[编辑推荐]“八年级期末练习题与答案”多做试题，在加深对知识点记忆的同时有可以帮助提高学习成绩，下面是小编为大家整理的初二英语试题，供大家参考，具体内容如下：
I.单项选择(共10小题，满分为10分)
1.Theboywasabletohimselfwhenhewasveryyoung.
a.dressb.wearc.putond.wearon
2.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeoverthere?
—Icansee____birds.
a.hundredofb.twohundredsofc.twohundredofd.hundredsof
3.—Whereismomnow?
—I’mnotsure.She______beinthesitting-room.
a.shallb.mayc.needd.must
4.Ican’tbelieve____littlegirdscanread____manybooks.
a.such,sob.such,suchc.so,suchd.so,so
5.Beijingwillbecome____beautifulinafewyears.
a.muchandmuchb.toomuchc.muchtood.moreandmore
6.We____somerobotsinthenextfewmonths,andthere____someintheoffice,too.
a.willhave,willhaveb.have,willhavec.willhave,willbed.have,willbe
7.Thewaterinthelakeisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit.
a.Alittleb.Littlec.Afewd.Few
8.Tobyoftentalks____butdoes____.Soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.
a.more,lessb.much,littlec.less,mored.few,many
9.Everyonewantsto____tothemoonforvacations.
a.walkb.takec.flyd.run
10.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyou____me?
a.agreetob.agreewithc.hearfromd.hearof
II.完形填空(共10小题，满分为10分)
Robotsseemnewtomostpeople,buttheyhavealonghistory.1onewasmadebyaGreek.
Therobotsinthefilmsareusuallystronger,2andclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboring3.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter4androbotscanhelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee,andtheyusedogs5themselvesmovearound.Thiskindofdogiscalledaguidedog(导盲犬).Butnotscientistsaremakingrobotshelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogs6taketheplaceof(代替)theseguidedogs.
Todayrobotsare7usedinAmericanhospitals.Inthehospital,arobot8mealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlostitswaybecauseithasa9ofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系统).
Robotscanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.However,they10taketheplaceofhumans.
1.a.Firstb.Secondc.Thefirstd.Theone
2.a.fastb.morefastc.fasterd.morefaster
3.a.jobsb.workc.exercised.job
4.a.themb.themselvesc.theirsd.their
5.a.helpsb.tohelpc.helpingd.help
6.a.can’tb.maybec.mayd.must
7.a.alsob.tooc.notd.seldom
8.a.takesb.putsc.getsd.walks
9.a.paperb.mapc.signd.book
10.a.willneverb.neverwillc.areneverd.neverare
III.阅读理解(共10小题，满分为20分)
(A)
Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinspace.
Man-madespaceships(人造宇宙飞船)hadbeensentup(发射)intothespace.Theyknewmanyfactsaboutmoon.Theyknowhowbigitisandhowfaraway.Butthewanttoknowmoreaboutit.
SodoChinesescientists.Theyaretryingtheirbesttostudythespace.Withtheirhard-working,Chinadon’tfallbehindtheothercountryinthefield.Inxxxx,ShengzhouVspaceshipwithoneastronauts,YangLiwei,wassentupintothespace.ThismadeChinawell-known(众所周知的)intheworld.Lastyear,ShengzhouVIspaceflightwassentupagain,thereweretwoastronautsinit.TheyareFeiJunlongandNieHaisheng.Fei,40,isfrom
Kunshan.EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Hewasonceselected(选择)asoneofthefiveastronautscandidates(候选人)forChinesefirstmanned(载人的)spaceflightShengzhouV.Nie,41isfromZaoyang,CentralChineseHubeiProvince.Hewasonceselectedasoneofthethreefinalist(决赛选手)forShengzhouV.TheothertwowereYangLiweiandZhaiZhigang.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.HowmanyChineseastronautshavebeensentupintothespacesofar?
a.Oneb.Twoc.Threed.Four
2.WhowasborninKunshan,Jiansuprovince?
a.FeiJunlogb.NieHaishengc.YangLiweid.ZhaiZhigang
3.WhichoftheflowingisTRUE?
a.FeiisasoldasNieb.FeiisolderthanNie
c.FeiisyoungerthanNied.NieisyoungerthanFei
4.HowmanyspaceshipsmadeinChinahavebeensentup?
a.Onlyoneb.Twoc.Fived.Six
5.Whichtwopeopleweren’tselectedamognthethreefinalistforShenzhouV?
a.YangLiweiandZhaiZhigangb.NieHaishengandZhaiZhigang
c.YangLiweiandNieHaishengd.FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng
(B)
ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledge(知识)andinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.
•MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.
•Don’tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowinginformation:yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.
•Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用)cardnumber.
•Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunless(除非)yourparentssayit’sOK.
•Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachat(聊天)room.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.
•NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.
•Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treat(视为)everyoneonlineasiftheywerestrangers.
•Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable(不舒服),leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.
•Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.
•Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6.Thewritertellschildrento________.
a.sendtheirownphotostohim
b.makerulesforInternetusewithparents
c.believeeverythingtheyreadontheInternet
d.giveouttheirpersonalinformation
7.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.
a.givepasswordtoothers
b.getusefulknowledgeandinformation
c.giveoutacreditcardnumber
d.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketo
8.Whatshouldn’tbedonewhenyouareonline?________.
a.Usingbadlanguageb.Sendingmessagesande-mails
c.Leavingthesiteifyoufeeluncomfortable
d.Treatingeveryoneonlineasstrangers
9.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.
a.readanythingontheInternet
b.relaxinyourfreetime
c.haveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline
d.treatotherpeople
asyou’dliketobetreated
10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”。
a.Howtousecomputersb.SurfingontheInternet
c.InformationontheInternetd.Internetsafetyrules
IV.任务型阅读(满分为10分)
Whatisthesky?①Thisquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.
Theskyisaspacewherethereisnothingexceptthesun,theearth,themoonandallthestars.
Scientistscanlookatthemthroughtelescopes(望远镜)and,inthisway,theycanfindoutagreatdeal(许多，大量).Theyknowmanyfactsaboutthemoon.Forexample,theyknowhowbigandhowfarawayitis.
②Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausethereisnoair.Butarocketcan.
“Howcanarocketfly?”Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandthenblowitup,untilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon,letitgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetoutthroughtheneckofit,whichpushes(推动)theballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwings(翅膀)likeaplane.
③___________________Ofcourse,therocketismadeof(由……制成)metal(金属).Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisagas(气体)insidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.
1.将划线部分①改为同义句：___________________
2.将划线部分②译成汉语：___________________
3.从下面三个句子选出一个，将其放回到划线部分③，使其上下文通顺，合理。
A.Thisiswhatarocketlooklike
B.Thisishowarocketworks
C.Thisiswhyarocketlookslikeaplane
请根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
4.Inspacethereisonlythesun,theearthandthemoon.
5.Therocketcanflytothemoonbecauseitcarriesagasinsideittopushitself.
V.词汇考查(共10小题，满分为10分)
A)根据句意和所给首字母，在句子空白处填入适当的单词。(5分)
1.—WhereisJoan?—She’sp____stillintheclassroom.
2.Iwanttowritesomething.Pleasegivemeapieceofp____.
31.Hisp____isnotright,itisrainingnow.
4.—I’vegotanotherjobi____tomorrow.—Goodlucktoyou.
5.—Doyouhaveap____athome?
—Yes,it’salittlecat.
B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6.Shewassurprisedbyallthe____(pollute)onthebeach.
7.Therewillbemoretall____(build)inourcitynextyear.
8.Hisbrotherwantstobea____(science)whenhegrowsup.
9.Therearealotofcomputer____(company)inourcity.
10.Don’tworry.Icanfinishmyworkby____(I).
VI.完成句子(共5小题，满分为10分)
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.我奶奶希望自己能活到100岁。
Mygrandmahopesshecan____________100yearsold.
2.从现在起五年之内，你打算做什么?
Whatareyougoingtodo____________now?
3.我不喜欢一个人住。
Idon’tlike________.
4.他的梦想去年已实现了。
Hisdream________lastyear.
5.机器人永远不会觉得乏味。
Robotswill____________.
VII.选择恰当的词，并用其适当的形式填空，每词限用一次。(共10小题，满分为10分)
(be,stand,cometrue,haveto,before,and,stand,late,find,stay)
Therearemanypeopleintheworldnow.There(1)____alotmorepeoplenextcentury(世纪).Theearthwillbeverycrowded(拥挤的)(2)____therewillbelittleroomforeachperson.Maybetherewillbe(3)____roomonlyontheearth600years(4)____.Thatwillbeaveryseriousproblem.
Somanis(5)____ofawaytosolvetheproblem.
Themoonisthesatellite(卫星)of
theearth.Maybemanwillgoto(6)____onthemoononeday.Butthereisnoair,noplants,nolifethere.So(7)____aredoingexperimentsinmanyways.They(8)____solvemanyproblems(9)____mancanliveonthemoon.I’msureourdreamwill(10)____inthenextcentury.
VIII.补全对话(共5小题，满分为10分)
选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A:Hello,Gina.
B:Hello,David.
A:(1)________
B:Thefuture?Well,we’llstudyathomeoncomputers.(2)______
A:Youthinkso?Whatelsewillwedo?
B:(3)______
A:Vacations?Wherewillwego?
B:(4)______
A:Themoon?(5)______
B:Becausethat’smuchmoreinterestingonthemoon!
a.Wedon’thavetogotoschool.
b.Whydon’twetakevacationsontheearth?
c.We’lltakelongvacations.
d.Whatareyourpredicationsaboutthefuture?
e.Tothemoon!
IX.写作(10分)
根据下列提示，写一篇有关计算机的文章，词数85个左右。
1.计算机有着悠久的历史，它是最重要的发明之一。今天计算机在很多方面得到使用。
2.最古老的计算机是几个世纪前中国使用的算盘(abacus)，但现代的计算机则变得越来越小，而且能做很多工作。能在商店、工厂、医院等地方使用。
3.计算机发展很快，没有人知道明天的计算机将是怎样。
参考答案：
I.1-5adbdb6-10cdccb
II.1-5ccabb6-10caaba
III.1-5cacdb6-10bbacd
IV.1.Itisverydifficulttoanswerthisquestion.
2.月球离地球大约38,4000公里远。
3.B4-5FT
V.1.probably2.paper3.prediction4.interview5.pet
6.pollution7.buildings8.scientist9.companies10.myself
VI.1.livetobe2.fiveyearsfrom3.livingalone4.cametrue5.nevergetbored
VII.1.willbe2.and3.standing4.later5.finding6.stay7.scientists8.haveto9.before10.cometrue
VIII.1-5daceb
IX.Onepossibleversion:
Thecomputerhasalonghistory.Itisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Todayitisusedinmanyways.
ButtheoldestkindofcomputeristheabacuswhichwasusedinChinaforcenturiesnow.Butthemoderncomputerisgettingsmallerandsmallerandcandoalotofwork.Itcanbeusedinshops,factories,hospitalsandmanyotherplaces.
Nowthecomputerisdevelopingquickly.Nooneknowswhatthecomputeroftomorrowwillbelike.
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