xxxx高一英语试题下册
高一英语试题下册I.听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第l-3题。
1.WhyisPhilworried?
A.Hefailedhislastexam.B.He'stakinganexaminationsoon.C.Hecan'tsleepwell.
2.WhydoesPhilturntoSallyforadvice?
A.Sheisolderthanheis.B.Shehasasimilarexperience.C.Sheisamedicalstudent.
3.WhatdoestheuniversityoffertostudentsinPhil'scondition?
A.Ahotline.B.Alecture.C.Acourse.
听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4.Howoftendoesthemaneatfastfood?
A.Everyday.B.Onworkdays.C.Onweekends.
5.Whatisthemainreasonthatthemaneatsfastfood?
A.It'sconvenient.B.Ittastesgood.C.It'sgoodforhealth.
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffastfood?
A.It'shisfavorite.B.Itneedsimproving.C.Thereistoomuchsalad.
听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。
7.WhatdidthewomandoinCanada?
A.Shetraveledalot.B.Shewenttoalotofparties.C.Shehelpedwithcooking.
8.Whathavewelearnedabouttheresearchprogram?
A.ItwillbefinishedinMarch.
B.ItwasfinishedbeforeChristmas.
C.Partofithasbeenfinished.
9.WhatdidthewomaneatonThanksgivingDay?
A.Turkey.B.Corn.C.Applepie.
听第四段独白，回答第10-12题。
10.WhendidEinsteingetmarried?
A.In1896.B.In1919.C.In1903.
11.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarits?
A.Shewas5yearsolderthanEinstein.
B.ShewasinthesameclasswithEinstein.
C.ShewaskilledintheFirstWorldWar.
12.Howmanychildrendidhehave?
A.Twogirls.B.Threeboys.C.Twoboys.
听第五段独白，回答第13-15题。
13.WhatcanwelearnaboutCaptainStone?
A.Hewasanewcaptain.B.Hewasstrictwithhissoldiers.C.Hegotonwellwithhissoldiers.
14.Whydidthesoldierkeepsilentatfirst?
A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginpublic.
B.Hedidn'twantotherpeopletoknowhisname.
C.HethoughtStonewouldn'tlikehisname.
15.Whatwasthesoldier'sname?
A.StoneBreaker.B.StoneBaker.C.StoneBreak.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
TimeIn16，xxxx
PeopleTheSmithsandtheir11-year-oldson，Tom
ActivityTheywerebuyinga17whenMr.Smithsawawalletlyingontheground
Thelifeconditionofthefamily18andwithoutwork
ThetotalamountofmoneyinthewalletOver$19
Theperiodoffreeaccommodation(住宿)Theywereofferedbyabusinessmantoliveinhishouseforfreefor20months
Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Theeyesareoneofthemostexpressiveinstrumentsofbodylanguage.Keith，seventeen，fromMontclairNewJersey，learnedthehardwayaboutone 21 theeyescanmake.“Ihadateacherwhogradedheavilyonclassroomdiscussion,”Keithsays.“HeseemedtohaveastrongabilitytoknowjustwhenIdidn’thavethe 22 .Icouldn’tfigureouthowhecouldbeso ___23 .Thenitdawnedon(为……所明白)me. 24 Ididn’tknowtheanswer，Iwouldavoidlookingathim.WhenIdidkn
owwhattosay，Ialwaysglanced(扫视)straightbackathim.Fromthatmomenton，I 25 myselftolookathimintheeye, 26 Iknewtheworkornot.Thattrickhassavedmealotoftrouble.”
Manypeople，includingsomepolicemen，believeeyecontactisagood 27 ofhonesty.Ifsomeonecan’tlookatyoudirectlyintheeye，thenheorsheisnotplaying 28 ,theyinsist.Aftermanyexperiments, 29 ,anumberofexpertshavefoundoutthatgoodliarscanmakefalseeyecontact.
Eyecontact，thoughnota(n) 30 signofhonesty，isaclearwaytoshowinterestinanotherperson.Whenapersonlooksatyouand 31 todoso，youknowhis 32 isplacedonyou.Whenheturnshisheadaway，hismindisprobably 33 .Butthereareexceptions.A __34 personmayhavetroublemakingandkeepingeyecontact，nomatterhowinterestedheisintheotherperson.Andcertainnationalities,suchastheBritishandGermans，aremuch 35__oriented(适应)toeyeballtoeyeballcontactthan，say，theFrenchandArabs.
21.A.letterB.noticeC.messageD.news
22.A.questionB.problemC.excuseD.answer
23.A.slowB.sharpC.dullD.clever
24.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
25.A.helpedB.hopedC.taughtD.persuaded
26.A.whenB.whetherC.ifD.as
27.A.lessonB.wayC.chanceD.test
28.A.honestlyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.really
29.A.thereforeB.howeverC.actuallyD.especially
30.A.realB.exactC.wonderfulD.sure
31.A.stopsB.continuesC.changesD.hopes
32.A.attentionB.spiritC.strengthD.energy
33.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.elsewhereD.everywhere
34.A.braveB.shyC.stupidD.proud
35.A.moreB.lessC.tooD.enough
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—45的相应位置上。
AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,36isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.
Sometimes,37,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,38(especial)whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica39Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.
TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuch40strangeway.Theycouldn’thelp41(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup42mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike43themenfromHamburgateand44(sell)itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.
Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis45(interest).
Ⅲ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AstudyofauniversityinShanghaihadfoundthatmanyofthe
studentsthereareusingaquote(引语)fromtheItalianpoetDanteasakindofmotto.ThestudyofFudanUniversity,oneofChina’stopuniversities,of489students,foundthat82hadchosenDante’s“Followyourownpathanddon’tworryaboutwhatotherssay”astheirmotto,outof278peoplewhosaidtheyhadamotto.Thiswasfollowedby“Believeyourself”and“Self-improvementwithoutstop.”
Studentsalsoexpressedacommonhopeforgreaterunderstandingandcareandsaidtheywerealwaysreadytogiveahandtothoseinneed.
Someresearchersthinkthatmottoescanplayanimportantpartinchildren’sgrowthandtheysaythatagoodmottocanhelpchildrendevelopabettercharacter.
46.Thestudyshows_________.
A.whichuniversityshouldhavemottoes
B.whatpoemsarepopular
C.howmanystudentslikethemotto“Believeyourself.”
D.themajorityofthestudentsliketochoosetheirfavoritemottoes
47.Ofthestudentsasked,_______studentshavemottoes.
A.about78%B.about57%C.about16%D.about8%
48.Themotto“Self-improvementwithoutstop”sharesthesimilarmeaningwith______.
A.goingontoimproverapidly
B.growingbyoneselfcontinuously
C.makingoneselfbetterandperfectcontinuously
D.becomingbetterwithouthavingabreak
49.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.
A.MottoesandCharacterDevelopingB.StudentsandPoet
C.MottoesandLearningD.UnderstandingCare
50.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Thestudentsneedhelpandcaregreatly.
B.Thestudentswanttobeunderstoodandcaredandarewillingtohelp.
C.Thestudentswanttounderstandthemselvesdeeperwithamottochosen.
D.Thestudentsbelievetheyunderstandmottoesbetterthanothers.
B
Lastyearmorethan13KoreanTVserieswereintroducedinChina.TurnontheTV,andKoreanbeautiesareappearingduringpeakviewingtimes(黄金时段).Someofthedramasarebeingrepeated,butaudiencescontinuetowatchthem.WhyaretheSouthKoreanTVserieslovedbysomanyChinesepeople?ChengYiting,astudentfromEastChinaNormalUniversity,givesusherreasons.Shethinksthatthegood-lookingactorswithcoolclothesandthebeautifulsightinthedramasarethesellingpointsforSouthKoreanTVdramas.Butwhatattractedtheyoungaudiencesmostisthepureandmovinglovestories.
AnditseemsthatSouthKoreanTVserieshavealsowontheheartsofmiddle-agedpeople.Theyaretouchedbythemoralsintheshows.Theseincludetheimportanceofrespectingeldersandsocialorder.ThoughsomepeoplethinkSouthKoreanTVseriesaretooslowandtoolong,mostoftheChineseaudienceslikethem.MaybewearereallytiredofWesternTVseries.Comparedwiththat,SouthKoreanTVseriesarenotbad.
51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moral"inthethirdlinemean?
A.志向B.情节C.道德D.垃圾
52.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutSouthKoreanTV?
A.LoveB.Morals
C.SocialorderD.Self-respect
53.WhatisthemostimportantreasonwhySouthKoreanTVseriesarepopularwiththeyoungaudiences?
A.Theseriesareslowandlong.
B.Theactorswearcoolclothes.
C.Thestoriesarepureandmoving.
D.Theactorsaregood-looking.
54.WhatdoyouknowaboutSouthKoreanTVseriesfromthepassage?
A.ThirteenmoreSouthKoreanTVserieswillbeintroducedtoChina.
B.YoungaudienceslikeSouthKoreanTVseriesbetterthanmiddleagedpeople.
C.Al
ltheSouthKoreanTVserieswillberepeatedthisyear.
D.SomeChinesethinkpartofSouthKoreanTVseriesareworthwatchingtwice.
55.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.WearetiredofSouthKoreanTVseries.
B.SouthKoreanTVseriesareagreatsuccessandpopularinChina.
C.SouthKoreanTVseriesarebetterthanChineseTVseries.
D.WecanlearnalotfromKoreanTVseriessoweneedtowatchthemagainandagain.
C
Goalchancescameandgoalchanceswent.Buttwooftheworld’shighest-rankedteams—withsomeoffootball’shighest-paidplayers—couldn’tgettheballintothenet.AndtheywereplayingagainstsidesthatonlyjustmadeittotheWorldCup.
Withtwodefeats,onedraw(平局)andnogoals,Francecollecteditsnewesttitlesincerisingtothetopofthegamefouryearsago:theworstdefendingchampioninWorldCuphistory.
“I’mverydisappointed,it’stheendofabeautifulstory,”saidaFrenchstrikerDavidTrezeguet.“Thestorybeganin1998andendedtodayagainstDenmark.”
FrancewonthexxxxEuropeanChampionshipsandwasrankedthebestteamontheplanetbeforetheWorldCup.
Besidesthegoalpostsandcrossbarsseemingtobeagainstthisunluckyteam,France’sgameplanhasbeenthesameforfouryearssoopponents(competitors)knowitbyheart.
Senegal,anAfricanteamplayinginitsfirstWorldCup,surprisedeveryonebybeatingFranceintheopeningWorldCupmatchbeforeenteringthesecondroundsuccessfully.
UruguayandDenmarkfollowedasimilarstrategytostopFrance,creatingadefensivebarrier(屏障)andlaunchingmanycounter-attacks.
FollowingFrance,Argentinabecamethesecondbig-nametotakeanearlyplanehomefromthisyear’sWorldCup.
TheSouthAmericanswereexpectedtobecomeworldchampionsforathirdtime.Thiswasparticularly
becauseofanimpressivedisplaywhentheylostjustoneoftheir18qualifyingmatches.
Theteam’s1-0losstoEnglandonJune7wasthebeginningofanightmarefortheplayers.Butevenafterthissurprisingdefeat,theyneverthoughtthattheywouldbegoinghomesosoon.Buta1-1drawinArgentina’sfinalgroupmatchagainstSwedenmadetheunexpectedareality.
56.Bysaying“twooftheworld’shighest-rankedteams”inthefirstparagraph,itmeans
A.SenegalandDenmarkB.UruguayandDenmark
C.EnglandandSwedenD.FranceandArgentina
57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheFrenchteamisNOTtrue?
A.TheFrenchteamwonagreatvictoryinxxxx.
B.TheFrenchteamgotitstitle“theworstdefendingchampioninWorldCuphistory”four
yearsagoin1998.
C.TheFrenchteamwasthechampionsinthelastWorldCup.
D.InthisWorldCup,Frenchteam’sballshitthegoalpostsandcrossbars.
58.Fromthepassageweknow.
A.FrancewasdefeatedfirstbyDenmarkandthenbySenegal
B.UruguaybeatFranceandwasdefeatedbyDenmark
C.EnglandbeatArgentinaanddrewthenextone
D.Swedendidn’tbeatArgentinabutkickeditout
59.Theunderlinedword“strategy”refersto.
A.thewaytopersuadeotherstofollowthem
B.thepurposewithwhichtheyjoinedinthegames
C.theartofplanningoperationinmatches
D.thesuggestionthepeopleoftheirownmade
60.Argentinawasexpectedtobecomeworldchampionsbecause.
A.theywon
almostallthegamesinthetryout(预赛)
B.theyhadwonchampionsinWorldCupthreetimes
C.theylostthegametoEnglandonlyby1—0
D.theybeatastrongopponent—Sweden
D
DeathValleylsoneofthemostfamousdesertsIntheUnitedStates，coveringawideareawithitsalkalisand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel，andBadwater,asaltwaterpool，isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.
LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”---thelandoffire.DeathValley'spresentnamedatesbacktol849,whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasant-nessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonumentandiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.
Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingscenes，almostlikethesightsonthemoon,everychangingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout，showingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculpturesstandonafrighteningground，aseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.
61.______isthelowestplaceinthedesert.
A.TomeshaB.DeathValleyC.NevadaD.Badwater
62.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom___________.
A.anIndianname
B.thedeathoftheminers
C.thelocalpeople
D.aNationalMovement
63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____________.
A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminers
B.it'sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesert
C.peoplecanfindgas-stations，cafesandhotelsinthedesert
D.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert
64.Devil’sGolfCourseisfamousfor____________.
A.thefrequentwind
B.thecolorsofthesand
C.dream-likesights
D.thesandsculptures
65.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter______________theDeathValley.
A.appreciates
B.isfearfulof
C.dislikes
D.istiredof
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答卷上写上对应题号的相应选项。首先，请阅读下列应用文。
A.“Justdoit!”—Thisslogan(口号)speaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?
B.“AlwaysCoca-Cola.”—Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrink.”
C.“Sharemoments,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!
D.Onhearingtheslogan“Makeyourselfheard”,youwillknowthereisEricssonproductforyoutocallanyone.
E.Therearesomepublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs)thateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itssloganis“ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.”
F.Onemagazineadsays“Makemeyourwindowontheworld!”Theadvertiserssaythattheweeklymagazine
canbringtheworldtoyourhome.“HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheChineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolourpictures,isyourwindowontheworld.
请阅读以下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语：
Jackpassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwitheachotherclosely.
Tomwasaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchandplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Butafterclassthisafternoonhehastobuyapairofshoesbecausehisshoeshavebeenwornout.
There’sapartythisevening—forMary’s15thbirthday.Herfamilyaremakingpreparationsforit.Herbrother’sjobistobuysomedrink.
Joandoesn’twanttoforgetthepast,especiallythehappymoments.
Billtravelsalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowthathehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustoms.
购买者
66.Jack
67.Tom
68.Mary
69.Joan
70.Bill广告语
A.Justdoit!
B.AlwaysCoca-Cola.
C.Sharemoments,sharelife.
D.Makeyourselfheard.
E.ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.
F.Makemeyourwindowontheworld!
第二部分(共35分)
Ⅳ写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据所给的首字母或者汉语提示，在空格上填入适当的单词，使句子的意思完整，每空只填一词。
71.USpresidentObamad_______hisvictoryspeechinChicago,aftertheUnitedStatespresidentialelectionresultsannouncedObama’swin.
72.ButMicrosoftcouldatleastclaim(宣称)avictoryinoneofitseffortsto_______(拓展)itsInternetbusiness.
73.Weaskedamagician(魔术师)tokeepthechildrene_________.
74.Weareproudoftherecenta_______inmedicalscience.
75.ManystudentsarestillwatchingthelivebroadcastoftheFIFAworldcupinSouthAfrica,sotheydon'tcaremuchaboutthe_______(来临)finalexaminations
76.Thepoorweathermayhave_________(说明)forthesmallcrowd.
77.Passengersarer__________thatnosmokingisallowedonthetrain.
78.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill___________(有益于)everyone.
79.Nothingwouldp__________himfromspeakingoutagainstinjustice(公正).
80.Wemusttake___________(措施)toreducecrimeinthisarea.
第二节句子考查(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据下列各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为81-85的相应位置上。
81.MyunclehascomebackfromAmerica,soI'mveryhappy.(句型转换)
My______________backfromAmericamakesmeveryhappy.(简单句)
82.Thisbookis____________bginners(是为初学者写的).
83.______________isallowedinthepreserve.保护区内禁止打猎。
84.MrArmstronghurriedtothehospitaltoseeher.Heheardthathiswifehadbeeninanaccident，(用ing形式来合并句子)
__________________________________________________________________________________
85._______is_______(据报道)thatthetalksbetweenthetwosidesaremakingprogress.
第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
【写作内容】
假如你是学校学生会主席，请你以学校学生会的名义给“校园拒绝零食”为题，根据下面的要点提示，给全校学生写一封倡议书。
要点提示：
1.目前学校里吃零食现象很严重，有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃。
2.吃零食是一种浪费的坏习惯。
3.零食大多属非健康食品，容易使人发胖，甚至生病。
4.还有同学乱扔包装袋。
5.作为高中生，应当养成良好的饮食习惯，拒绝零食。
注意：
1.词数：100左右，格式已为你写好。
2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：现象phenomenon;零食snacks;包装袋wrapper
【写作要求】
1.词数约100-120词.
2..文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dearfellowstudents,
————&
mdash;—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
theStudents’Union.
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