when…=n
高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结 本文内容:
高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结
Unit
1
Cultural
Relics
1.
重点短语
belong
to
属于
in
return
(for)作为回报
at
war
处于交战状态
in
search
of
寻找
less
than
少于
rather
than
而不是
other
than
除了
look
like
看起来像
hardly…when…=
no
sooner…than
一….就…
take
apart
拆开
apart
from除了
think
highly
of
对…评价很高
on
trial
在审判中
by
design=
on
purpose
故意
to
one’s
amazement
令某人吃惊的是…
be
amazed
at…
对…感到吃惊
care
about
关心;在乎
agree
with
同意
remove
one’s
doubt
消除某人的疑虑
decoratewith…用…装饰
by
chance=
by
accident
偶然
at
midnight
在午夜
fancy
doing….
想做某事…
fancy
sb
to
be
/
as…
认为…是…
2.
句型
1)There
is
no
doubt
that…
毫无疑问…
There
is
doubt
whether…
有疑问
2)when的用法
be
doing….
when…
正在做某事…这时
be
about
to
do…
when….
将要做某事…这时
had
just
done…when…
刚做完某事…这时
3)
China
is
larger
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
(同一范围)
She
runs
faster
than
any
man
in
Greece.
(不同范围)
4)the
way的用法
The
way___
he
explained
to
us
was
quite
simple.
(that/which/省略)
The
way
___
he
explained
the
sentence
to
us
was
not
difficult.
(that/in
which/省略)
5)
worth的用法
be
(well)
worth
doing
sth
(很)值得做某事
be
worthy
to
be
done
=
be
worthy
of
being
done
It’s
worthwhile
to
do
sth
=
it’s
worthwhile
doing
sth
6)
“疑问词+
to
do”
结构,在句中做主语.宾语.表语;
How
to
do
it
is
a
question.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next.
7)
it做形式主语
句型:
it
is
said
that…./
it
is
reported
that…/
it
can
be
proved
that…
/
it
is
evident
that…
/
it
is
well
known
that=
what
is
well
known
is
that…
it
occurs
to
sb
that…(某人突然想起….)
8)
主谓一致
(
rather
than/
as
well
as/
with/
together
with/
along
with)
He
rather
than
they
is
going
to
help
us.
They
rather
than
he
are
going
to
help
us.
9)what
引导主语从句;在从句中作主语
What
he
has
said
is
of
great
importance.
What
happened
to
him
remained
unknown.
3.
It
is
widely
recognized
that
stealing
vegetables
online
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
However,different
people
hold
different
opinions
over
this.
There
are
some
supporting
the
game
for
the
following
reasons.To
begin
with,people
can
experience
farm
life
and
enjoy
the
pleasure
without
going
out.In
addition,it
helps
forget
the
trouble
in
life
and
reduce
pressures
in
work
and
study.Last
but
not
least,by
playing
the
game,people
can
gain
some
agricultural
knowledge.
Just
as
a
famous
saying
goes,every
coin
has
two
sides.
Children
will
get
addicted
to
stealing
vegetables
easily,which
does
great
harm
to
their
health
for
lack
of
sleep
and
exercise.Besides,too
much
time
on
the
game
means
less
time
on
work
and
study.
If
children
join
the
game,their
social
values
will
be
affected,leading
to
some
social
problems
like
stealing.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,I
am
strongly
against
playing
the
game.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
avoid
being
addicted
to
the
Internet.
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
1.
重点短语
stand
for
代表;象征
stand
out
显眼,突出
every
four
years
=
every
fourth
year
每四年
take
part
in
参加
play
a
part/role
in…
在…中起作用
as
a
matter
of
fact
=
in
fact
事实上
admit
doing/
having
done/
that-clause
承认做了某事be
admitted
to/into
被允许进入/录取
compete
with/against
sb
for
sth
为某物和某人竞争
volunteer
to
do
sth
自愿做某事
take
place
发生
take
the
place
of
=
replace
代替
in
place
of
=
instead
of
代替
in
charge
of
负责
in
the
charge
of
由…负责
charge
sb
with
sth
=
accuse
sb
of
sth
因
指控某人
free
of
charge
免费be
allowed
to
do
被允许做
make
a
bargain
with
sb.
和某人达成协议
bargain
with
sb
over/
about/
for
sth
就某事与某人讨价还价
one
after
another
一个接一个
fall
down
跌倒
hear
of
听说
change
one’s
mind改变主意
pick
up
捡起/
用车接/
学会
2.
重点知识点
1)deserve的用法
(
用法相似的动词:need/want/require
doing=
need/want/require
to
be
done
需要….)
deserve
to
do
sth
应该做/值得做
deserve
doing
=
deserve
to
be
done
值得…
(doing
表被动意义)
Your
suggestion
deserves
to
be
considered
=
deserves
considering.
2)
take
part
in
:
参加有组织的,重大的活动
join
in
参加正在进行的活动
join:
参加团体,党派和组织
(join
the
army;
join
the
party)
attend:
出席,参加,后跟
meeting,wedding,class,course等
3)
nor/
neither
+
助动词/
be
/情态动词
+
主语:表示“…也不这样”
I
have
never
been
abroad,and
neither/
nor
has
he.
If
you
don’t
go
to
the
party,nor
will
I.
He
is
a
diligent
student,and
she
doesn’t
like
music.
So
it
is
with
me./
It
is
the
same
with
me.
4)
as
…as…
的用法
He
is
as
tall
as
his
brother.
as
+
adj.
+
a/an
+
n
+
as…
/
as
+
many/much
+
n.
+
as…
像…那样;正如
He
is
as
good
a
teacher
as
my
brother.
Unit
3
Computers
1.
重点短语
have
something/nothing
in
common
有/
无共同之处
compare
with….比较
according
to
根据
from…on
从….起
go
by
经过
as
well
as
和
as
well
也
as
a
result
结果是
as
a
result
of
由于…
result
in
导致
result
from
起因于
the
way
to
do/
of
doing
sth
做某事的方法
in
a
way
在某种程度上
in
the
way
挡道
in
no
way
绝不
with
the
help
of
sb
=
with
sb’s
help
在某人的帮助下
deal
with
处理
achieve/
reach
the
goal
实现目标
apply
for
apply
to
应用于
watch
over
看守;监视
be
crazy
about
对着迷
a
solution
to…解决办法
after
all
毕竟
consist
of
由….组成
come
true
实现
make
good
use
of
好好利用
give
away
泄露,捐赠
can’t
help
doing
sth
情不自禁做某事
as
time
goes
by
=
with
time
going
by
随着时间的流逝
2.
重点知识点
1)主语+
be
+
adj
+
to
do
The
question
is
easy
to
answer.
2)rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别
单词
词性及意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
(vi.
)出现,发生
arose
arisen
arising
arouse
(vt.
)唤醒,激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise
(vi.
)升起,上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
(vt.
)举起,饲养
raised
raised
raising
3).
状语从句的省略
在when,while,if,unless,though,once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时,为了使句子简洁,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
①
While
playing
in
the
snow,the
two
pandas
had
great
fun.
②Unless
invited,he
has
decided
not
to
attend
that
activity.
3.书面表达
In
the
21st
century,the
network
is
closely
linked
to
our
life,bringing
great
convenience
to
our
life
and
work.
Through
the
network,we
can
search
for
useful
data
and
keep
up
with
current
events.
And
after
long-time
work,browsing
the
Web
can
relieve
our
pressure
and
make
us
feel
relaxed.
However,there
still
exist
some
disadvantages
in
the
network.
The
radiation
from
the
computer
will
do
harm
to
people’s
health
if
one
keeps
on
watching
the
computer
for
a
long
time.
Besides,at
present,there
are
too
many
computer
games
on
the
internet
and
some
people
are
easy
to
get
addicted
to
the
computer
games.
It
is
harmful
to
our
health.
As
a
matter
of
fact,the
network
is
not
that
horrible.
As
long
as
we
make
good
use
of
it,it
will
become
our
helpful
assistant.
Unit
4
Wildlife
protection
1.
重点短语
die
out
灭绝
in
peace和平地
in
danger
在危险中
regardless
of
不管;不顾
in
relief
如释重负
to
one’s
relief
使某人欣慰的是
protect…
from…
保护…免受
burst
into
laughter=
burst
out
laughing
突然大笑
pay
attention
to
doing
sth
注意
respond
to
sth=
in
response
to
对…做出反应
be
concerned
about
关心…
decrease
by/to…减少了/到…
on
the
decrease/
increase
在减少/
增加中
without
mercy
残忍的
at
the
mercy
of
任由…的摆布
show
mercy
to
怜悯
have
mercy
on
对…表示怜悯
it
is
certain
that…
一定能…
for
certain
=
for
sure
确定地
come
into
being
形成;产生
a
number
of
许多
according
to
根据
depend
on
依靠
have
an
effect
on
…
对…
有影响
with
one’s
help=
with
the
help
of
sb
在某人的帮助下
so
that
表目的/
结果
succeed
in
doing
sth
成功的做某事
succeed
to
sth
继承某事
under
construction/
discussion
正在被建设/
讨论
in
use
正在被使用
be
employed
in
doing
sth
=
employ
oneself
in
doing
sth
忙于做某事
do
harm
to
sth
=
be
harmful
to
sth
对…有害
there
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth
做某事无害
be
used
to
do
sth
被用来做…
used
to
sth
过去常常做.
be
used
to
doing
sth
习惯于做某事
It
won’t
be
long
before…过不了多久…就会…
take
measures
to
do
sth
采取措施做某事
2.
重点知识点
1)
die的搭配:
die
off
相继死亡
die
out
灭绝
die
of
/
from
因…而死
die
away
消失;慢慢变弱
die
down
渐弱;平息
2)with的复合结构:
with
+
n/pron
+
adj
/
adv/
介词短语/
现在分词/
过去分词/
不定式
With
a
lot
of
problems
to
settle,she
can’t
go
out.
(将来)
With
time
going
by,he
is
getting
along
well
with
his
English.
(主动.
进行)
With
the
work
done,he
can
go
out.
(被动,完成)
3.
书面表达:建议信
Dear
President,I’m
writing
to
give
some
suggestions
to
further
protect
the
Tibetan
antelopes.
As
is
often
reported,too
many
Tibetan
antelopes
are
being
hunted
and
killed
illegally
for
their
fur.
By
selling
the
fur,the
illegal
hunters
can
make
great
profits;As
a
result,the
number
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes
is
decreasing
rapidly
from
about
1,000,000
in
1990
to
less
than
100,000
at
present.
Immediate
measures
must
be
taken
to
solve
the
present
situation.
First,the
importance
of
protecting
the
Tibetan
antelopes
should
be
publicized
through
your
association.
Second,would
you
provide
more
money
for
the
conservation
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes?
Last
but
not
least,I
suggest
that
some
volunteers
be
sent
there
to
help
protect
the
Tibetan
antelopes.
These
are
my
suggestions
and
I
hope
they
could
mean
something
for
a
better
future
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,Li
Hua
Unit
5
Music
1.
重点短语
dream
of/about
梦想做…
to
be
honest=
honestly
speaking
=
to
tell
the
truth
说实话
attach
(importance)
to…
认为…有重要性
in
addition
另外
in
addition
to
除了
form
the
habit
of
形成…习惯
in
the
form
of
…
以…形式or
so
大约
sort
out
分类
pretend
to
do/
to
be
doing
/
to
have
done/
that-clause
假装做
play
jokes
on
戏弄
in
cash
用现金
earn
money
挣钱
earn
one’s
living
谋生
rely
on
依靠
You
can
rely
on
it
that…
你可以相信/指望…
be
familiar
with…
熟悉
be
familiar
to
为…
所熟悉
in
brief
简言之
be
sensitive
to…
对…
敏感
above
all
最重要;首先
appreciate
doing
sth
感激做了某事
I
would
appreciate
it
if…
如果….
我将不胜感激…
go
wrong
出故障
come
up
with
提出
make
up
构成;编造
agree
on
就…达成一致
swap
with
与…
交换
to
one’s
surprise
令某人吃惊的是
on
the
contrary
相反的是
what’s
more
而且
as
is
often
the
case
情况通常如此
promise:允诺;
有…的希望;
promising:有希望的;有前途的
2.
重点知识点
1)
break的搭配:break
into
闯入
break
away
from
从…中脱离
break
up
分裂;解体
break
out
爆发
break
in
打断;插嘴
break
down
出故障
2)as
if
的用法
It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.
1.
He
treats
me
as
if
I
were
a
stranger.
(虚拟语气:与现在事实相反)
2.
He
talked
about
Rome
as
if
he
had
been
there
before.
(虚拟语气:与过去事实相反)