xxxx高一英语下册试卷
高一英语下册试卷第二部分:阅读
第一节(共15题，30分)
A
AsforJack,hestayedaboardandlivedthelifeofatruepiratedogtotheendofhisdays.
21.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Bragwynnkilledmanypeoplewhenhewasyoung.
B.Bragwynnhadsailedatseaformanyyears.
C.BragwynnrowedaboutinhisboatwithayoungmannamedJack.
D.Bragwynndidnotnoticetheshipjustaheadofhim.
22.Whydidthecaptainontheshipsay“I’llgiveup”toBragwynn?
A.BecausehewasfrightenedbyBragwynn’swords.
B.BecausehethoughtBragwynnabettercaptain.
C.BecausehewasreallyreadytoserveBragwynn.
D.BecausehehadanideatodealwithBragwynn.
23.WhenBragwynnsteppedthroughthedoor,hethoughthewasgoing______.
A.intothekitchen
B.backontohisownboat
C.intothebathroom
D.togainthecaptain’sposition
24.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeBragwynn?
A.Meanandbrave.
B.Crazyandfoolish.
C.Stubbornandfriendly.
D.Cleverandcruel.
B
MeiLunandMeiHuanhavebeenthefirstgianttwinpandasbornintheUSsince1987.Thenamesofthesetwinmalegiantpandacubs(幼崽)wereannouncedatAtlantaZoolastyear.LunLun,a15-year-oldgiantpanda,gavebirthtothecubsonJuly15,2013.ZooofficialsfollowedChinesecustomandnamedthebrothersafterwaiting100days.Untilthen,theyweresimplyknownas“CubA”and“CubB”.
MeiLunandMeiHuanarethefirsttwinpandacubstosurviveintheUniteStates.“We’redelightedtofinallybeabletoplacetwoyoungsterswithnames.TheyhavenotonlymadeamarkonthehistoryofAtlantaZoo,butalsohavemadehistoryintheUS,”RaymondB.King,thezoo’spresidentandCEO,saidinastatement.
AtlantaZooteamedupwithGoodMorningAmericathatmonthtoputthepandas’namestoapublicvote.China’sChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingprovidedthechoicesofnames.Injust13days,51,000votespouredinontheshow’swebsite.
UnderadealbetweenChinaandtheUS,giantpandasoriginallyfromChinaareonlylenttoforeignzoosforscientificstudyforseveralyears.ZookeepersatAtlantaZooaregivingregularupdatesonthetwins’progressinanonlineblog.MeiLunandMeiHuanarethefourthandfifthoffspring(子女)ofLunLunandamalegiantpandanamedYangYang.
ThepandasmadetheirfirstpublicappearanceinaUSexhibitlastfall.Forthethreemonthsbeforetheirappearance,theonlineworldhadwatchedthetwinsgrowstrongandhealthy.“Wesharethisjoywithourcolleagues(同事)inChinaandwiththecub’sfansaroundtheworld,”Kingsaid.
25.Theunderlinedwords“thatmonth”probablyreferto
A.JulyB.SeptemberC.OctoberD.December
26.Howdidthetwinsgettheirnames?
A.GoodmorningAmericanamedthem.
B.ZooAtlantagavethemthenames.
C.Chinaprovidedtheirnamesforvotes.
D.TheUSdecidedtheirnames.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.YangYangbelongstoAmerica.
B.Thetwocubsarenotingoodhealth.
C.YangYangisthefatherofthetwins.
D.Thecub’sfanshaven’twatchedthe
twinsinthezoo.
28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThetwinpandacubswerebornintheUS.
B.Thetwinpandasgrewstrongandhealthy.
C.Thenamesofthetwinpandaswereannounced.
D.Thenamesofthetwinpandasweregivenbythepublic.
C
Buffetisthesonofthebestinvestor(投资者)WarrenBuffet,andhe'stheCEOofaphilanthropicfoundation(慈善基金会).Buthe’salsoalifelongfarmer.Heisfamiliarwiththesayingthateachfarmercanexpecttohave40opportunitiestoimprovetheirharvest.Andit’snotjustfarmerswhoknowthere’saclockrunningontheirefforts.“Weallneedtorecognizethatweonlyhaveafixedamountoftimetoaffectchange,”saidHowardG.Buffett(HGB)
HGBwantstoinvestmorethan$3billion,inanefforttoendglobalhungerandpovertyfortheworld’snearlyonebillionpoorpeopleby2045.He’sdecidedtofocusmuchofhiseffortonfarminginthedevelopingworld.Hebelievesthatthebestwaytodealwithpovertyistochangethelivesoffarmersinthepoorestnationsontheplanet.“It’saprettywellprovenfactthatnothingworksbetteratbringingpeopleoutofpovertythaninvestmentinruralareas,”saidHGB.
Healthysoilsareamostimportantpartofproductivefarmers,but1.5billionpeople—afifthoftheglobalpopulation—liveonpoorland.”Youhavetofixthesoil,”hesaid.HGBalsohastheideathatfarmerswhoowntheirownlandwillraisecropswithaneyetothelong-termhealthofthesoil.
Hewouldliketoseethatbalancedwithaforeign-aidplan.HGBnotesthattoooften,expertswanttomakeagricultureindevelopingnationslooklikefarminginrichcountries.”It’snotgoingtohappenlikethat,”saidHGB.“Youneedtoconsiderlocaldifferences,localculture.”ManymoreideasofHGBcanbefoundinhisnewbook,FortyChances:FindingHopeinaHungryWorld.
29.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatHGB’smainpurposeis_______.
A.toinvestlotsofmoneyinfarming
B.toendhungerandpoverty
C.tochangefarmingintheworld
D.tohelpthepoorestnationsintheworld.
30.What’sthepopulationofthewholeworld?
A.1.5billionB.OnefifthbillionC.6billionD.7.5billion
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thefarmingmethodsinrichcountriessuitdevelopingcountries.
B.HGBthinksagricultureofthewestisnotgoodatall.
C.Allthefarmingmethodsdon’tsuitdevelopingcountries.
D.HGBgainshisideasfromthebookFortyChances.
32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HGBinveststoendhunger
B.Agreatfarmer,HGB.
C.HGB,onesonofWarrenBuffet
D.HGBinvestsinthedevelopingcountries.
D
ClimatechangewillincreaseU.Swildfires,andthesmokyairwillcauseterribleproblemsinareasfarbeyondthoseburned,reportsanenvironmentalgroupThursday.
Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago,accordingtothereportbytheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC).Theseareas,whichhadsmokeforatleastaweek,werenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseburneddirectlybyfire.
“ItaffectsamuchwiderareaoftheUnitedStatesthanpeoplehaverealized,”saysauthorKimKnowlton,aColumbiaUniversityhealthprofessor,addingthesmokecanmoveuptoh
undredsofmiles.Shesaysthesmokecontainsairpollutionandcancauseseveralkindsofdisease.
Texaswashithardestinxxxx,whensmokestayedforatleastaweekinareasthatarehometo25millionpeople,accordingtoNRDC’sreport.Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders(边界),ranked(排名)secondwithnearly12millionpeopleaffectedbysmokethatmovedinfromelsewhere.Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleexposed(接触)tosmokyairwere,indescending(下降的)order:Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,OklahomaandIowa.
Nearlytwodozenstateshadnowildfireswithintheirbordersinxxxx,buteightofthemstillhadatleastoneweekofsmokyair:Illinois,Missouri,Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,WisconsinandOhio.
Only18statesandtheDistrictofColumbiahadnopeopleexposedtoatleastaweekofsmokethatyear,althoughfiveofthem----Alaska,California,Hawaii,NevadaandUtah---hadalargeareaburnedbywildfires.
Theproblemwillonlygetworse,Knowltonsay.Scientificresearchshowsclimateiscausinghighertemperaturesandhealthproblems.
33.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.
A.mostAmericanssufferedfromclimatechange.
B.thestatesburnedbywildfireshadmoreseriousproblems.
C.mostAmericanssufferedfromwildfiresmokeinxxxx.
D.Everystatehadwildfiresmokeforatleastaweek.
34.Whichofthefollowingstateshadwildfireswithinitsborders?xkb1.com
A.TexasB.Kansas.C.OhioD.California.
35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Climatechangecausesmorewildfires.
B.Morewildfirescauseclimatechange.
C.Wildfiresmokebecomesaserioushealthproblem.
D.Airpollutionbecomesaterribleproblem.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Foralongtime,Ihavebeenthinkingabouttheideaofgoingabroadtodosomethingworthwhile(值得做的),suchasdoingsomevoluntarywork,workingwithkidsoranimals.However,IhadbeenstoppedfordifferentchoiceswiththekindofthingsIcoulddoanddifferentcountrieswhereIcoulddothem.36AndIhadbeenpuzzlingoverhowIwasabletoaffordtheflights,costsandeverything.
IthoughtIcouldn’twaittodosomething.37SoIjustgotupoffmybedandwentdownstairs.Istartedmakingsandwiches,andthenputsomecrisps,somebiscuitsandanappleintoaboutsixlittlepicnicbags.IcalledacoupleoffriendsandtoldthemmyideathatIwasgoingintothecitytogivethesefoodsouttothehomeless.38
Whilewewerebuyingsomeotherthingsinthesupermarket,wesawawholecookedchickenthatwasonsale,soweboughtit.Wegaveittothefirsthomelessmanwecameacross.____39_____Whatafeelinglikenoother!
______40_____ButIwasverysadbecauseIknewIhadonlyhelpedonepersonoutofthousands.Actually,itmademecry.ButstillatleastIfeltgoodtohavehelpedothersandtheexcitementgotmesatisfied,soIjusthadtokeepdoingthat!
Ithinkwedon’tneedtolooktoohardortraveltoofarforthethingsthatarealwaysonourowndoorsteps.
A.Hewasreallyshockedandgrateful.xkb1.com
B.Heseemedgladtosharethestorywithothers.
C.Theydon’tneedtotravelfarforvoluntarywork.
D.Besides,it’sver
yexpensivetoprepareforthat.
E.Isaidtomyself,“IhavetodosomethingworthwhileNOW!”
F.Myfriendslovedmyideasomuchthattheydecidedtojoinme.
G.IfeltveryhappybecauseIdidsomethingmakingsomeone’sday.
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空(20题，30分)
IalwaysknewIwantedtobeawriter.EvenbeforeIlearnedtowrite,Iwouldlisten___41___tostoriesreadtome.ThenIwould___42___themtomyfriends.ButIusually___43___thingsIdidn’tlikeandaddedthingsthatIthoughtwould___44____thestory.Iwasnotsureifmy“improvednew”storiesmadealotofsense-----butmy___45____seemedtoenjoythem.Inaway,Ihavebeenstilldoingthe___46___things:listeningtostoriesandtellingtheminanewway.
WhenIlearnedhowtowrite,I___47____thatIwantedtobeawriterwhowouldseestorieshehimselfwroteinmagazines,newspapersandbooks.The___48____“books”Iwrotewereformyfamilyandfriends.Ilikedmystoriestohave___49____,butIwasn’tverygoodatdrawing.____50___,mybrotherDanielloveddrawing,sohe___51____formanyofmyfirst“books”.
Inthesecondgrade,IthoughtIwas___52____tobecomeapublishedwriter.Withmymother’s___53___,IstartedsendingmystoriestosomebigNewYork___54____.Althoughtheeditorsneverboughtmystories,someofthem___55____metokeepwriting.
AllthetimeIwashopingtobeapublishedwriterandmybrotherwas___56____becomingafull-timebookpainter.SoIwastakingclassestoimprovemy___57____.Mybrotherwasgoingtoa___58____schooltolearnmoreaboutskillsofpainting.Usually,whenI___59____anewstory,Danielwouldpaintforit.Wewouldgetourselvespublishedasapicturebook___60____andapainter.
41.A.sincerelyB.casuallyC.carefullyD.carelessly
42.A.handB.retellC.teachD.return
43.A.madeforB.changedintoC.leftoutD.lookedthrough
44.A.enjoyB.forgetC.explainD.improve
45.A.teachersB.friendsC.sistersD.families
46.A.differentB.sameC.usefulD.new
47.A.showedB.decidedC.wishedD.learned
48.A.firstB.lastC.bestD.old
49.A.endsB.coversC.picturesD.readers
50.A.HappilyB.StrangelyC.UnhappilyD.Importantly
51.A.wroteB.spokeC.lookedD.drew
52.A.unwillingB.luckyC.determinedD.ready
53.A.invitationB.helpC.agreementD.education
54.A.publishersB.writersC.schoolsD.artists
55.A.encouragedB.forbadeC.allowedD.forced
56.A.askingforB.dreamingofC.laughingatD.leadingto
57.A.readingB.listeningC.writingD.drawing
58.
A.businessB.musicC.medicalD.special
59.A.startedB.wantedC.finishedD.read
60.A.loverB.editorC.authorD.talker
答题卷
语篇填空(每个空可以填一到三个词,10题，20分)
SomeexpertssaythattheChinesewerethefirstpeople_____61____(discover)thelandthatisnowcalledAmerica.Theysaythatmanycenturiesago____62____(explore)setsailfromaportinChinaandmadealongvoyage_____63____endedontheshoresofAmerica.Ifthisistrue,thentheysailedmuch_____64____(far)thananyoneelsehadatthattime,andarrivedinAmericalong____65___Columbus.Accordingtosomeexperts,theVikingsalsosailed___66____AmericabycrossingtheAtlantic,probablyfromGreenland.
Someyearsago,____67____wasdifficulttopersuadepeoplethattheChineseandtheVikingsriskedtheirlivescrossingoceansinsearchofotherlands.Whywouldtheylookfor____68____(know)lands?Moreandmoreinformationhasbeencollectednow,however,andmoreandmorereasons____69____(find)forwhytheChineseandVikingsmighthavemadesuchlongseajourneys.Wehavetohopethat___70____(eventual)wewillknowwhodiscoveredAmerica,andwhodiscovereditagainlater.
第四部分：写作
第一节：汉译英(5个小题，15分)
71.Eric又一次带着25艘船航行，其中只有14艘到达Greenland。
_______________________________________________________________________
72.他航行到了被认为是今天加拿大海岸线的地方。
_______________________________________________________________________
73.它们没有其他的一些鱼鲜艳，但是它们动作优美。
_______________________________________________________________________
74.每两个小时都有美妙的表演。
_______________________________________________________________________
75.我不指望你们能比渔民们更相信我。
_______________________________________________________________________
第二节：单据改错(10个小题，15分,共有十处错误，从第十一处不计分)
76.Therewereasmanyas10,000VikingsliveinIceland.
77.EricreachedGreenlandanddiscoverthatpeoplecouldliveintheplacethathelanded.
78.BiarniwasthemantowhomLeifdiscussedhisplan.
79.Isawclearthattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool.
80.Inoticedthattheheavierobjectswentdownquicklythanthesmaller,lighterones.
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